See gem on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gem meaning in All languages combined (60.8kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gem",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gem",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-2",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-5",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-5 language code for Germanic languages."
],
"id": "en-gem-mul-symbol-TatKGl29",
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-5 language code for Germanic languages."
]
}
],
"word": "gem"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "begem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gem clip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gem County"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gem-cutter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gem cutter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gem-diol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gem-diolate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gem-disubstituent effect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gem-hydrogenation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gem State"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gemstone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gem tree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hidden gem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plasma gem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gemme",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English gemme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gemme"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English gemme",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gimme"
},
"expansion": "gimme",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "yimme"
},
"expansion": "yimme",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ȝimme"
},
"expansion": "ȝimme",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġimm"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġimm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gimmu",
"t": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gimmu (“gem”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gemme",
"t": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Old French gemme (“gem”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gemma",
"t": "a swelling bud; jewel, gem"
},
"expansion": "Latin gemma (“a swelling bud; jewel, gem”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gemma",
"3": "Gemma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gemma and Gemma",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English gemme, gimme, yimme, ȝimme, from Old English ġimm, from Proto-West Germanic *gimmu (“gem”) and Old French gemme (“gem”), both from Latin gemma (“a swelling bud; jewel, gem”). Doublet of gemma and Gemma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gems",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "gem (countable and uncountable, plural gems)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 7 3 10 23 18 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 6 4 18 19 17 3 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 March 2, Lee A. Groat, “Gemstones”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 2012-06-14, page 128",
"text": "Although there are dozens of different types of gems, among the best known and most important are diamond, ruby and sapphire, emerald and other gem forms of the mineral beryl, chrysoberyl, tanzanite, tsavorite, topaz and jade.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A precious stone, usually of substantial monetary value or prized for its beauty or shine."
],
"id": "en-gem-en-noun-RFlSSFtP",
"links": [
[
"precious stone",
"precious stone"
],
[
"substantial",
"substantial"
],
[
"monetary",
"monetary"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"prize",
"prize"
],
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "gemstone"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "edelsteen"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jawhar",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَوْهَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jawhara",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singulative"
],
"word": "جَوْهَرَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gōhara",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "جوهرة"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "masa",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ماسة"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faṣ",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "فص"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥagar karim",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "حجر كريم"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻankaržekʻ kʻar",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "թանկարժեք քար"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ak",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "ակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gohar",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "գոհար"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "akn",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "ակն"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "harribitxi"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kaštóŭny kámjenʹ",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кашто́ўны ка́мень"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "samacvjét",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "самацве́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skǎpocénen kámǎk",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скъпоце́нен ка́мък"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ra.ta.na",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "ရတနာ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gemma"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yù",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "玉"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "寶石"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǎoshí",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "宝石"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klenot"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drahokam"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ædelsten"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "edelsteen"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "juvelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gimsteinur"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "jalokivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "joyau"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pierre précieuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xema"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒvirpasi kva",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "ძვირფასი ქვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "peradi kva",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "ფერადი ქვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗaṭiosani tvali",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "პატიოსანი თვალი"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Edelstein"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Juwel"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kleinod"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "polýtimos líthos",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πολύτιμος λίθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "petrádi",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πετράδι"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "líthos polutelḗs",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λίθος πολυτελής"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "éven yekará",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אֶבֶן יְקָרָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "maṇi",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मणि"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ratna",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रत्न"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "patthar",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पत्थर"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "drágakő"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "ékkő"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gimsteinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "juvelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "permata"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seoid"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gemma"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pietra preziosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōseki",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "宝石"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tboung",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "ត្បូង"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "mĕəʼnii",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "មណី"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"alt": "寶石",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "boseok",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "보석"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phǭi",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "ພອຍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ma nī",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "ມະນີ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ra ta na",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "ຣະຕະນະ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gemma"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dārgakmens"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brangakmenis"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gema"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "skapocen kamen",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скапоцен камен"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "mdh",
