See gem on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gem",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gem",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-2",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
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"parents": [
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"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-5 language code for Germanic languages."
],
"id": "en-gem-mul-symbol-TatKGl29",
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-5 language code for Germanic languages."
]
}
],
"word": "gem"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "begem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gem clip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gem County"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gem-cutter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gem cutter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gem-diol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gem-diolate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gem-disubstituent effect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gem-hydrogenation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gem State"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gemstone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gem tree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hidden gem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plasma gem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gemme",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English gemme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gemme"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English gemme",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġimm"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġimm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gimmu",
"t": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gimmu (“gem”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gemme",
"t": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Old French gemme (“gem”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gemma",
"t": "a swelling bud; jewel, gem"
},
"expansion": "Latin gemma (“a swelling bud; jewel, gem”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gemma",
"3": "Gemma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gemma and Gemma",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English gemme, gimme, yimme, ȝimme, from Old English ġimm, from Proto-West Germanic *gimmu (“gem”) and Old French gemme (“gem”), both from Latin gemma (“a swelling bud; jewel, gem”). Doublet of gemma and Gemma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gems",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "gem (countable and uncountable, plural gems)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto X”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, page 144:",
"text": "And on her head she wore a tyre of gold,\nAdornd with gemmes and owches wondrous fayre,\nWhose passing price vneath was to be told;",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii]:",
"text": "Of six preceding ancestors, that gem,\nConferr’d by testament to the sequent issue,\nHath it been owed and worn. This is his wife;\nThat ring’s a thousand proofs.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book IV”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 647-649:",
"text": "[…] then silent Night\nWith this her solemn Bird and this fair Moon,\nAnd these the Gemms of Heav’n, her starrie train:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 March 13, Lee A. Groat, “Gemstones”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 2012-06-14, page 128:",
"text": "Although there are dozens of different types of gems, among the best known and most important are diamond, ruby and sapphire, emerald and other gem forms of the mineral beryl, chrysoberyl, tanzanite, tsavorite, topaz and jade.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A precious stone, usually of substantial monetary value or prized for its beauty or shine."
],
"id": "en-gem-en-noun-en:Q83437",
"links": [
[
"precious stone",
"precious stone"
],
[
"substantial",
"substantial"
],
[
"monetary",
"monetary"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"prize",
"prize"
],
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q83437"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "gemstone"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "edelsteen"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jawhar",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَوْهَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jawhara",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singulative"
],
"word": "جَوْهَرَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gōhara",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "جوهرة"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "masa",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ماسة"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faṣ",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "فص"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥagar karim",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "حجر كريم"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻankaržekʻ kʻar",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "թանկարժեք քար"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ak",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "ակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gohar",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "գոհար"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "akn",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "ակն"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "harribitxi"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kaštóŭny kámjenʹ",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кашто́ўны ка́мень"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "samacvjét",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "самацве́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skǎpocénen kámǎk",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скъпоце́нен ка́мък"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ra.ta.na",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "ရတနာ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gemma"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yù",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "玉"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǎoshí",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "寶石 /宝石"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klenot"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drahokam"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ædelsten"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "edelsteen"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "juvelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gimsteinur"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "jalokivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "joyau"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pierre précieuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xema"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒvirpasi kva",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "ძვირფასი ქვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "peradi kva",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "ფერადი ქვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗaṭiosani tvali",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "პატიოსანი თვალი"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Edelstein"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Juwel"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kleinod"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "polýtimos líthos",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πολύτιμος λίθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "petrádi",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πετράδι"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "líthos polutelḗs",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λίθος πολυτελής"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "éven yekará",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אֶבֶן יְקָרָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "maṇi",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मणि"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ratna",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रत्न"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "patthar",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पत्थर"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "drágakő"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "ékkő"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gimsteinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "juvelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "permata"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seoid"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gemma"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pietra preziosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōseki",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "宝石"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tboung",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "ត្បូង"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "mĕəʼnii",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "មណី"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"alt": "寶石",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "boseok",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "보석"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phǭi",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "ພອຍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ma nī",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "ມະນີ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ra ta na",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "ຣະຕະນະ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gemma"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dārgakmens"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brangakmenis"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gema"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "skapocen kamen",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скапоцен камен"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "mdh",
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "imu na babay"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "permata"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "jauhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "montiaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ratna",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "रत्न"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "edelstein"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "edelsten"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "edelstein"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ġimm"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "cevher",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "جوهر"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ǧamáy",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غمی"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gowhar",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "گوهر"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kamień szlachetny"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klejnot"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gema"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pedra preciosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nestemată"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piatră prețioasă"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gemă"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dragocénnyj kámenʹ",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "драгоце́нный ка́мень"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "samocvét",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "самоцве́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "maṇi",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मणि"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ratna",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "रत्न"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neamhnaid"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "драгуљ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dragulj"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klenot"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drahokam"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dragulj"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "joya"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alhaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piedra preciosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gema"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camafeo"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "johari"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "juvel"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ädelsten"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gavhar",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "гавҳар"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "bidduri"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "palmata"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "plɔɔi",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "พลอย"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jin-daa",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "จินดา"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rát",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "รัตน์"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "phra",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "ཕྲ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "wamer"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "naumiye"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "prāp"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "mücevher"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "ẓhr",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "𐎑𐎅𐎗"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dorohocínnyj káminʹ",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дорогоці́нний ка́мінь"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "koštóvnyj káminʹ",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кошто́вний ка́мінь"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "samocvít",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "самоцві́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "javohir"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "gavhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "đá quý"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gem"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 1 0 1 0 0 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "evn-tov",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אבֿן־טובֿ"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q83437"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 13 6 11 23 22 3 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 6 8 21 25 9 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She's an absolute gem.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2017 January 20, Annie Zaleski, “AFI sounds refreshed and rejuvenated on its 10th album, AFI (The Blood Album)”, in The Onion AV Club:",
"text": "Standout “Hidden Knives” is the kind of new wave-leaning punk gem John Hughes would’ve loved, while “So Beneath You” is a teeth-baring, roiling tune.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any precious or highly valued thing or person."
],
"id": "en-gem-en-noun-Ja2~~xPT",
"links": [
[
"precious",
"precious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Any precious or highly valued thing or person."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 79 3 0 1 1 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎkrovište",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "съкровище"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 3 0 1 1 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "perle"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 3 0 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "merle blanc"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 3 0 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oiseau rare"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 3 0 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "margaliṭi",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"word": "მარგალიტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 3 0 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ganʒi",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"word": "განძი"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 3 0 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒvirpaseuloba",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"word": "ძვირფასეულობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 3 0 1 1 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diamánti",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "διαμάντι"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 3 0 1 1 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kósmima",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κόσμημα"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 3 0 1 1 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gemma"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 3 0 1 1 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 3 0 1 1 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chicca"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 3 0 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ghamai",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غمی"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 3 0 1 1 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klejnot"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 3 0 1 1 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perła"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 3 0 1 1 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skarb"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 3 0 1 1 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pérola"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 3 0 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žemčúžina",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жемчу́жина"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 3 0 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dragocénnostʹ",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "драгоце́нность"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 3 0 1 1 1 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neamhnaid"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 3 0 1 1 1 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "johari"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 3 0 1 1 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "guldklimp"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a gem of wit",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything of small size, or expressed within brief limits, which is regarded as a gem on account of its beauty or value, such as a small picture, a verse of poetry, or an epigram."
],
"id": "en-gem-en-noun-HcQb9Lyg",
"links": [
[
"epigram",
"epigram"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 13 6 11 23 22 3 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1668, John Denham (translator), Of Old Age by Cato the Elder, Part 3, in Poems and Translations, with The Sophy, London: H. Herringman, 4th edition, 1773, p. 35,\nThen from the Joynts of thy prolifick Stemm\nA swelling Knot is raised (call’d a Gemm)"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1749 (date written), James Thomson, “Summer”, in The Seasons, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, and sold by Thomas Cadell, […], published 1768, →OCLC:",
"text": "Among the crooked Lanes, on every Hedge, / The Glow-Worm lights his Gem […].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1803, John Browne Cutting, “A Succinct History of Jamaica” in Robert Charles Dallas, The History of the Maroons, London: Longman and Rees, Volume 1, p. xcii,\nIn about twelve days the sprouts from the gems of the planted cane are seen […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gemma or leaf-bud."
],
"id": "en-gem-en-noun-pA0zopgr",
"links": [
[
"gemma",
"gemma"
],
[
"leaf-bud",
"leaf-bud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A gemma or leaf-bud."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 9 4 11 29 23 4 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 4 16 47 10 3 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 7 11 27 14 4 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 8 11 29 17 4 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 8 11 27 14 4 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 7 12 31 16 5 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 6 12 37 12 5 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 7 15 31 14 5 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 8 11 28 16 3 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 7 12 31 16 5 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 7 12 26 15 5 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 4 11 49 11 3 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 7 12 34 12 5 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 8 10 25 15 5 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 6 12 34 18 4 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 7 11 27 14 4 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 7 12 36 14 4 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 6 11 39 11 5 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 7 15 31 15 5 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 8 13 26 12 5 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 5 12 35 11 5 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 6 10 27 22 4 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 11 12 31 12 5 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 6 11 31 18 4 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 6 11 23 22 3 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 7 12 31 16 5 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 4 14 39 11 4 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 7 11 28 13 4 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 7 12 30 16 5 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 5 13 38 12 4 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 5 13 38 12 4 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 9 12 30 16 4 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 7 12 31 16 5 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 8 12 31 14 5 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 5 13 38 12 4 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 7 11 28 13 4 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 7 11 28 13 4 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 7 11 30 15 7 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lombard translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 7 11 28 13 4 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 4 12 36 15 4 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maguindanao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 7 11 27 14 4 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 7 10 28 15 9 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 5 12 33 17 4 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maranao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 6 10 28 15 4 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 7 11 36 14 4 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 3 11 42 16 3 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 6 8 21 25 9 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 9 9 25 17 8 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 5 13 38 12 4 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 7 11 28 13 4 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 11 28 14 5 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 6 10 27 14 6 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 7 13 32 15 5 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 5 13 38 12 4 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 6 11 33 15 5 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 7 12 30 16 5 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 7 11 27 14 4 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 7 11 28 13 4 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 7 11 27 14 4 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 5 11 36 13 8 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 6 12 33 17 4 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 6 11 36 15 4 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 7 11 27 14 4 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 6 11 32 16 5 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tausug translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 9 11 28 13 4 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 7 12 31 18 4 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 2 9 61 11 2 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 7 12 31 16 4 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 8 12 30 16 6 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 7 11 35 15 4 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 7 11 27 14 4 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 7 11 27 14 4 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 6 12 35 12 5 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 8 11 31 16 5 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 4 18 32 18 4 5 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
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"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A geometrid moth of the species Orthonama obstipata."
