"juel" meaning in Middle English

See juel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈdʒiu̯əl/, /ˈdʒuːəl/ Forms: jueles [plural], jowelx [plural]
Etymology: From Anglo-Norman juel; akin to Old French jouel, of disputed origin. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|xno|juel}} Anglo-Norman juel, {{cog|fro|jouel}} Old French jouel Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} juel, {{enm-noun|pl=jueles|pl2=jowelx}} juel (plural jueles or jowelx)
  1. Something of great monetary worth or value, especially when made of gems:
    An item of jewelery; a piece of personal ornamentation.
    Categories (topical): Jewelry
    Sense id: en-juel-enm-noun-xVh1U~TJ Disambiguation of Jewelry: 25 22 7 13 4 20 7 2 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 22 22 22 13 10 6 4 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 23 23 13 12 2 4 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 23 23 13 14 2 3 1
  2. Something of great monetary worth or value, especially when made of gems:
    (Late Middle English) A jewel or gem; a precious stone.
    Tags: Late-Middle-English Categories (topical): Gems, Jewelry
    Sense id: en-juel-enm-noun-UuBW6s5W Disambiguation of Gems: 16 33 16 12 9 10 4 1 Disambiguation of Jewelry: 25 22 7 13 4 20 7 2 Categories (other): Late Middle English, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 22 22 22 13 10 6 4 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 23 23 13 12 2 4 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 23 23 13 14 2 3 1
  3. Something of great monetary worth or value, especially when made of gems:
    (euphemistic, Late Middle English, rare) One of one's testes.
    Tags: Late-Middle-English, euphemistic, rare
    Sense id: en-juel-enm-noun--3zeL0yh Categories (other): Late Middle English, Middle English euphemisms, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 22 22 22 13 10 6 4 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 23 23 13 12 2 4 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 23 23 13 14 2 3 1
  4. Something of great non-monetary worth or value; a keepsake or artifact. Categories (topical): Jewelry
    Sense id: en-juel-enm-noun-4JstHOpi Disambiguation of Jewelry: 25 22 7 13 4 20 7 2 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 22 22 22 13 10 6 4 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 23 23 13 12 2 4 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 23 23 13 14 2 3 1
  5. A well-crafted, well-built, or well-designed object.
    Sense id: en-juel-enm-noun-De9~cgpI Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 22 22 22 13 10 6 4 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 23 23 13 12 2 4 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 23 23 13 14 2 3 1
  6. A person who is dear to one's heart; a loved one. Categories (topical): Jewelry, People
    Sense id: en-juel-enm-noun-WPK9UA-c Disambiguation of Jewelry: 25 22 7 13 4 20 7 2 Disambiguation of People: 4 1 1 4 0 90 0 0
  7. A present; something given as thanks or as bribery.
    Sense id: en-juel-enm-noun-rmpYGxQr
  8. (rare) A plaything or toy. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-juel-enm-noun-KzZYM7nm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: jewell hous, jueler, juelrye

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "jewel"
          },
          "expansion": "English: jewel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: jewel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "jewel"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: jewel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: jewel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "juel"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman juel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "jouel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French jouel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman juel; akin to Old French jouel, of disputed origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jueles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowelx",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "juel",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "jueles",
        "pl2": "jowelx"
      },
      "expansion": "juel (plural jueles or jowelx)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jewell hous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jueler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "juelrye"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 22 13 10 6 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 23 13 12 2 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 23 23 13 14 2 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 22 7 13 4 20 7 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Jewelry",
          "orig": "enm:Jewelry",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something of great monetary worth or value, especially when made of gems:",
        "An item of jewelery; a piece of personal ornamentation."
      ],
      "id": "en-juel-enm-noun-xVh1U~TJ"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 22 13 10 6 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 23 13 12 2 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 23 23 13 14 2 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 33 16 12 9 10 4 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "enm:Gems",
          "parents": [
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 22 7 13 4 20 7 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Jewelry",
          "orig": "enm:Jewelry",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something of great monetary worth or value, especially when made of gems:",
        "A jewel or gem; a precious stone."
