See juel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jewel"
},
"expansion": "English: jewel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: jewel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "jewel"
},
"expansion": "Scots: jewel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: jewel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "juel"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman juel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "jouel"
},
"expansion": "Old French jouel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman juel; akin to Old French jouel, of disputed origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jueles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jowelx",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "juel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "jueles",
"pl2": "jowelx"
},
"expansion": "juel (plural jueles or jowelx)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jewell hous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jueler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "juelrye"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 22 13 10 6 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 23 13 12 2 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 23 13 14 2 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 7 13 4 20 7 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Jewelry",
"orig": "enm:Jewelry",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something of great monetary worth or value, especially when made of gems:",
"An item of jewelery; a piece of personal ornamentation."
],
"id": "en-juel-enm-noun-xVh1U~TJ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 22 13 10 6 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 23 13 12 2 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 23 13 14 2 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 33 16 12 9 10 4 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "enm:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 7 13 4 20 7 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Jewelry",
"orig": "enm:Jewelry",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something of great monetary worth or value, especially when made of gems:",
"A jewel or gem; a precious stone."
],
"id": "en-juel-enm-noun-UuBW6s5W",
"raw_glosses": [
"Something of great monetary worth or value, especially when made of gems:",
"(Late Middle English) A jewel or gem; a precious stone."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 22 13 10 6 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 23 13 12 2 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 23 13 14 2 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something of great monetary worth or value, especially when made of gems:",
"One of one's testes."
],
"id": "en-juel-enm-noun--3zeL0yh",
"raw_glosses": [
"Something of great monetary worth or value, especially when made of gems:",
"(euphemistic, Late Middle English, rare) One of one's testes."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"euphemistic",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 22 13 10 6 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 23 13 12 2 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 23 13 14 2 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 7 13 4 20 7 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Jewelry",
"orig": "enm:Jewelry",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something of great non-monetary worth or value; a keepsake or artifact."
],
"id": "en-juel-enm-noun-4JstHOpi",
"links": [
[
"keepsake",
"keepsake"
],
[
"artifact",
"artifact"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 22 13 10 6 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 23 13 12 2 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 23 13 14 2 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A well-crafted, well-built, or well-designed object."
],
"id": "en-juel-enm-noun-De9~cgpI"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 22 7 13 4 20 7 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Jewelry",
"orig": "enm:Jewelry",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 4 0 90 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who is dear to one's heart; a loved one."
],
"id": "en-juel-enm-noun-WPK9UA-c"
},
{
"glosses": [
"A present; something given as thanks or as bribery."
],
"id": "en-juel-enm-noun-rmpYGxQr"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A plaything or toy."
],
"id": "en-juel-enm-noun-KzZYM7nm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A plaything or toy."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʒiu̯əl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʒuːəl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jewel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "juwel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jeuel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jowel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gywel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jwel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "juell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jewell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yewel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "juelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "juele"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jeowele"
}
],
"word": "juel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Gems",
"enm:Jewelry",
"enm:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jewel"
},
"expansion": "English: jewel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: jewel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "jewel"
},
"expansion": "Scots: jewel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: jewel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "juel"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman juel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "jouel"
},
"expansion": "Old French jouel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman juel; akin to Old French jouel, of disputed origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jueles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jowelx",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "juel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "jueles",
"pl2": "jowelx"
},
"expansion": "juel (plural jueles or jowelx)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "jewell hous"
},
{
"word": "jueler"
},
{
"word": "juelrye"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Something of great monetary worth or value, especially when made of gems:",
"An item of jewelery; a piece of personal ornamentation."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"Something of great monetary worth or value, especially when made of gems:",
"A jewel or gem; a precious stone."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Something of great monetary worth or value, especially when made of gems:",
"(Late Middle English) A jewel or gem; a precious stone."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English euphemisms",
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Something of great monetary worth or value, especially when made of gems:",
"One of one's testes."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Something of great monetary worth or value, especially when made of gems:",
"(euphemistic, Late Middle English, rare) One of one's testes."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"euphemistic",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something of great non-monetary worth or value; a keepsake or artifact."
],
"links": [
[
"keepsake",
"keepsake"
],
[
"artifact",
"artifact"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A well-crafted, well-built, or well-designed object."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person who is dear to one's heart; a loved one."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A present; something given as thanks or as bribery."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A plaything or toy."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A plaything or toy."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʒiu̯əl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʒuːəl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jewel"
},
{
"word": "juwel"
},
{
"word": "jeuel"
},
{
"word": "jowel"
},
{
"word": "gywel"
},
{
"word": "jwel"
},
{
"word": "juell"
},
{
"word": "jewell"
},
{
"word": "yewel"
},
{
"word": "juelle"
},
{
"word": "juele"
},
{
"word": "jeowele"
}
],
"word": "juel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for juel meaning in Middle English (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.