See opal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*úp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/úp"
],
[
"*-er",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-r"
],
[
"*upéri",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/upér"
],
[
"*upári",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/upári#Proto-Indo-Iranian:_above"
],
[
"उ॒परि॑",
"उपरि#Sanskrit"
],
[
"उपल",
"उपल#Sanskrit"
],
[
"ὀπάλλιος",
"ὀπάλλιος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"opalus",
"opalus#Latin"
],
[
"opale",
"opale#French"
],
[
"opal",
"opal#English"
],
[
"opal",
"opal#English"
],
[
"opale",
"opale#French"
],
[
"opalus",
"opalus#Latin"
],
[
"ὀπάλλιος",
"ὀπάλλιος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"उपल",
"उपल#Sanskrit"
],
[
"उपरि",
"उपरि#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:opal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upéri\nProto-Indo-Iranian *upári\nSanskrit उ॒परि॑ (upári)\nSanskrit उपल (upala)bor.\nMedieval Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios)der.\nLatin opaluslbor.\nFrench opalebor.\nEnglish opalbor.\nCebuano opal\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"above\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*upéri\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*úp\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-er\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-r\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upér\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*upári\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"उ॒परि॑\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"उपल\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Greek\", \"term\" : \"ὀπάλλιος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gkm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"opalus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"opale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"opal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Cebuano\", \"term\" : \"opal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ceb\" }\" data-lang=\"ceb\" data-title=\"opal\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "en",
"3": "opal"
},
"expansion": "English opal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "fr",
"3": "opale"
},
"expansion": "French opale",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "la",
"3": "opalus"
},
"expansion": "Latin opalus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "ὀπάλλιος"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उपल",
"4": "",
"5": "gem, stone"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उपल (upala, “gem, stone”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:opal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upéri\nProto-Indo-Iranian *upári\nSanskrit उ॒परि॑ (upári)\nSanskrit उपल (upala)bor.\nMedieval Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios)der.\nLatin opaluslbor.\nFrench opalebor.\nEnglish opalbor.\nCebuano opal",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upéri\nProto-Indo-Iranian *upári\nSanskrit उ॒परि॑ (upári)\nSanskrit उपल (upala)bor.\nMedieval Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios)der.\nLatin opaluslbor.\nFrench opalebor.\nEnglish opalbor.\nCebuano opal\nFrom English opal, from French opale, from Latin opalus, from Medieval Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios), from Sanskrit उपल (upala, “gem, stone”), from उपरि (upári, “the upper millstone”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "opal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"o",
"pal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Birthstones",
"orig": "ceb:Birthstones",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "ceb:Gems",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Minerals",
"orig": "ceb:Minerals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"opal"
],
"id": "en-opal-ceb-noun-vT3lYHFi",
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"opal",
"opal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) opal"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "opal"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*úp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/úp"
],
[
"*-er",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-r"
],
[
"*upéri",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/upér"
],
[
"*upári",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/upári#Proto-Indo-Iranian:_above"
],
[
"उ॒परि॑",
"उपरि#Sanskrit"
],
[
"उपल",
"उपल#Sanskrit"
],
[
"ὀπάλλιος",
"ὀπάλλιος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"opalus",
"opalus#Latin"
],
[
"opale",
"opale#French"
],
[
"opal",
"opal#English"
],
[
"opal",
"opal#English"
],
[
"opale",
"opale#French"
],
[
"opalus",
"opalus#Latin"
],
[
"ὀπάλλιος",
"ὀπάλλιος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"उपल",
"उपल#Sanskrit"
],
[
"उपरि",
"उपरि#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:opal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upéri\nProto-Indo-Iranian *upári\nSanskrit उ॒परि॑ (upári)\nSanskrit उपल (upala)bor.\nMedieval Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios)der.\nLatin opaluslbor.\nFrench opalebor.\nEnglish opalbor.\nCebuano opal\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"above\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*upéri\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*úp\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-er\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-r\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upér\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*upári\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"उ॒परि॑\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"उपल\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Greek\", \"term\" : \"ὀπάλλιος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gkm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"opalus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"opale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"opal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Cebuano\", \"term\" : \"opal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ceb\" }\" data-lang=\"ceb\" data-title=\"opal\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "en",
"3": "opal"
},
"expansion": "English opal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "fr",
"3": "opale"
},
"expansion": "French opale",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "la",
"3": "opalus"
},
"expansion": "Latin opalus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "ὀπάλλιος"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उपल",
"4": "",
"5": "gem, stone"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उपल (upala, “gem, stone”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:opal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upéri\nProto-Indo-Iranian *upári\nSanskrit उ॒परि॑ (upári)\nSanskrit उपल (upala)bor.\nMedieval Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios)der.\nLatin opaluslbor.\nFrench opalebor.\nEnglish opalbor.\nCebuano opal",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upéri\nProto-Indo-Iranian *upári\nSanskrit उ॒परि॑ (upári)\nSanskrit उपल (upala)bor.\nMedieval Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios)der.\nLatin opaluslbor.\nFrench opalebor.\nEnglish opalbor.\nCebuano opal\nFrom English opal, from French opale, from Latin opalus, from Medieval Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios), from Sanskrit उपल (upala, “gem, stone”), from उपरि (upári, “the upper millstone”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "opal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"o",
"pal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with etymology trees",
"Cebuano entries with etymon",
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms borrowed from English",
"Cebuano terms derived from English",
"Cebuano terms derived from French",
"Cebuano terms derived from Latin",
"Cebuano terms derived from Medieval Greek",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Cebuano terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Cebuano terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upér",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"ceb:Birthstones",
"ceb:Gems",
"ceb:Minerals"
],
"glosses": [
"opal"
],
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"opal",
"opal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) opal"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "opal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for opal meaning in Cebuano (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Cebuano dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.