See golpe on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for golpe meaning in All languages combined (30.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "golpe",
"t": "strike, blow"
},
"expansion": "Spanish golpe (“strike, blow”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hurt",
"3": "",
"4": "blue roundel"
},
"expansion": "hurt (“blue roundel”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare Spanish golpe (“strike, blow”). Perhaps the reference is to a blow leaving a purple bruise, compare the theories about hurt (“blue roundel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "golpes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "golpe (plural golpes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "en:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [
"Heraldry",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A roundel purpure (purple circular spot)."
],
"id": "en-golpe-en-noun-YXwiwwiL",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"roundel",
"roundel"
],
[
"purpure",
"purpure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) A roundel purpure (purple circular spot)."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "or"
},
{
"word": "argent"
},
{
"word": "gules"
},
{
"word": "azure"
},
{
"word": "sable"
},
{
"word": "vert"
},
{
"word": "purpure"
},
{
"word": "tenné"
},
{
"word": "orange"
},
{
"word": "sanguine"
},
{
"alt": "bezanty",
"word": "bezant"
},
{
"alt": "platy",
"word": "plate"
},
{
"alt": "tortelly",
"word": "torteau"
},
{
"alt": "hurty",
"word": "hurt"
},
{
"alt": "pellety",
"word": "pellet"
},
{
"word": "ogress"
},
{
"word": "pomme"
},
{
"alt": "semé of oranges",
"word": "orange"
},
{
"alt": "semé of guzes",
"word": "guze"
},
{
"english": "of water",
"word": "d'eau"
},
{
"english": "of blood",
"word": "de sang"
},
{
"english": "of tear",
"word": "de larmes"
},
{
"english": "of pitch",
"word": "de poix"
},
{
"english": "olive oil",
"word": "d'huile"
},
{
"english": "olive oil",
"word": "d'olive"
},
{
"word": "fountain"
},
{
"word": "syke: barry wavy argent and azure"
},
{
"word": "ermine"
},
{
"word": "ermines"
},
{
"word": "counter-ermine"
},
{
"word": "erminois"
},
{
"word": "pean"
},
{
"word": "vair"
},
{
"word": "counter-vair"
},
{
"word": "potent"
},
{
"word": "counter-potent"
},
{
"word": "bleu celeste"
},
{
"word": "brunâtre"
},
{
"word": "carnation"
},
{
"english": "iron, steel, acier",
"word": "cendrée"
},
{
"word": "copper"
},
{
"word": "murrey"
},
{
"english": "of gold",
"sense": "goutte / gutty",
"word": "d'or"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "golp"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"word": "golpe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "colpus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin colpus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "colaphus",
"4": "",
"5": "blow; cuff"
},
"expansion": "Latin colaphus (“blow; cuff”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόλαφος",
"4": "",
"5": "blow; slap"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos, “blow; slap”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "golpe"
},
"expansion": "Spanish golpe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin colpus, from Latin colaphus (“blow; cuff”), from Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos, “blow; slap”). Compare Spanish golpe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "golpes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "golpes",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "golpe m (plural golpes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "golpe m (plural golpes)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hit, blow, shot"
],
"id": "en-golpe-ast-noun-~1xpnhYn",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"shot",
"shot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bump, knock"
],
"id": "en-golpe-ast-noun-7iSRfmXw",
"links": [
[
"bump",
"bump"
],
[
"knock",
"knock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"amount, load"
],
"id": "en-golpe-ast-noun-yWGjquP8",
"links": [
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"load",
"load"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "golpe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "colbe"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese colbe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "*cŏlǒpus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin *cŏlǒpus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "colaphus",
"4": "",
"5": "blow; cuff"
},
"expansion": "Latin colaphus (“blow; cuff”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόλαφος",
"4": "",
"5": "blow; slap"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos, “blow; slap”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "golpe"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese golpe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "golpe"
},
"expansion": "Spanish golpe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "13th century. From Old Galician-Portuguese colbe, from Late Latin *cŏlǒpus, from Latin colaphus (“blow; cuff”), from Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos, “blow; slap”), or alternatively from a related Galician-Portuguese verb. Compare Portuguese golpe, Spanish golpe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "golpes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "golpe m (plural golpes)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1423, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI, Vigo: Galaxia, page 120",
"roman": "calling him villain, fucked-in-the-ass, horned, protected, traitor dog, and other abuses and terrible insults, and wanting to kill Xoan Fernández inside his house, hitting him first with an unsheathed sword, and cutting the clothes he was wearing",
"text": "chamándolle vilaao, fodidincul, curnudo, priuado, perro treedor, dizéndolle outros deostos et injurias atroçes et queréndoo matar dentro en sua casa do dito Johán Ferrandes, deytándolles golpes primeiramente con hua espada nua et cortándolle a roupa que tiña vestida",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bump, knock, stroke, hit"
],
"id": "en-golpe-gl-noun-gQNhSyxI",
"links": [
[
"bump",
"bump"
],
[
"knock",
"knock"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pancada"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 70 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disgrace"
],
"id": "en-golpe-gl-noun-3PC5UppE",
"links": [
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) disgrace"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔlpe̝/"
}
],
"word": "golpe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "vulpēs",
"4": "vulpēs, vulpem"
},
"expansion": "Latin vulpēs, vulpem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "golpelha"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese golpelha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "goupil"
},
"expansion": "French goupil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "golp"
},
