See gem in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "gemm",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh gemm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "gemm"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Welsh gemm",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "gemma"
},
"expansion": "Latin gemma",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Welsh gemm, from Latin gemma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gemau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemen",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "gemyn",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "gemau",
"dim": "gemen",
"dim2": "gemyn"
},
"expansion": "gem m or f (plural gemau, diminutive gemen or gemyn)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "cy:Gems",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bejewelled",
"word": "gemog"
},
{
"topics": [
"gemology",
"geology",
"jewelry",
"lifestyle",
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "gemoleg"
},
{
"english": "ruby",
"word": "rhuddem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gem, jewel"
],
"id": "en-gem-cy-noun-qW18cHj9",
"links": [
[
"gem",
"gem#English"
],
[
"jewel",
"jewel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gem"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "gemm",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh gemm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "gemm"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Welsh gemm",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": ".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gemau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gem",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "em",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngem",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "gemau"
},
"expansion": "gem f (plural gemau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "scaly",
"word": "gemog"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scale"
],
"id": "en-gem-cy-noun-9GmAKjFE",
"links": [
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cen"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "gem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh undefined derivations",
"cy:Gems"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bejewelled",
"word": "gemog"
},
{
"topics": [
"gemology",
"geology",
"jewelry",
"lifestyle",
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "gemoleg"
},
{
"english": "ruby",
"word": "rhuddem"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "gemm",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh gemm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "gemm"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Welsh gemm",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "gemma"
},
"expansion": "Latin gemma",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Welsh gemm, from Latin gemma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gemau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemen",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "gemyn",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "gemau",
"dim": "gemen",
"dim2": "gemyn"
},
"expansion": "gem m or f (plural gemau, diminutive gemen or gemyn)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gem, jewel"
],
"links": [
[
"gem",
"gem#English"
],
[
"jewel",
"jewel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"cy:Gems"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "scaly",
"word": "gemog"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "gemm",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh gemm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "gemm"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Welsh gemm",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": ".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gemau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gem",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "em",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngem",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "gemau"
},
"expansion": "gem f (plural gemau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scale"
],
"links": [
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cen"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "gem"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gem meaning in Welsh (3.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gem/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gem"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gem",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gem/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"gem"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gem",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gem/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"gem"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gem",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (fb173d2 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.