See emerald on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for emerald meaning in All languages combined (40.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "African emerald cuckoo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Asian emerald cuckoo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Brazilian emerald"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Emerald"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "emerald ash borer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Emerald City"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "emerald cockroach wasp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "emerald copper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "emerald cuckoo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "emerald cut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "emerald green"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "emerald green snail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "emeraldine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Emerald Isle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "emeraldlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "emerald parakeet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "emerald tree boa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "emerald vine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "emerald wasp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lithia emerald"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Uralian emerald"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "emeraude"
},
"expansion": "Middle English emeraude",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "esmeraude"
},
"expansion": "Old French esmeraude",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*smaralda"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *smaralda",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*smaraldus"
},
"expansion": "*smaraldus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*smaraudus"
},
"expansion": "*smaraudus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "smaragdus"
},
"expansion": "Latin smaragdus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σμάραγδος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μάραγδος"
},
"expansion": "μάραγδος (máragdos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "בָּרֶקֶת",
"3": "",
"4": "emerald, flashing gem",
"tr": "bareket"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew בָּרֶקֶת (bareket, “emerald, flashing gem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒁀𒊏𒄣",
"lit": "scintillation",
"tr": "baraqu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒁀𒊏𒄣 (baraqu, literally “scintillation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَرْق",
"lit": "flashing"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَرْق (barq, literally “flashing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "bwyrqꜣ",
"lit": "to sparkle"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian bwyrqꜣ (literally “to sparkle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मरकत"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मरकत (marakata)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زمرد",
"tr": "zomorrod"
},
"expansion": "Persian زمرد (zomorrod)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "zümrüt"
},
"expansion": "Turkish zümrüt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "изумру́д"
},
"expansion": "Russian изумру́д (izumrúd)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English emeraude, borrowed from Old French esmeraude, from Vulgar Latin *smaralda, *smaraldus, *smaraudus, variant of Latin smaragdus, from Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos), μάραγδος (máragdos), from a Semitic language. Compare Hebrew בָּרֶקֶת (bareket, “emerald, flashing gem”), Akkadian 𒁀𒊏𒄣 (baraqu, literally “scintillation”), Arabic بَرْق (barq, literally “flashing”), Egyptian bwyrqꜣ (literally “to sparkle”):D58-Z7-Z4:D21-N29-Z1-G1-D6 and loanwords with Semitic etymon such as Sanskrit मरकत (marakata) and Persian زمرد (zomorrod) (whence Turkish zümrüt and Russian изумру́д (izumrúd)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "emeralds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "emerald (countable and uncountable, plural emeralds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 March 25, Lee A. Groat, “Gemstones”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 2012-06-14, page 128",
"text": "Although there are dozens of different types of gems, among the best known and most important are diamond, ruby and sapphire, emerald and other gem forms of the mineral beryl, chrysoberyl, tanzanite, tsavorite, topaz and jade.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various green gemstones, especially a green transparent form of beryl, highly valued as a precious stone."
],
"id": "en-emerald-en-noun-1Llpgit4",
"links": [
[
"gemstone",
"gemstone"
],
[
"transparent",
"transparent"
],
[
"beryl",
"beryl"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "smaragd"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "smarag"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "agx",
"lang": "Aghul",
"roman": "zumrud",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "зумруд"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zumurrud",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زُمُرُّد"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zumurrud",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "زمرد"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esmeralda"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zmruxt",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "զմրուխտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esmeralda"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "zumrud",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "зумруд"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "zümrüd"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "ban",
"lang": "Balinese",
"roman": "jamrud",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "ᬚᬫ᭄ᬭᬸᬤ᭄"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "ban",
"lang": "Balinese",
"roman": "jamrut",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "ᬚᬫ᭄ᬭᬸᬢ᭄"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "zöbərjət",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "зөбәржәт"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "izumrúd",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ізумру́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "smaráhd",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смара́гд"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "panna",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "পান্না"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jomrud",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "জমরুদ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izumrúd",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "изумру́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mra.",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "မြ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maragda"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esmaragda"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "emila",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "ᎡᎻᎳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "綠寶石"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǜbǎoshí",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "绿宝石"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "zumrut"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smaragd"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "smaragd"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "dar",
"lang": "Dargwa",
"roman": "zumrud",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "зумруд"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smaragd"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "smeraldo"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "smaragd"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "smaragdi"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "émeraude"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smeralt"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smerald"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "zümrüt"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esmeralda"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zurmuxṭi",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "ზურმუხტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Smaragd"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "smarágdi",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σμαράγδι"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "smáragdos",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σμάραγδος"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "izmargád",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "אִזְמַרְגָּד"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "baréqet",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "בָּרֶקֶת"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pannā",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पन्ना"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "markat",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मरकत"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jamurrad",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जमुर्रद"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "harinmaṇi",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "हरिन्मणि"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "haritāśma",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हरिताश्म"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "smaragd"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smaragður"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "zamrud"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "esmeraldo"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smaragaid"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smeraldo"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "emerarudo",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "エメラルド"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"alt": "すいぎょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "suigyoku",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "翠玉"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"alt": "りょくぎょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ryokugyoku",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "緑玉"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"roman": "markata",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "ꦩꦂꦏꦠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"roman": "marakata",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "ꦩꦫꦏꦠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"roman": "jemrut",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "ꦗꦼꦩꦿꦸꦠ꧀"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "marğad",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "марһад"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "kaa",