      ],
      "id": "en-juel-enm-noun-UuBW6s5W",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Something of great monetary worth or value, especially when made of gems:",
        "(Late Middle English) A jewel or gem; a precious stone."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English euphemisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 22 13 10 6 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 23 13 12 2 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 23 23 13 14 2 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something of great monetary worth or value, especially when made of gems:",
        "One of one's testes."
      ],
      "id": "en-juel-enm-noun--3zeL0yh",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Something of great monetary worth or value, especially when made of gems:",
        "(euphemistic, Late Middle English, rare) One of one's testes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "euphemistic",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 22 13 10 6 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 23 13 12 2 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 23 23 13 14 2 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 22 7 13 4 20 7 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Jewelry",
          "orig": "enm:Jewelry",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something of great non-monetary worth or value; a keepsake or artifact."
      ],
      "id": "en-juel-enm-noun-4JstHOpi",
      "links": [
        [
          "keepsake",
          "keepsake"
        ],
        [
          "artifact",
          "artifact"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 22 13 10 6 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 23 13 12 2 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 23 23 13 14 2 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A well-crafted, well-built, or well-designed object."
      ],
      "id": "en-juel-enm-noun-De9~cgpI"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 22 7 13 4 20 7 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Jewelry",
          "orig": "enm:Jewelry",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 1 4 0 90 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "enm:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who is dear to one's heart; a loved one."
      ],
      "id": "en-juel-enm-noun-WPK9UA-c"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A present; something given as thanks or as bribery."
      ],
      "id": "en-juel-enm-noun-rmpYGxQr"
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A plaything or toy."
      ],
      "id": "en-juel-enm-noun-KzZYM7nm",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A plaything or toy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdʒiu̯əl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdʒuːəl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jewel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "juwel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jeuel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jowel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gywel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jwel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "juell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jewell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yewel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "juelle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "juele"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jeowele"
    }
  ],
  "word": "juel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Gems",
    "enm:Jewelry",
    "enm:People"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "jewel"
          },
          "expansion": "English: jewel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: jewel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "jewel"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: jewel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: jewel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "juel"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman juel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "jouel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French jouel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman juel; akin to Old French jouel, of disputed origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jueles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jowelx",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "juel",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "jueles",
        "pl2": "jowelx"
      },
      "expansion": "juel (plural jueles or jowelx)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "jewell hous"
    },
    {
      "word": "jueler"
    },
    {
      "word": "juelrye"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something of great monetary worth or value, especially when made of gems:",
        "An item of jewelery; a piece of personal ornamentation."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Middle English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something of great monetary worth or value, especially when made of gems:",
        "A jewel or gem; a precious stone."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Something of great monetary worth or value, especially when made of gems:",
        "(Late Middle English) A jewel or gem; a precious stone."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Middle English",
        "Middle English euphemisms",
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something of great monetary worth or value, especially when made of gems:",
        "One of one's testes."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Something of great monetary worth or value, especially when made of gems:",
        "(euphemistic, Late Middle English, rare) One of one's testes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "euphemistic",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something of great non-monetary worth or value; a keepsake or artifact."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keepsake",
          "keepsake"
        ],
        [
          "artifact",
          "artifact"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A well-crafted, well-built, or well-designed object."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A person who is dear to one's heart; a loved one."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A present; something given as thanks or as bribery."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A plaything or toy."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A plaything or toy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdʒiu̯əl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdʒuːəl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "jewel"
    },
    {
      "word": "juwel"
    },
    {
      "word": "jeuel"
    },
    {
      "word": "jowel"
    },
    {
      "word": "gywel"
    },
    {
      "word": "jwel"
    },
    {
      "word": "juell"
    },
    {
      "word": "jewell"
    },
    {
      "word": "yewel"
    },
    {
      "word": "juelle"
    },
    {
      "word": "juele"
    },
    {
      "word": "jeowele"
    }
  ],
  "word": "juel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for juel meaning in Middle English (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.