See opal on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "boulder opal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fire opal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jasper opal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "opal aura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "opalesce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "opal glass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "opaline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "opal pineapple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "opalware"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pineapple opal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wood opal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "opale"
},
"expansion": "French opale",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "opalus"
},
"expansion": "Latin opalus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "ὀπάλλιος"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उपल",
"4": "",
"5": "gem, stone"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उपल (upala, “gem, stone”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In Florio’s A World of Words 1598 as opale, from French opale, from Latin opalus, from Byzantine Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios), from Sanskrit उपल (upala, “gem, stone”), from उपरि (upári, “the upper millstone”). Distantly related to over.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "opals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "opal (plural opals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Minerals",
"orig": "en:Minerals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Mineralogy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Geology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Earth sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 33 31 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 27 17 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 24 26 16 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 30 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 30 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 30 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 30 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 31 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 28 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 28 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 32 29",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gossamer-winged butterflies",
"orig": "en:Gossamer-winged butterflies",
"parents": [
"Butterflies",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 March 14, Lee A. Groat, “Gemstones”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 2012-06-14, page 128:",
"text": "Although there are dozens of different types of gems, among the best known and most important are […] . (Common gem materials not addressed in this article include amber, amethyst, chalcedony, garnet, lazurite, malachite, opals, peridot, rhodonite, spinel, tourmaline, turquoise and zircon.)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity, of the chemical formula SiO₂·nH₂O."
],
"id": "en-opal-en-noun-c5cwDdpK",
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"quartz",
"quartz"
],
[
"silica",
"silica"
],
[
"specific gravity",
"specific gravity"
],
[
"chemical formula",
"chemical formula"
],
[
"Si",
"silicon"
],
[
"O",
"oxygen"
],
[
"H₂O",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) A mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity, of the chemical formula SiO₂·nH₂O."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Minerals",
"orig": "en:Minerals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Mineralogy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Geology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Earth sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 33 31 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 27 17 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 24 26 16 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 30 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 30 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 30 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 30 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 31 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 28 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 28 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 47 19 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Birthstones",
"orig": "en:Birthstones",
"parents": [
"Gems",
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 49 16 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "en:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 32 29",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gossamer-winged butterflies",
"orig": "en:Gossamer-winged butterflies",
"parents": [
"Butterflies",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity, of the chemical formula SiO₂·nH₂O.",
"A precious gem, an iridescent gemstone found in the opal-silica mineral substrate (potch)"
],
"id": "en-opal-en-noun-PqVJJ4Rw",
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"quartz",
"quartz"
],
[
"silica",
"silica"
],
[
"specific gravity",
"specific gravity"
],
[
"chemical formula",
"chemical formula"
],
[
"Si",
"silicon"
],
[
"O",
"oxygen"
],
[
"H₂O",
"water"
],
[
"gem",
"gem#English"
],
[
"gemstone",
"gemstone#English"
],
[
"potch",
"potch#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) A mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity, of the chemical formula SiO₂·nH₂O.",
"(gemology) A precious gem, an iridescent gemstone found in the opal-silica mineral substrate (potch)"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"gemology",
"geography",
"geology",
"jewelry",
"lifestyle",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biochemistry",
"orig": "en:Biochemistry",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Genetics",
"orig": "en:Genetics",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 33 31 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 25 39 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 27 17 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 24 26 16 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 31 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 31 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 31 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 32 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 33 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 35 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 35 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 30 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 33 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 33 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 24 35 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 26 35 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 30 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 32 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 32 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 24 35 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 23 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 31 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 32 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 23 36 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 30 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 33 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 33 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 30 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 31 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 31 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 24 35 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 31 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 25 34 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 35 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 32 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 28 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 28 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 33 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 31 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 35 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 32 29",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gossamer-winged butterflies",
"orig": "en:Gossamer-winged butterflies",
"parents": [
"Butterflies",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A colloquial name used in molecular biology referring to a particular stop codon sequence, \"UGA.\""
],
"id": "en-opal-en-noun-6PTnrI~R",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"molecular biology",
"molecular biology"
],
[
"stop codon",
"stop codon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, genetics, biochemistry) A colloquial name used in molecular biology referring to a particular stop codon sequence, \"UGA.\""
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 33 31 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 27 17 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 24 26 16 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 30 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 30 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 30 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 30 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 31 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 28 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 28 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 32 29",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gossamer-winged butterflies",
"orig": "en:Gossamer-winged butterflies",
"parents": [
"Butterflies",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various lycaenid butterflies of the genus Nesolycaena."
