"gema" meaning in All languages combined

See gema on Wiktionary

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /ˈd͡ʒɛ.ma/
Rhymes: -ɛma Head templates: {{head|it|verb form}} gema
  1. inflection of gemere:
    first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive, third-person
    Sense id: en-gema-it-verb-5sN4nAPb Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 77 23
  2. inflection of gemere:
    third-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person
    Sense id: en-gema-it-verb-~yE-ngtk

Noun [Lombard]

IPA: /ˈd͡ʒɛma/
Head templates: {{head|lmo|noun|g=f}} gema f
  1. (botany) bud, shoot Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-gema-lmo-noun-w8VMPyVe Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  2. gem (precious stone) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-gema-lmo-noun-sfcetoPa Categories (other): Lombard entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Lombard entries with incorrect language header: 23 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gèmma (english: Classical Milanese Orthography)

Noun [Malay]

Forms: ݢما [Jawi], gema-gema [plural], gemaku [first-person, informal, possessive], gemamu [possessive, second-person], gemanya [possessive, third-person]
Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=ݢما}} gema (Jawi spelling ݢما, plural gema-gema, informal 1st possessive gemaku, 2nd possessive gemamu, 3rd possessive gemanya)
  1. echo. Synonyms: gaung, guk
    Sense id: en-gema-ms-noun-J~ToTHDt Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms with redundant script codes

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈʒẽ.mɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈʒẽ.mɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈʒe.ma/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈʒe.mɐ/ [Portugal] Forms: gemas [plural]
Rhymes: -emɐ Etymology: Borrowed from Latin gemma (“bud on a plant”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pt|la|gemma||bud on a plant|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin gemma (“bud on a plant”), {{bor+|pt|la|gemma||bud on a plant}} Borrowed from Latin gemma (“bud on a plant”) Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} gema f (plural gemas)
  1. yolk (yellow part of an egg) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-gema-pt-noun-imeuSNON
  2. gem (precious stone) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-gema-pt-noun-sfcetoPa Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 0 30 14 36 20
  3. (botany) bud, shoot (newly formed leaf or flower) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-gema-pt-noun-y73t6z9M Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 0 30 14 36 20 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: de gema, sal-gema
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈʒẽ.mɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈʒẽ.mɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈʒe.ma/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈʒe.mɐ/ [Portugal]
Rhymes: -emɐ Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} gema
  1. inflection of gemer: Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: gemer
    Sense id: en-gema-pt-verb-yfu8u0Ta Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 0 30 14 36 20
  2. inflection of gemer: Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: gemer
    Sense id: en-gema-pt-verb-C-mch0gs Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 0 30 14 36 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈxema/, [ˈxe.ma] Forms: gemas [plural]
Rhymes: -ema Etymology: Borrowed from Latin gemma (“bud, precious stone, jewel”). Doublet of yema. According to Coromines and Pascual, a recent learned borrowing not registered even in the 18th-century first edition of the DRAE (Diccionario de Autoridades). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|es|la|gemma||bud, precious stone, jewel|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin gemma (“bud, precious stone, jewel”), {{bor+|es|la|gemma|t=bud, precious stone, jewel}} Borrowed from Latin gemma (“bud, precious stone, jewel”), {{dbt|es|yema}} Doublet of yema Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} gema f (plural gemas)
  1. gem Tags: feminine Synonyms: piedra preciosa
    Sense id: en-gema-es-noun-hRz8PWDT Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 74 26
  2. (botany) bud, shoot Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Botany Synonyms: botón, yema
    Sense id: en-gema-es-noun-w8VMPyVe Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gemología

Noun [Volapük]