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "zu‘mret"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szmaragd"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zümıret",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "зүмірет"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "mɔrəkɑt",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "មរកត"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "emeraldeu",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "에메랄드"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "zumrut",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "зумрут"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "zumurut",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "зумурут"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "zımırıt",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "зымырыт"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "lbe",
"lang": "Lak",
"roman": "zumrud",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "зумруд"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ma ra kot",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "ມະຣະກົດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ma la kot",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "ມະລະກົດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "mǭ ra kot",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "ມໍຣະກົດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smaragdus"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smaragds"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "zumrud",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "зумруд"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smeràldo"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smarãgdas"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smerald"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "smarágd",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смара́гд"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "zamrud"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "jumantan"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "maratakaṁ",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "മരതകം"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "emerara"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "emeraude"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "margad",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "маргад"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "quetzaliztli"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "chalchihuitl"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "zübarjat",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "зуьбаржат"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esmeralda"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zomorrod",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "زمرد"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smerald"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szmaragd"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esmeralda"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "șmerêld"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "rmy",
"lang": "Vlax-Romani",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"Lovara",
"masculine"
],
"word": "šmarago"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "smarald"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "smarand"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "smaragd"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smaragd"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izumrúd",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "изумру́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smarágd",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
],
"word": "смара́гд"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "rut",
"lang": "Rutul",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "зымрытӏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "marakata",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "मरकत"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "harinmaṇi",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "हरिन्मणि"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smaraudu"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "scn",
"english": "Italian borrowing",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smirardu"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smaragd"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smarágd"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smaragd"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smaragd"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esmeralda"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "zumaridi"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "smaragd"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "esmeralda"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zumurrad",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "зумуррад"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "zöbärcät",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "зөбәрҗәт"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "marakatamu",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "మరకతము"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pacca",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "పచ్చ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mɔɔ-rá-gòt",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "มรกต"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "mar gad",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "མར་གད"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "ma rgad",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "མ་རྒད"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "zümrüt"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "zümerret"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smaráhd",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смара́гд"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "izumrúd",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ізумру́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "markat",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مرکت"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "zumret",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "زۇمرەت"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "zumrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smeraldo"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "emrallt"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwyrddfaen"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwerddem"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shmorak",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שמאָראַק"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 26 9 7 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "smaragd",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סמאַראַגד"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "emerald:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emerald green, a colour."
],
"id": "en-emerald-en-noun-S8fNkZar",
"links": [
[
"Emerald green",
"emerald green"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "emila-itseyusdi",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ᎡᎻᎳ-ᎢᏤᏳᏍᏗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "smaragdinvihreä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "émeraude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verde esmeralda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zurmuxṭisperi",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ზურმუხტისფერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Smaragdgrün"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "smaragdénio",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σμαραγδένιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vathyprásino",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βαθυπράσινο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "smaragdzöld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "emerarudo-iro",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "エメラルド色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "smaragdzaļa krāsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smarãgdas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "smaragdna",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "смарагдна"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zomorrod",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "زمرد"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szmaragd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verde-esmeralda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smaraldiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "цвет",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "изумру́дный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smaraudu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "scn",
"english": "Italian borrowing",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smirardu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "rangi ya zumaridi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "smaragdgrön"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "esmeralda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "ко́лір",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "смара́гдовий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "ко́лір",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ізумру́дний"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heraldic tinctures",
"orig": "en:Heraldic tinctures",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Heraldry",
"Light",
"Vision",
"History",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"Fundamental",
"Body",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 21 1 37 14 11 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 16 3 34 20 10 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 4 34 20 10 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 5 38 13 12 3 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dragonflies and damselflies",
"orig": "en:Dragonflies and damselflies",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 4 37 19 9 3 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hummingbirds",
"orig": "en:Hummingbirds",
"parents": [
"Apodiforms",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 16 19 31 8 8 8 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "en:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1726, John Guillim, The Banner Display'd, page 504",
"text": "16. As the first. Crest, on a Mount Emerald, a Falcon rising Topaz.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1754, John Lodge, The Peerage of Ireland; Or, a Genealogical History of the ..., page 212",
"text": "Crest. On a Wreath, a demi Dragon, Emerald, armed and langued, Roby [...] Supporters. Two Dragons reguardant, Emerald, [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vert, when blazoning by precious stones."