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "imu na babay"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "permata"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "jauhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "montiaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ratna",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "रत्न"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "edelstein"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "edelsten"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "edelstein"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ġimm"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "cevher",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "جوهر"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ǧamáy",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غمی"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gowhar",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "گوهر"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kamień szlachetny"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klejnot"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gema"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pedra preciosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nestemată"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piatră prețioasă"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gemă"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dragocénnyj kámenʹ",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "драгоце́нный ка́мень"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "samocvét",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "самоцве́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "maṇi",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मणि"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ratna",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "रत्न"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neamhnaid"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "драгуљ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dragulj"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klenot"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drahokam"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dragulj"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "joya"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alhaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piedra preciosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gema"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "johari"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "juvel"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ädelsten"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gavhar",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "гавҳар"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "bidduri"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "palmata"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "plɔɔi",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "พลอย"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jin-daa",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "จินดา"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rát",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "รัตน์"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "phra",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "ཕྲ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "wamer"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "naumiye"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "prāp"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "mücevher"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "ẓhr",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "𐎑𐎅𐎗"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dorohocínnyj káminʹ",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дорогоці́нний ка́мінь"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "koštóvnyj káminʹ",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кошто́вний ка́мінь"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "samocvít",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "самоцві́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "javohir"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "gavhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "đá quý"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gem"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 11 1 5 12 5 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "evn-tov",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אבֿן־טובֿ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She's an absolute gem.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2017 January 20, Annie Zaleski, “AFI sounds refreshed and rejuvenated on its 10th album, AFI (The Blood Album)”, in The Onion AV Club",
"text": "Standout “Hidden Knives” is the kind of new wave-leaning punk gem John Hughes would’ve loved, while “So Beneath You” is a teeth-baring, roiling tune.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any precious or highly valued thing or person."
],
"id": "en-gem-en-noun-Ja2~~xPT",
"links": [
[
"precious",
"precious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Any precious or highly valued thing or person."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 80 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎkrovište",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "съкровище"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 80 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "perle"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 80 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "merle blanc"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 80 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oiseau rare"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 80 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "margaliṭi",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"word": "მარგალიტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 80 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ganʒi",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"word": "განძი"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 80 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒvirpaseuloba",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"word": "ძვირფასეულობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 80 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diamánti",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "διαμάντι"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 80 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kósmima",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κόσμημα"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 80 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gemma"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 80 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 80 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chicca"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 80 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ghamai",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غمی"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 80 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klejnot"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 80 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perła"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 80 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skarb"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 80 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pérola"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 80 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žemčúžina",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жемчу́жина"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 80 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dragocénnostʹ",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "драгоце́нность"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 80 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neamhnaid"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 80 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "johari"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 80 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "guldklimp"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a gem of wit",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything of small size, or expressed within brief limits, which is regarded as a gem on account of its beauty or value, such as a small picture, a verse of poetry, or an epigram."
],
"id": "en-gem-en-noun-HcQb9Lyg",
"links": [
[
"epigram",
"epigram"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1668, John Denham (translator), Of Old Age by Cato the Elder, Part 3, in Poems and Translations, with The Sophy, London: H. Herringman, 4th edition, 1773, p. 35,\nThen from the Joynts of thy prolifick Stemm\nA swelling Knot is raised (call’d a Gemm)"
},
{
"text": "1803, John Browne Cutting, “A Succinct History of Jamaica” in Robert Charles Dallas, The History of the Maroons, London: Longman and Rees, Volume 1, p. xcii,\nIn about twelve days the sprouts from the gems of the planted cane are seen […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gemma or leaf-bud."
],
"id": "en-gem-en-noun-pA0zopgr",
"links": [
[
"gemma",
"gemma"
],
[
"leaf-bud",
"leaf-bud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A gemma or leaf-bud."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A geometrid moth of species Orthonama obstipata."
],
"id": "en-gem-en-noun-IWu6boOc",
"links": [
[
"geometrid",
"geometrid"
],
[
"moth",
"moth"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A package containing programs or libraries for the Ruby programming language."
],
"id": "en-gem-en-noun-VCMxLZaw",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"package",
"package"
],
[
"program",
"program"
],
[
"libraries",
"library"
],
[
"Ruby",
"Ruby"
],
[
"programming language",
"programming language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) A package containing programs or libraries for the Ruby programming language."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Printing",
"orig": "en:Printing",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A size of type between brilliant (4-point) and diamond (4½-point), running 222 lines to the foot."
