"kumandang" meaning in All languages combined

See kumandang on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /kuˈmandaŋ/ [Standard-Indonesian], [kuˈman.daŋ] [Standard-Indonesian]
Rhymes: -andaŋ Etymology: Inherited from Malay kumandang, from Javanese ꦏꦸꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ (kumandhang). Cognate withSundanese kamandang. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|kumandang|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay kumandang, {{inh+|id|ms|kumandang}} Inherited from Malay kumandang, {{der|id|jv|ꦏꦸꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ}} Javanese ꦏꦸꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ (kumandhang), {{cog|su|kamandang}} Sundanese kamandang Head templates: {{head|id|noun}} kumandang
  1. echo (a reflected sound that is heard again by its initial observer) Synonyms: gema, gua, sipongang [obsolete]
    Sense id: en-kumandang-id-noun-Y1-K1mCW
  2. echo (an utterance repeating what has just been said)
    Sense id: en-kumandang-id-noun-tY2PVohj Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 31 69 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 30 70 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 71
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kemandang [nonstandard, uncommon] Derived forms: berkumandang, kumandangkan, mengumandang, pengumandang

Noun [Malay]

IPA: /ku.man.daŋ/ Forms: کومندڠ [Jawi], kumandang-kumandang [plural], kumandangku [first-person, informal, possessive], kumandangmu [possessive, second-person], kumandangnya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Javanese ꦏꦸꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ (kumandhang). Cognate with Sundanese kamandang. Etymology templates: {{bor|ms|jv|ꦏꦸꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ}} Javanese ꦏꦸꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ (kumandhang), {{cog|su|kamandang}} Sundanese kamandang Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=کومندڠ}} kumandang (Jawi spelling کومندڠ, plural kumandang-kumandang, informal 1st possessive kumandangku, 2nd possessive kumandangmu, 3rd possessive kumandangnya)
  1. echo.
    Sense id: en-kumandang-ms-noun-J~ToTHDt Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "berkumandang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kumandangkan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mengumandang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pengumandang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kumandang",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kumandang",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kumandang"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay kumandang",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦏꦸꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦸꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ (kumandhang)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "su",
        "2": "kamandang"
      },
      "expansion": "Sundanese kamandang",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay kumandang, from Javanese ꦏꦸꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ (kumandhang). Cognate withSundanese kamandang.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "kumandang",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ku‧man‧dang"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "echo (a reflected sound that is heard again by its initial observer)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kumandang-id-noun-Y1-K1mCW",
      "links": [
        [
          "echo",
          "echo"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gema"
        },
        {
          "word": "gua"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "sipongang"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "echo (an utterance repeating what has just been said)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kumandang-id-noun-tY2PVohj",
      "links": [
        [
          "echo",
          "echo"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuˈmandaŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kuˈman.daŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-andaŋ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard",
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "kemandang"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kumandang"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kumandang"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: kumandang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: kumandang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦏꦸꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦸꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ (kumandhang)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "su",
        "2": "kamandang"
      },
      "expansion": "Sundanese kamandang",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦏꦸꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ (kumandhang). Cognate with Sundanese kamandang.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کومندڠ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumandang-kumandang",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumandangku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumandangmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumandangnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کومندڠ"
      },
      "expansion": "kumandang (Jawi spelling کومندڠ, plural kumandang-kumandang, informal 1st possessive kumandangku, 2nd possessive kumandangmu, 3rd possessive kumandangnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "echo."
      ],
      "id": "en-kumandang-ms-noun-J~ToTHDt",
      "links": [
        [
          "echo",
          "echo#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ku.man.daŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kumandang"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 3-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/andaŋ",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/andaŋ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berkumandang"
    },
    {
      "word": "kumandangkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "mengumandang"
    },
    {
      "word": "pengumandang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kumandang",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kumandang",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kumandang"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay kumandang",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦏꦸꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦸꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ (kumandhang)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "su",
        "2": "kamandang"
      },
      "expansion": "Sundanese kamandang",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay kumandang, from Javanese ꦏꦸꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ (kumandhang). Cognate withSundanese kamandang.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "kumandang",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ku‧man‧dang"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "echo (a reflected sound that is heard again by its initial observer)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "echo",
          "echo"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gema"
        },
        {
          "word": "gua"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "sipongang"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "echo (an utterance repeating what has just been said)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "echo",
          "echo"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuˈmandaŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kuˈman.daŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-andaŋ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard",
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "kemandang"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kumandang"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kumandang"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: kumandang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: kumandang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦏꦸꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦸꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ (kumandhang)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "su",
        "2": "kamandang"
      },
      "expansion": "Sundanese kamandang",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦏꦸꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ (kumandhang). Cognate with Sundanese kamandang.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کومندڠ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumandang-kumandang",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumandangku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumandangmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumandangnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کومندڠ"
      },
      "expansion": "kumandang (Jawi spelling کومندڠ, plural kumandang-kumandang, informal 1st possessive kumandangku, 2nd possessive kumandangmu, 3rd possessive kumandangnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay nouns",
        "Malay terms borrowed from Javanese",
        "Malay terms derived from Javanese",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "echo."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "echo",
          "echo#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ku.man.daŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kumandang"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.