],
"id": "en-emerald-en-noun-QdYfy3gu",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"Vert",
"vert"
],
[
"blazon",
"blazon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) Vert, when blazoning by precious stones."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any hummingbird in the genera Chlorostilbon and Elvira; and some in the genus Amazilia"
],
"id": "en-emerald-en-noun-j0lTNA3G",
"links": [
[
"hummingbird",
"hummingbird"
],
[
"genera",
"genus"
],
[
"Chlorostilbon",
"Chlorostilbon#Translingual"
],
[
"Elvira",
"Elvira"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Amazilia",
"Amazilia#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Entomology",
"orig": "en:Entomology",
"parents": [
"Arthropodology",
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various species of dragonfly of the family Corduliidae."
],
"id": "en-emerald-en-noun-RyIZND3c",
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"dragonfly",
"dragonfly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) Any of various species of dragonfly of the family Corduliidae."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Printing",
"orig": "en:Printing",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A size of type between nonpareil and minion, standardized as 6½-point."
],
"id": "en-emerald-en-noun-hPWqbCaM",
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"size",
"size"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"nonpareil",
"nonpareil"
],
[
"minion",
"minion"
],
[
"standardize",
"standardize"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, printing, UK) A size of type between nonpareil and minion, standardized as 6½-point."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"sense": "type size",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "minionette"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"dated",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛm.(ə.)ɹəld/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-emerald.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-emerald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-emerald.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-emerald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-emerald.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"emerald"
],
"word": "emerald"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "emeraude"
},
"expansion": "Middle English emeraude",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "esmeraude"
},
"expansion": "Old French esmeraude",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*smaralda"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *smaralda",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*smaraldus"
},
"expansion": "*smaraldus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*smaraudus"
},
"expansion": "*smaraudus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "smaragdus"
},
"expansion": "Latin smaragdus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σμάραγδος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μάραγδος"
},
"expansion": "μάραγδος (máragdos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "בָּרֶקֶת",
"3": "",
"4": "emerald, flashing gem",
"tr": "bareket"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew בָּרֶקֶת (bareket, “emerald, flashing gem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒁀𒊏𒄣",
"lit": "scintillation",
"tr": "baraqu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒁀𒊏𒄣 (baraqu, literally “scintillation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَرْق",
"lit": "flashing"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَرْق (barq, literally “flashing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "bwyrqꜣ",
"lit": "to sparkle"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian bwyrqꜣ (literally “to sparkle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मरकत"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मरकत (marakata)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زمرد",
"tr": "zomorrod"
},
"expansion": "Persian زمرد (zomorrod)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "zümrüt"
},
"expansion": "Turkish zümrüt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "изумру́д"
},
"expansion": "Russian изумру́д (izumrúd)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English emeraude, borrowed from Old French esmeraude, from Vulgar Latin *smaralda, *smaraldus, *smaraudus, variant of Latin smaragdus, from Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos), μάραγδος (máragdos), from a Semitic language. Compare Hebrew בָּרֶקֶת (bareket, “emerald, flashing gem”), Akkadian 𒁀𒊏𒄣 (baraqu, literally “scintillation”), Arabic بَرْق (barq, literally “flashing”), Egyptian bwyrqꜣ (literally “to sparkle”):D58-Z7-Z4:D21-N29-Z1-G1-D6 and loanwords with Semitic etymon such as Sanskrit मरकत (marakata) and Persian زمرد (zomorrod) (whence Turkish zümrüt and Russian изумру́д (izumrúd)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more emerald",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most emerald",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "emerald (comparative more emerald, superlative most emerald)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1813, Lord Byron, The Giaour",
"text": "The insect-queen of eastern spring, / O'er emerald meadows of Kashmeer / Invites the young pursuer near, / And leads him on from flower to flower / A weary chase and wasted hour.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a rich green colour."
