See rufous in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rufous meaning in English (6.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rūfus",
"4": "",
"5": "red"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūfus (“red”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rūfus (“red”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "rufous (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 14 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Browns",
"orig": "en:Browns",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Reds",
"orig": "en:Reds",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rufous-backed antvireo"
},
{
"word": "rufous-backed fantail"
},
{
"word": "rufous-bellied kookaburra"
},
{
"word": "rufous-bellied tit"
},
{
"word": "rufous-breasted sparrowhawk"
},
{
"word": "rufous bush chat"
},
{
"word": "rufous bush robin"
},
{
"word": "rufous-capped antshrike"
},
{
"word": "rufous-chested sparrowhawk"
},
{
"word": "rufous-collared sparrow"
},
{
"word": "rufous-crowned sparrow"
},
{
"word": "rufous grasswren"
},
{
"word": "rufous-naped tit"
},
{
"word": "rufous owl"
},
{
"word": "rufous scrub robin"
},
{
"word": "rufous-tailed hawk"
},
{
"word": "rufous-tailed rock thrush"
},
{
"word": "rufous-tailed scrub robin"
},
{
"word": "rufous-vented ground-cuckoo"
},
{
"word": "rufous-vented tit"
},
{
"word": "rufous warbler"
},
{
"word": "rufous-winged antshrike"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of a reddish colour"
],
"id": "en-rufous-en-adj-AkZGP9su",
"links": [
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rǎždivo kafjav",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ръждиво кафяв"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "punertava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "punakka"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypérythros",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "υπέρυθρος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "erythrokítrinos",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ερυθροκίτρινος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "vörhenyes"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "rőt"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nârenji sir",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "نارنجی سیر"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "arămiu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "rufo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuːfəs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːfəs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rufous.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rufous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rufous.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rufous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rufous.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "rufous"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rūfus",
"4": "",
"5": "red"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūfus (“red”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rūfus (“red”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rufouses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "rufous (countable and uncountable, plural rufouses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rufous hummingbird"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 66 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 60 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Reds",
"orig": "en:Reds",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021, Daniel I. Stein, Attracting Hummingbirds",
"text": "Partners in Flight — a conservation group that tracks several species of birds, including hummingbirds — estimates that the rufous population is currently 62% smaller than it was in 1966. […] Rufouses are adapting, however, and becoming more willing to use urban feeders and gardens.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for rufous hummingbird."
],
"id": "en-rufous-en-noun-P1s07sMT",
"links": [
[
"rufous hummingbird",
"rufous hummingbird#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Short for rufous hummingbird."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 33 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Reds",
"orig": "en:Reds",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "rufous:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A reddish-brown colour, as of rust."
],
"id": "en-rufous-en-noun-H86D4WeC",
"links": [
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"brown",
"brown"
],
[
"rust",
"rust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A reddish-brown colour, as of rust."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuːfəs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːfəs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rufous.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rufous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rufous.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rufous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rufous.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "rufous"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/uːfəs",
"Rhymes:English/uːfəs/2 syllables",
"en:Browns",
"en:Reds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rufous-backed antvireo"
},
{
"word": "rufous-backed fantail"
},
{
"word": "rufous-bellied kookaburra"
},
{
"word": "rufous-bellied tit"
},
{
"word": "rufous-breasted sparrowhawk"
},
{
"word": "rufous bush chat"
},
{
"word": "rufous bush robin"
},
{
"word": "rufous-capped antshrike"
},
{
"word": "rufous-chested sparrowhawk"
},
{
"word": "rufous-collared sparrow"
},
{
"word": "rufous-crowned sparrow"
},
{
"word": "rufous grasswren"
},
{
"word": "rufous-naped tit"
},
{
"word": "rufous owl"
},
{
"word": "rufous scrub robin"
},
{
"word": "rufous-tailed hawk"
},
{
"word": "rufous-tailed rock thrush"
},
{
"word": "rufous-tailed scrub robin"
},
{
"word": "rufous-vented ground-cuckoo"
},
{
"word": "rufous-vented tit"
},
{
"word": "rufous warbler"
},
{
"word": "rufous-winged antshrike"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rūfus",
"4": "",
"5": "red"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūfus (“red”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rūfus (“red”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "rufous (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"of a reddish colour"
],
"links": [
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuːfəs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːfəs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rufous.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rufous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rufous.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rufous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rufous.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rǎždivo kafjav",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ръждиво кафяв"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "punertava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "punakka"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypérythros",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "υπέρυθρος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "erythrokítrinos",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ερυθροκίτρινος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "vörhenyes"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "rőt"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nârenji sir",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "نارنجی سیر"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "arămiu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "rufo"
}
],
"word": "rufous"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/uːfəs",
"Rhymes:English/uːfəs/2 syllables",
"en:Browns",
"en:Reds"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rūfus",
"4": "",
"5": "red"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūfus (“red”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rūfus (“red”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rufouses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "rufous (countable and uncountable, plural rufouses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rufous hummingbird"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English short forms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021, Daniel I. Stein, Attracting Hummingbirds",
"text": "Partners in Flight — a conservation group that tracks several species of birds, including hummingbirds — estimates that the rufous population is currently 62% smaller than it was in 1966. […] Rufouses are adapting, however, and becoming more willing to use urban feeders and gardens.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for rufous hummingbird."
],
"links": [
[
"rufous hummingbird",
"rufous hummingbird#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Short for rufous hummingbird."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "rufous:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A reddish-brown colour, as of rust."
],
"links": [
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"brown",
"brown"
],
[
"rust",
"rust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A reddish-brown colour, as of rust."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuːfəs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːfəs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rufous.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rufous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rufous.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rufous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rufous.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "rufous"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.