],
"id": "en-gem-en-noun-jkRrTgGS",
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"size",
"size"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"brilliant",
"brilliant"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"diamond",
"diamond"
],
[
"running",
"running"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, printing, uncommon, obsolete) A size of type between brilliant (4-point) and diamond (4½-point), running 222 lines to the foot."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncommon",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɛm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɪm/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gem.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/En-us-gem.ogg/En-us-gem.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/En-us-gem.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jewel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "precious stone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gemstone"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gemstone"
],
"word": "gem"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gemme",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English gemme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gemme"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English gemme",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gimme"
},
"expansion": "gimme",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "yimme"
},
"expansion": "yimme",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ȝimme"
},
"expansion": "ȝimme",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġimm"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġimm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gimmu",
"t": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gimmu (“gem”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gemme",
"t": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Old French gemme (“gem”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gemma",
"t": "a swelling bud; jewel, gem"
},
"expansion": "Latin gemma (“a swelling bud; jewel, gem”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gemma",
"3": "Gemma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gemma and Gemma",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English gemme, gimme, yimme, ȝimme, from Old English ġimm, from Proto-West Germanic *gimmu (“gem”) and Old French gemme (“gem”), both from Latin gemma (“a swelling bud; jewel, gem”). Doublet of gemma and Gemma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gems",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gemmed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gemmed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gem (third-person singular simple present gems, present participle gemming, simple past and past participle gemmed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1827, Various, The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction, Vol. 10,",
"text": "A few bright and beautiful stars gemmed the wide concave of heaven[…].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1872, J. Fenimore Cooper, The Bravo",
"text": "Above was the firmament, gemmed with worlds, and sublime in immensity.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1920, John Freeman, Poems New and Old",
"text": "The rain Shook from fruit bushes in new showers again As I brushed past, and gemmed the window pane.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1922 February, Miriam Campbell, “A Dream of Brittany”, in The Educational Times: A Review of Ideas and Methods, volume IV (new series)/LXXIV (old series), page 64, column 1",
"text": "And those salt tears your lashes gemmed / Were but the breath of flame distilled; / Flame white and pure, and diademmed / With suffering,—pain with joy fulfilled.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To adorn with, or as if with, gems."
],
"id": "en-gem-en-verb-CWb5TdR8",
"links": [
[
"adorn",
"adorn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To adorn with, or as if with, gems."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "begem"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɛm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɪm/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gem.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/En-us-gem.ogg/En-us-gem.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/En-us-gem.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gemstone"
],
"word": "gem"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Together with gemb, a phonetic variant of gjemb.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gem m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gem m",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gemtë"
}
],
"glosses": [
"branch"
],
"id": "en-gem-sq-noun-84x2TIqg",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gjemb"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gemb"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"word": "gem"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "geben"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German geben",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "goh",
"3": "geban"
},
"expansion": "Old High German geban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*geban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *geban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gebaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gebaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "geben"
},
"expansion": "German geben",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "geven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch geven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yive"
},
"expansion": "English yive",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gefa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gefa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German geben, from Old High German geban, from Proto-West Germanic *geban, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną.\nCognate with German geben, Dutch geven, obsolete English yive, Icelandic gefa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "håm",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "auxiliary",
"14": "håm",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "strong class 5",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gem (strong class 5 , auxiliary håm)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luserna Cimbrian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"id": "en-gem-cim-verb-jKZk8JaJ",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Luserna) to give"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Sette-Comuni"
],
"word": "ghèban"
}
],
"tags": [
"Luserna",
"class-5",
"strong"
]
}
],
"word": "gem"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gemme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of gemme"
],
"id": "en-gem-da-verb-f30VHQqH",
"links": [
[
"gemme",
"gemme#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "gem"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulk",
"2": "nouns"
},
"expansion": "gem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Meriam",
"lang_code": "ulk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Meriam entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"body"
],
"id": "en-gem-ulk-noun-Iw2DWNyO",
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gem"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "game",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English game",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "game"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English game",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "enm",
"3": "game"
},
"expansion": "Middle English game",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gamen"
},
"expansion": "gamen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gammen"
},
"expansion": "gammen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gamen",
"4": "",
"5": "sport, joy, mirth, pastime, game, amusement, pleasure"
},