],
"id": "en-gem-en-noun-CIAC8uEq",
"links": [
[
"geometrid",
"geometrid"
],
[
"moth",
"moth"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
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"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 7 8 20 25 7 15 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 6 10 27 22 4 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 6 11 23 22 3 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 6 8 21 25 9 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A package containing programs or libraries for the Ruby programming language."
],
"id": "en-gem-en-noun-VCMxLZaw",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"package",
"package"
],
[
"program",
"program"
],
[
"libraries",
"library"
],
[
"Ruby",
"Ruby"
],
[
"programming language",
"programming language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) A package containing programs or libraries for the Ruby programming language."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Printing",
"orig": "en:Printing",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A size of type between brilliant (4-point) and diamond (4½-point), running 222 lines to the foot."
],
"id": "en-gem-en-noun-jkRrTgGS",
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"size",
"size"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"brilliant",
"brilliant"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"diamond",
"diamond"
],
[
"running",
"running"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, printing, uncommon, obsolete) A size of type between brilliant (4-point) and diamond (4½-point), running 222 lines to the foot."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncommon",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "coal"
},
{
"word": "brimstone"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 6 6 10 27 22 4 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 6 11 23 22 3 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 6 8 21 25 9 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Internet content of good quality."
],
"id": "en-gem-en-noun-T6YKOSQc",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
]
],
"qualifier": "soyjak.party slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang, 4chan, soyjak.party slang) Internet content of good quality."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɛm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɪm/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gem.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/En-us-gem.ogg/En-us-gem.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/En-us-gem.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jewel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "precious stone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gemstone"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gemstone"
],
"word": "gem"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "gemme",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English gemme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gemme"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English gemme",
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},
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
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"t": "gem"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gemme",
"t": "gem"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gemma",
"t": "a swelling bud; jewel, gem"
},
"expansion": "Latin gemma (“a swelling bud; jewel, gem”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gemma",
"3": "Gemma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gemma and Gemma",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English gemme, gimme, yimme, ȝimme, from Old English ġimm, from Proto-West Germanic *gimmu (“gem”) and Old French gemme (“gem”), both from Latin gemma (“a swelling bud; jewel, gem”). Doublet of gemma and Gemma.",
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{
"form": "gems",
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "gemmed",
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"participle",
"past"
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},
{
"form": "gemmed",
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]
}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1813, Percy Bysshe Shelley, “Canto I”, in Queen Mab; […], London: […] P. B. Shelley, […], →OCLC, page 6:",
"text": "[T]he fair star / That gems the glittering coronet of morn, / Sheds not a light so mild, so powerful, / As that which, bursting from the Fairy's form, / Spread a purpureal halo round the scene, / Yet with an undulating motion, / Swayed to her outline gracefully.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1827, Various, The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction, Vol. 10,:",
"text": "A few bright and beautiful stars gemmed the wide concave of heaven[…].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1872, J. Fenimore Cooper, The Bravo:",
"text": "Above was the firmament, gemmed with worlds, and sublime in immensity.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1920, John Freeman, Poems New and Old:",
"text": "The rain Shook from fruit bushes in new showers again As I brushed past, and gemmed the window pane.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1922 February, Miriam Campbell, “A Dream of Brittany”, in The Educational Times: A Review of Ideas and Methods, volume IV (new series)/LXXIV (old series), page 64, column 1:",
"text": "And those salt tears your lashes gemmed / Were but the breath of flame distilled; / Flame white and pure, and diademmed / With suffering,—pain with joy fulfilled.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To adorn with, or as if with, gems."
],
"id": "en-gem-en-verb-CWb5TdR8",
"links": [
[
"adorn",
"adorn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To adorn with, or as if with, gems."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "begem"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɛm/"
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{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɪm/",
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]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gem.ogg",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "gem"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Together with gemb, a phonetic variant of gjemb.",
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{
"args": {
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{
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},
"expansion": "gem m",
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],
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"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gemtë"
}
],
"glosses": [
"branch"
],
"id": "en-gem-sq-noun-84x2TIqg",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gjemb"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gemb"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"word": "gem"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "geben"
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"expansion": "Middle High German geben",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "goh",
"3": "geban"
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"expansion": "Old High German geban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*geban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *geban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gebaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gebaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "geben"
},
"expansion": "German geben",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "geven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch geven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yive"
},
"expansion": "English yive",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gefa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gefa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German geben, from Old High German geban, from Proto-West Germanic *geban, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną.\nCognate with German geben, Dutch geven, obsolete English yive, Icelandic gefa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "håm",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "auxiliary",
"14": "håm",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "strong class 5",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gem (strong class 5, auxiliary håm)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luserna Cimbrian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"id": "en-gem-cim-verb-jKZk8JaJ",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Luserna) to give"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Sette-Comuni"
],
"word": "ghèban"
}
],
"tags": [
"Luserna",
"class-5",
"strong"
]
}
],
"word": "gem"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gemme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of gemme"
],
"id": "en-gem-da-verb-f30VHQqH",
"links": [
[
"gemme",
"gemme#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "gem"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulk",
"2": "nouns"
},
"expansion": "gem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Meriam",
"lang_code": "ulk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Meriam entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"body"
],
"id": "en-gem-ulk-noun-Iw2DWNyO",
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gem"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "game"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English game",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "enm",
"3": "game"
},
"expansion": "Middle English game",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gamen",
"4": "",
"5": "sport, joy, mirth, pastime, game, amusement, pleasure"
},
"expansion": "Old English gamen (“sport, joy, mirth, pastime, game, amusement, pleasure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gaman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gamaną",
"4": "",
"5": "amusement, pleasure, game"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gamaną (“amusement, pleasure, game”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*men-",
"4": "",
"5": "to think, have in mind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to think, have in mind”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English game, from Middle English game, gamen, gammen, from Old English gamen (“sport, joy, mirth, pastime, game, amusement, pleasure”), from Proto-West Germanic *gaman, from Proto-Germanic *gamaną (“amusement, pleasure, game”), from *ga- (collective prefix) + *mann- (“man”); or alternatively from *ga- + a root from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to think, have in mind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gemy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "gem m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gem"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "gema"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tennis",
"orig": "pl:Tennis",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Racquet sports",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"game (part of a set)"
],
"id": "en-gem-pl-noun-UB5r2cPI",
"links": [
[
"tennis",
"tennis"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(tennis) game (part of a set)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"tennis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɛm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛm"
}
],
"word": "gem"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "jam"
},
"expansion": "English jam",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English jam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gemuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gemurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "gemuri"
},
"expansion": "gem n (plural gemuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "gemurilor",
"gpi": "gemuri",
"gsd": "gemului",
"gsi": "gem",
"n": "",
"npd": "gemurile",
"npi": "gemuri",
"nsd": "gemul",
"nsi": "gem",
"vp": "gemurilor",
"vs": "gemule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"jam (sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar)"
],
"id": "en-gem-ro-noun-kd0gKxkB",
"links": [
[
"jam",
"jam"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "gem"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "geme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of geme:",
"first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-gem-ro-verb-dsNk3a4z",
"links": [
[
"geme",
"geme#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 5 2 5 18 9 2 3 6 1 17 27 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 1 6 19 7 1 2 6 1 18 29 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 38 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "geme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of geme:",
"third-person plural present indicative"
],
"id": "en-gem-ro-verb-0X~eAZQF",
"links": [
[
"geme",
"geme#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "gem"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "The paper clip's most common design was originally thought to be made by The Gem Manufacturing Company in Britain in the 1870s. More at paper clip.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gems",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gems",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gem n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "gem n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a paper clip"
],
"id": "en-gem-sv-noun-QnVQQa8C",
"links": [
[
"paper clip",
"paper clip"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡeːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jeːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːm"
},
{
"homophone": "game"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:gem"
],
"word": "gem"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "game"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English game",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English game.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gem n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "gem n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "game"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of game"
],
"id": "en-gem-sv-noun-5auiMm1c",
"links": [
[
"game",
"game#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡeːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jeːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːm"
},
{
"homophone": "game"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:gem"
],
"word": "gem"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "كم",
"4": "",
"5": "bit",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "gem",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish كم (gem, “bit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "كم",
"t": "bit",
"tr": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish كم (gem, “bit”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "el",
"3": "κημός",
"4": "",
"5": "muzzle; nosebag"
},
"expansion": "Greek κημός (kimós, “muzzle; nosebag”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish كم (gem, “bit”), from Greek κημός (kimós, “muzzle; nosebag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gemi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "gemler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gemim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geminiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemleriniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geminizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geminize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geminizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geminizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geminizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gemim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlersin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemdir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerdir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemleriz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemsiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlersiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerdir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "gemi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "gemler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gem (definite accusative gemi, plural gemler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "gem (definite accusative gemi, plural gemler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gem"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"poss": "1",
"pred": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "gemi azıya almak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rein"
],
"id": "en-gem-tr-noun-l8MKmnSG",
"links": [
[
"rein",
"rein"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡem/"
}
],
"word": "gem"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "germain"
},
"expansion": "French germain",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps borrowed from French germain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gems",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gems",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o gem!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o gems!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "gems",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gem (nominative plural gems)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gem (nominative plural gems)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vo",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "vo:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "brother(s) and/or sister(s)",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "gemef"
},
{
"english": "sibling",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "gemik"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Jakob was the sixth child out of seven siblings: five brothers and two sisters.",
"ref": "1949, “Lifajenäd brefik cifala: ‚Jakob Sprenger‛”, in Volapükagased pro Nedänapükans, issue 4, 13-14:",
"text": "‚Jakob‛ äbinom cil mälid se gems vel: blods lul e sörs tel.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sibling"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "brother",
"word": "blod"
},
{
"english": "brother",
"word": "higem"
},
{
"english": "sister",
"word": "jiblod"
},
{
"english": "sister",
"word": "jigem"
},
{
"english": "sister",
"word": "sör"
}
],
"id": "en-gem-vo-noun-fRDehVTt",
"links": [
[
"sibling",
"sibling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡem/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡem]"
}
],
"word": "gem"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "gemma"
},
"expansion": "Latin gemma",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gemma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gemau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemyn",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "gemen",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gem",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "em",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngem",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "gemau",
"dim": "gemyn",
"dim2": "gemen"
},
"expansion": "gem m or f (plural gemau, diminutive gemyn or gemen)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "cy:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bejewelled",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "gemog"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"gemology",
"geology",
"jewelry",
"lifestyle",
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "gemoleg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gem, jewel"
],
"id": "en-gem-cy-noun-qW18cHj9",
"links": [
[
"gem",
"gem#English"
],
[
"jewel",
"jewel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gem"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gemtë"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Together with gemb, a phonetic variant of gjemb.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gem m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gem m",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gjemb"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"branch"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gemb"
}
],
"word": "gem"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "geben"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German geben",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "goh",
"3": "geban"
},
"expansion": "Old High German geban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*geban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *geban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gebaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gebaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "geben"
},
"expansion": "German geben",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "geven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch geven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yive"
},
"expansion": "English yive",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gefa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gefa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German geben, from Old High German geban, from Proto-West Germanic *geban, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną.\nCognate with German geben, Dutch geven, obsolete English yive, Icelandic gefa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "håm",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "auxiliary",
"14": "håm",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "strong class 5",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gem (strong class 5, auxiliary håm)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cimbrian class 5 strong verbs",
"Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Cimbrian lemmas",
"Cimbrian strong verbs",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Old High German",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Cimbrian verbs",
"Luserna Cimbrian",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Luserna) to give"
],
"tags": [
"Luserna",
"class-5",
"strong"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Sette-Comuni"
],
"word": "ghèban"
}
],
"word": "gem"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gemme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of gemme"
],
"links": [
[
"gemme",
"gemme#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "gem"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛm",
"Rhymes:English/ɛm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lombard translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maguindanao translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maranao translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tausug translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Geology"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "begem"
},
{
"word": "gem clip"
},
{
"word": "Gem County"
},
{
"word": "gem-cutter"
},
{
"word": "gem cutter"
},
{
"word": "gem-diol"
},
{
"word": "gem-diolate"
},
{
"word": "gem-disubstituent effect"
},
{
