See opal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "opalus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin opalus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Cnapius"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Cnapius",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"author": "Jadwiga Puzynina",
"issue": "128",
"journal": "Poradnik Językowy",
"lang": "pl",
"page": "106",
"t": "Of all these neologisms, 7 natural science terms have remained in the living language (chruścik, czerwonak, koniopłach, nosorożec, opal, żyworodny), 5 other nouns (obieg, przeistoczenie, skarbnik, słownik, sypialnia), and 6 adjectives (łzawy, in a meaning somewhat different from today's, nadzwyczajny, pijalny, powtarzalny, przenośny, używalny).",
"text": "Z tych wszystkich neologizmów utrzymało się w żywym języku 7 terminów przyrodniczych (chruścik, czerwonak, koniopłach, nosorożec, opal, żyworodny), 5 rzeczowników innych (obieg, przeistoczenie, skarbnik, słownik, sypialnia), 6 przymiotników (łzawy, w znacz. trochę od dzisiejszego odmiennym, nadzwyczajny, pijalny, powtarzalny, przenośny, używalny).",
"title": "Neologizmy Grzegorza Knapskiego (dokończenie)",
"url": "https://poradnik-jezykowy.uw.edu.pl/issue/673",
"year": "1955"
},
"expansion": "1955, Jadwiga Puzynina, “Neologizmy Grzegorza Knapskiego (dokończenie)”, in Poradnik Językowy, number 128, page 106:\nZ tych wszystkich neologizmów utrzymało się w żywym języku 7 terminów przyrodniczych (chruścik, czerwonak, koniopłach, nosorożec, opal, żyworodny), 5 rzeczowników innych (obieg, przeistoczenie, skarbnik, słownik, sypialnia), 6 przymiotników (łzawy, w znacz. trochę od dzisiejszego odmiennym, nadzwyczajny, pijalny, powtarzalny, przenośny, używalny).\nOf all these neologisms, 7 natural science terms have remained in the living language (chruścik, czerwonak, koniopłach, nosorożec, opal, żyworodny), 5 other nouns (obieg, przeistoczenie, skarbnik, słownik, sypialnia), and 6 adjectives (łzawy, in a meaning somewhat different from today's, nadzwyczajny, pijalny, powtarzalny, przenośny, używalny).",
"name": "quote-journal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin opalus, Coined by Cnapius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "opalowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "opal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opalom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opalami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opalach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "opale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "opalowy"
},
"expansion": "opal m inan (related adjective opalowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧pal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"o‧pal"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "opa",
"2": "l",
"3": "u"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mineralogy",
"orig": "pl:Mineralogy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 3 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"opal"
],
"id": "en-opal-pl-noun-vT3lYHFi",
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"opal",
"opal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) opal"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.pal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔ.palʲ]",
"note": "Eastern Lublin"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpal"
}
],
"word": "opal"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "opal m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧pal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"o‧pal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "opał"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 51 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for burning",
"text": "na opal",
"translation": "for burning"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of opał"
],
"id": "en-opal-pl-noun-3uVYYDaD",
"links": [
[
"opał",
"opał#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Eastern Lublin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern Lublin, Żabno) alternative form of opał"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.pal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔ.palʲ]",
"note": "Eastern Lublin"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpal"
}
],
"word": "opal"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "opal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧pal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"o‧pal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 5 22 14 6 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 3 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "opalić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of opalić"
],
"id": "en-opal-pl-verb-2dS5ckg~",
"links": [
[
"opalić",
"opalić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.pal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔ.palʲ]",
"note": "Eastern Lublin"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpal"
}
],
"word": "opal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Lublin Polish",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish coinages",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms coined by Cnapius",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpal",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpal/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "opalus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin opalus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Cnapius"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Cnapius",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"author": "Jadwiga Puzynina",
"issue": "128",
"journal": "Poradnik Językowy",
"lang": "pl",
"page": "106",
"t": "Of all these neologisms, 7 natural science terms have remained in the living language (chruścik, czerwonak, koniopłach, nosorożec, opal, żyworodny), 5 other nouns (obieg, przeistoczenie, skarbnik, słownik, sypialnia), and 6 adjectives (łzawy, in a meaning somewhat different from today's, nadzwyczajny, pijalny, powtarzalny, przenośny, używalny).",
"text": "Z tych wszystkich neologizmów utrzymało się w żywym języku 7 terminów przyrodniczych (chruścik, czerwonak, koniopłach, nosorożec, opal, żyworodny), 5 rzeczowników innych (obieg, przeistoczenie, skarbnik, słownik, sypialnia), 6 przymiotników (łzawy, w znacz. trochę od dzisiejszego odmiennym, nadzwyczajny, pijalny, powtarzalny, przenośny, używalny).",
"title": "Neologizmy Grzegorza Knapskiego (dokończenie)",
"url": "https://poradnik-jezykowy.uw.edu.pl/issue/673",
"year": "1955"
},
"expansion": "1955, Jadwiga Puzynina, “Neologizmy Grzegorza Knapskiego (dokończenie)”, in Poradnik Językowy, number 128, page 106:\nZ tych wszystkich neologizmów utrzymało się w żywym języku 7 terminów przyrodniczych (chruścik, czerwonak, koniopłach, nosorożec, opal, żyworodny), 5 rzeczowników innych (obieg, przeistoczenie, skarbnik, słownik, sypialnia), 6 przymiotników (łzawy, w znacz. trochę od dzisiejszego odmiennym, nadzwyczajny, pijalny, powtarzalny, przenośny, używalny).\nOf all these neologisms, 7 natural science terms have remained in the living language (chruścik, czerwonak, koniopłach, nosorożec, opal, żyworodny), 5 other nouns (obieg, przeistoczenie, skarbnik, słownik, sypialnia), and 6 adjectives (łzawy, in a meaning somewhat different from today's, nadzwyczajny, pijalny, powtarzalny, przenośny, używalny).",
"name": "quote-journal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin opalus, Coined by Cnapius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "opalowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "opal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opalom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opalami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opalach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "opale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "opalowy"
},
"expansion": "opal m inan (related adjective opalowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧pal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"o‧pal"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "opa",
"2": "l",
"3": "u"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Mineralogy"
],
"glosses": [
"opal"
],
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"opal",
"opal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) opal"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.pal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔ.palʲ]",
"note": "Eastern Lublin"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpal"
}
],
"word": "opal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Lublin Polish",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpal",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpal/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "opal m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧pal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"o‧pal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "opał"
}
],
"categories": [
"Eastern Lublin Polish",
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for burning",
"text": "na opal",
"translation": "for burning"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of opał"
],
"links": [
[
"opał",
"opał#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Eastern Lublin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern Lublin, Żabno) alternative form of opał"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.pal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔ.palʲ]",
"note": "Eastern Lublin"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpal"
}
],
"word": "opal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Lublin Polish",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpal",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpal/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "opal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧pal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"o‧pal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "opalić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of opalić"
],
"links": [
[
"opalić",
"opalić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.pal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔ.palʲ]",
"note": "Eastern Lublin"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpal"
}
],
"word": "opal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for opal meaning in Polish (7.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Eastern Lublin, Żabno",
"path": [
"opal"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "opal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Eastern Lublin, Żabno",
"path": [
"opal"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "opal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.