See opal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*úp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/úp"
],
[
"*-er",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-r"
],
[
"*upéri",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/upér"
],
[
"*upári",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/upári#Proto-Indo-Iranian:_above"
],
[
"उ॒परि॑",
"उपरि#Sanskrit"
],
[
"उपल",
"उपल#Sanskrit"
],
[
"ὀπάλλιος",
"ὀπάλλιος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"opalus",
"opalus#Latin"
],
[
"Opal",
"Opal#German"
],
[
"opalus",
"opalus#Latin"
],
[
"opalus",
"opalus#Latin"
],
[
"opale",
"opale#French"
],
[
"Opal",
"Opal#German"
],
[
"opalus",
"opalus#Latin"
],
[
"opale",
"opale#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Opal",
"4": ":lbor",
"5": "la:opalus",
"6": ":bor",
"7": "fr:opale",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upéri\nProto-Indo-Iranian *upári\nSanskrit उ॒परि॑ (upári)\nSanskrit उपल (upala)bor.\nMedieval Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios)der.\nLatin opalusbor.\nGerman Opalbor.\n▲\nLatin opaluslbor.\n▲\nLatin opaluslbor.\nFrench opalebor.\nRomanian opal\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"above\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*upéri\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*úp\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-er\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-r\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upér\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*upári\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"उ॒परि॑\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"उपल\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Greek\", \"term\" : \"ὀπάλλιος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gkm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"opalus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Opal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":der\", \"3\" : \"gkm:ὀπάλλιος\", \"text\" : \"2\", \"title\" : \"opalus\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"opalus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":der\", \"3\" : \"gkm:ὀπάλλιος\", \"text\" : \"2\", \"title\" : \"opalus\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"opalus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"opale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"opal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"opal\">\nBorrowed from German Opal, or a learned borrowing from Latin opalus, or borrowed from French opale.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Opal",
"4": ":lbor",
"5": "la:opalus",
"6": ":bor",
"7": "fr:opale",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upéri\nProto-Indo-Iranian *upári\nSanskrit उ॒परि॑ (upári)\nSanskrit उपल (upala)bor.\nMedieval Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios)der.\nLatin opalusbor.\nGerman Opalbor.\n▲\nLatin opaluslbor.\n▲\nLatin opaluslbor.\nFrench opalebor.\nRomanian opal\nBorrowed from German Opal, or a learned borrowing from Latin opalus, or borrowed from French opale.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upéri\nProto-Indo-Iranian *upári\nSanskrit उ॒परि॑ (upári)\nSanskrit उपल (upala)bor.\nMedieval Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios)der.\nLatin opalusbor.\nGerman Opalbor.\n▲\nLatin opaluslbor.\n▲\nLatin opaluslbor.\nFrench opalebor.\nRomanian opal\nBorrowed from German Opal, or a learned borrowing from Latin opalus, or borrowed from French opale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "opale",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "opal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "opalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "opale"
},
"expansion": "opal n (plural opale)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "opalelor",
"gpi": "opale",
"gsd": "opalului",
"gsi": "opal",
"n": "",
"npd": "opalele",
"npi": "opale",
"nsd": "opalul",
"nsi": "opal",
"vp": "opalelor",
"vs": "opalule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Mineralogy",
"orig": "ro:Mineralogy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"opal"
],
"id": "en-opal-ro-noun-vT3lYHFi",
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"opal",
"opal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) opal"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "opal"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*úp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/úp"
],
[
"*-er",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-r"
],
[
"*upéri",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/upér"
],
[
"*upári",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/upári#Proto-Indo-Iranian:_above"
],
[
"उ॒परि॑",
"उपरि#Sanskrit"
],
[
"उपल",
"उपल#Sanskrit"
],
[
"ὀπάλλιος",
"ὀπάλλιος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"opalus",
"opalus#Latin"
],
[
"Opal",
"Opal#German"
],
[
"opalus",
"opalus#Latin"
],
[
"opalus",
"opalus#Latin"
],
[
"opale",
"opale#French"
],
[
"Opal",
"Opal#German"
],
[
"opalus",
"opalus#Latin"
],
[
"opale",
"opale#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Opal",
"4": ":lbor",
"5": "la:opalus",
"6": ":bor",
"7": "fr:opale",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upéri\nProto-Indo-Iranian *upári\nSanskrit उ॒परि॑ (upári)\nSanskrit उपल (upala)bor.\nMedieval Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios)der.\nLatin opalusbor.\nGerman Opalbor.\n▲\nLatin opaluslbor.\n▲\nLatin opaluslbor.\nFrench opalebor.\nRomanian opal\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"above\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*upéri\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*úp\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-er\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-r\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upér\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*upári\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"उ॒परि॑\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"उपल\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Greek\", \"term\" : \"ὀπάλλιος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gkm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"opalus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Opal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":der\", \"3\" : \"gkm:ὀπάλλιος\", \"text\" : \"2\", \"title\" : \"opalus\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"opalus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":der\", \"3\" : \"gkm:ὀπάλλιος\", \"text\" : \"2\", \"title\" : \"opalus\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"opalus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"opale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"opal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"opal\">\nBorrowed from German Opal, or a learned borrowing from Latin opalus, or borrowed from French opale.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Opal",
"4": ":lbor",
"5": "la:opalus",
"6": ":bor",
"7": "fr:opale",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upéri\nProto-Indo-Iranian *upári\nSanskrit उ॒परि॑ (upári)\nSanskrit उपल (upala)bor.\nMedieval Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios)der.\nLatin opalusbor.\nGerman Opalbor.\n▲\nLatin opaluslbor.\n▲\nLatin opaluslbor.\nFrench opalebor.\nRomanian opal\nBorrowed from German Opal, or a learned borrowing from Latin opalus, or borrowed from French opale.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upéri\nProto-Indo-Iranian *upári\nSanskrit उ॒परि॑ (upári)\nSanskrit उपल (upala)bor.\nMedieval Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios)der.\nLatin opalusbor.\nGerman Opalbor.\n▲\nLatin opaluslbor.\n▲\nLatin opaluslbor.\nFrench opalebor.\nRomanian opal\nBorrowed from German Opal, or a learned borrowing from Latin opalus, or borrowed from French opale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "opale",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "opal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "opalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "opale"
},
"expansion": "opal n (plural opale)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "opalelor",
"gpi": "opale",
"gsd": "opalului",
"gsi": "opal",
"n": "",
"npd": "opalele",
"npi": "opale",
"nsd": "opalul",
"nsi": "opal",
"vp": "opalelor",
"vs": "opalule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"Romanian entries with etymon",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian learned borrowings from Latin",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from German",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from German",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Medieval Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Romanian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Romanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upér",
"ro:Mineralogy"
],
"glosses": [
"opal"
],
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"opal",
"opal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) opal"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "opal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for opal meaning in Romanian (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.