"expansion": "Romansch golp",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vulpēs, vulpem. Compare Portuguese golpelha, French goupil, Romansch golp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "golpes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "golpe m (plural golpes)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fox"
],
"id": "en-golpe-gl-noun-d2yzJqsM",
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "A Pena do Golpe"
},
{
"word": "golpella"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "raposo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔlpe̝/"
}
],
"word": "golpe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "golpi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "golpe f (plural golpi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gól‧pe"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mildew, smut"
],
"id": "en-golpe-it-noun-ElV7neDn",
"links": [
[
"mildew",
"mildew"
],
[
"smut",
"smut"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡol.pe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-olpe"
}
],
"word": "golpe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "es",
"3": "golpe",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish golpe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "es",
"3": "golpe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish golpe",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "colpo"
},
"expansion": "colpo",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish golpe. Doublet of colpo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "golpe m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gól‧pe"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a military coup or putsch"
],
"id": "en-golpe-it-noun-XB2LVYuz",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"coup",
"coup"
],
[
"putsch",
"putsch"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡol.pe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-olpe"
}
],
"word": "golpe"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "golpe baixo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "golpe de arco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "golpe de aríete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "golpe de estado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "golpe de mar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "golpe de mestre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "golpe de misericórdia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "golpe de vista"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "golpe do baú"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "colbe"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese colbe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "golbe"
},
"expansion": "golbe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "colpus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin colpus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "colaphus",
"4": "",
"5": "blow; cuff"
},
"expansion": "Latin colaphus (“blow; cuff”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόλαφος",
"4": "",
"5": "blow; slap"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos, “blow; slap”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "colp"
},
"expansion": "colp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "golpar"
},
"expansion": "golpar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "golbar"
},
"expansion": "golbar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "golpe"
},
"expansion": "Spanish golpe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese colbe, golbe, from Late Latin colpus, from Latin colaphus (“blow; cuff”), from Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos, “blow; slap”). Some sources believe it to have been introduced through a Gallo-Romance intermediate such as Old Occitan colp, although this is uncertain. It may alternatively be a derivative of an Old Portuguese verb golpar, golbar. Compare Spanish golpe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "golpes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "golpe m (plural golpes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gol‧pe"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "golpeado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "golpeadura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "golpeamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "golpeante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "golpear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "golpismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "golpista"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The brat gave him a blow to the face.",
"text": "O pivete lhe deu um golpe no rosto.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blow (act of striking or hitting)"
],
"id": "en-golpe-pt-noun-ObOlW9EI",
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pancada"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The defeat was a blow.",
"text": "A derrota foi um golpe.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blow (unfortunate occurrence)"
],
"id": "en-golpe-pt-noun-1HpmAbN9",
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) blow (unfortunate occurrence)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "desgraça"
},
{
"word": "infortúnio"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 11 38 34 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The victory was a stroke of luck.",
"text": "A vitória foi um golpe de sorte.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a decisive act or occurrence"
],
"id": "en-golpe-pt-noun-J~BtcvUM",
"links": [
[
"decisive",
"decisive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a decisive act or occurrence"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 11 38 34 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “The businessman did a scam on ...”)",
"roman": "The businessman scammed his own company.",
"text": "O empresário deu um golpe na própria empresa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scam, grift (fraudulent deal)"
],
"id": "en-golpe-pt-noun-YjFJUejB",
"links": [
[
"scam",
"scam"
],
[
"grift",
"grift"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, figurative) scam, grift (fraudulent deal)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fraude"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "coup d'état",
"word": "golpe de estado"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 11 38 34 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Acabou de ocorrer um golpe naquele país.\nA coup d’état just occurred in that country.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of golpe de estado: coup d'état"
],
"id": "en-golpe-pt-noun-guh5wLf1",
"links": [
[
"golpe de estado",
"golpe de estado#Portuguese"
],
[
"coup d'état",
"coup d'état"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "golpe de estado"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gust (abrupt rush of wind)"
],
"id": "en-golpe-pt-noun-hn~SDNEa",
"links": [
[
"gust",
