See opal on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for opal meaning in All languages combined (27.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "boulder opal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fire opal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jasper opal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "opal aura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "opalesce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "opal glass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "opaline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "opal pineapple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "opalware"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pineapple opal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wood opal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "opale"
},
"expansion": "French opale",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "opalus"
},
"expansion": "Latin opalus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "ὀπάλλιος"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उपल",
"4": "",
"5": "gem, stone"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उपल (upala, “gem, stone”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उपरि",
"3": "",
"4": "the upper millstone",
"tr": "upári"
},
"expansion": "उपरि (upári, “the upper millstone”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "over"
},
"expansion": "over",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In Florio’s A World of Words 1598 as opale, from French opale, from Latin opalus, from Byzantine Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios), from Sanskrit उपल (upala, “gem, stone”), from उपरि (upári, “the upper millstone”). Distantly related to over.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "opals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "opal (plural opals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Minerals",
"orig": "en:Minerals",
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{
"_dis": "23 24 28 25",
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},
{
"_dis": "21 22 28 29",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gossamer-winged butterflies",
"orig": "en:Gossamer-winged butterflies",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 March 25, Lee A. Groat, “Gemstones”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 2012-06-14, page 128",
"text": "Although there are dozens of different types of gems, among the best known and most important are […] . (Common gem materials not addressed in this article include amber, amethyst, chalcedony, garnet, lazurite, malachite, opals, peridot, rhodonite, spinel, tourmaline, turquoise and zircon.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity, of the chemical formula SiO₂·nH₂O."
],
"id": "en-opal-en-noun-c5cwDdpK",
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"quartz",
"quartz"
],
[
"silica",
"silica"
],
[
"specific gravity",
"specific gravity"
],
[
"chemical formula",
"chemical formula"
],
[
"Si",
"silicon"
],
[
"O",
"oxygen"
],
[
"H₂O",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) A mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity, of the chemical formula SiO₂·nH₂O."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Minerals",
"orig": "en:Minerals",
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{
"_dis": "25 49 16 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Birthstones",
"orig": "en:Birthstones",
"parents": [
"Gems",
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 52 14 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "en:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
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"Fundamental"
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},
{
"_dis": "21 22 28 29",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gossamer-winged butterflies",
"orig": "en:Gossamer-winged butterflies",
"parents": [
"Butterflies",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
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"Life",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity, of the chemical formula SiO₂·nH₂O.",
"A precious gem, an iridescent gemstone found in the opal-silica mineral substrate (potch)"
],
"id": "en-opal-en-noun-PqVJJ4Rw",
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"quartz",
"quartz"
],
[
"silica",
"silica"
],
[
"specific gravity",
"specific gravity"
],
[
"chemical formula",
"chemical formula"
],
[
"Si",
"silicon"
],
[
"O",
"oxygen"
],
[
"H₂O",
"water"
],
[
"gem",
"gem#English"
],
[
"gemstone",
"gemstone#English"
],
[
"potch",
"potch#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) A mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity, of the chemical formula SiO₂·nH₂O.",
"(gemology) A precious gem, an iridescent gemstone found in the opal-silica mineral substrate (potch)"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"gemology",
"geography",
"geology",
"jewelry",
"lifestyle",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biochemistry",
"orig": "en:Biochemistry",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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{
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"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
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"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Genetics",
"orig": "en:Genetics",
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"All topics",
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{
"_dis": "30 31 25 13",
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{
"_dis": "21 22 28 29",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gossamer-winged butterflies",
"orig": "en:Gossamer-winged butterflies",
"parents": [
"Butterflies",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
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"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A colloquial name used in molecular biology referring to a particular stop codon sequence, \"UGA.\""
],
"id": "en-opal-en-noun-6PTnrI~R",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"molecular biology",
"molecular biology"
],
[
"stop codon",
"stop codon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, genetics, biochemistry) A colloquial name used in molecular biology referring to a particular stop codon sequence, \"UGA.\""
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "21 22 28 29",
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"name": "Gossamer-winged butterflies",
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],
"glosses": [
"Any of various lycaenid butterflies of the genus Nesolycaena."