],
"id": "en-emerald-en-adj-gGVgZexA",
"links": [
[
"green",
"green"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izumruden",
"sense": "of a rich green colour",
"word": "изумруден"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of a rich green colour",
"word": "smaragdový"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of a rich green colour",
"word": "smaragdgroen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of a rich green colour",
"word": "smaragdgroene"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a rich green colour",
"word": "smaragdinvihreä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of a rich green colour",
"word": "émeraude"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a rich green colour",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "esmeralda"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zurmuxṭisperi",
"sense": "of a rich green colour",
"word": "ზურმუხტისფერი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a rich green colour",
"word": "smaragdgrün"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a rich green colour",
"word": "smaragdfarben"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "smarágdénios",
"sense": "of a rich green colour",
"word": "σμαράγδένιος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "smarágdinos",
"sense": "of a rich green colour",
"word": "σμαράγδινος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a rich green colour",
"word": "smaragdzöld"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "of a rich green colour",
"word": "esmeraldin"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "emerarudo",
"sense": "of a rich green colour",
"word": "エメラルド"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of a rich green colour",
"word": "smaragdīnus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of a rich green colour",
"word": "smaragdzaļš"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "of a rich green colour",
"word": "smarãgdinis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "smaragden",
"sense": "of a rich green colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смарагден"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zomorrodi",
"sense": "of a rich green colour",
"word": "زمردی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of a rich green colour",
"word": "szmaragdowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of a rich green colour",
"word": "esmeralda"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of a rich green colour",
"word": "smaraldiu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izumrúdnyj",
"sense": "of a rich green colour",
"word": "изумру́дный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a rich green colour",
"word": "esmeralda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of a rich green colour",
"word": "smaragdgrön"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smaráhdovyj",
"sense": "of a rich green colour",
"word": "смара́гдовий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "izumrúdnyj",
"sense": "of a rich green colour",
"word": "ізумру́дний"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛm.(ə.)ɹəld/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-emerald.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-emerald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-emerald.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-emerald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-emerald.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"emerald"
],
"word": "emerald"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "emeraude"
},
"expansion": "Middle English emeraude",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "esmeraude"
},
"expansion": "Old French esmeraude",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*smaralda"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *smaralda",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*smaraldus"
},
"expansion": "*smaraldus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*smaraudus"
},
"expansion": "*smaraudus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "smaragdus"
},
"expansion": "Latin smaragdus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σμάραγδος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μάραγδος"
},
"expansion": "μάραγδος (máragdos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "בָּרֶקֶת",
"3": "",
"4": "emerald, flashing gem",
"tr": "bareket"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew בָּרֶקֶת (bareket, “emerald, flashing gem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒁀𒊏𒄣",
"lit": "scintillation",
"tr": "baraqu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒁀𒊏𒄣 (baraqu, literally “scintillation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَرْق",
"lit": "flashing"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَرْق (barq, literally “flashing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "bwyrqꜣ",
"lit": "to sparkle"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian bwyrqꜣ (literally “to sparkle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मरकत"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मरकत (marakata)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زمرد",
"tr": "zomorrod"
},
"expansion": "Persian زمرد (zomorrod)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "zümrüt"
},
"expansion": "Turkish zümrüt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "изумру́д"
},
"expansion": "Russian изумру́д (izumrúd)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English emeraude, borrowed from Old French esmeraude, from Vulgar Latin *smaralda, *smaraldus, *smaraudus, variant of Latin smaragdus, from Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos), μάραγδος (máragdos), from a Semitic language. Compare Hebrew בָּרֶקֶת (bareket, “emerald, flashing gem”), Akkadian 𒁀𒊏𒄣 (baraqu, literally “scintillation”), Arabic بَرْق (barq, literally “flashing”), Egyptian bwyrqꜣ (literally “to sparkle”):D58-Z7-Z4:D21-N29-Z1-G1-D6 and loanwords with Semitic etymon such as Sanskrit मरकत (marakata) and Persian زمرد (zomorrod) (whence Turkish zümrüt and Russian изумру́д (izumrúd)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "emeralds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "emeralding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emeralded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "emeralded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "emerald (third-person singular simple present emeralds, present participle emeralding, simple past and past participle emeralded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To ornament with, or as if with, emeralds; to make green."
