"ἄνθραξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἄνθραξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /án.tʰraks/, /ˈan.θraks/, /ˈan.θraks/, /án.tʰraks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈan.tʰraks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈan.θraks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈan.θraks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈan.θraks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Quite uncertain; Strong's Concordance calls it a "prim[itive] word". Possibly from a Mediterranean substrate; compare Old Armenian անթայր (antʻayr, “spark; anthrax”), անթեղ (antʻeł, “hot coal, ember”). Others have connected the word to Old Norse sintr, German Sinter (“sinter”), English sinder (“cinder, ashes, slag”), all from *sindrą (“dross, cinder, slag”), and via Proto-Indo-European *sendʰro- (“coagulating fluid, scale, cinder”) cognate to Old Church Slavonic сядра (sjadra, “lime cinder, gypsum”) (compare Serbo-Croatian sadra, Czech sádra). Kölligan suggests a connection to Sanskrit अन्ध (andha, “blind, darkness, etc.”). Etymology templates: {{unc|grc|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{der|grc|qfa-sub}} substrate, {{cog|xcl|անթայր|t=spark; anthrax}} Old Armenian անթայր (antʻayr, “spark; anthrax”), {{cog|non|sintr}} Old Norse sintr, {{cog|de|Sinter|t=sinter}} German Sinter (“sinter”), {{cog|en|sinder|t=cinder, ashes, slag}} English sinder (“cinder, ashes, slag”), {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*sendʰro-|t=coagulating fluid, scale, cinder}} Proto-Indo-European *sendʰro- (“coagulating fluid, scale, cinder”), {{cog|cu|сядра|t=lime cinder, gypsum}} Old Church Slavonic сядра (sjadra, “lime cinder, gypsum”), {{cog|sh|sadra}} Serbo-Croatian sadra, {{cog|cs|sádra}} Czech sádra, {{cog|sa|अन्ध||blind, darkness, etc.}} Sanskrit अन्ध (andha, “blind, darkness, etc.”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἄνθρακος|m|third}} ἄνθραξ • (ánthrax) m (genitive ἄνθρακος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἄνθραξ|ἄνθρᾰκος|form=M}} Forms: ánthrax [romanization], ἄνθρακος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ ἄνθρᾰξ [nominative, singular], τὼ ἄνθρᾰκε [dual, nominative], οἱ ἄνθρᾰκες [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἄνθρᾰκος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀνθρᾰ́κοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀνθρᾰ́κων [genitive, plural], τῷ ἄνθρᾰκῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀνθρᾰ́κοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἄνθρᾰξῐ [dative, plural], ἄνθρᾰξῐν [dative, plural], toîs ánthraxi [dative, plural], toîs ánthraxin [dative, plural], τὸν ἄνθρᾰκᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ ἄνθρᾰκε [accusative, dual], τοὺς ἄνθρᾰκᾰς [accusative, plural], ἄνθρᾰξ [singular, vocative], ἄνθρᾰκε [dual, vocative], ἄνθρᾰκες [plural, vocative]
  1. charcoal Categories (topical): Gems, Medicine, Nature
    Sense id: en-ἄνθραξ-grc-noun-pbP1AB45 Disambiguation of Gems: 61 25 14 Disambiguation of Medicine: 64 15 21 Disambiguation of Nature: 100 0 0 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 63 17 20 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 64 16 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 62 12 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 80 6 15
  2. a deep red precious stone, a carbuncle
    Sense id: en-ἄνθραξ-grc-noun-4WA4b~mH
  3. an abscess, a boil, a carbuncle
    Sense id: en-ἄνθραξ-grc-noun-BhPu~UQf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἀνθρακάριος (anthrakários), ἀνθρακεία (anthrakeía), ἀνθρακεύς (anthrakeús), ἀνθρακεύω (anthrakeúō), ἀνθρακηρός (anthrakērós), ἀνθρακιά (anthrakiá), ἀνθρακίας (anthrakías), ἀνθρακίδες (anthrakídes), ἀνθρακίζω (anthrakízō), ἀνθράκινος (anthrákinos), ἀνθράκιον (anthrákion), ἀνθρακῖτης (anthrakîtēs), ἀνθρακοβότανον (anthrakobótanon), ἀνθρακοειδής (anthrakoeidḗs), ἀνθρακοθήκη (anthrakothḗkē), ἀνθρακοκαύστης (anthrakokaústēs), ἀνθρακόομαι (anthrakóomai), ἀνθρακοπώλης (anthrakopṓlēs), ἀνθρακώδης (anthrakṓdēs), ἀνθρακωμα (anthrakōma), ἀνθρακών (anthrakṓn), ἀνθρακωσις (anthrakōsis)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anthrakários",
      "word": "ἀνθρακάριος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anthrakeía",
      "word": "ἀνθρακεία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anthrakeús",
      "word": "ἀνθρακεύς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anthrakeúō",
      "word": "ἀνθρακεύω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anthrakērós",
      "word": "ἀνθρακηρός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anthrakiá",
      "word": "ἀνθρακιά"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anthrakías",