"gust"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rajada"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"multitude (great amount, especially of people)"
],
"id": "en-golpe-pt-noun-FsB9ltAX",
"links": [
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) multitude (great amount, especially of people)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "multidão"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔw.pi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɔʊ̯.pi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔw.pi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɔʊ̯.pi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔw.pe/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɔʊ̯.pe]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔl.pɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɔɫ.pɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔwpi"
}
],
"word": "golpe"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a golpe de"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a golpe seguro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a golpes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "al primer golpe de vista"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "autogolpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dar golpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de golpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de un golpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "golpe bajo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "golpe de aire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "golpe de ariete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "golpe de calor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "golpe de castigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "golpe de efecto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "golpe de estado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "golpe de fortuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "golpe de gracia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "golpe de mano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "golpe de palacio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "golpe de pecho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "golpe de pechos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "golpe de suerte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "golpe de timón"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "golpe de tos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "golpe de viento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "golpe de vista"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "golpear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "golpetazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "golpiza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paragolpes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parar el golpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pestillo de golpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "portero de golpe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "colpe",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish colpe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "colpe"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish colpe",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "colpus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin colpus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "*colŭpus"
},
"expansion": "*colŭpus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "colaphus"
},
"expansion": "Latin colaphus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόλαφος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coup"
},
"expansion": "English coup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "colpo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of colpo",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "",
"3": "*golpo"
},
"expansion": "*golpo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "golpar",
"3": "",
"4": "to wound, hurt"
},
"expansion": "golpar (“to wound, hurt”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "colpar"
},
"expansion": "colpar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*colaphāre"
},
"expansion": "*colaphāre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "culpatores"
},
"expansion": "culpatores",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*colaphatores"
},
"expansion": "*colaphatores",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "couper"
},
"expansion": "French couper",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "golpar"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese golpar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "golbar"
},
"expansion": "golbar",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish colpe, from Late Latin colpus (attested in Salic Law and the Reichenau Glosses), syncopation of *colŭpus, alteration of Latin colaphus, from Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos). Cognate with English coup. Doublet of colpo.\nWhile some linguists suggest it may possibly be a Gallicism in Hispano-Romance due to its unusual phonetic evolution (e.g. lack of diphtongization of the 'o', final '-e', etc.), upon closer inspection, this is probably not the case. The fact that the Latin word was originally a loanword from Greek, subject to certain sound shifts affecting the short vowels in open syllables, likely had an impact on its development in Romance. As for the final '-e' instead of an '-o' in an expected *golpo, it may be because the Spanish word was actually a derivative of the Old Spanish verb golpar (“to wound, hurt”), colpar, from a related Vulgar Latin verb *colaphāre (a Late or Vulgar Latin derivation culpatores, referring to a type of gladiator, was attested in a gloss, for *colaphatores, following syncopation); compare French couper and Old Galician-Portuguese golpar, golbar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "golpes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golpecito",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"dim": "golpecito"
},
"expansion": "golpe m (plural golpes, diminutive golpecito)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gol‧pe"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hit, blow, strike"
],
"id": "en-golpe-es-noun-L1Cry6NY",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"punch, jab"
],
"id": "en-golpe-es-noun-HOiskNGm",
"links": [
[
"punch",
"punch"
],
[
"jab",
"jab"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"knock (door)"
],
"id": "en-golpe-es-noun-qHsoGSAl",
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bump, bang, bash (sound of a blow or dull impact)"
],
"id": "en-golpe-es-noun-XGvxz3Kc",
"links": [
[
"bump",
"bump"
],
[
"bang",
"bang"
],
[
"bash",
"bash"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "batacazo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crowd, multitude (of people)"
],
"id": "en-golpe-es-noun-ySPoN5EB",