],
"id": "en-emerald-en-verb-YdR6NAey",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"green",
"green"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, poetic) To ornament with, or as if with, emeralds; to make green."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "smaragd"
},
{
"word": "smaragdine"
},
{
"word": "beryl"
}
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛm.(ə.)ɹəld/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-emerald.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-emerald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-emerald.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-emerald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-emerald.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"emerald"
],
"word": "emerald"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Semitic languages",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"en:Dragonflies and damselflies",
"en:Gems",
"en:Hummingbirds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "African emerald cuckoo"
},
{
"word": "Asian emerald cuckoo"
},
{
"word": "Brazilian emerald"
},
{
"word": "Emerald"
},
{
"word": "emerald ash borer"
},
{
"word": "Emerald City"
},
{
"word": "emerald cockroach wasp"
},
{
"word": "emerald copper"
},
{
"word": "emerald cuckoo"
},
{
"word": "emerald cut"
},
{
"word": "emerald green"
},
{
"word": "emerald green snail"
},
{
"word": "emeraldine"
},
{
"word": "Emerald Isle"
},
{
"word": "emeraldlike"
},
{
"word": "emerald parakeet"
},
{
"word": "emerald tree boa"
},
{
"word": "emerald vine"
},
{
"word": "emerald wasp"
},
{
"word": "lithia emerald"
},
{
"word": "Uralian emerald"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "emeraude"
},
"expansion": "Middle English emeraude",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "esmeraude"
},
"expansion": "Old French esmeraude",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*smaralda"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *smaralda",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*smaraldus"
},
"expansion": "*smaraldus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*smaraudus"
},
"expansion": "*smaraudus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "smaragdus"
},
"expansion": "Latin smaragdus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σμάραγδος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μάραγδος"
},
"expansion": "μάραγδος (máragdos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "בָּרֶקֶת",
"3": "",
"4": "emerald, flashing gem",
"tr": "bareket"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew בָּרֶקֶת (bareket, “emerald, flashing gem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒁀𒊏𒄣",
"lit": "scintillation",
"tr": "baraqu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒁀𒊏𒄣 (baraqu, literally “scintillation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَرْق",
"lit": "flashing"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَرْق (barq, literally “flashing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "bwyrqꜣ",
"lit": "to sparkle"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian bwyrqꜣ (literally “to sparkle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मरकत"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मरकत (marakata)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زمرد",
"tr": "zomorrod"
},
"expansion": "Persian زمرد (zomorrod)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "zümrüt"
},
"expansion": "Turkish zümrüt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "изумру́д"
},
"expansion": "Russian изумру́д (izumrúd)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English emeraude, borrowed from Old French esmeraude, from Vulgar Latin *smaralda, *smaraldus, *smaraudus, variant of Latin smaragdus, from Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos), μάραγδος (máragdos), from a Semitic language. Compare Hebrew בָּרֶקֶת (bareket, “emerald, flashing gem”), Akkadian 𒁀𒊏𒄣 (baraqu, literally “scintillation”), Arabic بَرْق (barq, literally “flashing”), Egyptian bwyrqꜣ (literally “to sparkle”):D58-Z7-Z4:D21-N29-Z1-G1-D6 and loanwords with Semitic etymon such as Sanskrit मरकत (marakata) and Persian زمرد (zomorrod) (whence Turkish zümrüt and Russian изумру́д (izumrúd)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "emeralds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "emerald (countable and uncountable, plural emeralds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 March 25, Lee A. Groat, “Gemstones”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 2012-06-14, page 128",
"text": "Although there are dozens of different types of gems, among the best known and most important are diamond, ruby and sapphire, emerald and other gem forms of the mineral beryl, chrysoberyl, tanzanite, tsavorite, topaz and jade.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various green gemstones, especially a green transparent form of beryl, highly valued as a precious stone."
],
"links": [
[
"gemstone",
"gemstone"
],
[
"transparent",
"transparent"
],
[
"beryl",
"beryl"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "emerald:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emerald green, a colour."
],
"links": [
[
"Emerald green",
"emerald green"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Heraldic tinctures"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1726, John Guillim, The Banner Display'd, page 504",
"text": "16. As the first. Crest, on a Mount Emerald, a Falcon rising Topaz.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1754, John Lodge, The Peerage of Ireland; Or, a Genealogical History of the ..., page 212",
"text": "Crest. On a Wreath, a demi Dragon, Emerald, armed and langued, Roby [...] Supporters. Two Dragons reguardant, Emerald, [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vert, when blazoning by precious stones."
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"Vert",
"vert"
],
[
"blazon",
"blazon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) Vert, when blazoning by precious stones."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any hummingbird in the genera Chlorostilbon and Elvira; and some in the genus Amazilia"
],
"links": [
[
"hummingbird",
"hummingbird"
],
[
"genera",
"genus"
],
[
"Chlorostilbon",
"Chlorostilbon#Translingual"
],
[
"Elvira",
"Elvira"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Amazilia",
"Amazilia#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)",
"en:Entomology"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various species of dragonfly of the family Corduliidae."