],
"id": "en-opal-en-noun-MObAGDlj",
"links": [
[
"lycaenid",
"lycaenid"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈəʊpəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoʊpəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊpəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-opal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-opal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-opal.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "45 45 7 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔubāl",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أُوبَال"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 7 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "opal"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 7 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opal",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "опал"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 7 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "òpal"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 7 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dànbáishí",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "蛋白石"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 7 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "歐泊"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 7 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ōubó",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "欧泊"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 7 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opál"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 7 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "opaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 7 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "opalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 7 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "opaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 7 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "opaali"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 7 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opale"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 7 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Opal"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 7 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "opáli",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "οπάλι"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 7 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "léshem",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לֶשֶׁם"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 7 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "opál"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 7 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ópall"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 7 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "opale"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 7 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "opāru",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "オパール"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 7 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "opal",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "опал"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 7 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "opal",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "오팔"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 7 3",
"alt": "蛋白石",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "danbaekseok",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "단백석"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 7 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opalus"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 7 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "opal",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "опал"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 7 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "opâl",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "اپال"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 7 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opal"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 7 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opala"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 7 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "opal"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 7 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opál",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "опа́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 7 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opal"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 7 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ópalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 7 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "opal"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 7 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "opalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 7 3",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "amutakkal",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "அமுதக்கல்"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 7 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "oo-bpɔɔl",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "โอปอล"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 7 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "opal"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 7 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "opan"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 7 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "ngọc mắt mèo"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 7 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "miêu nhãn thạch"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 7 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opal"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 7 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fflamfaen"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 7 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "fflamfeini"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
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}
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
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"name": "m"
}
],
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{
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{
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{
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}
],
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[
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"opal#English"
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{
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"plural"
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{
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalowi",
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"dative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "opalom",
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"plural"
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},
{
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"singular"
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{
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"plural"
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{
"form": "opalem",
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"instrumental",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "opalami",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "opalu",
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"locative",
"singular"
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},
{
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"locative",
"plural"
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{
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{
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"vocative"
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"Entry maintenance"
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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],
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"opal"
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"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
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[
"opal",
"opal#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) opal"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.pal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpal"
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],
"word": "opal"
}
{
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"args": {},
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],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "verb form"
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"expansion": "opal",
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],
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{
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{
"_dis": "43 57",
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[
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"opalić#Polish"
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],
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"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
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}
],
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{
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],
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}
{
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Opal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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{
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"1": "ro",
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],
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"plural"
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},
{
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{
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{
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
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"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
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{
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"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
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"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
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},
{
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"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opale",
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalelor",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalule",
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"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "opalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
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}
],
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[
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"opal#English"
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"geography",
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}
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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"tr": "upári"
},
"expansion": "उपरि (upári, “the upper millstone”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
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"2": "noun"
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"geology",
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}
],
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{
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"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/əʊpəl",
"Rhymes:English/əʊpəl/2 syllables",
"en:Birthstones",
"en:Gems",
"en:Gossamer-winged butterflies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "boulder opal"
},
{
"word": "fire opal"
},
{
"word": "jasper opal"
},
{
"word": "opal aura"
},
{
"word": "opalesce"
},
{
"word": "opal glass"
},
{
"word": "opaline"
},
{
"word": "opal pineapple"
},
{
"word": "opalware"
},
{
"word": "pineapple opal"
},
{
"word": "wood opal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "fr",
"3": "opale"
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"name": "bor"
},
{
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},
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{
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},
{
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"5": "gem, stone"
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"4": "the upper millstone",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "over"
},
"expansion": "over",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In Florio’s A World of Words 1598 as opale, from French opale, from Latin opalus, from Byzantine Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios), from Sanskrit उपल (upala, “gem, stone”), from उपरि (upári, “the upper millstone”). Distantly related to over.",
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"form": "opals",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
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],
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{
"categories": [
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"en:Minerals"
],
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{
"ref": "2012 March 25, Lee A. Groat, “Gemstones”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 2012-06-14, page 128",
"text": "Although there are dozens of different types of gems, among the best known and most important are […] . (Common gem materials not addressed in this article include amber, amethyst, chalcedony, garnet, lazurite, malachite, opals, peridot, rhodonite, spinel, tourmaline, turquoise and zircon.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity, of the chemical formula SiO₂·nH₂O."