"expansion": "Old English gamen (“sport, joy, mirth, pastime, game, amusement, pleasure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gaman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gamaną",
"4": "",
"5": "amusement, pleasure, game"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gamaną (“amusement, pleasure, game”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ga-",
"pos": "collective prefix"
},
"expansion": "*ga- (collective prefix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mann-",
"3": "",
"4": "man"
},
"expansion": "*mann- (“man”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "*ga-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*men-",
"4": "",
"5": "to think, have in mind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to think, have in mind”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English game, from Middle English game, gamen, gammen, from Old English gamen (“sport, joy, mirth, pastime, game, amusement, pleasure”), from Proto-West Germanic *gaman, from Proto-Germanic *gamaną (“amusement, pleasure, game”), from *ga- (collective prefix) + *mann- (“man”); or alternatively from *ga- + a root from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to think, have in mind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gemy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "gem m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gem"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "gema"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tennis",
"orig": "pl:Tennis",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Racquet sports",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"game (part of a set)"
],
"id": "en-gem-pl-noun-UB5r2cPI",
"links": [
[
"tennis",
"tennis"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(tennis) game (part of a set)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"tennis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛm"
}
],
"word": "gem"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "jam"
},
"expansion": "English jam",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English jam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gemuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un gem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște gemuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui gem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor gemuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gemurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "gemuri"
},
"expansion": "gem n (plural gemuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "gemurilor",
"gpi": "gemuri",
"gsd": "gemului",
"gsi": "gem",
"n": "",
"npd": "gemurile",
"npi": "gemuri",
"nsd": "gemul",
"nsi": "gem",
"vp": "gemurilor",
"vs": "gemule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"jam (sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar)"
],
"id": "en-gem-ro-noun-kd0gKxkB",
"links": [
[
"jam",
"jam"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "gem"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "geme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of geme:\n## first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive\n## third-person plural present indicative",
"first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-gem-ro-verb-gINtB4Ag",
"links": [
[
"geme",
"geme#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of geme:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 39 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "geme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of geme:\n## first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive\n## third-person plural present indicative",
"third-person plural present indicative"
],
"id": "en-gem-ro-verb-5fg4Ilq3",
"links": [
[
"geme",
"geme#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of geme:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "gem"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "The paper clip's most common design was originally thought to be made by The Gem Manufacturing Company in Britain in the 1870s. More at paper clip.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gems",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gems",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gem n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "gem n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a paper clip"
],
"id": "en-gem-sv-noun-QnVQQa8C",
"links": [
[
"paper clip",
"paper clip"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡeːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jeːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːm"
},
{
"homophone": "game"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:gem"
],
"word": "gem"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "game",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English game",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "game"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English game",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English game.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gem n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "gem n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "game"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of game"
],
"id": "en-gem-sv-noun-5auiMm1c",
"links": [
[
"game",
"game#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡeːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jeːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːm"
},
{
"homophone": "game"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:gem"
],
"word": "gem"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "el"
},
"expansion": "Greek [Term?]",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Greek [Term?]",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gemi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "gemler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gemim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geminiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemleriniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geminizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geminize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geminizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geminizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geminizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gemim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlersin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemdir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerdir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemleriz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemsiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlersiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerdir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "gemi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "gemler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gem (definite accusative gemi, plural gemler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "gem (definite accusative gemi, plural gemler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gem"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"poss": "1",
"pred": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "gemi azıya almak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rein"
],
"id": "en-gem-tr-noun-l8MKmnSG",
"links": [
[
"rein",
"rein"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡem/"
}
],
"word": "gem"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "germain"
},
"expansion": "French germain",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps borrowed from French germain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gems",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gems",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o gem!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o gems!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "gems",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gem (nominative plural gems)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gem (nominative plural gems)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vo",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "vo:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "brother(s) and/or sister(s)",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "gemef"