Head templates: {{head|vo|noun form}} gema
  1. genitive singular of gem Tags: form-of, genitive, singular Form of: gem
    Sense id: en-gema-vo-noun-P9F53w66 Categories (other): Volapük entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for gema meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "gema",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gè‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gemere:",
        "first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-gema-it-verb-5sN4nAPb",
      "links": [
        [
          "gemere",
          "gemere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gemere:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-gema-it-verb-~yE-ngtk",
      "links": [
        [
          "gemere",
          "gemere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gema"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lmo",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "gema f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lombard",
  "lang_code": "lmo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lmo",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "lmo:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bud, shoot"
      ],
      "id": "en-gema-lmo-noun-w8VMPyVe",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "bud",
          "bud"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) bud, shoot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gem (precious stone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gema-lmo-noun-sfcetoPa",
      "links": [
        [
          "gem",
          "gem"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛma/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Classical Milanese Orthography",
      "word": "gèmma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gema"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ݢما",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gema-gema",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gemaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gemamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gemanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ݢما"
      },
      "expansion": "gema (Jawi spelling ݢما, plural gema-gema, informal 1st possessive gemaku, 2nd possessive gemamu, 3rd possessive gemanya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "echo."
      ],
      "id": "en-gema-ms-noun-J~ToTHDt",
      "links": [
        [
          "echo",
          "echo"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gaung"
        },
        {
          "word": "guk"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gema"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "de gema"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sal-gema"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gemma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bud on a plant",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gemma (“bud on a plant”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gemma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bud on a plant"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin gemma (“bud on a plant”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin gemma (“bud on a plant”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gemas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "gema f (plural gemas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ge‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yolk (yellow part of an egg)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gema-pt-noun-imeuSNON",
      "links": [
        [
          "yolk",
          "yolk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 30 14 36 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gem (precious stone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gema-pt-noun-sfcetoPa",
      "links": [
        [
          "gem",
          "gem"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "pt:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 30 14 36 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bud, shoot (newly formed leaf or flower)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gema-pt-noun-y73t6z9M",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "bud",
          "bud"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) bud, shoot (newly formed leaf or flower)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʒẽ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʒẽ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʒe.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʒe.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-emɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gema"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "gema",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ge‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 30 14 36 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gemer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gemer:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-gema-pt-verb-yfu8u0Ta",
      "links": [
        [
          "gemer",
          "gemer#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of gemer:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 30 14 36 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gemer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gemer:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-gema-pt-verb-C-mch0gs",
      "links": [
        [
          "gemer",
          "gemer#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of gemer:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʒẽ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʒẽ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʒe.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʒe.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-emɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gema"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gemología"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "gema",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: gema",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal, Castilianism"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal, Castilianism)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: gema (dialectal, Castilianism)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gemma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bud, precious stone, jewel",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gemma (“bud, precious stone, jewel”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gemma",
        "t": "bud, precious stone, jewel"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin gemma (“bud, precious stone, jewel”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "yema"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of yema",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin gemma (“bud, precious stone, jewel”). Doublet of yema. According to Coromines and Pascual, a recent learned borrowing not registered even in the 18th-century first edition of the DRAE (Diccionario de Autoridades).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gemas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "gema f (plural gemas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ge‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gem"
      ],
      "id": "en-gema-es-noun-hRz8PWDT",
      "links": [
        [
          "gem",
          "gem"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "piedra preciosa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "es:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bud, shoot"
      ],
      "id": "en-gema-es-noun-w8VMPyVe",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "bud",
          "bud"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) bud, shoot"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "botón"
        },
        {
          "word": "yema"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxema/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxe.ma]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ema"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gema"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vo",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "gema",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Volapük",
  "lang_code": "vo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gem"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of gem"
      ],
      "id": "en-gema-vo-noun-P9F53w66",
      "links": [
        [
          "gem",
          "gem#Volapük"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gema"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɛma",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɛma/2 syllables"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "gema",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gè‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gemere:",
        "first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gemere",
          "gemere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gemere:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gemere",
          "gemere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gema"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lombard feminine nouns",
    "Lombard lemmas",
    "Lombard nouns",
    "Lombard terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lmo",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "gema f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lombard",
  "lang_code": "lmo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "lmo:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bud, shoot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "bud",
          "bud"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) bud, shoot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gem (precious stone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gem",
          "gem"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛma/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Classical Milanese Orthography",
      "word": "gèmma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gema"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ݢما",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gema-gema",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gemaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gemamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gemanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ݢما"
      },
      "expansion": "gema (Jawi spelling ݢما, plural gema-gema, informal 1st possessive gemaku, 2nd possessive gemamu, 3rd possessive gemanya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay nouns",
        "Malay terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "echo."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "echo",
          "echo"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gaung"
    },
    {
      "word": "guk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gema"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/emɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/emɐ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "de gema"
    },
    {
      "word": "sal-gema"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gemma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bud on a plant",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gemma (“bud on a plant”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gemma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bud on a plant"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin gemma (“bud on a plant”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin gemma (“bud on a plant”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gemas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "gema f (plural gemas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ge‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yolk (yellow part of an egg)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yolk",
          "yolk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gem (precious stone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gem",
          "gem"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bud, shoot (newly formed leaf or flower)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "bud",
          "bud"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) bud, shoot (newly formed leaf or flower)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʒẽ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʒẽ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʒe.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʒe.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-emɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gema"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/emɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/emɐ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "gema",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ge‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gemer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gemer:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gemer",
          "gemer#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of gemer:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gemer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gemer:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gemer",
          "gemer#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of gemer:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʒẽ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʒẽ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʒe.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʒe.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-emɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gema"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ema",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ema/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish doublets",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gemología"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "gema",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: gema",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal, Castilianism"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal, Castilianism)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: gema (dialectal, Castilianism)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gemma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bud, precious stone, jewel",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gemma (“bud, precious stone, jewel”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gemma",
        "t": "bud, precious stone, jewel"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin gemma (“bud, precious stone, jewel”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "yema"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of yema",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin gemma (“bud, precious stone, jewel”). Doublet of yema. According to Coromines and Pascual, a recent learned borrowing not registered even in the 18th-century first edition of the DRAE (Diccionario de Autoridades).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gemas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "gema f (plural gemas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ge‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gem",
          "gem"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "piedra preciosa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "es:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bud, shoot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "bud",
          "bud"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) bud, shoot"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "botón"
        },
        {
          "word": "yema"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxema/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxe.ma]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ema"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gema"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vo",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "gema",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Volapük",
  "lang_code": "vo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
        "Volapük non-lemma forms",
        "Volapük noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gem"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of gem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gem",
          "gem#Volapük"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gema"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.