"word": "gem-hydrogenation"
},
{
"word": "Gem State"
},
{
"word": "gemstone"
},
{
"word": "gem tree"
},
{
"word": "hidden gem"
},
{
"word": "plasma gem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gemme",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English gemme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gemme"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English gemme",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġimm"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġimm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gimmu",
"t": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gimmu (“gem”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gemme",
"t": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Old French gemme (“gem”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gemma",
"t": "a swelling bud; jewel, gem"
},
"expansion": "Latin gemma (“a swelling bud; jewel, gem”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gemma",
"3": "Gemma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gemma and Gemma",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English gemme, gimme, yimme, ȝimme, from Old English ġimm, from Proto-West Germanic *gimmu (“gem”) and Old French gemme (“gem”), both from Latin gemma (“a swelling bud; jewel, gem”). Doublet of gemma and Gemma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gems",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "gem (countable and uncountable, plural gems)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto X”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, page 144:",
"text": "And on her head she wore a tyre of gold,\nAdornd with gemmes and owches wondrous fayre,\nWhose passing price vneath was to be told;",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii]:",
"text": "Of six preceding ancestors, that gem,\nConferr’d by testament to the sequent issue,\nHath it been owed and worn. This is his wife;\nThat ring’s a thousand proofs.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book IV”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 647-649:",
"text": "[…] then silent Night\nWith this her solemn Bird and this fair Moon,\nAnd these the Gemms of Heav’n, her starrie train:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 March 13, Lee A. Groat, “Gemstones”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 2012-06-14, page 128:",
"text": "Although there are dozens of different types of gems, among the best known and most important are diamond, ruby and sapphire, emerald and other gem forms of the mineral beryl, chrysoberyl, tanzanite, tsavorite, topaz and jade.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A precious stone, usually of substantial monetary value or prized for its beauty or shine."
],
"links": [
[
"precious stone",
"precious stone"
],
[
"substantial",
"substantial"
],
[
"monetary",
"monetary"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"prize",
"prize"
],
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q83437"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q83437"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She's an absolute gem.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2017 January 20, Annie Zaleski, “AFI sounds refreshed and rejuvenated on its 10th album, AFI (The Blood Album)”, in The Onion AV Club:",
"text": "Standout “Hidden Knives” is the kind of new wave-leaning punk gem John Hughes would’ve loved, while “So Beneath You” is a teeth-baring, roiling tune.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any precious or highly valued thing or person."
],
"links": [
[
"precious",
"precious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Any precious or highly valued thing or person."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a gem of wit",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything of small size, or expressed within brief limits, which is regarded as a gem on account of its beauty or value, such as a small picture, a verse of poetry, or an epigram."
],
"links": [
[
"epigram",
"epigram"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1668, John Denham (translator), Of Old Age by Cato the Elder, Part 3, in Poems and Translations, with The Sophy, London: H. Herringman, 4th edition, 1773, p. 35,\nThen from the Joynts of thy prolifick Stemm\nA swelling Knot is raised (call’d a Gemm)"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1749 (date written), James Thomson, “Summer”, in The Seasons, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, and sold by Thomas Cadell, […], published 1768, →OCLC:",
"text": "Among the crooked Lanes, on every Hedge, / The Glow-Worm lights his Gem […].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1803, John Browne Cutting, “A Succinct History of Jamaica” in Robert Charles Dallas, The History of the Maroons, London: Longman and Rees, Volume 1, p. xcii,\nIn about twelve days the sprouts from the gems of the planted cane are seen […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gemma or leaf-bud."
],
"links": [
[
"gemma",
"gemma"
],
[
"leaf-bud",
"leaf-bud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A gemma or leaf-bud."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A geometrid moth of the species Orthonama obstipata."
],
"links": [
[
"geometrid",
"geometrid"
],
[
"moth",
"moth"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"A package containing programs or libraries for the Ruby programming language."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"package",
"package"
],
[
"program",
"program"
],
[
"libraries",
"library"
],
[
"Ruby",
"Ruby"
],
[
"programming language",
"programming language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) A package containing programs or libraries for the Ruby programming language."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with uncommon senses",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Printing"
],
"glosses": [
"A size of type between brilliant (4-point) and diamond (4½-point), running 222 lines to the foot."
],
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"size",
"size"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"brilliant",
"brilliant"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"diamond",
"diamond"
],
[
"running",
"running"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, printing, uncommon, obsolete) A size of type between brilliant (4-point) and diamond (4½-point), running 222 lines to the foot."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncommon",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "coal"
},
{
"word": "brimstone"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 4chan slang",
"English internet slang"
],
"glosses": [
"Internet content of good quality."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
]
],
"qualifier": "soyjak.party slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang, 4chan, soyjak.party slang) Internet content of good quality."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɛm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɪm/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gem.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/En-us-gem.ogg/En-us-gem.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/En-us-gem.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "gemstone"
},
{
"word": "jewel"
},
{
"word": "precious stone"
},
{
"word": "gemstone"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "edelsteen"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jawhar",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَوْهَر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jawhara",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singulative"
],
"word": "جَوْهَرَة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gōhara",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "جوهرة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "masa",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ماسة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faṣ",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "فص"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥagar karim",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "حجر كريم"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻankaržekʻ kʻar",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "թանկարժեք քար"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ak",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "ակ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gohar",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "գոհար"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "akn",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "ակն"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "harribitxi"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kaštóŭny kámjenʹ",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кашто́ўны ка́мень"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "samacvjét",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "самацве́т"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skǎpocénen kámǎk",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скъпоце́нен ка́мък"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ra.ta.na",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "ရတနာ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gemma"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yù",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "玉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǎoshí",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "寶石 /宝石"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klenot"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drahokam"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ædelsten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "edelsteen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "juvelo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gimsteinur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "jalokivi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "joyau"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pierre précieuse"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xema"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒvirpasi kva",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "ძვირფასი ქვა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "peradi kva",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "ფერადი ქვა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗaṭiosani tvali",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "პატიოსანი თვალი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Edelstein"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Juwel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kleinod"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "polýtimos líthos",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πολύτιμος λίθος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "petrádi",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πετράδι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "líthos polutelḗs",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λίθος πολυτελής"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "éven yekará",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אֶבֶן יְקָרָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "maṇi",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मणि"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ratna",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रत्न"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "patthar",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पत्थर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "drágakő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "ékkő"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gimsteinn"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "juvelo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "permata"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seoid"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gemma"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pietra preziosa"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōseki",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "宝石"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tboung",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "ត្បូង"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "mĕəʼnii",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "មណី"
},
{
"alt": "寶石",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "boseok",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "보석"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phǭi",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "ພອຍ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ma nī",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "ມະນີ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ra ta na",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "ຣະຕະນະ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gemma"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dārgakmens"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brangakmenis"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gema"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "skapocen kamen",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скапоцен камен"
},
{
"code": "mdh",
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "imu na babay"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "permata"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "jauhar"
},
{
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "montiaq"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ratna",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "रत्न"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "edelstein"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "edelsten"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "edelstein"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ġimm"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "cevher",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "جوهر"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ǧamáy",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غمی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gowhar",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "گوهر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kamień szlachetny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klejnot"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gema"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pedra preciosa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nestemată"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piatră prețioasă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gemă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dragocénnyj kámenʹ",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "драгоце́нный ка́мень"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "samocvét",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "самоцве́т"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "maṇi",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मणि"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ratna",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "रत्न"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neamhnaid"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "драгуљ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dragulj"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klenot"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drahokam"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dragulj"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "joya"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alhaja"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piedra preciosa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gema"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camafeo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "johari"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "juvel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ädelsten"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gavhar",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "гавҳар"
},
{
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "bidduri"
},
{
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "palmata"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "plɔɔi",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "พลอย"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jin-daa",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "จินดา"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rát",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "รัตน์"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "phra",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "ཕྲ"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "wamer"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "naumiye"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "prāp"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "mücevher"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "ẓhr",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "𐎑𐎅𐎗"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dorohocínnyj káminʹ",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дорогоці́нний ка́мінь"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "koštóvnyj káminʹ",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кошто́вний ка́мінь"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "samocvít",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "самоцві́т"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "javohir"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "gavhar"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "đá quý"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gem"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "evn-tov",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אבֿן־טובֿ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎkrovište",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "съкровище"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "perle"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "merle blanc"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oiseau rare"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "margaliṭi",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"word": "მარგალიტი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ganʒi",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"word": "განძი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒvirpaseuloba",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"word": "ძვირფასეულობა"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diamánti",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "διαμάντι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kósmima",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κόσμημα"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gemma"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chicca"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ghamai",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غمی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klejnot"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perła"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skarb"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pérola"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žemčúžina",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жемчу́жина"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dragocénnostʹ",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "драгоце́нность"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neamhnaid"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "johari"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "precious or highly valued thing or person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "guldklimp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gemstone"
],
"word": "gem"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛm",
"Rhymes:English/ɛm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lombard translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maguindanao translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maranao translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tausug translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Geology"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gemme",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English gemme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gemme"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English gemme",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġimm"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġimm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gimmu",
"t": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gimmu (“gem”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gemme",
"t": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Old French gemme (“gem”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gemma",
"t": "a swelling bud; jewel, gem"
},
"expansion": "Latin gemma (“a swelling bud; jewel, gem”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gemma",
"3": "Gemma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gemma and Gemma",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English gemme, gimme, yimme, ȝimme, from Old English ġimm, from Proto-West Germanic *gimmu (“gem”) and Old French gemme (“gem”), both from Latin gemma (“a swelling bud; jewel, gem”). Doublet of gemma and Gemma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gems",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gemmed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gemmed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gem (third-person singular simple present gems, present participle gemming, simple past and past participle gemmed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1813, Percy Bysshe Shelley, “Canto I”, in Queen Mab; […], London: […] P. B. Shelley, […], →OCLC, page 6:",
"text": "[T]he fair star / That gems the glittering coronet of morn, / Sheds not a light so mild, so powerful, / As that which, bursting from the Fairy's form, / Spread a purpureal halo round the scene, / Yet with an undulating motion, / Swayed to her outline gracefully.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1827, Various, The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction, Vol. 10,:",
"text": "A few bright and beautiful stars gemmed the wide concave of heaven[…].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1872, J. Fenimore Cooper, The Bravo:",
"text": "Above was the firmament, gemmed with worlds, and sublime in immensity.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1920, John Freeman, Poems New and Old:",
"text": "The rain Shook from fruit bushes in new showers again As I brushed past, and gemmed the window pane.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1922 February, Miriam Campbell, “A Dream of Brittany”, in The Educational Times: A Review of Ideas and Methods, volume IV (new series)/LXXIV (old series), page 64, column 1:",
"text": "And those salt tears your lashes gemmed / Were but the breath of flame distilled; / Flame white and pure, and diademmed / With suffering,—pain with joy fulfilled.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To adorn with, or as if with, gems."