],
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
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[
"quartz",
"quartz"
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[
"silica",
"silica"
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[
"specific gravity",
"specific gravity"
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[
"chemical formula",
"chemical formula"
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[
"Si",
"silicon"
],
[
"O",
"oxygen"
],
[
"H₂O",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) A mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity, of the chemical formula SiO₂·nH₂O."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Minerals"
],
"glosses": [
"A mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity, of the chemical formula SiO₂·nH₂O.",
"A precious gem, an iridescent gemstone found in the opal-silica mineral substrate (potch)"
],
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"quartz",
"quartz"
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[
"silica",
"silica"
],
[
"specific gravity",
"specific gravity"
],
[
"chemical formula",
"chemical formula"
],
[
"Si",
"silicon"
],
[
"O",
"oxygen"
],
[
"H₂O",
"water"
],
[
"gem",
"gem#English"
],
[
"gemstone",
"gemstone#English"
],
[
"potch",
"potch#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) A mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity, of the chemical formula SiO₂·nH₂O.",
"(gemology) A precious gem, an iridescent gemstone found in the opal-silica mineral substrate (potch)"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"gemology",
"geography",
"geology",
"jewelry",
"lifestyle",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Biochemistry",
"en:Biology",
"en:Genetics"
],
"glosses": [
"A colloquial name used in molecular biology referring to a particular stop codon sequence, \"UGA.\""
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"molecular biology",
"molecular biology"
],
[
"stop codon",
"stop codon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, genetics, biochemistry) A colloquial name used in molecular biology referring to a particular stop codon sequence, \"UGA.\""
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various lycaenid butterflies of the genus Nesolycaena."
],
"links": [
[
"lycaenid",
"lycaenid"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈəʊpəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoʊpəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊpəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-opal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-opal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-opal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-opal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-opal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔubāl",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أُوبَال"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "opal"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opal",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "опал"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "òpal"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dànbáishí",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "蛋白石"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "歐泊"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ōubó",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "欧泊"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opál"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "opaal"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "opalo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "opaal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "opaali"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opale"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Opal"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "opáli",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "οπάλι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "léshem",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לֶשֶׁם"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "opál"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ópall"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "opale"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "opāru",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "オパール"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "opal",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "опал"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "opal",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "오팔"
},
{
"alt": "蛋白石",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "danbaekseok",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "단백석"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opalus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "opal",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "опал"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "opâl",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "اپال"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opal"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opala"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "opal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opál",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "опа́л"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ópalo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "opal"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "opalo"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "amutakkal",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "அமுதக்கல்"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "oo-bpɔɔl",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "โอปอล"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "opal"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "opan"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "ngọc mắt mèo"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "miêu nhãn thạch"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opal"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fflamfaen"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "fflamfeini"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"opal"
],
"word": "opal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpal",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpal/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "opalowy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "opal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opalom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opalami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opalach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "opale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "opal m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧pal"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "opa",
"2": "l",
"3": "u"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Mineralogy"
],
"glosses": [
"opal"
],
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"opal",
"opal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) opal"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.pal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpal"
}
],
"word": "opal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpal",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpal/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "opal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧pal"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "opalić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of opalić"
],
"links": [
[
"opalić",
"opalić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.pal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpal"
}
],
"word": "opal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Opal",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Opal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Opal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Opal",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "opalus"
},
"expansion": "Latin opalus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "opale"
},
"expansion": "French opale",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Opal or Latin opalus or French opale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "opale",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "opal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un opal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște opale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui opal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor opale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "opalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "opale"
},
"expansion": "opal n (plural opale)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "opalelor",
"gpi": "opale",
"gsd": "opalului",
"gsi": "opal",
"n": "",
"npd": "opalele",
"npi": "opale",
"nsd": "opalul",
"nsi": "opal",
"vp": "opalelor",
"vs": "opalule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from German",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from German",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"ro:Mineralogy"
],
"glosses": [
"opal"
],
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"opal",
"opal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) opal"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "opal"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.