"gema" meaning in Indonesian

See gema in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡəˈma/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ɡəˈma] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: gema-gema [plural], gemaku [first-person, possessive], gemamu [possessive, second-person], gemanya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -a Etymology: Inherited from Malay ݢما (gema). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|ݢما|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=gema|ts=}} Malay ݢما (gema), {{inh+|id|ms|ݢما|t=|tr=gema}} Inherited from Malay ݢما (gema) Head templates: {{id-noun|head=|pl=duplication}} gema (plural gema-gema, first-person possessive gemaku, second-person possessive gemamu, third-person possessive gemanya)
  1. echo:
    (physics) a reflected sound that is heard again by its initial observer.
    Categories (topical): Physics
    Sense id: en-gema-id-noun-UYlV8v7i Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 52 48 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  2. echo:
    (physics) an utterance repeating what has just been said.
    Categories (topical): Physics
    Sense id: en-gema-id-noun-fkp~nB8y Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 52 48 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gaung, kumandang, sipongang Derived forms: bergema, menggema, menggemai, menggemakan, penggema, gema duga
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bergema"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "menggema"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "menggemai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "menggemakan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "penggema"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gema duga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "ݢما",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "gema",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay ݢما (gema)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "ݢما",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "gema"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay ݢما (gema)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay ݢما (gema).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gema-gema",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gemaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gemamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gemanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "gema (plural gema-gema, first-person possessive gemaku, second-person possessive gemamu, third-person possessive gemanya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ge‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "id:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "echo:",
        "a reflected sound that is heard again by its initial observer."
      ],
      "id": "en-gema-id-noun-UYlV8v7i",
      "links": [
        [
          "echo",
          "echo"
        ],
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "echo:",
        "(physics) a reflected sound that is heard again by its initial observer."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "id:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "echo:",
        "an utterance repeating what has just been said."
      ],
      "id": "en-gema-id-noun-fkp~nB8y",
      "links": [
        [
          "echo",
          "echo"
        ],
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "echo:",
        "(physics) an utterance repeating what has just been said."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡəˈma/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡəˈma]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gaung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kumandang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sipongang"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:gema"
  ],
  "word": "gema"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/a",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/a/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bergema"
    },
    {
      "word": "menggema"
    },
    {
      "word": "menggemai"
    },
    {
      "word": "menggemakan"
    },
    {
      "word": "penggema"
    },
    {
      "word": "gema duga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "ݢما",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "gema",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay ݢما (gema)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "ݢما",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "gema"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay ݢما (gema)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay ݢما (gema).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gema-gema",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gemaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gemamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gemanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "gema (plural gema-gema, first-person possessive gemaku, second-person possessive gemamu, third-person possessive gemanya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ge‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "echo:",
        "a reflected sound that is heard again by its initial observer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "echo",
          "echo"
        ],
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "echo:",
        "(physics) a reflected sound that is heard again by its initial observer."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "echo:",
        "an utterance repeating what has just been said."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "echo",
          "echo"
        ],
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "echo:",
        "(physics) an utterance repeating what has just been said."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡəˈma/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡəˈma]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gaung"
    },
    {
      "word": "kumandang"
    },
    {
      "word": "sipongang"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:gema"
  ],
  "word": "gema"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.