],
"links": [
[
"adorn",
"adorn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To adorn with, or as if with, gems."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɛm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɪm/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gem.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/En-us-gem.ogg/En-us-gem.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/En-us-gem.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "begem"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gemstone"
],
"word": "gem"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulk",
"2": "nouns"
},
"expansion": "gem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Meriam",
"lang_code": "ulk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Meriam entries with incorrect language header",
"Meriam lemmas",
"Meriam nouns",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"body"
],
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gem"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "game"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English game",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "enm",
"3": "game"
},
"expansion": "Middle English game",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gamen",
"4": "",
"5": "sport, joy, mirth, pastime, game, amusement, pleasure"
},
"expansion": "Old English gamen (“sport, joy, mirth, pastime, game, amusement, pleasure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gaman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gamaną",
"4": "",
"5": "amusement, pleasure, game"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gamaną (“amusement, pleasure, game”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*men-",
"4": "",
"5": "to think, have in mind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to think, have in mind”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English game, from Middle English game, gamen, gammen, from Old English gamen (“sport, joy, mirth, pastime, game, amusement, pleasure”), from Proto-West Germanic *gaman, from Proto-Germanic *gamaną (“amusement, pleasure, game”), from *ga- (collective prefix) + *mann- (“man”); or alternatively from *ga- + a root from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to think, have in mind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gemy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "gem m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gem"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "gema"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from Middle English",
"Polish terms derived from Old English",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛm",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛm/1 syllable",
"pl:Tennis"
],
"glosses": [
"game (part of a set)"
],
"links": [
[
"tennis",
"tennis"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(tennis) game (part of a set)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"tennis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɛm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛm"
}
],
"word": "gem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms derived from English",
"Romanian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "jam"
},
"expansion": "English jam",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English jam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gemuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gemurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "gemuri"
},
"expansion": "gem n (plural gemuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "gemurilor",
"gpi": "gemuri",
"gsd": "gemului",
"gsi": "gem",
"n": "",
"npd": "gemurile",
"npi": "gemuri",
"nsd": "gemul",
"nsi": "gem",
"vp": "gemurilor",
"vs": "gemule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"jam (sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar)"
],
"links": [
[
"jam",
"jam"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "gem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "geme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of geme:",
"first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"geme",
"geme#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "geme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of geme:",
"third-person plural present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"geme",
"geme#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "gem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Swedish/eːm",
"Rhymes:Swedish/eːm/1 syllable",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from English",
"Swedish terms derived from English",
"Swedish terms with homophones"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "The paper clip's most common design was originally thought to be made by The Gem Manufacturing Company in Britain in the 1870s. More at paper clip.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gems",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gems",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gem n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "gem n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a paper clip"
],
"links": [
[
"paper clip",
"paper clip"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡeːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jeːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːm"
},
{
"homophone": "game"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:gem"
],
"word": "gem"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Swedish/eːm",
"Rhymes:Swedish/eːm/1 syllable",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from English",
"Swedish terms derived from English",
"Swedish terms with homophones"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "game"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English game",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English game.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gem n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "gem n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "game"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of game"
],
"links": [
[
"game",
"game#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡeːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jeːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːm"
},
{
"homophone": "game"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:gem"
],
"word": "gem"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gem",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gem",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"ISO 639-5",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-5 language code for Germanic languages."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-5 language code for Germanic languages."
]
}
],
"word": "gem"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "gemi azıya almak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "كم",
"4": "",
"5": "bit",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "gem",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish كم (gem, “bit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "كم",
"t": "bit",
"tr": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish كم (gem, “bit”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "el",
"3": "κημός",
"4": "",
"5": "muzzle; nosebag"
},
"expansion": "Greek κημός (kimós, “muzzle; nosebag”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish كم (gem, “bit”), from Greek κημός (kimós, “muzzle; nosebag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gemi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "gemler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gemim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geminiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemleriniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geminizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geminize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geminizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geminizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geminizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gemim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlersin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemdir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerdir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemleriz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemsiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlersiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemlerdir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "gemi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "gemler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gem (definite accusative gemi, plural gemler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "gem (definite accusative gemi, plural gemler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gem"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"poss": "1",
"pred": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Greek",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"glosses": [
"rein"
],
"links": [
[
"rein",
"rein"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡem/"
}
],
"word": "gem"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "brother(s) and/or sister(s)",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "gemef"
},
{
"english": "sibling",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "gemik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "germain"
},
"expansion": "French germain",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps borrowed from French germain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gems",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gems",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o gem!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o gems!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "gems",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gem (nominative plural gems)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gem (nominative plural gems)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "brother",
"word": "blod"
},
{
"english": "brother",
"word": "higem"
},
{
"english": "sister",
"word": "jiblod"
},
{
"english": "sister",
"word": "jigem"
},
{
"english": "sister",
"word": "sör"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 4chan slang",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns",
"Volapük terms borrowed from French",
"Volapük terms derived from French",
"Volapük terms with quotations",
"vo:Family"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Jakob was the sixth child out of seven siblings: five brothers and two sisters.",
"ref": "1949, “Lifajenäd brefik cifala: ‚Jakob Sprenger‛”, in Volapükagased pro Nedänapükans, issue 4, 13-14:",
"text": "‚Jakob‛ äbinom cil mälid se gems vel: blods lul e sörs tel.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sibling"
],
"links": [
[
"sibling",
"sibling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡem/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡem]"
}
],
"word": "gem"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "bejewelled",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "gemog"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"gemology",
"geology",
"jewelry",
"lifestyle",
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "gemoleg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "gemma"
},
"expansion": "Latin gemma",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gemma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gemau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemyn",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "gemen",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gem",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "em",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngem",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "gemau",
"dim": "gemyn",
"dim2": "gemen"
},
"expansion": "gem m or f (plural gemau, diminutive gemyn or gemen)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh undefined derivations",
"cy:Gems"
],
"glosses": [
"gem, jewel"
],
"links": [
[
"gem",
"gem#English"
],
[
"jewel",
"jewel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gem"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gem meaning in All languages combined (64.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Internet slang, 4chan, soyjak.party slang",
"path": [
"gem"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gem",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Internet slang, 4chan, soyjak.party slang",
"path": [
"gem"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gem",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"gem"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gem",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gem/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gem"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gem",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gem/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"gem"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gem",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gem/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"gem"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gem",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "gem/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 12 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛm\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛm/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maguindanao translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tausug translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Geology\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"begem\"}, {\"word\": \"gem clip\"}, {\"word\": \"Gem County\"}, {\"word\": \"gem-cutter\"}, {\"word\": \"gem cutter\"}, {\"word\": \"gem-diol\"}, {\"word\": \"gem-diolate\"}, {\"word\": \"gem-disubstituent effect\"}, {\"word\": \"gem-hydrogenation\"}, {\"word\": \"Gem State\"}, {\"word\": \"gemstone\"}, {\"word\": \"gem tree\"}, {\"word\": \"hidden gem\"}, {\"word\": \"plasma gem\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"gemme\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English gemme\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"gemme\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English gemme\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"ġimm\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English ġimm\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*gimmu\", \"t\": \"gem\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *gimmu (“gem”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"gemme\", \"t\": \"gem\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French gemme (“gem”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"gemma\", \"t\": \"a swelling bud; jewel, gem\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin gemma (“a swelling bud; jewel, gem”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gemma\", \"3\": \"Gemma\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of gemma and Gemma\", \"name\": \"dbt\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English gemme, gimme, yimme, ȝimme, from Old English ġimm, from Proto-West Germanic *gimmu (“gem”) and Old French gemme (“gem”), both from Latin gemma (“a swelling bud; jewel, gem”). Doublet of gemma and Gemma.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"gems\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"gem (countable and uncountable, plural gems)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto X”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, page 144:\", \"text\": \"And on her head she wore a tyre of gold,\\nAdornd with gemmes and owches wondrous fayre,\\nWhose passing price vneath was to be told;\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii]:\", \"text\": \"Of six preceding ancestors, that gem,\\nConferr’d by testament to the sequent issue,\\nHath it been owed and worn. This is his wife;\\nThat ring’s a thousand proofs.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book IV”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 647-649:\", \"text\": \"[…] then silent Night\\nWith this her solemn Bird and this fair Moon,\\nAnd these the Gemms of Heav’n, her starrie train:\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2012 March 13, Lee A. Groat, “Gemstones”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 2012-06-14, page 128:\", \"text\": \"Although there are dozens of different types of gems, among the best known and most important are diamond, ruby and sapphire, emerald and other gem forms of the mineral beryl, chrysoberyl, tanzanite, tsavorite, topaz and jade.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A precious stone, usually of substantial monetary value or prized for its beauty or shine.\"], \"links\": [[\"precious stone\", \"precious stone\"], [\"substantial\", \"substantial\"], [\"monetary\", \"monetary\"], [\"value\", \"value\"], [\"prize\", \"prize\"], [\"beauty\", \"beauty\"], [\"shine\", \"shine\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:Q83437\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"wikidata\": [\"Q83437\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"She's an absolute gem.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2017 January 20, Annie Zaleski, “AFI sounds refreshed and rejuvenated on its 10th album, AFI (The Blood Album)”, in The Onion AV Club:\", \"text\": \"Standout “Hidden Knives” is the kind of new wave-leaning punk gem John Hughes would’ve loved, while “So Beneath You” is a teeth-baring, roiling tune.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any precious or highly valued thing or person.\"], \"links\": [[\"precious\", \"precious\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figuratively) Any precious or highly valued thing or person.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"figuratively\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a gem of wit\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Anything of small size, or expressed within brief limits, which is regarded as a gem on account of its beauty or value, such as a small picture, a verse of poetry, or an epigram.\"], \"links\": [[\"epigram\", \"epigram\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"c. 1668, John Denham (translator), Of Old Age by Cato the Elder, Part 3, in Poems and Translations, with The Sophy, London: H. Herringman, 4th edition, 1773, p. 35,\\nThen from the Joynts of thy prolifick Stemm\\nA swelling Knot is raised (call’d a Gemm)\"}, {\"ref\": \"a. 1749 (date written), James Thomson, “Summer”, in The Seasons, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, and sold by Thomas Cadell, […], published 1768, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Among the crooked Lanes, on every Hedge, / The Glow-Worm lights his Gem […].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"1803, John Browne Cutting, “A Succinct History of Jamaica” in Robert Charles Dallas, The History of the Maroons, London: Longman and Rees, Volume 1, p. xcii,\\nIn about twelve days the sprouts from the gems of the planted cane are seen […]\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A gemma or leaf-bud.\"], \"links\": [[\"gemma\", \"gemma\"], [\"leaf-bud\", \"leaf-bud\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) A gemma or leaf-bud.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"obsolete\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\"], \"glosses\": [\"A geometrid moth of the species Orthonama obstipata.\"], \"links\": [[\"geometrid\", \"geometrid\"], [\"moth\", \"moth\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Computing\"], \"glosses\": [\"A package containing programs or libraries for the Ruby programming language.