"juel" meaning in All languages combined

See juel on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈdʒiu̯əl/, /ˈdʒuːəl/ Forms: jueles [plural], jowelx [plural]
Etymology: From Anglo-Norman juel; akin to Old French jouel, of disputed origin. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|xno|juel}} Anglo-Norman juel, {{cog|fro|jouel}} Old French jouel Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} juel, {{enm-noun|pl=jueles|pl2=jowelx}} juel (plural jueles or jowelx)
  1. Something of great monetary worth or value, especially when made of gems:
    An item of jewelery; a piece of personal ornamentation.
    Categories (topical): Jewelry
    Sense id: en-juel-enm-noun-xVh1U~TJ Disambiguation of Jewelry: 23 21 6 12 10 18 7 1
  2. Something of great monetary worth or value, especially when made of gems:
    (Late Middle English) A jewel or gem; a precious stone.
    Tags: Late-Middle-English Categories (topical): Gems, Jewelry
    Sense id: en-juel-enm-noun-UuBW6s5W Disambiguation of Gems: 14 39 14 9 8 11 4 1 Disambiguation of Jewelry: 23 21 6 12 10 18 7 1 Categories (other): Late Middle English, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 20 34 20 13 7 3 2 1 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 20 33 20 14 6 4 3 1
  3. Something of great monetary worth or value, especially when made of gems:
    (euphemistic, Late Middle English, rare) One of one's testes.
    Tags: Late-Middle-English, euphemistic, rare
    Sense id: en-juel-enm-noun--3zeL0yh Categories (other): Late Middle English, Middle English euphemisms
  4. Something of great non-monetary worth or value; a keepsake or artifact. Categories (topical): Jewelry
    Sense id: en-juel-enm-noun-4JstHOpi Disambiguation of Jewelry: 23 21 6 12 10 18 7 1
  5. A well-crafted, well-built, or well-designed object. Categories (topical): Jewelry
    Sense id: en-juel-enm-noun-De9~cgpI Disambiguation of Jewelry: 23 21 6 12 10 18 7 1
  6. A person who is dear to one's heart; a loved one. Categories (topical): Jewelry, People
    Sense id: en-juel-enm-noun-WPK9UA-c Disambiguation of Jewelry: 23 21 6 12 10 18 7 1 Disambiguation of People: 3 1 1 4 15 76 0 0
  7. A present; something given as thanks or as bribery.
    Sense id: en-juel-enm-noun-rmpYGxQr
  8. (rare) A plaything or toy. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-juel-enm-noun-KzZYM7nm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: jewell hous, jueler, juelrye

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for juel meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "jewel"
          },
          "expansion": "English: jewel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: jewel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "jewel"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: jewel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: jewel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "juel"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman juel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "jouel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French jouel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman juel; akin to Old French jouel, of disputed origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jueles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowelx",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "juel",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "jueles",
        "pl2": "jowelx"
      },
      "expansion": "juel (plural jueles or jowelx)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jewell hous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jueler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "juelrye"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 6 12 10 18 7 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Jewelry",
          "orig": "enm:Jewelry",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something of great monetary worth or value, especially when made of gems:",
        "An item of jewelery; a piece of personal ornamentation."
      ],
      "id": "en-juel-enm-noun-xVh1U~TJ"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 34 20 13 7 3 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 33 20 14 6 4 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 39 14 9 8 11 4 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "enm:Gems",
          "parents": [
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 6 12 10 18 7 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Jewelry",
          "orig": "enm:Jewelry",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something of great monetary worth or value, especially when made of gems:",
        "A jewel or gem; a precious stone."
      ],
      "id": "en-juel-enm-noun-UuBW6s5W",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Something of great monetary worth or value, especially when made of gems:",
        "(Late Middle English) A jewel or gem; a precious stone."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English euphemisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something of great monetary worth or value, especially when made of gems:",
        "One of one's testes."
      ],
      "id": "en-juel-enm-noun--3zeL0yh",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Something of great monetary worth or value, especially when made of gems:",
        "(euphemistic, Late Middle English, rare) One of one's testes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "euphemistic",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 6 12 10 18 7 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Jewelry",
          "orig": "enm:Jewelry",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something of great non-monetary worth or value; a keepsake or artifact."
      ],
      "id": "en-juel-enm-noun-4JstHOpi",
      "links": [
        [
          "keepsake",
          "keepsake"
        ],
        [
          "artifact",
          "artifact"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 6 12 10 18 7 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Jewelry",
          "orig": "enm:Jewelry",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A well-crafted, well-built, or well-designed object."
      ],
      "id": "en-juel-enm-noun-De9~cgpI"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 6 12 10 18 7 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Jewelry",
          "orig": "enm:Jewelry",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 1 4 15 76 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "enm:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who is dear to one's heart; a loved one."
      ],
      "id": "en-juel-enm-noun-WPK9UA-c"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A present; something given as thanks or as bribery."
      ],
      "id": "en-juel-enm-noun-rmpYGxQr"
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A plaything or toy."
      ],
      "id": "en-juel-enm-noun-KzZYM7nm",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A plaything or toy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdʒiu̯əl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdʒuːəl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jewel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "juwel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jeuel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jowel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gywel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jwel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "juell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jewell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yewel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "juelle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "juele"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jeowele"
    }
  ],
  "word": "juel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Gems",
    "enm:Jewelry",
    "enm:People"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "jewel"
          },
          "expansion": "English: jewel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: jewel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "jewel"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: jewel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: jewel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "juel"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman juel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "jouel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French jouel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman juel; akin to Old French jouel, of disputed origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jueles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowelx",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "juel",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "jueles",
        "pl2": "jowelx"
      },
      "expansion": "juel (plural jueles or jowelx)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "jewell hous"
    },
    {
      "word": "jueler"
    },
    {
      "word": "juelrye"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something of great monetary worth or value, especially when made of gems:",
        "An item of jewelery; a piece of personal ornamentation."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Middle English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something of great monetary worth or value, especially when made of gems:",
        "A jewel or gem; a precious stone."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Something of great monetary worth or value, especially when made of gems:",
        "(Late Middle English) A jewel or gem; a precious stone."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Middle English",
        "Middle English euphemisms",
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something of great monetary worth or value, especially when made of gems:",
        "One of one's testes."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Something of great monetary worth or value, especially when made of gems:",
        "(euphemistic, Late Middle English, rare) One of one's testes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "euphemistic",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something of great non-monetary worth or value; a keepsake or artifact."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keepsake",
          "keepsake"
        ],
        [
          "artifact",
          "artifact"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A well-crafted, well-built, or well-designed object."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A person who is dear to one's heart; a loved one."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A present; something given as thanks or as bribery."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A plaything or toy."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A plaything or toy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdʒiu̯əl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdʒuːəl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "jewel"
    },
    {
      "word": "juwel"
    },
    {
      "word": "jeuel"
    },
    {
      "word": "jowel"
    },
    {
      "word": "gywel"
    },
    {
      "word": "jwel"
    },
    {
      "word": "juell"
    },
    {
      "word": "jewell"
    },
    {
      "word": "yewel"
    },
    {
      "word": "juelle"
    },
    {
      "word": "juele"
    },
    {
      "word": "jeowele"
    }
  ],
  "word": "juel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.