},
{
"english": "sibling",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "gemik"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Jakob was the sixth child out of seven siblings: five brothers and two sisters.",
"ref": "1949, “Lifajenäd brefik cifala: ‚Jakob Sprenger‛”, in Volapükagased pro Nedänapükans, issue 4, 13-14",
"text": "‚Jakob‛ äbinom cil mälid se gems vel: blods lul e sörs tel.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sibling"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "brother",
"word": "blod"
},
{
"english": "brother",
"word": "higem"
},
{
"english": "sister",
"word": "jiblod"
},
{
"english": "sister",
"word": "jigem"
},
{
"english": "sister",
"word": "sör"
}
],
"id": "en-gem-vo-noun-fRDehVTt",
"links": [
[
"sibling",
"sibling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡem/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡem]"
}
],
"word": "gem"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gemtë"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Together with gemb, a phonetic variant of gjemb.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gem m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gem m",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gjemb"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"branch"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gemb"
}
],
"word": "gem"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "geben"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German geben",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "goh",
"3": "geban"
},
"expansion": "Old High German geban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*geban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *geban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gebaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gebaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "geben"
},
"expansion": "German geben",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "geven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch geven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yive"
},
"expansion": "English yive",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gefa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gefa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German geben, from Old High German geban, from Proto-West Germanic *geban, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną.\nCognate with German geben, Dutch geven, obsolete English yive, Icelandic gefa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "håm",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "auxiliary",
"14": "håm",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "strong class 5",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gem (strong class 5 , auxiliary håm)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cimbrian class 5 strong verbs",
"Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Cimbrian lemmas",
"Cimbrian strong verbs",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Old High German",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Cimbrian verbs",
"Luserna Cimbrian"
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Luserna) to give"
],
"tags": [
"Luserna",
"class-5",
"strong"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Sette-Comuni"
],
"word": "ghèban"
}
],
"word": "gem"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gemme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of gemme"
],
"links": [
[
"gemme",
"gemme#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "gem"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛm",
"Rhymes:English/ɛm/1 syllable",
"en:Geology"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "begem"
},
{
"word": "gem clip"
},
{
"word": "Gem County"
},
{
"word": "gem-cutter"
},
{
"word": "gem cutter"
},
{
"word": "gem-diol"
},
{
"word": "gem-diolate"
},
{
"word": "gem-disubstituent effect"
},
{
"word": "gem-hydrogenation"
},
{
"word": "Gem State"
},
{
"word": "gemstone"
},
{
"word": "gem tree"
},
{
"word": "hidden gem"
},
{
"word": "plasma gem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gemme",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English gemme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gemme"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English gemme",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gimme"
},
"expansion": "gimme",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "yimme"
},
"expansion": "yimme",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ȝimme"
},
"expansion": "ȝimme",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġimm"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġimm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gimmu",
"t": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gimmu (“gem”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gemme",
"t": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Old French gemme (“gem”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gemma",
"t": "a swelling bud; jewel, gem"
},
"expansion": "Latin gemma (“a swelling bud; jewel, gem”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gemma",
"3": "Gemma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gemma and Gemma",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English gemme, gimme, yimme, ȝimme, from Old English ġimm, from Proto-West Germanic *gimmu (“gem”) and Old French gemme (“gem”), both from Latin gemma (“a swelling bud; jewel, gem”). Doublet of gemma and Gemma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gems",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "gem (countable and uncountable, plural gems)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 March 2, Lee A. Groat, “Gemstones”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 2012-06-14, page 128",
"text": "Although there are dozens of different types of gems, among the best known and most important are diamond, ruby and sapphire, emerald and other gem forms of the mineral beryl, chrysoberyl, tanzanite, tsavorite, topaz and jade.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A precious stone, usually of substantial monetary value or prized for its beauty or shine."
],
"links": [
[
"precious stone",
"precious stone"
],
[
"substantial",
"substantial"
],
[
"monetary",
"monetary"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"prize",
"prize"
],
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She's an absolute gem.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2017 January 20, Annie Zaleski, “AFI sounds refreshed and rejuvenated on its 10th album, AFI (The Blood Album)”, in The Onion AV Club",
"text": "Standout “Hidden Knives” is the kind of new wave-leaning punk gem John Hughes would’ve loved, while “So Beneath You” is a teeth-baring, roiling tune.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any precious or highly valued thing or person."
],
"links": [
[
"precious",
"precious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Any precious or highly valued thing or person."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a gem of wit",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything of small size, or expressed within brief limits, which is regarded as a gem on account of its beauty or value, such as a small picture, a verse of poetry, or an epigram."
],
"links": [
[
"epigram",
"epigram"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1668, John Denham (translator), Of Old Age by Cato the Elder, Part 3, in Poems and Translations, with The Sophy, London: H. Herringman, 4th edition, 1773, p. 35,\nThen from the Joynts of thy prolifick Stemm\nA swelling Knot is raised (call’d a Gemm)"
},
{
"text": "1803, John Browne Cutting, “A Succinct History of Jamaica” in Robert Charles Dallas, The History of the Maroons, London: Longman and Rees, Volume 1, p. xcii,\nIn about twelve days the sprouts from the gems of the planted cane are seen […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gemma or leaf-bud."