      "word": "ἀνθρακίας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anthrakídes",
      "word": "ἀνθρακίδες"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anthrakízō",
      "word": "ἀνθρακίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anthrákinos",
      "word": "ἀνθράκινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anthrákion",
      "word": "ἀνθράκιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anthrakîtēs",
      "word": "ἀνθρακῖτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anthrakobótanon",
      "word": "ἀνθρακοβότανον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anthrakoeidḗs",
      "word": "ἀνθρακοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anthrakothḗkē",
      "word": "ἀνθρακοθήκη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anthrakokaústēs",
      "word": "ἀνθρακοκαύστης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anthrakóomai",
      "word": "ἀνθρακόομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anthrakopṓlēs",
      "word": "ἀνθρακοπώλης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anthrakṓdēs",
      "word": "ἀνθρακώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anthrakōma",
      "word": "ἀνθρακωμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anthrakṓn",
      "word": "ἀνθρακών"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anthrakōsis",
      "word": "ἀνθρακωσις"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "anthrax",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: anthrax",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: anthrax"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "anthrax",
            "3": "anthracite",
            "4": "anthracene",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: anthrax, anthracite, anthracene",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: anthrax, anthracite, anthracene"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "anthrax",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: anthrax",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: anthrax"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Anthrax",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Anthrax",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Anthrax"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "άνθρακας",
            "3": "άνθραξ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: άνθρακας (ánthrakas), άνθραξ (ánthrax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: άνθρακας (ánthrakas), άνθραξ (ánthrax)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "antrax",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: antrax",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: antrax"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "антракс",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: антракс",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: антракс"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Anthrax",
            "3": "Anthracus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Anthrax, Anthracus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Anthrax, Anthracus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "ანთრაკი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ანთრაკი (antraḳi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: ანთრაკი (antraḳi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "անթայր",
        "t": "spark; anthrax"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian անթայր (antʻayr, “spark; anthrax”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "sintr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sintr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Sinter",
        "t": "sinter"
      },
      "expansion": "German Sinter (“sinter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sinder",
        "t": "cinder, ashes, slag"
      },
      "expansion": "English sinder (“cinder, ashes, slag”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sendʰro-",
        "t": "coagulating fluid, scale, cinder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sendʰro- (“coagulating fluid, scale, cinder”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "сядра",
        "t": "lime cinder, gypsum"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic сядра (sjadra, “lime cinder, gypsum”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sadra"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian sadra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sádra"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech sádra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अन्ध",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blind, darkness, etc."
