"rubí" meaning in All languages combined

See rubí on Wiktionary

Noun [Galician]

IPA: /ruˈbi/, [ruˈβ̞i] Forms: rubís [plural]
Rhymes: -i Etymology: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese rubi, from Old Occitan rubí, from Medieval Latin rubīnus, from Latin rubeus. First attested in the 13th century. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|gl|roa-opt|rubi|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Galician-Portuguese rubi, {{inh+|gl|roa-opt|rubi}} Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese rubi, {{der|gl|pro|rubí}} Old Occitan rubí, {{der|gl|ML.|rubīnus}} Medieval Latin rubīnus, {{der|gl|la|rubeus}} Latin rubeus, {{etydate/the|13th century}} the 13th century, {{etydate|13th century}} First attested in the 13th century Head templates: {{gl-noun|m}} rubí m (plural rubís)
  1. ruby Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Colors, Gems
    Sense id: en-rubí-gl-noun-uROBlP~p Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 63 10 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 13 35

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /ruˈbi/, [ruˈβ̞i] Forms: rubís [plural], rubíes [plural]
Rhymes: -i Etymology: 15th-century borrowing from Catalan robí, from Old French rubin, from Medieval Latin rubīnus, from Latin rubeus (“red”) + -īnus (diminutive). Etymology templates: {{bor|es|ca|robí}} Catalan robí, {{der|es|fro|rubin}} Old French rubin, {{der|es|ML.|rubīnus}} Medieval Latin rubīnus, {{der|es|la|rubeus||red}} Latin rubeus (“red”) Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} rubí m (plural rubís or rubíes)
  1. ruby (gem) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Gems
    Sense id: en-rubí-es-noun-4eYq6Plr Disambiguation of Gems: 47 53
  2. (horology) jewel (of analog watch) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Birthstones, Gems
    Sense id: en-rubí-es-noun-mRQ6ASUJ Disambiguation of Birthstones: 42 58 Disambiguation of Gems: 47 53 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Spanish nouns with multiple plurals Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 29 71 Disambiguation of Spanish nouns with multiple plurals: 29 71 Topics: hobbies, horology, lifestyle
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: rubí de Bohemia Related terms: rubio

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "rubi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese rubi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "rubi"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese rubi",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "rubí"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan rubí",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "rubīnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin rubīnus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rubeus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rubeus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "13th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 13th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "13th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 13th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese rubi, from Old Occitan rubí, from Medieval Latin rubīnus, from Latin rubeus. First attested in the 13th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rubís",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "rubí m (plural rubís)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "gl:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "gl:Gems",
          "parents": [
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 10 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 13 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ruby"
      ],
      "id": "en-rubí-gl-noun-uROBlP~p",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruby",
          "ruby"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ruˈbi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ruˈβ̞i]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rubí"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rubí de Bohemia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ca",
        "3": "robí"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan robí",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rubin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rubin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "rubīnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin rubīnus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rubeus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "red"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rubeus (“red”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "15th-century borrowing from Catalan robí, from Old French rubin, from Medieval Latin rubīnus, from Latin rubeus (“red”) + -īnus (diminutive).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rubís",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubíes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "rubí m (plural rubís or rubíes)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧bí"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rubio"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "es:Gems",
          "parents": [
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ruby (gem)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rubí-es-noun-4eYq6Plr",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruby",
          "ruby"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish nouns with multiple plurals",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple plurals",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Birthstones",
          "orig": "es:Birthstones",
          "parents": [
            "Gems",
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "es:Gems",
          "parents": [
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jewel (of analog watch)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rubí-es-noun-mRQ6ASUJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "jewel",
          "jewel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(horology) jewel (of analog watch)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "horology",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ruˈbi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ruˈβ̞i]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "es:rubí"
  ],
  "word": "rubí"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "es:Birthstones",
    "es:Gems"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "rubi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese rubi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "rubi"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese rubi",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "rubí"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan rubí",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "rubīnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin rubīnus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rubeus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rubeus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "13th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 13th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "13th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 13th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese rubi, from Old Occitan rubí, from Medieval Latin rubīnus, from Latin rubeus. First attested in the 13th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rubís",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "rubí m (plural rubís)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician countable nouns",
        "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
        "Galician lemmas",
        "Galician masculine nouns",
        "Galician nouns",
        "Galician terms derived from Latin",
        "Galician terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
        "Galician terms derived from Old Occitan",
        "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
        "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Galician/i",
        "Rhymes:Galician/i/2 syllables",
        "gl:Colors",
        "gl:Gems"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ruby"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruby",
          "ruby"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ruˈbi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ruˈβ̞i]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rubí"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/i",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/i/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish nouns with multiple plurals",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from Catalan",
    "Spanish terms derived from Catalan",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Old French",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "es:Birthstones",
    "es:Gems"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rubí de Bohemia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ca",
        "3": "robí"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan robí",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rubin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rubin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "rubīnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin rubīnus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rubeus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "red"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rubeus (“red”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "15th-century borrowing from Catalan robí, from Old French rubin, from Medieval Latin rubīnus, from Latin rubeus (“red”) + -īnus (diminutive).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rubís",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubíes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "rubí m (plural rubís or rubíes)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧bí"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rubio"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ruby (gem)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruby",
          "ruby"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jewel (of analog watch)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jewel",
          "jewel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(horology) jewel (of analog watch)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "horology",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ruˈbi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ruˈβ̞i]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "es:rubí"
  ],
  "word": "rubí"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rubí meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.