\"], \"links\": [[\"computing\", \"computing#Noun\"], [\"package\", \"package\"], [\"program\", \"program\"], [\"libraries\", \"library\"], [\"Ruby\", \"Ruby\"], [\"programming language\", \"programming language\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(computing) A package containing programs or libraries for the Ruby programming language.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with uncommon senses\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"en:Printing\"], \"glosses\": [\"A size of type between brilliant (4-point) and diamond (4½-point), running 222 lines to the foot.\"], \"links\": [[\"printing\", \"printing#Noun\"], [\"size\", \"size\"], [\"type\", \"type\"], [\"brilliant\", \"brilliant\"], [\"point\", \"point\"], [\"diamond\", \"diamond\"], [\"running\", \"running\"], [\"line\", \"line\"], [\"foot\", \"foot\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable, printing, uncommon, obsolete) A size of type between brilliant (4-point) and diamond (4½-point), running 222 lines to the foot.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\", \"uncommon\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"media\", \"printing\", \"publishing\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"coal\"}, {\"word\": \"brimstone\"}], \"categories\": [\"English 4chan slang\", \"English internet slang\"], \"glosses\": [\"Internet content of good quality.\"], \"links\": [[\"Internet\", \"Internet\"], [\"slang\", \"slang\"]], \"qualifier\": \"soyjak.party slang\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Internet slang, 4chan, soyjak.party slang) Internet content of good quality.\"], \"tags\": [\"Internet\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʒɛm/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʒɪm/\", \"tags\": [\"pin-pen-merger\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-gem.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/En-us-gem.ogg/En-us-gem.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/En-us-gem.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛm\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"gemstone\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel\"}, {\"word\": \"precious stone\"}, {\"word\": \"gemstone\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"edelsteen\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jawhar\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جَوْهَر\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jawhara\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"singulative\"], \"word\": \"جَوْهَرَة\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gōhara\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"جوهرة\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"masa\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ماسة\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"faṣ\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فص\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥagar karim\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"حجر كريم\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"tʻankaržekʻ kʻar\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"թանկարժեք քար\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ak\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"ակ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"gohar\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"գոհար\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Old Armenian\", \"roman\": \"akn\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"ակն\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"harribitxi\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kaštóŭny kámjenʹ\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кашто́ўны ка́мень\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"samacvjét\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"самацве́т\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"skǎpocénen kámǎk\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"скъпоце́нен ка́мък\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ra.ta.na\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"ရတနာ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemma\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yù\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"玉\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"bǎoshí\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"寶石 /宝石\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"drahokam\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ædelsten\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"edelsteen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"juvelo\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gimsteinur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"jalokivi\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"joyau\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pierre précieuse\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"xema\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ʒvirpasi kva\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"ძვირფასი ქვა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"peradi kva\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"ფერადი ქვა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṗaṭiosani tvali\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"პატიოსანი თვალი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Edelstein\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Juwel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Kleinod\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"polýtimos líthos\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"πολύτιμος λίθος\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"petrádi\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"πετράδι\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"líthos polutelḗs\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"λίθος πολυτελής\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"éven yekará\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"אֶבֶן יְקָרָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"maṇi\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मणि\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ratna\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"रत्न\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"patthar\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पत्थर\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"drágakő\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"ékkő\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gimsteinn\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"juvelo\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"permata\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"seoid\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemma\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pietra preziosa\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hōseki\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"宝石\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"tboung\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"ត្បូង\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"mĕəʼnii\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"មណី\"}, {\"alt\": \"寶石\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"boseok\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"보석\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"phǭi\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"ພອຍ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"ma nī\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"ມະນີ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"ra ta na\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"ຣະຕະນະ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemma\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dārgakmens\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"brangakmenis\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gema\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"skapocen kamen\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"скапоцен камен\"}, {\"code\": \"mdh\", \"lang\": \"Maguindanao\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"imu na babay\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"permata\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"jauhar\"}, {\"code\": \"mrw\", \"lang\": \"Maranao\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"montiaq\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"ratna\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"रत्न\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"edelstein\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"edelsten\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"edelstein\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ġimm\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"cevher\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"جوهر\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"ǧamáy\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"غمی\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"gowhar\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"گوهر\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kamień szlachetny\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klejnot\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gema\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pedra preciosa\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nestemată\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"piatră prețioasă\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dragocénnyj kámenʹ\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"драгоце́нный ка́мень\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"samocvét\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"самоцве́т\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"maṇi\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मणि\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"ratna\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"रत्न\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"neamhnaid\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"драгуљ\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dragulj\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"drahokam\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dragulj\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joya\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alhaja\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"piedra preciosa\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gema\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"camafeo\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"johari\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"juvel\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ädelsten\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"gavhar\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"гавҳар\"}, {\"code\": \"tsg\", \"lang\": \"Tausug\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"bidduri\"}, {\"code\": \"tsg\", \"lang\": \"Tausug\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"palmata\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"plɔɔi\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"พลอย\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"jin-daa\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"จินดา\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"rát\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"รัตน์\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"phra\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"ཕྲ\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"wamer\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"naumiye\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"prāp\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"mücevher\"}, {\"code\": \"uga\", \"lang\": \"Ugaritic\", \"roman\": \"ẓhr\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"𐎑𐎅𐎗\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dorohocínnyj káminʹ\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дорогоці́нний ка́мінь\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"koštóvnyj káminʹ\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кошто́вний ка́мінь\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"samocvít\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"самоцві́т\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"javohir\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"gavhar\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"đá quý\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gem\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"evn-tov\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"אבֿן־טובֿ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sǎkrovište\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"съкровище\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"perle\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"merle blanc\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"oiseau rare\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"margaliṭi\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"word\": \"მარგალიტი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ganʒi\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"word\": \"განძი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ʒvirpaseuloba\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"word\": \"ძვირფასეულობა\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"diamánti\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"διαμάντι\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kósmima\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"κόσμημα\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemma\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"perla\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chicca\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"ghamai\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"غمی\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klejnot\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"perła\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skarb\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pérola\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"žemčúžina\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"жемчу́жина\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dragocénnostʹ\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драгоце́нность\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"neamhnaid\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"johari\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"guldklimp\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"gemstone\"], \"word\": \"gem\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gem",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "gem/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 12 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛm\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛm/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maguindanao translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tausug translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Geology\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"begem\"}, {\"word\": \"gem clip\"}, {\"word\": \"Gem County\"}, {\"word\": \"gem-cutter\"}, {\"word\": \"gem cutter\"}, {\"word\": \"gem-diol\"}, {\"word\": \"gem-diolate\"}, {\"word\": \"gem-disubstituent effect\"}, {\"word\": \"gem-hydrogenation\"}, {\"word\": \"Gem State\"}, {\"word\": \"gemstone\"}, {\"word\": \"gem tree\"}, {\"word\": \"hidden gem\"}, {\"word\": \"plasma gem\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"gemme\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English gemme\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"gemme\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English gemme\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"ġimm\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English ġimm\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*gimmu\", \"t\": \"gem\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *gimmu (“gem”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"gemme\", \"t\": \"gem\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French gemme (“gem”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"gemma\", \"t\": \"a swelling bud; jewel, gem\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin gemma (“a swelling bud; jewel, gem”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gemma\", \"3\": \"Gemma\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of gemma and Gemma\", \"name\": \"dbt\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English gemme, gimme, yimme, ȝimme, from Old English ġimm, from Proto-West Germanic *gimmu (“gem”) and Old French gemme (“gem”), both from Latin gemma (“a swelling bud; jewel, gem”). Doublet of gemma and Gemma.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"gems\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"gem (countable and uncountable, plural gems)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto X”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, page 144:\", \"text\": \"And on her head she wore a tyre of gold,\\nAdornd with gemmes and owches wondrous fayre,\\nWhose passing price vneath was to be told;\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii]:\", \"text\": \"Of six preceding ancestors, that gem,\\nConferr’d by testament to the sequent issue,\\nHath it been owed and worn. This is his wife;\\nThat ring’s a thousand proofs.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book IV”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 647-649:\", \"text\": \"[…] then silent Night\\nWith this her solemn Bird and this fair Moon,\\nAnd these the Gemms of Heav’n, her starrie train:\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2012 March 13, Lee A. Groat, “Gemstones”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 2012-06-14, page 128:\", \"text\": \"Although there are dozens of different types of gems, among the best known and most important are diamond, ruby and sapphire, emerald and other gem forms of the mineral beryl, chrysoberyl, tanzanite, tsavorite, topaz and jade.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A precious stone, usually of substantial monetary value or prized for its beauty or shine.\"], \"links\": [[\"precious stone\", \"precious stone\"], [\"substantial\", \"substantial\"], [\"monetary\", \"monetary\"], [\"value\", \"value\"], [\"prize\", \"prize\"], [\"beauty\", \"beauty\"], [\"shine\", \"shine\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:Q83437\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"wikidata\": [\"Q83437\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"She's an absolute gem.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2017 January 20, Annie Zaleski, “AFI sounds refreshed and rejuvenated on its 10th album, AFI (The Blood Album)”, in The Onion AV Club:\", \"text\": \"Standout “Hidden Knives” is the kind of new wave-leaning punk gem John Hughes would’ve loved, while “So Beneath You” is a teeth-baring, roiling tune.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any precious or highly valued thing or person.\"], \"links\": [[\"precious\", \"precious\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figuratively) Any precious or highly valued thing or person.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"figuratively\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a gem of wit\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Anything of small size, or expressed within brief limits, which is regarded as a gem on account of its beauty or value, such as a small picture, a verse of poetry, or an epigram.