],
"links": [
[
"gemma",
"gemma"
],
[
"leaf-bud",
"leaf-bud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A gemma or leaf-bud."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A geometrid moth of species Orthonama obstipata."
],
"links": [
[
"geometrid",
"geometrid"
],
[
"moth",
"moth"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"A package containing programs or libraries for the Ruby programming language."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"package",
"package"
],
[
"program",
"program"
],
[
"libraries",
"library"
],
[
"Ruby",
"Ruby"
],
[
"programming language",
"programming language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) A package containing programs or libraries for the Ruby programming language."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with uncommon senses",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Printing"
],
"glosses": [
"A size of type between brilliant (4-point) and diamond (4½-point), running 222 lines to the foot."
],
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"size",
"size"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"brilliant",
"brilliant"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"diamond",
"diamond"
],
[
"running",
"running"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, printing, uncommon, obsolete) A size of type between brilliant (4-point) and diamond (4½-point), running 222 lines to the foot."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncommon",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɛm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɪm/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gem.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/En-us-gem.ogg/En-us-gem.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/En-us-gem.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "gemstone"
},
{
"word": "jewel"
},
{
"word": "precious stone"
},
{
"word": "gemstone"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "edelsteen"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jawhar",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَوْهَر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jawhara",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singulative"
],
"word": "جَوْهَرَة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gōhara",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "جوهرة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "masa",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ماسة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faṣ",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "فص"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥagar karim",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "حجر كريم"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻankaržekʻ kʻar",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "թանկարժեք քար"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ak",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "ակ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gohar",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "գոհար"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "akn",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "ակն"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "harribitxi"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kaštóŭny kámjenʹ",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кашто́ўны ка́мень"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "samacvjét",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "самацве́т"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skǎpocénen kámǎk",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скъпоце́нен ка́мък"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ra.ta.na",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "ရတနာ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gemma"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yù",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "玉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "寶石"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǎoshí",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "宝石"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klenot"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drahokam"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ædelsten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "edelsteen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "juvelo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gimsteinur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "jalokivi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "joyau"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pierre précieuse"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xema"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒvirpasi kva",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "ძვირფასი ქვა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "peradi kva",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "ფერადი ქვა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗaṭiosani tvali",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "პატიოსანი თვალი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Edelstein"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Juwel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kleinod"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "polýtimos líthos",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πολύτιμος λίθος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "petrádi",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πετράδι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "líthos polutelḗs",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λίθος πολυτελής"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "éven yekará",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אֶבֶן יְקָרָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "maṇi",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मणि"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ratna",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रत्न"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "patthar",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पत्थर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "drágakő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "ékkő"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gimsteinn"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "juvelo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "permata"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seoid"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gemma"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pietra preziosa"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōseki",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "宝石"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tboung",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "ត្បូង"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "mĕəʼnii",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "មណី"
},
{
"alt": "寶石",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "boseok",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "보석"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phǭi",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "ພອຍ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ma nī",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "ມະນີ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ra ta na",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "ຣະຕະນະ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gemma"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dārgakmens"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brangakmenis"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gema"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "skapocen kamen",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скапоцен камен"
},
{
"code": "mdh",
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "imu na babay"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "permata"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "jauhar"
},
{
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "montiaq"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ratna",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "रत्न"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "edelstein"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "edelsten"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "edelstein"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ġimm"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "cevher",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "جوهر"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ǧamáy",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غمی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gowhar",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "گوهر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kamień szlachetny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klejnot"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gema"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pedra preciosa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nestemată"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piatră prețioasă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gemă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dragocénnyj kámenʹ",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "драгоце́нный ка́мень"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "samocvét",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "самоцве́т"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "maṇi",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मणि"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ratna",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "रत्न"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neamhnaid"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "драгуљ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dragulj"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klenot"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drahokam"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dragulj"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "joya"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alhaja"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piedra preciosa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gema"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "johari"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "juvel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ädelsten"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gavhar",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "гавҳар"