],
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"dragonfly",
"dragonfly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) Any of various species of dragonfly of the family Corduliidae."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dated terms",
"en:Printing"
],
"glosses": [
"A size of type between nonpareil and minion, standardized as 6½-point."
],
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"size",
"size"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"nonpareil",
"nonpareil"
],
[
"minion",
"minion"
],
[
"standardize",
"standardize"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, printing, UK) A size of type between nonpareil and minion, standardized as 6½-point."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"dated",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛm.(ə.)ɹəld/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-emerald.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-emerald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-emerald.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-emerald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-emerald.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "smaragd"
},
{
"sense": "type size",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "minionette"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "smarag"
},
{
"code": "agx",
"lang": "Aghul",
"roman": "zumrud",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "зумруд"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zumurrud",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زُمُرُّد"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zumurrud",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "زمرد"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esmeralda"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zmruxt",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "զմրուխտ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esmeralda"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "zumrud",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "зумруд"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "zümrüd"
},
{
"code": "ban",
"lang": "Balinese",
"roman": "jamrud",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "ᬚᬫ᭄ᬭᬸᬤ᭄"
},
{
"code": "ban",
"lang": "Balinese",
"roman": "jamrut",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "ᬚᬫ᭄ᬭᬸᬢ᭄"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "zöbərjət",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "зөбәржәт"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "izumrúd",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ізумру́д"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "smaráhd",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смара́гд"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "panna",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "পান্না"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jomrud",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "জমরুদ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izumrúd",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "изумру́д"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mra.",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "မြ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maragda"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esmaragda"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "emila",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "ᎡᎻᎳ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "綠寶石"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǜbǎoshí",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "绿宝石"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "zumrut"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smaragd"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "smaragd"
},
{
"code": "dar",
"lang": "Dargwa",
"roman": "zumrud",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "зумруд"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smaragd"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "smeraldo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "smaragd"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "smaragdi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "émeraude"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smeralt"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smerald"
},
{
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "zümrüt"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esmeralda"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zurmuxṭi",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "ზურმუხტი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Smaragd"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "smarágdi",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σμαράγδι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "smáragdos",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σμάραγδος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "izmargád",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "אִזְמַרְגָּד"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "baréqet",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "בָּרֶקֶת"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pannā",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पन्ना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "markat",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मरकत"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jamurrad",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जमुर्रद"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "harinmaṇi",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "हरिन्मणि"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "haritāśma",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हरिताश्म"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "smaragd"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smaragður"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "zamrud"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "esmeraldo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smaragaid"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smeraldo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "emerarudo",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "エメラルド"
},
{
"alt": "すいぎょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "suigyoku",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "翠玉"
},
{
"alt": "りょくぎょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ryokugyoku",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "緑玉"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"roman": "markata",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "ꦩꦂꦏꦠ"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"roman": "marakata",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "ꦩꦫꦏꦠ"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"roman": "jemrut",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "ꦗꦼꦩꦿꦸꦠ꧀"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "marğad",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "марһад"
},
{
"code": "kaa",
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "zu‘mret"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szmaragd"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zümıret",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "зүмірет"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "mɔrəkɑt",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "មរកត"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "emeraldeu",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "에메랄드"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "zumrut",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "зумрут"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "zumurut",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "зумурут"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "zımırıt",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "зымырыт"
},
{
"code": "lbe",
"lang": "Lak",
"roman": "zumrud",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "зумруд"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ma ra kot",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "ມະຣະກົດ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ma la kot",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "ມະລະກົດ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "mǭ ra kot",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "ມໍຣະກົດ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smaragdus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smaragds"
},
{
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "zumrud",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "зумруд"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smeràldo"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smarãgdas"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smerald"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "smarágd",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смара́гд"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "zamrud"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "jumantan"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "maratakaṁ",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "മരതകം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "emerara"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "emeraude"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "margad",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "маргад"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "quetzaliztli"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "chalchihuitl"
},
{