],
"id": "en-opal-en-noun-MObAGDlj",
"links": [
[
"lycaenid",
"lycaenid"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈəʊpəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-opal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-opal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-opal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-opal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-opal.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoʊpəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊpəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "46 46 6 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔubāl",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أُوبَال"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 6 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "opal"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 6 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opal",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "опал"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 6 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "òpal"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 6 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dànbáishí",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "蛋白石"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 6 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "歐泊"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 6 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ōubó",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "欧泊"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 6 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opál"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 6 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "opaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 6 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "opalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 6 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "opaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 6 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "opaali"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 6 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opale"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 6 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Opal"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 6 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "opáli",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "οπάλι"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 6 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "léshem",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לֶשֶׁם"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 6 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "opál"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 6 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ópall"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 6 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "opale"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 6 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "opāru",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "オパール"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 6 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "opal",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "опал"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 6 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "opal",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "오팔"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 6 3",
"alt": "蛋白石",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "danbaekseok",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "단백석"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 6 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opalus"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 6 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "opal",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "опал"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 6 3",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "opal",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ओपल"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 6 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "opâl",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "اپال"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 6 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čašmegorbe",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "چشمگربه"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 6 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "eynolherr",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "عینالهر"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 6 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opal"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 6 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opala"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 6 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "opal"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 6 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opál",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "опа́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 6 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opal"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 6 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ópalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 6 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "opal"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 6 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "opalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 6 3",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "amutakkal",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "அமுதக்கல்"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 6 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "oo-bpɔɔl",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "โอปอล"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 6 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "opal"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 6 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "opan"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 6 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "ngọc mắt mèo"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 6 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "miêu nhãn thạch"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 6 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opal"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 6 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fflamfaen"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 6 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "fflamfeini"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"opal"
],
"word": "opal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "en",
"3": "opal"
},
"expansion": "English opal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "fr",
"3": "opale"
},
"expansion": "French opale",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "la",
"3": "opalus"
},
"expansion": "Latin opalus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "ὀπάλλιος"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उपल",
"4": "",
"5": "gem, stone"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उपल (upala, “gem, stone”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English opal, from French opale, from Latin opalus, from Byzantine Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios), from Sanskrit उपल (upala, “gem, stone”), from उपरि (upári, “the upper millstone”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "opal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧pal"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Birthstones",
"orig": "ceb:Birthstones",
"parents": [
"Gems",
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "ceb:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Minerals",
"orig": "ceb:Minerals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Mineralogy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Geology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Earth sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"opal"
],
"id": "en-opal-ceb-noun-vT3lYHFi",
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"opal",
"opal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) opal"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "opal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "opal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opalom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opalami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opalach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "opale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "opal m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧pal"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "opa",
"2": "l",
"3": "u"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mineralogy",
"orig": "pl:Mineralogy",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "opalowy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"opal"
],
"id": "en-opal-pl-noun-vT3lYHFi",
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"opal",
"opal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) opal"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.pal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpal"
}
],
"word": "opal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "opal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧pal"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 22 27 17 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 24 26 16 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "opalić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of opalić"
],
"id": "en-opal-pl-verb-2dS5ckg~",
"links": [
[
"opalić",
"opalić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.pal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpal"
}
],
"word": "opal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Opal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Opal",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "opalus"
},
"expansion": "Latin opalus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "opale"
},
"expansion": "French opale",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Opal or Latin opalus or French opale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "opale",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "opal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "opalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "opale"
},
"expansion": "opal n (plural opale)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "opalelor",
"gpi": "opale",
"gsd": "opalului",
"gsi": "opal",
"n": "",
"npd": "opalele",
"npi": "opale",
"nsd": "opalul",
"nsi": "opal",
"vp": "opalelor",
"vs": "opalule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Mineralogy",
"orig": "ro:Mineralogy",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"opal"
],
"id": "en-opal-ro-noun-vT3lYHFi",
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"opal",
"opal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) opal"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "opal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "en",
"3": "opal"
},
"expansion": "English opal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "fr",
"3": "opale"
},
"expansion": "French opale",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "la",
"3": "opalus"
},
"expansion": "Latin opalus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "ὀπάλλιος"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उपल",
"4": "",
"5": "gem, stone"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उपल (upala, “gem, stone”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English opal, from French opale, from Latin opalus, from Byzantine Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios), from Sanskrit उपल (upala, “gem, stone”), from उपरि (upári, “the upper millstone”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "opal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧pal"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Cebuano terms derived from English",
"Cebuano terms derived from French",
"Cebuano terms derived from Latin",
"Cebuano terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"ceb:Birthstones",
"ceb:Gems",
"ceb:Minerals"
],
"glosses": [
"opal"
],
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"opal",
"opal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) opal"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "opal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊpəl",
"Rhymes:English/əʊpəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Birthstones",
"en:Gems",
"en:Gossamer-winged butterflies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "boulder opal"
},
{
"word": "fire opal"
},
{
"word": "jasper opal"
},
{
"word": "opal aura"
},
{
"word": "opalesce"
},
{
"word": "opal glass"
},
{
"word": "opaline"
},
{
"word": "opal pineapple"
},
{
"word": "opalware"
},
{
"word": "pineapple opal"
},
{
"word": "wood opal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "opale"
},
"expansion": "French opale",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "opalus"
},
"expansion": "Latin opalus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "ὀπάλλιος"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उपल",
"4": "",
"5": "gem, stone"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उपल (upala, “gem, stone”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In Florio’s A World of Words 1598 as opale, from French opale, from Latin opalus, from Byzantine Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios), from Sanskrit उपल (upala, “gem, stone”), from उपरि (upári, “the upper millstone”). Distantly related to over.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "opals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "opal (plural opals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Minerals"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 March 14, Lee A. Groat, “Gemstones”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 2012-06-14, page 128:",
"text": "Although there are dozens of different types of gems, among the best known and most important are […] . (Common gem materials not addressed in this article include amber, amethyst, chalcedony, garnet, lazurite, malachite, opals, peridot, rhodonite, spinel, tourmaline, turquoise and zircon.)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity, of the chemical formula SiO₂·nH₂O."
