"gema" meaning in Indonesian

See gema in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡəˈma/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ɡəˈma] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: gema-gema [plural]
Rhymes: -a Etymology: Inherited from Malay ݢما (gema). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|ݢما|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=gema|ts=}} Malay ݢما (gema), {{inh+|id|ms|ݢما|t=|tr=gema}} Inherited from Malay ݢما (gema) Head templates: {{id-noun}} gema (plural gema-gema)
  1. echo:
    (physics) a reflected sound that is heard again by its initial observer
    Sense id: en-gema-id-noun-rkLq21La Categories (other): Physics, Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  2. echo:
    (physics) an utterance repeating what has just been said
    Sense id: en-gema-id-noun-Bf-yB21l Categories (other): Physics, Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gaung, kumandang, sipongang Derived forms: bergema, menggema, menggemai, menggemakan, penggema, gema duga
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bergema"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "menggema"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "menggemai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "menggemakan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "penggema"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gema duga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "ݢما",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "gema",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay ݢما (gema)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "ݢما",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "gema"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay ݢما (gema)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay ݢما (gema).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gema-gema",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gema (plural gema-gema)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ge‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "id:Physics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "echo:",
        "a reflected sound that is heard again by its initial observer"
      ],
      "id": "en-gema-id-noun-rkLq21La",
      "links": [
        [
          "echo",
          "echo"
        ],
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "echo:",
        "(physics) a reflected sound that is heard again by its initial observer"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "id:Physics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "echo:",
        "an utterance repeating what has just been said"
      ],
      "id": "en-gema-id-noun-Bf-yB21l",
      "links": [
        [
          "echo",
          "echo"
        ],
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "echo:",
        "(physics) an utterance repeating what has just been said"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡəˈma/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡəˈma]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gaung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kumandang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sipongang"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:gema"
  ],
  "word": "gema"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/a",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/a/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bergema"
    },
    {
      "word": "menggema"
    },
    {
      "word": "menggemai"
    },
    {
      "word": "menggemakan"
    },
    {
      "word": "penggema"
    },
    {
      "word": "gema duga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "ݢما",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "gema",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay ݢما (gema)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "ݢما",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "gema"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay ݢما (gema)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay ݢما (gema).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gema-gema",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gema (plural gema-gema)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ge‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "echo:",
        "a reflected sound that is heard again by its initial observer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "echo",
          "echo"
        ],
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "echo:",
        "(physics) a reflected sound that is heard again by its initial observer"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "echo:",
        "an utterance repeating what has just been said"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "echo",
          "echo"
        ],
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "echo:",
        "(physics) an utterance repeating what has just been said"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡəˈma/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡəˈma]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gaung"
    },
    {
      "word": "kumandang"
    },
    {
      "word": "sipongang"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:gema"
  ],
  "word": "gema"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gema meaning in Indonesian (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.