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gush (of water), gust (of wind)"
],
"id": "en-golpe-es-noun-t3mfaEEa",
"links": [
[
"gush",
"gush"
],
[
"gust",
"gust"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blast (of music)"
],
"id": "en-golpe-es-noun-czDeU6Ks",
"links": [
[
"blast",
"blast"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heartbeat"
],
"id": "en-golpe-es-noun-ayDpt0Lk",
"links": [
[
"heartbeat",
"heartbeat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "latido"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beat; rhythm"
],
"id": "en-golpe-es-noun-r6RRiVBP",
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"rhythm",
"rhythm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "latido"
},
{
"word": "ritmo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "es:Horticulture",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Botany",
"Applied sciences",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 0 5 0 1 1 5 0 15 10 13 3 2 14 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bunch of seedlings (in one hole)"
],
"id": "en-golpe-es-noun-EC0aXCYH",
"links": [
[
"horticulture",
"horticulture"
],
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(horticulture) bunch of seedlings (in one hole)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"horticulture",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "es:Horticulture",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Botany",
"Applied sciences",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hole (for planting seedlings)"
],
"id": "en-golpe-es-noun-d-nZjj7z",
"links": [
[
"horticulture",
"horticulture"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(horticulture) hole (for planting seedlings)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"horticulture",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Billiards",
"orig": "es:Billiards",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 0 5 0 1 1 5 0 15 10 13 3 2 14 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shot, stroke"
],
"id": "en-golpe-es-noun-yvFD6kJU",
"links": [
[
"billiards",
"billiards"
],
[
"shot",
"shot"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(billiards) shot, stroke"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"billiards",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stroke (heat, of luck, of genius, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-golpe-es-noun-P3oBBOCL",
"links": [
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) stroke (heat, of luck, of genius, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"surprise"
],
"id": "en-golpe-es-noun-CDLArfBU",
"links": [
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sorpresa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 3 0 5 0 1 1 5 0 15 10 13 3 2 14 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heist, job"
],
"id": "en-golpe-es-noun-SzDCTq2q",
"links": [
[
"heist",
"heist"
],
[
"job",
"job"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "robo"
},
{
"word": "atraco"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Baseball",
"orig": "es:Baseball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Golf",
"orig": "es:Golf",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 0 5 0 1 1 5 0 15 10 13 3 2 14 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swing"
],
"id": "en-golpe-es-noun-Lal36Re8",
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
],
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"swing",
"swing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(golf, baseball) swing"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "coup d'état",
"word": "golpe de estado"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 0 5 0 1 1 5 0 15 10 13 3 2 14 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of golpe de estado (“coup d'état”)."
],
"id": "en-golpe-es-noun-caWUSpGf",
"links": [
[
"golpe de estado",
"golpe de estado#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡolpe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡol.pe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-olpe"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "colpe"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "golpe"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "golpe de-gulat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "golpe",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish golpe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "golpe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish golpe",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "osp",
"3": "colpe"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish colpe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "colpus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin colpus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "*colŭpus"
},
"expansion": "*colŭpus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "la",
"3": "colaphus"
},
"expansion": "Latin colaphus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόλαφος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "gulpi"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gulpi",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish golpe, from Old Spanish colpe, from Late Latin colpus, syncopation of *colŭpus, alteration of Latin colaphus, from Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos). Doublet of gulpi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜄᜓᜎ᜔ᜉᜒ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "golpe (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜎ᜔ᜉᜒ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gol‧pe"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "golpe de estado"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"use of force"
],
"id": "en-golpe-tl-noun-x0njv0Y5",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bugbog"
},
{
"word": "pagbugbog"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Gambling",
"orig": "tl:Gambling",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first prize of money given to the owner of a gambling place"
],
"id": "en-golpe-tl-noun-LNm~-Czj",
"links": [
[
"gambling",
"gambling#Noun"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"prize",
"prize"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"owner",
"owner"
],
[
"gambling",
"gambling"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gambling) first prize of money given to the owner of a gambling place"
],
"topics": [
"gambling",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡolpe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡol.pɛ]"
}
],
"word": "golpe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian masculine nouns",
"Asturian nouns",
"Asturian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Asturian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Asturian terms derived from Latin",
"Asturian terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Asturian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "colpus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin colpus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "colaphus",