],
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"quartz",
"quartz"
],
[
"silica",
"silica"
],
[
"specific gravity",
"specific gravity"
],
[
"chemical formula",
"chemical formula"
],
[
"Si",
"silicon"
],
[
"O",
"oxygen"
],
[
"H₂O",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) A mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity, of the chemical formula SiO₂·nH₂O."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Minerals"
],
"glosses": [
"A mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity, of the chemical formula SiO₂·nH₂O.",
"A precious gem, an iridescent gemstone found in the opal-silica mineral substrate (potch)"
],
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"quartz",
"quartz"
],
[
"silica",
"silica"
],
[
"specific gravity",
"specific gravity"
],
[
"chemical formula",
"chemical formula"
],
[
"Si",
"silicon"
],
[
"O",
"oxygen"
],
[
"H₂O",
"water"
],
[
"gem",
"gem#English"
],
[
"gemstone",
"gemstone#English"
],
[
"potch",
"potch#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) A mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity, of the chemical formula SiO₂·nH₂O.",
"(gemology) A precious gem, an iridescent gemstone found in the opal-silica mineral substrate (potch)"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"gemology",
"geography",
"geology",
"jewelry",
"lifestyle",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Biochemistry",
"en:Biology",
"en:Genetics"
],
"glosses": [
"A colloquial name used in molecular biology referring to a particular stop codon sequence, \"UGA.\""
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"molecular biology",
"molecular biology"
],
[
"stop codon",
"stop codon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, genetics, biochemistry) A colloquial name used in molecular biology referring to a particular stop codon sequence, \"UGA.\""
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various lycaenid butterflies of the genus Nesolycaena."
],
"links": [
[
"lycaenid",
"lycaenid"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈəʊpəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-opal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-opal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-opal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-opal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-opal.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoʊpəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊpəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔubāl",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أُوبَال"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "opal"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opal",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "опал"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "òpal"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dànbáishí",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "蛋白石"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "歐泊"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ōubó",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "欧泊"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opál"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "opaal"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "opalo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "opaal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "opaali"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opale"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Opal"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "opáli",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "οπάλι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "léshem",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לֶשֶׁם"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "opál"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ópall"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "opale"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "opāru",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "オパール"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "opal",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "опал"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "opal",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "오팔"
},
{
"alt": "蛋白石",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "danbaekseok",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "단백석"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opalus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "opal",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "опал"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "opal",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ओपल"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "opâl",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "اپال"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čašmegorbe",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "چشمگربه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "eynolherr",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "عینالهر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opal"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opala"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "opal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opál",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "опа́л"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ópalo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "opal"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "opalo"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "amutakkal",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "அமுதக்கல்"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "oo-bpɔɔl",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "โอปอล"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "opal"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "opan"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "ngọc mắt mèo"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "miêu nhãn thạch"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opal"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fflamfaen"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "fflamfeini"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"opal"
],
"word": "opal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpal",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpal/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "opalowy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "opal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opalom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opalami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opalach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "opale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "opal m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧pal"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "opa",
"2": "l",
"3": "u"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Mineralogy"
],
"glosses": [
"opal"
],
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"opal",
"opal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) opal"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.pal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpal"
}
],
"word": "opal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpal",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpal/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "opal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧pal"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "opalić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of opalić"
],
"links": [
[
"opalić",
"opalić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.pal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpal"
}
],
"word": "opal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Opal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Opal",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "opalus"
},
"expansion": "Latin opalus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "opale"
},
"expansion": "French opale",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Opal or Latin opalus or French opale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "opale",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "opal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "opalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "opale"
},
"expansion": "opal n (plural opale)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "opalelor",
"gpi": "opale",
"gsd": "opalului",
"gsi": "opal",
"n": "",
"npd": "opalele",
"npi": "opale",
"nsd": "opalul",
"nsi": "opal",
"vp": "opalelor",
"vs": "opalule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from German",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from German",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"ro:Mineralogy"
],
"glosses": [
"opal"
],
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"opal",
"opal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) opal"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "opal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for opal meaning in All languages combined (23.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"opal"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "opal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.