},
{
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "bidduri"
},
{
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "palmata"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "plɔɔi",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "พลอย"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jin-daa",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "จินดา"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rát",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "รัตน์"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "phra",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "ཕྲ"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "wamer"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "naumiye"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "prāp"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "mücevher"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "ẓhr",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "𐎑𐎅𐎗"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dorohocínnyj káminʹ",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дорогоці́нний ка́мінь"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "koštóvnyj káminʹ",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кошто́вний ка́мінь"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "samocvít",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "самоцві́т"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "javohir"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "gavhar"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "đá quý"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gem"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "evn-tov",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אבֿן־טובֿ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎkrovište",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "съкровище"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "perle"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "merle blanc"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oiseau rare"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "margaliṭi",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"word": "მარგალიტი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ganʒi",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"word": "განძი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒvirpaseuloba",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"word": "ძვირფასეულობა"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diamánti",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "διαμάντι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kósmima",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κόσμημα"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gemma"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chicca"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ghamai",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غمی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klejnot"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perła"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skarb"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pérola"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žemčúžina",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жемчу́жина"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dragocénnostʹ",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "драгоце́нность"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neamhnaid"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "johari"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "guldklimp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gemstone"
],
"word": "gem"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛm",
"Rhymes:English/ɛm/1 syllable",
"en:Geology"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gemme",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English gemme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gemme"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English gemme",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gimme"
},
"expansion": "gimme",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "yimme"
},
"expansion": "yimme",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ȝimme"
},
"expansion": "ȝimme",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġimm"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġimm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gimmu",
"t": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gimmu (“gem”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gemme",
"t": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Old French gemme (“gem”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gemma",
"t": "a swelling bud; jewel, gem"
},
"expansion": "Latin gemma (“a swelling bud; jewel, gem”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gemma",
"3": "Gemma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gemma and Gemma",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English gemme, gimme, yimme, ȝimme, from Old English ġimm, from Proto-West Germanic *gimmu (“gem”) and Old French gemme (“gem”), both from Latin gemma (“a swelling bud; jewel, gem”). Doublet of gemma and Gemma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gems",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gemmed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gemmed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gem (third-person singular simple present gems, present participle gemming, simple past and past participle gemmed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1827, Various, The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction, Vol. 10,",
"text": "A few bright and beautiful stars gemmed the wide concave of heaven[…].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1872, J. Fenimore Cooper, The Bravo",
"text": "Above was the firmament, gemmed with worlds, and sublime in immensity.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1920, John Freeman, Poems New and Old",
"text": "The rain Shook from fruit bushes in new showers again As I brushed past, and gemmed the window pane.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1922 February, Miriam Campbell, “A Dream of Brittany”, in The Educational Times: A Review of Ideas and Methods, volume IV (new series)/LXXIV (old series), page 64, column 1",
"text": "And those salt tears your lashes gemmed / Were but the breath of flame distilled; / Flame white and pure, and diademmed / With suffering,—pain with joy fulfilled.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To adorn with, or as if with, gems."
],
"links": [
[
"adorn",
"adorn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To adorn with, or as if with, gems."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɛm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɪm/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gem.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/En-us-gem.ogg/En-us-gem.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/En-us-gem.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "begem"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gemstone"
],
"word": "gem"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulk",
"2": "nouns"
},
"expansion": "gem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Meriam",
"lang_code": "ulk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Meriam entries with incorrect language header",
"Meriam lemmas",
"Meriam nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"body"
],
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gem"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "game",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English game",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "game"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English game",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "enm",
"3": "game"
},
"expansion": "Middle English game",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gamen"
},
"expansion": "gamen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gammen"
},
"expansion": "gammen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gamen",
"4": "",
"5": "sport, joy, mirth, pastime, game, amusement, pleasure"
},
"expansion": "Old English gamen (“sport, joy, mirth, pastime, game, amusement, pleasure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gaman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gamaną",
"4": "",
"5": "amusement, pleasure, game"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gamaną (“amusement, pleasure, game”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ga-",
"pos": "collective prefix"
},
"expansion": "*ga- (collective prefix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mann-",
"3": "",
"4": "man"
},
"expansion": "*mann- (“man”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "*ga-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*men-",