\"], \"links\": [[\"epigram\", \"epigram\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"c. 1668, John Denham (translator), Of Old Age by Cato the Elder, Part 3, in Poems and Translations, with The Sophy, London: H. Herringman, 4th edition, 1773, p. 35,\\nThen from the Joynts of thy prolifick Stemm\\nA swelling Knot is raised (call’d a Gemm)\"}, {\"ref\": \"a. 1749 (date written), James Thomson, “Summer”, in The Seasons, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, and sold by Thomas Cadell, […], published 1768, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Among the crooked Lanes, on every Hedge, / The Glow-Worm lights his Gem […].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"1803, John Browne Cutting, “A Succinct History of Jamaica” in Robert Charles Dallas, The History of the Maroons, London: Longman and Rees, Volume 1, p. xcii,\\nIn about twelve days the sprouts from the gems of the planted cane are seen […]\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A gemma or leaf-bud.\"], \"links\": [[\"gemma\", \"gemma\"], [\"leaf-bud\", \"leaf-bud\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) A gemma or leaf-bud.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"obsolete\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\"], \"glosses\": [\"A geometrid moth of the species Orthonama obstipata.\"], \"links\": [[\"geometrid\", \"geometrid\"], [\"moth\", \"moth\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Computing\"], \"glosses\": [\"A package containing programs or libraries for the Ruby programming language.\"], \"links\": [[\"computing\", \"computing#Noun\"], [\"package\", \"package\"], [\"program\", \"program\"], [\"libraries\", \"library\"], [\"Ruby\", \"Ruby\"], [\"programming language\", \"programming language\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(computing) A package containing programs or libraries for the Ruby programming language.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with uncommon senses\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"en:Printing\"], \"glosses\": [\"A size of type between brilliant (4-point) and diamond (4½-point), running 222 lines to the foot.\"], \"links\": [[\"printing\", \"printing#Noun\"], [\"size\", \"size\"], [\"type\", \"type\"], [\"brilliant\", \"brilliant\"], [\"point\", \"point\"], [\"diamond\", \"diamond\"], [\"running\", \"running\"], [\"line\", \"line\"], [\"foot\", \"foot\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable, printing, uncommon, obsolete) A size of type between brilliant (4-point) and diamond (4½-point), running 222 lines to the foot.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\", \"uncommon\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"media\", \"printing\", \"publishing\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"coal\"}, {\"word\": \"brimstone\"}], \"categories\": [\"English 4chan slang\", \"English internet slang\"], \"glosses\": [\"Internet content of good quality.\"], \"links\": [[\"Internet\", \"Internet\"], [\"slang\", \"slang\"]], \"qualifier\": \"soyjak.party slang\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Internet slang, 4chan, soyjak.party slang) Internet content of good quality.\"], \"tags\": [\"Internet\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʒɛm/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʒɪm/\", \"tags\": [\"pin-pen-merger\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-gem.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/En-us-gem.ogg/En-us-gem.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/En-us-gem.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛm\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"gemstone\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel\"}, {\"word\": \"precious stone\"}, {\"word\": \"gemstone\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"edelsteen\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jawhar\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جَوْهَر\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jawhara\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"singulative\"], \"word\": \"جَوْهَرَة\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gōhara\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"جوهرة\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"masa\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ماسة\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"faṣ\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فص\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥagar karim\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"حجر كريم\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"tʻankaržekʻ kʻar\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"թանկարժեք քար\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ak\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"ակ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"gohar\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"գոհար\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Old Armenian\", \"roman\": \"akn\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"ակն\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"harribitxi\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kaštóŭny kámjenʹ\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кашто́ўны ка́мень\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"samacvjét\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"самацве́т\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"skǎpocénen kámǎk\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"скъпоце́нен ка́мък\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ra.ta.na\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"ရတနာ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemma\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yù\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"玉\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"bǎoshí\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"寶石 /宝石\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"drahokam\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ædelsten\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"edelsteen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"juvelo\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gimsteinur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"jalokivi\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"joyau\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pierre précieuse\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"xema\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ʒvirpasi kva\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"ძვირფასი ქვა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"peradi kva\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"ფერადი ქვა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṗaṭiosani tvali\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"პატიოსანი თვალი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Edelstein\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Juwel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Kleinod\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"polýtimos líthos\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"πολύτιμος λίθος\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"petrádi\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"πετράδι\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"líthos polutelḗs\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"λίθος πολυτελής\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"éven yekará\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"אֶבֶן יְקָרָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"maṇi\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मणि\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ratna\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"रत्न\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"patthar\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पत्थर\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"drágakő\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"ékkő\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gimsteinn\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"juvelo\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"permata\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"seoid\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemma\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pietra preziosa\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hōseki\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"宝石\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"tboung\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"ត្បូង\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"mĕəʼnii\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"មណី\"}, {\"alt\": \"寶石\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"boseok\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"보석\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"phǭi\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"ພອຍ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"ma nī\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"ມະນີ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"ra ta na\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"ຣະຕະນະ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemma\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dārgakmens\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"brangakmenis\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gema\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"skapocen kamen\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"скапоцен камен\"}, {\"code\": \"mdh\", \"lang\": \"Maguindanao\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"imu na babay\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"permata\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"jauhar\"}, {\"code\": \"mrw\", \"lang\": \"Maranao\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"montiaq\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"ratna\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"रत्न\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"edelstein\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"edelsten\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"edelstein\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ġimm\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"cevher\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"جوهر\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"ǧamáy\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"غمی\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"gowhar\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"گوهر\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kamień szlachetny\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klejnot\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gema\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pedra preciosa\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nestemată\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"piatră prețioasă\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dragocénnyj kámenʹ\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"драгоце́нный ка́мень\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"samocvét\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"самоцве́т\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"maṇi\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मणि\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"ratna\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"रत्न\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"neamhnaid\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"драгуљ\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dragulj\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"drahokam\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dragulj\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joya\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alhaja\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"piedra preciosa\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gema\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"camafeo\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"johari\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"juvel\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ädelsten\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"gavhar\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"гавҳар\"}, {\"code\": \"tsg\", \"lang\": \"Tausug\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"bidduri\"}, {\"code\": \"tsg\", \"lang\": \"Tausug\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"palmata\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"plɔɔi\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"พลอย\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"jin-daa\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"จินดา\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"rát\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"รัตน์\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"phra\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"ཕྲ\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"wamer\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"naumiye\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"prāp\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"mücevher\"}, {\"code\": \"uga\", \"lang\": \"Ugaritic\", \"roman\": \"ẓhr\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"𐎑𐎅𐎗\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dorohocínnyj káminʹ\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дорогоці́нний ка́мінь\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"koštóvnyj káminʹ\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кошто́вний ка́мінь\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"samocvít\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"самоцві́т\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"javohir\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"gavhar\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"đá quý\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gem\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"evn-tov\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"אבֿן־טובֿ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sǎkrovište\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"съкровище\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"perle\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"merle blanc\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"oiseau rare\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"margaliṭi\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"word\": \"მარგალიტი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ganʒi\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"word\": \"განძი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ʒvirpaseuloba\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"word\": \"ძვირფასეულობა\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"diamánti\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"διαμάντι\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kósmima\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"κόσμημα\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemma\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"perla\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chicca\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"ghamai\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"غمی\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klejnot\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"perła\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skarb\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pérola\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"žemčúžina\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"жемчу́жина\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dragocénnostʹ\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драгоце́нность\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"neamhnaid\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"johari\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"guldklimp\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"gemstone\"], \"word\": \"gem\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gem",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "gem/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 12 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛm\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛm/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maguindanao translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tausug translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Geology\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"begem\"}, {\"word\": \"gem clip\"}, {\"word\": \"Gem County\"}, {\"word\": \"gem-cutter\"}, {\"word\": \"gem cutter\"}, {\"word\": \"gem-diol\"}, {\"word\": \"gem-diolate\"}, {\"word\": \"gem-disubstituent effect\"}, {\"word\": \"gem-hydrogenation\"}, {\"word\": \"Gem State\"}, {\"word\": \"gemstone\"}, {\"word\": \"gem tree\"}, {\"word\": \"hidden gem\"}, {\"word\": \"plasma gem\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"gemme\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English gemme\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"gemme\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English gemme\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"ġimm\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English ġimm\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*gimmu\", \"t\": \"gem\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *gimmu (“gem”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"gemme\", \"t\": \"gem\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French gemme (“gem”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"gemma\", \"t\": \"a swelling bud; jewel, gem\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin gemma (“a swelling bud; jewel, gem”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gemma\", \"3\": \"Gemma\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of gemma and Gemma\", \"name\": \"dbt\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English gemme, gimme, yimme, ȝimme, from Old English ġimm, from Proto-West Germanic *gimmu (“gem”) and Old French gemme (“gem”), both from Latin gemma (“a swelling bud; jewel, gem”). Doublet of gemma and Gemma.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"gems\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"gem (countable and uncountable, plural gems)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto X”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, page 144:\", \"text\": \"And on her head she wore a tyre of gold,\\nAdornd with gemmes and owches wondrous fayre,\\nWhose passing price vneath was to be told;\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii]:\", \"text\": \"Of six preceding ancestors, that gem,\\nConferr’d by testament to the sequent issue,\\nHath it been owed and worn. This is his wife;\\nThat ring’s a thousand proofs.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book IV”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 647-649:\", \"text\": \"[…] then silent Night\\nWith this her solemn Bird and this fair Moon,\\nAnd these the Gemms of Heav’n, her starrie train:\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2012 March 13, Lee A. Groat, “Gemstones”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 2012-06-14, page 128:\", \"text\": \"Although there are dozens of different types of gems, among the best known and most important are diamond, ruby and sapphire, emerald and other gem forms of the mineral beryl, chrysoberyl, tanzanite, tsavorite, topaz and jade.