See kumandang on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berkumandang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kumandangkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mengumandang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pengumandang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kumandang",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay kumandang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kumandang"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay kumandang",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦏꦸꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦸꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ (kumandhang)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "kamandang"
},
"expansion": "Sundanese kamandang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay kumandang, from Javanese ꦏꦸꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ (kumandhang). Cognate withSundanese kamandang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kemandang",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"nonstandard",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kumandang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧man‧dang"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"echo (a reflected sound that is heard again by its initial observer)"
],
"id": "en-kumandang-id-noun-Y1-K1mCW",
"links": [
[
"echo",
"echo"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gema"
},
{
"word": "gua"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sipongang"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"echo (an utterance repeating what has just been said)"
],
"id": "en-kumandang-id-noun-tY2PVohj",
"links": [
[
"echo",
"echo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuˈmandaŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kuˈman.daŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-andaŋ"
}
],
"word": "kumandang"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kumandang"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: kumandang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: kumandang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦏꦸꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦸꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ (kumandhang)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "kamandang"
},
"expansion": "Sundanese kamandang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦏꦸꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ (kumandhang). Cognate with Sundanese kamandang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کومندڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kumandang-kumandang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کومندڠ"
},
"expansion": "kumandang (Jawi spelling کومندڠ, plural kumandang-kumandang)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"echo."
],
"id": "en-kumandang-ms-noun-J~ToTHDt",
"links": [
[
"echo",
"echo#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.man.daŋ/"
}
],
"word": "kumandang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 3-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/andaŋ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/andaŋ/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berkumandang"
},
{
"word": "kumandangkan"
},
{
"word": "mengumandang"
},
{
"word": "pengumandang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kumandang",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay kumandang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kumandang"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay kumandang",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦏꦸꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦸꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ (kumandhang)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "kamandang"
},
"expansion": "Sundanese kamandang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay kumandang, from Javanese ꦏꦸꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ (kumandhang). Cognate withSundanese kamandang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kemandang",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"nonstandard",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kumandang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧man‧dang"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"echo (a reflected sound that is heard again by its initial observer)"
],
"links": [
[
"echo",
"echo"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gema"
},
{
"word": "gua"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sipongang"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"echo (an utterance repeating what has just been said)"
],
"links": [
[
"echo",
"echo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuˈmandaŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kuˈman.daŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-andaŋ"
}
],
"word": "kumandang"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kumandang"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: kumandang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: kumandang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦏꦸꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦸꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ (kumandhang)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "kamandang"
},
"expansion": "Sundanese kamandang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦏꦸꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ (kumandhang). Cognate with Sundanese kamandang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کومندڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kumandang-kumandang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کومندڠ"
},
"expansion": "kumandang (Jawi spelling کومندڠ, plural kumandang-kumandang)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Malay terms derived from Javanese",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"echo."
],
"links": [
[
"echo",
"echo#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.man.daŋ/"
}
],
"word": "kumandang"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kumandang meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.