"4": "",
"5": "to think, have in mind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to think, have in mind”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English game, from Middle English game, gamen, gammen, from Old English gamen (“sport, joy, mirth, pastime, game, amusement, pleasure”), from Proto-West Germanic *gaman, from Proto-Germanic *gamaną (“amusement, pleasure, game”), from *ga- (collective prefix) + *mann- (“man”); or alternatively from *ga- + a root from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to think, have in mind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gemy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "gem m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gem"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "gema"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from Middle English",
"Polish terms derived from Old English",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛm",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛm/1 syllable",
"pl:Tennis"
],
"glosses": [
"game (part of a set)"
],
"links": [
[
"tennis",
"tennis"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(tennis) game (part of a set)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"tennis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛm"
}
],
"word": "gem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms derived from English",
"Romanian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "jam"
},
"expansion": "English jam",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English jam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gemuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un gem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște gemuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui gem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor gemuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gemurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "gemuri"
},
"expansion": "gem n (plural gemuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "gemurilor",
"gpi": "gemuri",
"gsd": "gemului",
"gsi": "gem",
"n": "",
"npd": "gemurile",
"npi": "gemuri",
"nsd": "gemul",
"nsi": "gem",
"vp": "gemurilor",
"vs": "gemule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"jam (sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar)"
],
"links": [
[
"jam",
"jam"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "gem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "geme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of geme:\n## first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive\n## third-person plural present indicative",
"first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"geme",
"geme#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of geme:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "geme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of geme:\n## first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive\n## third-person plural present indicative",
"third-person plural present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"geme",
"geme#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of geme:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "gem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Swedish/eːm",
"Rhymes:Swedish/eːm/1 syllable",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from English",
"Swedish terms derived from English",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish terms with homophones"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "The paper clip's most common design was originally thought to be made by The Gem Manufacturing Company in Britain in the 1870s. More at paper clip.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gems",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gems",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gem n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "gem n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a paper clip"
],
"links": [
[
"paper clip",
"paper clip"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡeːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jeːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːm"
},
{
"homophone": "game"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:gem"
],
"word": "gem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Swedish/eːm",
"Rhymes:Swedish/eːm/1 syllable",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from English",
"Swedish terms derived from English",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish terms with homophones"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "game",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English game",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "game"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English game",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English game.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gem n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "gem n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "game"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of game"
],
"links": [
[
"game",
"game#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡeːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jeːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːm"
},
{
"homophone": "game"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:gem"
],
"word": "gem"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gem",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gem",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-2",
"ISO 639-5",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-5 language code for Germanic languages."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-5 language code for Germanic languages."
]
}
],
"word": "gem"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "gemi azıya almak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "el"
},
"expansion": "Greek [Term?]",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Greek [Term?]",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gemi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "gemler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gemim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geminiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemleriniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geminizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geminize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geminizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geminizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geminizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gemim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlersin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemdir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerdir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemleriz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemsiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlersiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerdir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "gemi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "gemler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gem (definite accusative gemi, plural gemler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "gem (definite accusative gemi, plural gemler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gem"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"poss": "1",
"pred": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek term requests",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Greek",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"rein"
],
"links": [
[
"rein",
"rein"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡem/"
}
],
"word": "gem"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "brother(s) and/or sister(s)",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "gemef"
},
{
"english": "sibling",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "gemik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "germain"
},
"expansion": "French germain",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps borrowed from French germain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gems",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gems",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o gem!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o gems!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "gems",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gem (nominative plural gems)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gem (nominative plural gems)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "brother",
"word": "blod"
},
{
"english": "brother",
"word": "higem"
},
{
"english": "sister",
"word": "jiblod"
},
{
"english": "sister",
"word": "jigem"
},
{
"english": "sister",
"word": "sör"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns",
"Volapük terms borrowed from French",
"Volapük terms derived from French",
"Volapük terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Volapük terms with quotations",
"vo:Family"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Jakob was the sixth child out of seven siblings: five brothers and two sisters.",
"ref": "1949, “Lifajenäd brefik cifala: ‚Jakob Sprenger‛”, in Volapükagased pro Nedänapükans, issue 4, 13-14",
"text": "‚Jakob‛ äbinom cil mälid se gems vel: blods lul e sörs tel.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sibling"
],
"links": [
[
"sibling",
"sibling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡem/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡem]"
}
],
"word": "gem"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.