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A precious stone, usually of substantial monetary value or prized for its beauty or shine.\"], \"links\": [[\"precious stone\", \"precious stone\"], [\"substantial\", \"substantial\"], [\"monetary\", \"monetary\"], [\"value\", \"value\"], [\"prize\", \"prize\"], [\"beauty\", \"beauty\"], [\"shine\", \"shine\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:Q83437\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"wikidata\": [\"Q83437\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"She's an absolute gem.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2017 January 20, Annie Zaleski, “AFI sounds refreshed and rejuvenated on its 10th album, AFI (The Blood Album)”, in The Onion AV Club:\", \"text\": \"Standout “Hidden Knives” is the kind of new wave-leaning punk gem John Hughes would’ve loved, while “So Beneath You” is a teeth-baring, roiling tune.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any precious or highly valued thing or person.\"], \"links\": [[\"precious\", \"precious\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figuratively) Any precious or highly valued thing or person.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"figuratively\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a gem of wit\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Anything of small size, or expressed within brief limits, which is regarded as a gem on account of its beauty or value, such as a small picture, a verse of poetry, or an epigram.\"], \"links\": [[\"epigram\", \"epigram\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"c. 1668, John Denham (translator), Of Old Age by Cato the Elder, Part 3, in Poems and Translations, with The Sophy, London: H. Herringman, 4th edition, 1773, p. 35,\\nThen from the Joynts of thy prolifick Stemm\\nA swelling Knot is raised (call’d a Gemm)\"}, {\"ref\": \"a. 1749 (date written), James Thomson, “Summer”, in The Seasons, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, and sold by Thomas Cadell, […], published 1768, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Among the crooked Lanes, on every Hedge, / The Glow-Worm lights his Gem […].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"1803, John Browne Cutting, “A Succinct History of Jamaica” in Robert Charles Dallas, The History of the Maroons, London: Longman and Rees, Volume 1, p. xcii,\\nIn about twelve days the sprouts from the gems of the planted cane are seen […]\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A gemma or leaf-bud.\"], \"links\": [[\"gemma\", \"gemma\"], [\"leaf-bud\", \"leaf-bud\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) A gemma or leaf-bud.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"obsolete\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\"], \"glosses\": [\"A geometrid moth of the species Orthonama obstipata.\"], \"links\": [[\"geometrid\", \"geometrid\"], [\"moth\", \"moth\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Computing\"], \"glosses\": [\"A package containing programs or libraries for the Ruby programming language.\"], \"links\": [[\"computing\", \"computing#Noun\"], [\"package\", \"package\"], [\"program\", \"program\"], [\"libraries\", \"library\"], [\"Ruby\", \"Ruby\"], [\"programming language\", \"programming language\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(computing) A package containing programs or libraries for the Ruby programming language.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with uncommon senses\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"en:Printing\"], \"glosses\": [\"A size of type between brilliant (4-point) and diamond (4½-point), running 222 lines to the foot.\"], \"links\": [[\"printing\", \"printing#Noun\"], [\"size\", \"size\"], [\"type\", \"type\"], [\"brilliant\", \"brilliant\"], [\"point\", \"point\"], [\"diamond\", \"diamond\"], [\"running\", \"running\"], [\"line\", \"line\"], [\"foot\", \"foot\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable, printing, uncommon, obsolete) A size of type between brilliant (4-point) and diamond (4½-point), running 222 lines to the foot.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\", \"uncommon\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"media\", \"printing\", \"publishing\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"coal\"}, {\"word\": \"brimstone\"}], \"categories\": [\"English 4chan slang\", \"English internet slang\"], \"glosses\": [\"Internet content of good quality.\"], \"links\": [[\"Internet\", \"Internet\"], [\"slang\", \"slang\"]], \"qualifier\": \"soyjak.party slang\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Internet slang, 4chan, soyjak.party slang) Internet content of good quality.\"], \"tags\": [\"Internet\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʒɛm/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʒɪm/\", \"tags\": [\"pin-pen-merger\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-gem.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/En-us-gem.ogg/En-us-gem.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/En-us-gem.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛm\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"gemstone\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel\"}, {\"word\": \"precious stone\"}, {\"word\": \"gemstone\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"edelsteen\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jawhar\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جَوْهَر\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jawhara\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"singulative\"], \"word\": \"جَوْهَرَة\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gōhara\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"جوهرة\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"masa\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ماسة\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"faṣ\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فص\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥagar karim\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"حجر كريم\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"tʻankaržekʻ kʻar\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"թանկարժեք քար\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ak\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"ակ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"gohar\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"գոհար\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Old Armenian\", \"roman\": \"akn\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"ակն\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"harribitxi\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kaštóŭny kámjenʹ\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кашто́ўны ка́мень\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"samacvjét\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"самацве́т\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"skǎpocénen kámǎk\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"скъпоце́нен ка́мък\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ra.ta.na\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"ရတနာ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemma\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yù\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"玉\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"bǎoshí\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"寶石 /宝石\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"drahokam\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ædelsten\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"edelsteen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"juvelo\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gimsteinur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"jalokivi\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"joyau\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pierre précieuse\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"xema\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ʒvirpasi kva\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"ძვირფასი ქვა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"peradi kva\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"ფერადი ქვა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṗaṭiosani tvali\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"პატიოსანი თვალი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Edelstein\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Juwel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Kleinod\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"polýtimos líthos\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"πολύτιμος λίθος\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"petrádi\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"πετράδι\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"líthos polutelḗs\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"λίθος πολυτελής\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"éven yekará\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"אֶבֶן יְקָרָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"maṇi\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मणि\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ratna\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"रत्न\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"patthar\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पत्थर\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"drágakő\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"ékkő\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gimsteinn\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"juvelo\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"permata\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"seoid\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemma\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pietra preziosa\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hōseki\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"宝石\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"tboung\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"ត្បូង\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"mĕəʼnii\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"មណី\"}, {\"alt\": \"寶石\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"boseok\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"보석\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"phǭi\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"ພອຍ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"ma nī\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"ມະນີ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"ra ta na\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"ຣະຕະນະ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemma\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dārgakmens\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"brangakmenis\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gema\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"skapocen kamen\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"скапоцен камен\"}, {\"code\": \"mdh\", \"lang\": \"Maguindanao\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"imu na babay\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"permata\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"jauhar\"}, {\"code\": \"mrw\", \"lang\": \"Maranao\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"montiaq\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"ratna\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"रत्न\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"edelstein\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"edelsten\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"edelstein\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ġimm\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"cevher\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"جوهر\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"ǧamáy\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"غمی\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"gowhar\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"گوهر\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kamień szlachetny\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klejnot\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gema\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pedra preciosa\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nestemată\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"piatră prețioasă\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dragocénnyj kámenʹ\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"драгоце́нный ка́мень\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"samocvét\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"самоцве́т\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"maṇi\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मणि\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"ratna\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"रत्न\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"neamhnaid\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"драгуљ\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dragulj\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"drahokam\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dragulj\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joya\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alhaja\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"piedra preciosa\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gema\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"camafeo\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"johari\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"juvel\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ädelsten\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"gavhar\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"гавҳар\"}, {\"code\": \"tsg\", \"lang\": \"Tausug\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"bidduri\"}, {\"code\": \"tsg\", \"lang\": \"Tausug\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"palmata\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"plɔɔi\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"พลอย\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"jin-daa\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"จินดา\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"rát\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"รัตน์\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"phra\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"ཕྲ\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"wamer\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"naumiye\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"prāp\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"mücevher\"}, {\"code\": \"uga\", \"lang\": \"Ugaritic\", \"roman\": \"ẓhr\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"𐎑𐎅𐎗\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dorohocínnyj káminʹ\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дорогоці́нний ка́мінь\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"koštóvnyj káminʹ\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кошто́вний ка́мінь\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"samocvít\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"самоцві́т\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"javohir\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"gavhar\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"đá quý\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gem\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"evn-tov\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"אבֿן־טובֿ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sǎkrovište\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"съкровище\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"perle\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"merle blanc\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"oiseau rare\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"margaliṭi\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"word\": \"მარგალიტი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ganʒi\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"word\": \"განძი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ʒvirpaseuloba\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"word\": \"ძვირფასეულობა\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"diamánti\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"διαμάντι\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kósmima\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"κόσμημα\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemma\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"perla\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chicca\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"ghamai\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"غمی\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klejnot\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"perła\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skarb\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pérola\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"žemčúžina\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"жемчу́жина\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dragocénnostʹ\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драгоце́нность\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"neamhnaid\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"johari\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"guldklimp\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"gemstone\"], \"word\": \"gem\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gem",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "gem/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 12 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛm\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛm/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maguindanao translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tausug translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Geology\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"begem\"}, {\"word\": \"gem clip\"}, {\"word\": \"Gem County\"}, {\"word\": \"gem-cutter\"}, {\"word\": \"gem cutter\"}, {\"word\": \"gem-diol\"}, {\"word\": \"gem-diolate\"}, {\"word\": \"gem-disubstituent effect\"}, {\"word\": \"gem-hydrogenation\"}, {\"word\": \"Gem State\"}, {\"word\": \"gemstone\"}, {\"word\": \"gem tree\"}, {\"word\": \"hidden gem\"}, {\"word\": \"plasma gem\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"gemme\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English gemme\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"gemme\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English gemme\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"ġimm\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English ġimm\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*gimmu\", \"t\": \"gem\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *gimmu (“gem”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"gemme\", \"t\": \"gem\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French gemme (“gem”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"gemma\", \"t\": \"a swelling bud; jewel, gem\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin gemma (“a swelling bud; jewel, gem”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gemma\", \"3\": \"Gemma\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of gemma and Gemma\", \"name\": \"dbt\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English gemme, gimme, yimme, ȝimme, from Old English ġimm, from Proto-West Germanic *gimmu (“gem”) and Old French gemme (“gem”), both from Latin gemma (“a swelling bud; jewel, gem”). Doublet of gemma and Gemma.