See esmeraude in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "émeraude"
},
"expansion": "French: émeraude",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: émeraude"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "emeraude",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: emeraude",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: emeraude"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "emerald"
},
"expansion": "English: emerald",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: emerald"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*smaralda"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *smaralda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "smaragdus",
"4": "",
"5": "emerald"
},
"expansion": "Latin smaragdus (“emerald”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σμάραγδος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "sem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *smaralda, *smaraldus, *smaraudus, variant of Latin smaragdus (“emerald”), from Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos), μάραγδος (máragdos, “emerald”), from a Semitic language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esmeraude oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "esmeraudes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esmeraude",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esmeraudes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "esmeraude oblique singular, f (oblique plural esmeraudes, nominative singular esmeraude, nominative plural esmeraudes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"emerald (color)"
],
"id": "en-esmeraude-fro-noun-WBaA4K0C",
"links": [
[
"emerald",
"emerald"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"emerald (precious stone)"
],
"id": "en-esmeraude-fro-noun-LewTr17L",
"links": [
[
"emerald",
"emerald"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "emeraude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "emiraude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "enmiraude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "esmeral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "esmeralde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "emiralde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ameraude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "amiraude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "esmaragde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "esmaraude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "esmarelde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "esmeragde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "meraud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "meraude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "miraude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "meroude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "merowde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "merroude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "smaragde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "smaralde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "smaraude"
}
],
"word": "esmeraude"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Semitic languages",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "émeraude"
},
"expansion": "French: émeraude",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: émeraude"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "emeraude",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: emeraude",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: emeraude"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "emerald"
},
"expansion": "English: emerald",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: emerald"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*smaralda"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *smaralda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "smaragdus",
"4": "",
"5": "emerald"
},
"expansion": "Latin smaragdus (“emerald”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σμάραγδος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "sem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *smaralda, *smaraldus, *smaraudus, variant of Latin smaragdus (“emerald”), from Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos), μάραγδος (máragdos, “emerald”), from a Semitic language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esmeraude oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "esmeraudes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esmeraude",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esmeraudes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "esmeraude oblique singular, f (oblique plural esmeraudes, nominative singular esmeraude, nominative plural esmeraudes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"emerald (color)"
],
"links": [
[
"emerald",
"emerald"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"emerald (precious stone)"
],
"links": [
[
"emerald",
"emerald"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "emeraude"
},
{
"word": "emiraude"
},
{
"word": "enmiraude"
},
{
"word": "esmeral"
},
{
"word": "esmeralde"
},
{
"word": "emiralde"
},
{
"word": "ameraude"
},
{
"word": "amiraude"
},
{
"word": "esmaragde"
},
{
"word": "esmaraude"
},
{
"word": "esmarelde"
},
{
"word": "esmeragde"
},
{
"word": "meraud"
},
{
"word": "meraude"
},
{
"word": "miraude"
},
{
"word": "meroude"
},
{
"word": "merowde"
},
{
"word": "merroude"
},
{
"word": "smaragde"
},
{
"word": "smaralde"
},
{
"word": "smaraude"
}
],
"word": "esmeraude"
}
Download raw JSONL data for esmeraude meaning in Old French (2.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'esmeraude oblique singular or', originally 'esmeraude oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"esmeraude"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "esmeraude",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'esmeraude oblique singular or', originally 'esmeraude oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"esmeraude"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "esmeraude",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'esmeraude oblique singular or' in 'esmeraude oblique singular, f (oblique plural esmeraudes, nominative singular esmeraude, nominative plural esmeraudes)'",
"path": [
"esmeraude"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "esmeraude",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.