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अन्ध (andha, “blind, darkness, etc.”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Quite uncertain; Strong's Concordance calls it a \"prim[itive] word\". Possibly from a Mediterranean substrate; compare Old Armenian անթայր (antʻayr, “spark; anthrax”), անթեղ (antʻeł, “hot coal, ember”).\nOthers have connected the word to Old Norse sintr, German Sinter (“sinter”), English sinder (“cinder, ashes, slag”), all from *sindrą (“dross, cinder, slag”), and via Proto-Indo-European *sendʰro- (“coagulating fluid, scale, cinder”) cognate to Old Church Slavonic сядра (sjadra, “lime cinder, gypsum”) (compare Serbo-Croatian sadra, Czech sádra). Kölligan suggests a connection to Sanskrit अन्ध (andha, “blind, darkness, etc.”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ánthrax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄνθρακος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἄνθρᾰξ",
      "roman": "ho ánthrax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἄνθρᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ ánthrake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἄνθρᾰκες",
      "roman": "hoi ánthrakes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἄνθρᾰκος",
      "roman": "toû ánthrakos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀνθρᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn anthrákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀνθρᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn anthrákōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἄνθρᾰκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi ánthraki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀνθρᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn anthrákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἄνθρᾰξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄνθρᾰξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ánthraxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ánthraxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἄνθρᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn ánthraka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἄνθρᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ ánthrake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἄνθρᾰκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs ánthrakas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄνθρᾰξ",
      "roman": "ánthrax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄνθρᾰκε",
      "roman": "ánthrake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄνθρᾰκες",
      "roman": "ánthrakes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄνθρακος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄνθραξ • (ánthrax) m (genitive ἄνθρακος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄνθραξ",
        "2": "ἄνθρᾰκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 17 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 16 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 12 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 6 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 25 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "grc:Gems",
          "parents": [
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 15 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "grc:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Nature",
          "orig": "grc:Nature",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "charcoal"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄνθραξ-grc-noun-pbP1AB45",
      "links": [
        [
          "charcoal",
          "charcoal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a deep red precious stone, a carbuncle"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄνθραξ-grc-noun-4WA4b~mH",
      "links": [
        [
          "carbuncle",
          "carbuncle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an abscess, a boil, a carbuncle"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄνθραξ-grc-noun-BhPu~UQf",
      "links": [
        [
          "abscess",
          "abscess"
        ],
        [
          "boil",
          "boil"
        ],
        [
          "carbuncle",
          "carbuncle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/án.tʰraks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈan.θraks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈan.θraks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/án.tʰraks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈan.tʰraks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈan.θraks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈan.θraks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈan.θraks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Strong's Concordance"
  ],
  "word": "ἄνθραξ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Gems",
    "grc:Medicine",
    "grc:Nature"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "anthrakários",
      "word": "ἀνθρακάριος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anthrakeía",
      "word": "ἀνθρακεία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anthrakeús",
      "word": "ἀνθρακεύς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anthrakeúō",
      "word": "ἀνθρακεύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anthrakērós",
      "word": "ἀνθρακηρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anthrakiá",
      "word": "ἀνθρακιά"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anthrakías",
      "word": "ἀνθρακίας"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anthrakídes",
      "word": "ἀνθρακίδες"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anthrakízō",
      "word": "ἀνθρακίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anthrákinos",
      "word": "ἀνθράκινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anthrákion",
      "word": "ἀνθράκιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anthrakîtēs",
      "word": "ἀνθρακῖτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anthrakobótanon",
      "word": "ἀνθρακοβότανον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anthrakoeidḗs",
      "word": "ἀνθρακοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anthrakothḗkē",
      "word": "ἀνθρακοθήκη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anthrakokaústēs",
      "word": "ἀνθρακοκαύστης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anthrakóomai",
      "word": "ἀνθρακόομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anthrakopṓlēs",
      "word": "ἀνθρακοπώλης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anthrakṓdēs",
      "word": "ἀνθρακώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anthrakōma",
      "word": "ἀνθρακωμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anthrakṓn",
      "word": "ἀνθρακών"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anthrakōsis",
      "word": "ἀνθρακωσις"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "anthrax",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: anthrax",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: anthrax"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "anthrax",
            "3": "anthracite",