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"gems\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"gem (countable and uncountable, plural gems)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto X”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, page 144:\", \"text\": \"And on her head she wore a tyre of gold,\\nAdornd with gemmes and owches wondrous fayre,\\nWhose passing price vneath was to be told;\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii]:\", \"text\": \"Of six preceding ancestors, that gem,\\nConferr’d by testament to the sequent issue,\\nHath it been owed and worn. This is his wife;\\nThat ring’s a thousand proofs.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book IV”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 647-649:\", \"text\": \"[…] then silent Night\\nWith this her solemn Bird and this fair Moon,\\nAnd these the Gemms of Heav’n, her starrie train:\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2012 March 13, Lee A. Groat, “Gemstones”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 2012-06-14, page 128:\", \"text\": \"Although there are dozens of different types of gems, among the best known and most important are diamond, ruby and sapphire, emerald and other gem forms of the mineral beryl, chrysoberyl, tanzanite, tsavorite, topaz and jade.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A precious stone, usually of substantial monetary value or prized for its beauty or shine.\"], \"links\": [[\"precious stone\", \"precious stone\"], [\"substantial\", \"substantial\"], [\"monetary\", \"monetary\"], [\"value\", \"value\"], [\"prize\", \"prize\"], [\"beauty\", \"beauty\"], [\"shine\", \"shine\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:Q83437\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"wikidata\": [\"Q83437\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"She's an absolute gem.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2017 January 20, Annie Zaleski, “AFI sounds refreshed and rejuvenated on its 10th album, AFI (The Blood Album)”, in The Onion AV Club:\", \"text\": \"Standout “Hidden Knives” is the kind of new wave-leaning punk gem John Hughes would’ve loved, while “So Beneath You” is a teeth-baring, roiling tune.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any precious or highly valued thing or person.\"], \"links\": [[\"precious\", \"precious\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figuratively) Any precious or highly valued thing or person.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"figuratively\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a gem of wit\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Anything of small size, or expressed within brief limits, which is regarded as a gem on account of its beauty or value, such as a small picture, a verse of poetry, or an epigram.\"], \"links\": [[\"epigram\", \"epigram\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"c. 1668, John Denham (translator), Of Old Age by Cato the Elder, Part 3, in Poems and Translations, with The Sophy, London: H. Herringman, 4th edition, 1773, p. 35,\\nThen from the Joynts of thy prolifick Stemm\\nA swelling Knot is raised (call’d a Gemm)\"}, {\"ref\": \"a. 1749 (date written), James Thomson, “Summer”, in The Seasons, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, and sold by Thomas Cadell, […], published 1768, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Among the crooked Lanes, on every Hedge, / The Glow-Worm lights his Gem […].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"1803, John Browne Cutting, “A Succinct History of Jamaica” in Robert Charles Dallas, The History of the Maroons, London: Longman and Rees, Volume 1, p. xcii,\\nIn about twelve days the sprouts from the gems of the planted cane are seen […]\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A gemma or leaf-bud.\"], \"links\": [[\"gemma\", \"gemma\"], [\"leaf-bud\", \"leaf-bud\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) A gemma or leaf-bud.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"obsolete\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\"], \"glosses\": [\"A geometrid moth of the species Orthonama obstipata.\"], \"links\": [[\"geometrid\", \"geometrid\"], [\"moth\", \"moth\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Computing\"], \"glosses\": [\"A package containing programs or libraries for the Ruby programming language.\"], \"links\": [[\"computing\", \"computing#Noun\"], [\"package\", \"package\"], [\"program\", \"program\"], [\"libraries\", \"library\"], [\"Ruby\", \"Ruby\"], [\"programming language\", \"programming language\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(computing) A package containing programs or libraries for the Ruby programming language.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with uncommon senses\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"en:Printing\"], \"glosses\": [\"A size of type between brilliant (4-point) and diamond (4½-point), running 222 lines to the foot.\"], \"links\": [[\"printing\", \"printing#Noun\"], [\"size\", \"size\"], [\"type\", \"type\"], [\"brilliant\", \"brilliant\"], [\"point\", \"point\"], [\"diamond\", \"diamond\"], [\"running\", \"running\"], [\"line\", \"line\"], [\"foot\", \"foot\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable, printing, uncommon, obsolete) A size of type between brilliant (4-point) and diamond (4½-point), running 222 lines to the foot.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\", \"uncommon\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"media\", \"printing\", \"publishing\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"coal\"}, {\"word\": \"brimstone\"}], \"categories\": [\"English 4chan slang\", \"English internet slang\"], \"glosses\": [\"Internet content of good quality.\"], \"links\": [[\"Internet\", \"Internet\"], [\"slang\", \"slang\"]], \"qualifier\": \"soyjak.party slang\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Internet slang, 4chan, soyjak.party slang) Internet content of good quality.\"], \"tags\": [\"Internet\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʒɛm/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʒɪm/\", \"tags\": [\"pin-pen-merger\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-gem.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/En-us-gem.ogg/En-us-gem.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/En-us-gem.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛm\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"gemstone\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel\"}, {\"word\": \"precious stone\"}, {\"word\": \"gemstone\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"edelsteen\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jawhar\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جَوْهَر\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jawhara\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"singulative\"], \"word\": \"جَوْهَرَة\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gōhara\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"جوهرة\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"masa\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ماسة\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"faṣ\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فص\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥagar karim\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"حجر كريم\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"tʻankaržekʻ kʻar\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"թանկարժեք քար\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ak\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"ակ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"gohar\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"գոհար\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Old Armenian\", \"roman\": \"akn\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"ակն\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"harribitxi\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kaštóŭny kámjenʹ\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кашто́ўны ка́мень\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"samacvjét\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"самацве́т\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"skǎpocénen kámǎk\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"скъпоце́нен ка́мък\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ra.ta.na\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"ရတနာ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemma\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yù\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"玉\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"bǎoshí\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"寶石 /宝石\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"drahokam\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ædelsten\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"edelsteen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"juvelo\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gimsteinur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"jalokivi\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"joyau\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pierre précieuse\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"xema\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ʒvirpasi kva\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"ძვირფასი ქვა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"peradi kva\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"ფერადი ქვა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṗaṭiosani tvali\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"პატიოსანი თვალი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Edelstein\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Juwel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Kleinod\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"polýtimos líthos\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"πολύτιμος λίθος\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"petrádi\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"πετράδι\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"líthos polutelḗs\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"λίθος πολυτελής\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"éven yekará\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"אֶבֶן יְקָרָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"maṇi\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मणि\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ratna\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"रत्न\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"patthar\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पत्थर\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"drágakő\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"ékkő\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gimsteinn\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"juvelo\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"permata\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"seoid\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemma\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pietra preziosa\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hōseki\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"宝石\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"tboung\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"ត្បូង\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"mĕəʼnii\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"មណី\"}, {\"alt\": \"寶石\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"boseok\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"보석\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"phǭi\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"ພອຍ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"ma nī\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"ມະນີ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"ra ta na\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"ຣະຕະນະ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemma\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dārgakmens\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"brangakmenis\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gema\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"skapocen kamen\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"скапоцен камен\"}, {\"code\": \"mdh\", \"lang\": \"Maguindanao\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"imu na babay\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"permata\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"jauhar\"}, {\"code\": \"mrw\", \"lang\": \"Maranao\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"montiaq\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"ratna\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"रत्न\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"edelstein\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"edelsten\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"edelstein\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ġimm\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"cevher\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"جوهر\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"ǧamáy\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"غمی\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"gowhar\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"گوهر\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kamień szlachetny\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klejnot\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gema\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pedra preciosa\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nestemată\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"piatră prețioasă\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dragocénnyj kámenʹ\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"драгоце́нный ка́мень\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"samocvét\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"самоцве́т\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"maṇi\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मणि\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"ratna\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"रत्न\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"neamhnaid\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"драгуљ\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dragulj\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"drahokam\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dragulj\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joya\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alhaja\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"piedra preciosa\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gema\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"camafeo\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"johari\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"juvel\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ädelsten\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"gavhar\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"гавҳар\"}, {\"code\": \"tsg\", \"lang\": \"Tausug\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"bidduri\"}, {\"code\": \"tsg\", \"lang\": \"Tausug\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"palmata\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"plɔɔi\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"พลอย\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"jin-daa\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"จินดา\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"rát\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"รัตน์\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"phra\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"ཕྲ\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"wamer\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"naumiye\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"prāp\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"mücevher\"}, {\"code\": \"uga\", \"lang\": \"Ugaritic\", \"roman\": \"ẓhr\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"𐎑𐎅𐎗\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dorohocínnyj káminʹ\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дорогоці́нний ка́мінь\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"koštóvnyj káminʹ\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кошто́вний ка́мінь\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"samocvít\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"самоцві́т\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"javohir\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"gavhar\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"word\": \"đá quý\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gem\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"evn-tov\", \"sense\": \"precious stone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"אבֿן־טובֿ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sǎkrovište\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"съкровище\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"perle\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"merle blanc\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"oiseau rare\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"margaliṭi\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"word\": \"მარგალიტი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ganʒi\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"word\": \"განძი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ʒvirpaseuloba\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"word\": \"ძვირფასეულობა\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"diamánti\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"διαμάντι\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kósmima\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"κόσμημα\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemma\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"perla\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chicca\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"ghamai\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"غمی\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klejnot\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"perła\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skarb\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pérola\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"žemčúžina\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"жемчу́жина\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dragocénnostʹ\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драгоце́нность\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"neamhnaid\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"johari\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"precious or highly valued thing or person\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"guldklimp\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"gemstone\"], \"word\": \"gem\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gem",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"gem"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gem",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.