"4": "",
"5": "blow; cuff"
},
"expansion": "Latin colaphus (“blow; cuff”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόλαφος",
"4": "",
"5": "blow; slap"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos, “blow; slap”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "golpe"
},
"expansion": "Spanish golpe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin colpus, from Latin colaphus (“blow; cuff”), from Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos, “blow; slap”). Compare Spanish golpe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "golpes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "golpes",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "golpe m (plural golpes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "golpe m (plural golpes)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hit, blow, shot"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"shot",
"shot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bump, knock"
],
"links": [
[
"bump",
"bump"
],
[
"knock",
"knock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"amount, load"
],
"links": [
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"load",
"load"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "golpe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "golpe",
"t": "strike, blow"
},
"expansion": "Spanish golpe (“strike, blow”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hurt",
"3": "",
"4": "blue roundel"
},
"expansion": "hurt (“blue roundel”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare Spanish golpe (“strike, blow”). Perhaps the reference is to a blow leaving a purple bruise, compare the theories about hurt (“blue roundel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "golpes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "golpe (plural golpes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "or"
},
{
"word": "argent"
},
{
"word": "gules"
},
{
"word": "azure"
},
{
"word": "sable"
},
{
"word": "vert"
},
{
"word": "purpure"
},
{
"word": "tenné"
},
{
"word": "orange"
},
{
"word": "sanguine"
},
{
"alt": "bezanty",
"word": "bezant"
},
{
"alt": "platy",
"word": "plate"
},
{
"alt": "tortelly",
"word": "torteau"
},
{
"alt": "hurty",
"word": "hurt"
},
{
"alt": "pellety",
"word": "pellet"
},
{
"word": "ogress"
},
{
"word": "pomme"
},
{
"alt": "semé of oranges",
"word": "orange"
},
{
"alt": "semé of guzes",
"word": "guze"
},
{
"english": "of gold",
"sense": "goutte / gutty",
"word": "d'or"
},
{
"english": "of water",
"word": "d'eau"
},
{
"english": "of blood",
"word": "de sang"
},
{
"english": "of tear",
"word": "de larmes"
},
{
"english": "of pitch",
"word": "de poix"
},
{
"english": "olive oil",
"word": "d'huile"
},
{
"english": "olive oil",
"word": "d'olive"
},
{
"word": "fountain"
},
{
"word": "syke: barry wavy argent and azure"
},
{
"word": "ermine"
},
{
"word": "ermines"
},
{
"word": "counter-ermine"
},
{
"word": "erminois"
},
{
"word": "pean"
},
{
"word": "vair"
},
{
"word": "counter-vair"
},
{
"word": "potent"
},
{
"word": "counter-potent"
},
{
"word": "bleu celeste"
},
{
"word": "brunâtre"
},
{
"word": "carnation"
},
{
"english": "iron, steel, acier",
"word": "cendrée"
},
{
"word": "copper"
},
{
"word": "murrey"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"en:Heraldic charges"
],
"glosses": [
"A roundel purpure (purple circular spot)."
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"roundel",
"roundel"
],
[
"purpure",
"purpure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) A roundel purpure (purple circular spot)."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "golp"
}
],
"word": "golpe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Galician terms derived from Late Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "colbe"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese colbe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "*cŏlǒpus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin *cŏlǒpus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "colaphus",
"4": "",
"5": "blow; cuff"
},
"expansion": "Latin colaphus (“blow; cuff”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόλαφος",
"4": "",
"5": "blow; slap"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos, “blow; slap”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "golpe"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese golpe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "golpe"
},
"expansion": "Spanish golpe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "13th century. From Old Galician-Portuguese colbe, from Late Latin *cŏlǒpus, from Latin colaphus (“blow; cuff”), from Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos, “blow; slap”), or alternatively from a related Galician-Portuguese verb. Compare Portuguese golpe, Spanish golpe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "golpes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "golpe m (plural golpes)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1423, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI, Vigo: Galaxia, page 120",
"roman": "calling him villain, fucked-in-the-ass, horned, protected, traitor dog, and other abuses and terrible insults, and wanting to kill Xoan Fernández inside his house, hitting him first with an unsheathed sword, and cutting the clothes he was wearing",
"text": "chamándolle vilaao, fodidincul, curnudo, priuado, perro treedor, dizéndolle outros deostos et injurias atroçes et queréndoo matar dentro en sua casa do dito Johán Ferrandes, deytándolles golpes primeiramente con hua espada nua et cortándolle a roupa que tiña vestida",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bump, knock, stroke, hit"
],
"links": [
[
"bump",
"bump"
],
[
"knock",
"knock"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pancada"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disgrace"
],
"links": [
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) disgrace"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔlpe̝/"
}
],
"word": "golpe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "vulpēs",
"4": "vulpēs, vulpem"
},
"expansion": "Latin vulpēs, vulpem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "golpelha"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese golpelha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "goupil"
},
"expansion": "French goupil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "golp"
},
"expansion": "Romansch golp",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vulpēs, vulpem. Compare Portuguese golpelha, French goupil, Romansch golp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "golpes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "golpe m (plural golpes)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "A Pena do Golpe"
},
{
"word": "golpella"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fox"
],
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "raposo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔlpe̝/"
}
],