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "zübarjat",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "зуьбаржат"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esmeralda"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zomorrod",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "زمرد"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smerald"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szmaragd"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esmeralda"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "șmerêld"
},
{
"code": "rmy",
"lang": "Vlax-Romani",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"Lovara",
"masculine"
],
"word": "šmarago"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "smarald"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "smarand"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "smaragd"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smaragd"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izumrúd",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "изумру́д"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smarágd",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
],
"word": "смара́гд"
},
{
"code": "rut",
"lang": "Rutul",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "зымрытӏ"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "marakata",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "मरकत"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "harinmaṇi",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "हरिन्मणि"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smaraudu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"english": "Italian borrowing",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smirardu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smaragd"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smarágd"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smaragd"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smaragd"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esmeralda"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "zumaridi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "smaragd"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "esmeralda"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zumurrad",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "зумуррад"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "zöbärcät",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "зөбәрҗәт"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "marakatamu",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "మరకతము"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pacca",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "పచ్చ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mɔɔ-rá-gòt",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "มรกต"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "mar gad",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "མར་གད"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "ma rgad",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "མ་རྒད"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "zümrüt"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "zümerret"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smaráhd",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смара́гд"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "izumrúd",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ізумру́д"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "markat",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مرکت"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "zumret",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "زۇمرەت"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "gemstone",
"word": "zumrad"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smeraldo"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "emrallt"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwyrddfaen"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwerddem"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shmorak",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שמאָראַק"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "smaragd",
"sense": "gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סמאַראַגד"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "emila-itseyusdi",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ᎡᎻᎳ-ᎢᏤᏳᏍᏗ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "smaragdinvihreä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "émeraude"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verde esmeralda"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zurmuxṭisperi",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ზურმუხტისფერი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Smaragdgrün"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "smaragdénio",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σμαραγδένιο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vathyprásino",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βαθυπράσινο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "smaragdzöld"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "emerarudo-iro",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "エメラルド色"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "smaragdzaļa krāsa"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smarãgdas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "smaragdna",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "смарагдна"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zomorrod",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "زمرد"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szmaragd"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verde-esmeralda"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smaraldiu"
},
{
"alt": "цвет",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "изумру́дный"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smaraudu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"english": "Italian borrowing",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smirardu"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "rangi ya zumaridi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "smaragdgrön"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "esmeralda"
},
{
"alt": "ко́лір",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "смара́гдовий"
},
{
"alt": "ко́лір",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ізумру́дний"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"emerald"
],
"word": "emerald"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Semitic languages",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"en:Dragonflies and damselflies",
"en:Gems",
"en:Hummingbirds"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "emeraude"
},
"expansion": "Middle English emeraude",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "esmeraude"
},
"expansion": "Old French esmeraude",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*smaralda"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *smaralda",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*smaraldus"
},
"expansion": "*smaraldus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*smaraudus"
},
"expansion": "*smaraudus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "smaragdus"
},
"expansion": "Latin smaragdus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σμάραγδος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μάραγδος"
},
"expansion": "μάραγδος (máragdos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "בָּרֶקֶת",
"3": "",
"4": "emerald, flashing gem",
"tr": "bareket"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew בָּרֶקֶת (bareket, “emerald, flashing gem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒁀𒊏𒄣",
"lit": "scintillation",
"tr": "baraqu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒁀𒊏𒄣 (baraqu, literally “scintillation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَرْق",
"lit": "flashing"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَرْق (barq, literally “flashing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "bwyrqꜣ",
"lit": "to sparkle"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian bwyrqꜣ (literally “to sparkle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मरकत"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मरकत (marakata)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زمرد",
"tr": "zomorrod"
},
"expansion": "Persian زمرد (zomorrod)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "zümrüt"
},
"expansion": "Turkish zümrüt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "изумру́д"
},
"expansion": "Russian изумру́д (izumrúd)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English emeraude, borrowed from Old French esmeraude, from Vulgar Latin *smaralda, *smaraldus, *smaraudus, variant of Latin smaragdus, from Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos), μάραγδος (máragdos), from a Semitic language. Compare Hebrew בָּרֶקֶת (bareket, “emerald, flashing gem”), Akkadian 𒁀𒊏𒄣 (baraqu, literally “scintillation”), Arabic بَرْق (barq, literally “flashing”), Egyptian bwyrqꜣ (literally “to sparkle”):D58-Z7-Z4:D21-N29-Z1-G1-D6 and loanwords with Semitic etymon such as Sanskrit मरकत (marakata) and Persian زمرد (zomorrod) (whence Turkish zümrüt and Russian изумру́д (izumrúd)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more emerald",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most emerald",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "emerald (comparative more emerald, superlative most emerald)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1813, Lord Byron, The Giaour",
"text": "The insect-queen of eastern spring, / O'er emerald meadows of Kashmeer / Invites the young pursuer near, / And leads him on from flower to flower / A weary chase and wasted hour.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a rich green colour."