            "4": "anthracene",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: anthrax, anthracite, anthracene",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: anthrax, anthracite, anthracene"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "anthrax",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: anthrax",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: anthrax"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Anthrax",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Anthrax",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Anthrax"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "άνθρακας",
            "3": "άνθραξ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: άνθρακας (ánthrakas), άνθραξ (ánthrax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: άνθρακας (ánthrakas), άνθραξ (ánthrax)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "antrax",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: antrax",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: antrax"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "антракс",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: антракс",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: антракс"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Anthrax",
            "3": "Anthracus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Anthrax, Anthracus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Anthrax, Anthracus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "ანთრაკი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ანთრაკი (antraḳi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: ანთრაკი (antraḳi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "անթայր",
        "t": "spark; anthrax"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian անթայր (antʻayr, “spark; anthrax”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "sintr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sintr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Sinter",
        "t": "sinter"
      },
      "expansion": "German Sinter (“sinter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sinder",
        "t": "cinder, ashes, slag"
      },
      "expansion": "English sinder (“cinder, ashes, slag”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sendʰro-",
        "t": "coagulating fluid, scale, cinder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sendʰro- (“coagulating fluid, scale, cinder”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "сядра",
        "t": "lime cinder, gypsum"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic сядра (sjadra, “lime cinder, gypsum”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sadra"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian sadra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sádra"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech sádra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अन्ध",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blind, darkness, etc."
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अन्ध (andha, “blind, darkness, etc.”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Quite uncertain; Strong's Concordance calls it a \"prim[itive] word\". Possibly from a Mediterranean substrate; compare Old Armenian անթայր (antʻayr, “spark; anthrax”), անթեղ (antʻeł, “hot coal, ember”).\nOthers have connected the word to Old Norse sintr, German Sinter (“sinter”), English sinder (“cinder, ashes, slag”), all from *sindrą (“dross, cinder, slag”), and via Proto-Indo-European *sendʰro- (“coagulating fluid, scale, cinder”) cognate to Old Church Slavonic сядра (sjadra, “lime cinder, gypsum”) (compare Serbo-Croatian sadra, Czech sádra). Kölligan suggests a connection to Sanskrit अन्ध (andha, “blind, darkness, etc.”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ánthrax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄνθρακος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἄνθρᾰξ",
      "roman": "ho ánthrax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἄνθρᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ ánthrake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἄνθρᾰκες",
      "roman": "hoi ánthrakes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἄνθρᾰκος",
      "roman": "toû ánthrakos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀνθρᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn anthrákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀνθρᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn anthrákōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἄνθρᾰκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi ánthraki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀνθρᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn anthrákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἄνθρᾰξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄνθρᾰξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ánthraxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ánthraxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἄνθρᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn ánthraka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἄνθρᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ ánthrake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἄνθρᾰκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs ánthrakas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄνθρᾰξ",
      "roman": "ánthrax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄνθρᾰκε",
      "roman": "ánthrake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄνθρᾰκες",
      "roman": "ánthrakes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄνθρακος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄνθραξ • (ánthrax) m (genitive ἄνθρακος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄνθραξ",
        "2": "ἄνθρᾰκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "charcoal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "charcoal",
          "charcoal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a deep red precious stone, a carbuncle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carbuncle",
          "carbuncle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an abscess, a boil, a carbuncle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abscess",
          "abscess"
        ],
        [
          "boil",
          "boil"
        ],
        [
          "carbuncle",
          "carbuncle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/án.tʰraks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈan.θraks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈan.θraks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/án.tʰraks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈan.tʰraks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈan.θraks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈan.θraks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈan.θraks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Strong's Concordance"
  ],
  "word": "ἄνθραξ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἄνθραξ meaning in Ancient Greek (9.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.