"цирей" meaning in Bulgarian

See цирей in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈt͡sirɛj]
Etymology: From an earlier Bulgarian чи́рей (čírej), from Proto-Slavic *čirьjь. Equivalent to чир (čir, “ulcer”) (dialectal) + -ей (-ej). Cognate with Serbo-Croatian чи̏р (“ulcer”), Slovene čȋr, čirȃj, Russian чи́рий (čírij), Ukrainian чи́р (čýr), чи́ряк (čýrjak), Polish сzуrеk. Possibly a wanderwort found also in Greek σκίρρος (skírros, “callus”), Turkic (compare Turkish çirik (“pus”)) Etymology templates: {{cog|bg|чи́рей}} Bulgarian чи́рей (čírej), {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*čirьjь}} Proto-Slavic *čirьjь, {{affix|bg|чир|-ей|qq1=dialectal|t1=ulcer}} чир (čir, “ulcer”) (dialectal) + -ей (-ej), {{cog|sh|чи̏р||ulcer}} Serbo-Croatian чи̏р (“ulcer”), {{cog|sl|čȋr}} Slovene čȋr, {{m|sl|čirȃj}} čirȃj, {{cog|ru|чи́рий}} Russian чи́рий (čírij), {{cog|uk|чи́р}} Ukrainian чи́р (čýr), {{m|uk|чи́ряк}} чи́ряк (čýrjak), {{cog|pl|сzуrеk}} Polish сzуrеk, {{cog|el|σκίρρος||callus}} Greek σκίρρος (skírros, “callus”), {{cog|tr|çirik||pus}} Turkish çirik (“pus”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|ци́рей|m}} ци́рей • (círej) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|ци́рей<>}} Forms: ци́рей [canonical], círej [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ци́рей [indefinite, singular], ци́реи [indefinite, plural], ци́реят [definite, singular, subjective], ци́реите [definite, plural, subjective], ци́рея [definite, objective, singular], ци́реите [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], ци́рея [count-form, plural]
  1. carbuncle, boil, abscess Categories (topical): Injuries Synonyms: гно́йна ра́на, абсце́с
    Sense id: en-цирей-bg-noun-3X~RgnH5 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ей

Download JSON data for цирей meaning in Bulgarian (3.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "чи́рей"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian чи́рей (čírej)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čirьjь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čirьjь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "чир",
        "3": "-ей",
        "qq1": "dialectal",
        "t1": "ulcer"
      },
      "expansion": "чир (čir, “ulcer”) (dialectal) + -ей (-ej)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "чи̏р",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ulcer"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian чи̏р (“ulcer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "čȋr"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene čȋr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "čirȃj"
      },
      "expansion": "čirȃj",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "чи́рий"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian чи́рий (čírij)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "чи́р"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian чи́р (čýr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "чи́ряк"
      },
      "expansion": "чи́ряк (čýrjak)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "сzуrеk"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish сzуrеk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "σκίρρος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "callus"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek σκίρρος (skírros, “callus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "çirik",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pus"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish çirik (“pus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an earlier Bulgarian чи́рей (čírej), from Proto-Slavic *čirьjь. Equivalent to чир (čir, “ulcer”) (dialectal) + -ей (-ej). Cognate with Serbo-Croatian чи̏р (“ulcer”), Slovene čȋr, čirȃj, Russian чи́рий (čírij), Ukrainian чи́р (čýr), чи́ряк (čýrjak), Polish сzуrеk.\nPossibly a wanderwort found also in Greek σκίρρος (skírros, “callus”), Turkic (compare Turkish çirik (“pus”))",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ци́рей",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "círej",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ци́рей",
      "roman": "círej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ци́реи",
      "roman": "círei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ци́реят",
      "roman": "círejat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ци́реите",
      "roman": "círeite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ци́рея",
      "roman": "círeja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ци́реите",
      "roman": "círeite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ци́рея",
      "roman": "círeja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ци́рей",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ци́рей • (círej) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ци́рей<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ей",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Injuries",
          "orig": "bg:Injuries",
          "parents": [
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carbuncle, boil, abscess"
      ],
      "id": "en-цирей-bg-noun-3X~RgnH5",
      "links": [
        [
          "carbuncle",
          "carbuncle"
        ],
        [
          "boil",
          "boil"
        ],
        [
          "abscess",
          "abscess"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "гно́йна ра́на"
        },
        {
          "word": "абсце́с"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡sirɛj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "цирей"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "чи́рей"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian чи́рей (čírej)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čirьjь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čirьjь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "чир",
        "3": "-ей",
        "qq1": "dialectal",
        "t1": "ulcer"
      },
      "expansion": "чир (čir, “ulcer”) (dialectal) + -ей (-ej)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "чи̏р",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ulcer"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian чи̏р (“ulcer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "čȋr"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene čȋr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "čirȃj"
      },
      "expansion": "čirȃj",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "чи́рий"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian чи́рий (čírij)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "чи́р"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian чи́р (čýr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "чи́ряк"
      },
      "expansion": "чи́ряк (čýrjak)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "сzуrеk"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish сzуrеk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "σκίρρος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "callus"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek σκίρρος (skírros, “callus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "çirik",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pus"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish çirik (“pus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an earlier Bulgarian чи́рей (čírej), from Proto-Slavic *čirьjь. Equivalent to чир (čir, “ulcer”) (dialectal) + -ей (-ej). Cognate with Serbo-Croatian чи̏р (“ulcer”), Slovene čȋr, čirȃj, Russian чи́рий (čírij), Ukrainian чи́р (čýr), чи́ряк (čýrjak), Polish сzуrеk.\nPossibly a wanderwort found also in Greek σκίρρος (skírros, “callus”), Turkic (compare Turkish çirik (“pus”))",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ци́рей",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "círej",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ци́рей",
      "roman": "círej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ци́реи",
      "roman": "círei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ци́реят",
      "roman": "círejat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ци́реите",
      "roman": "círeite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ци́рея",
      "roman": "círeja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ци́реите",
      "roman": "círeite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ци́рея",
      "roman": "círeja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ци́рей",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ци́рей • (círej) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ци́рей<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ей",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "bg:Injuries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carbuncle, boil, abscess"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carbuncle",
          "carbuncle"
        ],
        [
          "boil",
          "boil"
        ],
        [
          "abscess",
          "abscess"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "гно́йна ра́на"
        },
        {
          "word": "абсце́с"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡sirɛj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "цирей"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.