"אבֿן־טובֿ" meaning in Yiddish

See אבֿן־טובֿ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɛvn̩ˌtɔv/ [Northeastern, YIVO], /ˈɛɪ̯vn̩ˌtɔv/ [Poylish, Ukrainish], [ˈɛɪ̯vn̩ˌtɔf] [Poylish, Ukrainish] Forms: evn-tov [romanization], avonim-toyves [romanization]
Etymology: From Hebrew אֶבֶן (éven, “rock”) + טוב (tov, “good, fair”). Etymology templates: {{der|yi|he|אֶבֶן|t=rock|tr=éven}} Hebrew אֶבֶן (éven, “rock”), {{root|yi|he|א־ב־ן|ט־ו־ב}} Head templates: {{head|yi|noun|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr=evn-tov}} אבֿן־טובֿ • (evn-tov) m, {{yi-noun|g=m|pl=אַבֿנים־טובֿות|pltr=avonim-toyves|tr=evn-tov}} אבֿן־טובֿ • (evn-tov) m, plural אַבֿנים־טובֿות (avonim-toyves)
  1. gem, jewel
    Sense id: en-אבֿן־טובֿ-yi-noun-qW18cHj9
  2. (figuratively) gem (person held in high esteem) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-אבֿן־טובֿ-yi-noun-sjLGLO0Y Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Yiddish entries with incorrect language header, Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Yiddish terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 72 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 64 Disambiguation of Yiddish entries with incorrect language header: 40 60 Disambiguation of Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 34 66 Disambiguation of Yiddish terms with redundant script codes: 42 58

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "אֶבֶן",
        "t": "rock",
        "tr": "éven"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew אֶבֶן (éven, “rock”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "א־ב־ן",
        "4": "ט־ו־ב"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hebrew אֶבֶן (éven, “rock”) + טוב (tov, “good, fair”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "evn-tov",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avonim-toyves",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "evn-tov"
      },
      "expansion": "אבֿן־טובֿ • (evn-tov) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "אַבֿנים־טובֿות",
        "pltr": "avonim-toyves",
        "tr": "evn-tov"
      },
      "expansion": "אבֿן־טובֿ • (evn-tov) m, plural אַבֿנים־טובֿות (avonim-toyves)",
      "name": "yi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gem, jewel"
      ],
      "id": "en-אבֿן־טובֿ-yi-noun-qW18cHj9",
      "links": [
        [
          "gem",
          "gem"
        ],
        [
          "jewel",
          "jewel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gem (person held in high esteem)"
      ],
      "id": "en-אבֿן־טובֿ-yi-noun-sjLGLO0Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "gem",
          "gem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) gem (person held in high esteem)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛvn̩ˌtɔv/",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern",
        "YIVO"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛɪ̯vn̩ˌtɔv/",
      "tags": [
        "Poylish",
        "Ukrainish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛɪ̯vn̩ˌtɔf]",
      "tags": [
        "Poylish",
        "Ukrainish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "אבֿן־טובֿ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yiddish lemmas",
    "Yiddish masculine nouns",
    "Yiddish nouns",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Hebrew",
    "Yiddish terms derived from the Hebrew root א־ב־ן",
    "Yiddish terms derived from the Hebrew root ט־ו־ב",
    "Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "אֶבֶן",
        "t": "rock",
        "tr": "éven"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew אֶבֶן (éven, “rock”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "א־ב־ן",
        "4": "ט־ו־ב"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hebrew אֶבֶן (éven, “rock”) + טוב (tov, “good, fair”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "evn-tov",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avonim-toyves",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "evn-tov"
      },
      "expansion": "אבֿן־טובֿ • (evn-tov) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "אַבֿנים־טובֿות",
        "pltr": "avonim-toyves",
        "tr": "evn-tov"
      },
      "expansion": "אבֿן־טובֿ • (evn-tov) m, plural אַבֿנים־טובֿות (avonim-toyves)",
      "name": "yi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gem, jewel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gem",
          "gem"
        ],
        [
          "jewel",
          "jewel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gem (person held in high esteem)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gem",
          "gem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) gem (person held in high esteem)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛvn̩ˌtɔv/",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern",
        "YIVO"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛɪ̯vn̩ˌtɔv/",
      "tags": [
        "Poylish",
        "Ukrainish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛɪ̯vn̩ˌtɔf]",
      "tags": [
        "Poylish",
        "Ukrainish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "אבֿן־טובֿ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for אבֿן־טובֿ meaning in Yiddish (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Yiddish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.