],
"links": [
[
"green",
"green"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛm.(ə.)ɹəld/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-emerald.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-emerald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-emerald.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-emerald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-emerald.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izumruden",
"sense": "of a rich green colour",
"word": "изумруден"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of a rich green colour",
"word": "smaragdový"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of a rich green colour",
"word": "smaragdgroen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of a rich green colour",
"word": "smaragdgroene"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a rich green colour",
"word": "smaragdinvihreä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of a rich green colour",
"word": "émeraude"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a rich green colour",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "esmeralda"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zurmuxṭisperi",
"sense": "of a rich green colour",
"word": "ზურმუხტისფერი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a rich green colour",
"word": "smaragdgrün"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a rich green colour",
"word": "smaragdfarben"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "smarágdénios",
"sense": "of a rich green colour",
"word": "σμαράγδένιος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "smarágdinos",
"sense": "of a rich green colour",
"word": "σμαράγδινος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a rich green colour",
"word": "smaragdzöld"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "of a rich green colour",
"word": "esmeraldin"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "emerarudo",
"sense": "of a rich green colour",
"word": "エメラルド"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of a rich green colour",
"word": "smaragdīnus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of a rich green colour",
"word": "smaragdzaļš"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "of a rich green colour",
"word": "smarãgdinis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "smaragden",
"sense": "of a rich green colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смарагден"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zomorrodi",
"sense": "of a rich green colour",
"word": "زمردی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of a rich green colour",
"word": "szmaragdowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of a rich green colour",
"word": "esmeralda"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of a rich green colour",
"word": "smaraldiu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izumrúdnyj",
"sense": "of a rich green colour",
"word": "изумру́дный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a rich green colour",
"word": "esmeralda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of a rich green colour",
"word": "smaragdgrön"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smaráhdovyj",
"sense": "of a rich green colour",
"word": "смара́гдовий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "izumrúdnyj",
"sense": "of a rich green colour",
"word": "ізумру́дний"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"emerald"
],
"word": "emerald"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Semitic languages",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"en:Dragonflies and damselflies",
"en:Gems",
"en:Hummingbirds"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "emeraude"
},
"expansion": "Middle English emeraude",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "esmeraude"
},
"expansion": "Old French esmeraude",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*smaralda"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *smaralda",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*smaraldus"
},
"expansion": "*smaraldus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*smaraudus"
},
"expansion": "*smaraudus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "smaragdus"
},
"expansion": "Latin smaragdus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σμάραγδος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μάραγδος"
},
"expansion": "μάραγδος (máragdos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "בָּרֶקֶת",
"3": "",
"4": "emerald, flashing gem",
"tr": "bareket"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew בָּרֶקֶת (bareket, “emerald, flashing gem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒁀𒊏𒄣",
"lit": "scintillation",
"tr": "baraqu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒁀𒊏𒄣 (baraqu, literally “scintillation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَرْق",
"lit": "flashing"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَرْق (barq, literally “flashing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "bwyrqꜣ",
"lit": "to sparkle"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian bwyrqꜣ (literally “to sparkle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मरकत"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मरकत (marakata)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زمرد",
"tr": "zomorrod"
},
"expansion": "Persian زمرد (zomorrod)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "zümrüt"
},
"expansion": "Turkish zümrüt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "изумру́д"
},
"expansion": "Russian изумру́д (izumrúd)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English emeraude, borrowed from Old French esmeraude, from Vulgar Latin *smaralda, *smaraldus, *smaraudus, variant of Latin smaragdus, from Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos), μάραγδος (máragdos), from a Semitic language. Compare Hebrew בָּרֶקֶת (bareket, “emerald, flashing gem”), Akkadian 𒁀𒊏𒄣 (baraqu, literally “scintillation”), Arabic بَرْق (barq, literally “flashing”), Egyptian bwyrqꜣ (literally “to sparkle”):D58-Z7-Z4:D21-N29-Z1-G1-D6 and loanwords with Semitic etymon such as Sanskrit मरकत (marakata) and Persian زمرد (zomorrod) (whence Turkish zümrüt and Russian изумру́д (izumrúd)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "emeralds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "emeralding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emeralded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "emeralded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "emerald (third-person singular simple present emeralds, present participle emeralding, simple past and past participle emeralded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "smaragd"
},
{
"word": "smaragdine"
},
{
"word": "beryl"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English poetic terms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To ornament with, or as if with, emeralds; to make green."
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"green",
"green"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, poetic) To ornament with, or as if with, emeralds; to make green."
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛm.(ə.)ɹəld/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-emerald.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-emerald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-emerald.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-emerald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-emerald.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"emerald"
],
"word": "emerald"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
"msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": izumrúdnyj (cvet) vs. цвет",
"path": [
"emerald"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "emerald",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
"msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": smaráhdovyj (kólir) vs. ко́лір",
"path": [
"emerald"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "emerald",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
"msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": izumrúdnyj (kólir) vs. ко́лір",
"path": [
"emerald"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "emerald",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.