"word": "golpe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Italian terms derived from Spanish",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/olpe",
"Rhymes:Italian/olpe/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "golpi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "golpe f (plural golpi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gól‧pe"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mildew, smut"
],
"links": [
[
"mildew",
"mildew"
],
[
"smut",
"smut"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡol.pe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-olpe"
}
],
"word": "golpe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Italian terms derived from Spanish",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/olpe",
"Rhymes:Italian/olpe/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "es",
"3": "golpe",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish golpe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "es",
"3": "golpe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish golpe",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "colpo"
},
"expansion": "colpo",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish golpe. Doublet of colpo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "golpe m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gól‧pe"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a military coup or putsch"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"coup",
"coup"
],
[
"putsch",
"putsch"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡol.pe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-olpe"
}
],
"word": "golpe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔwpi",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔwpi/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "golpe baixo"
},
{
"word": "golpe de arco"
},
{
"word": "golpe de aríete"
},
{
"word": "golpe de estado"
},
{
"word": "golpe de mar"
},
{
"word": "golpe de mestre"
},
{
"word": "golpe de misericórdia"
},
{
"word": "golpe de vista"
},
{
"word": "golpe do baú"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "colbe"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese colbe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "golbe"
},
"expansion": "golbe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "colpus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin colpus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "colaphus",
"4": "",
"5": "blow; cuff"
},
"expansion": "Latin colaphus (“blow; cuff”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόλαφος",
"4": "",
"5": "blow; slap"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos, “blow; slap”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "colp"
},
"expansion": "colp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "golpar"
},
"expansion": "golpar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "golbar"
},
"expansion": "golbar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "golpe"
},
"expansion": "Spanish golpe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese colbe, golbe, from Late Latin colpus, from Latin colaphus (“blow; cuff”), from Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos, “blow; slap”). Some sources believe it to have been introduced through a Gallo-Romance intermediate such as Old Occitan colp, although this is uncertain. It may alternatively be a derivative of an Old Portuguese verb golpar, golbar. Compare Spanish golpe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "golpes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "golpe m (plural golpes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gol‧pe"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "golpeado"
},
{
"word": "golpeadura"
},
{
"word": "golpeamento"
},
{
"word": "golpeante"
},
{
"word": "golpear"
},
{
"word": "golpismo"
},
{
"word": "golpista"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The brat gave him a blow to the face.",
"text": "O pivete lhe deu um golpe no rosto.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blow (act of striking or hitting)"
],
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pancada"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The defeat was a blow.",
"text": "A derrota foi um golpe.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blow (unfortunate occurrence)"
],
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) blow (unfortunate occurrence)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "desgraça"
},
{
"word": "infortúnio"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The victory was a stroke of luck.",
"text": "A vitória foi um golpe de sorte.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a decisive act or occurrence"
],
"links": [
[
"decisive",
"decisive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a decisive act or occurrence"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “The businessman did a scam on ...”)",
"roman": "The businessman scammed his own company.",
"text": "O empresário deu um golpe na própria empresa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scam, grift (fraudulent deal)"
],
"links": [
[
"scam",
"scam"
],
[
"grift",
"grift"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, figurative) scam, grift (fraudulent deal)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fraude"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "coup d'état",
"word": "golpe de estado"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese clippings",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Acabou de ocorrer um golpe naquele país.\nA coup d’état just occurred in that country.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of golpe de estado: coup d'état"
],
"links": [
[
"golpe de estado",
"golpe de estado#Portuguese"
],
[
"coup d'état",
"coup d'état"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "golpe de estado"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gust (abrupt rush of wind)"
],
"links": [
[
"gust",
"gust"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rajada"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"multitude (great amount, especially of people)"
],
"links": [
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) multitude (great amount, especially of people)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "multidão"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔw.pi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɔʊ̯.pi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔw.pi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɔʊ̯.pi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔw.pe/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɔʊ̯.pe]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔl.pɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɔɫ.pɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔwpi"
}
],
"word": "golpe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/olpe",
"Rhymes:Spanish/olpe/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a golpe de"
},
{
"word": "a golpe seguro"
},
{
"word": "a golpes"
},
{
"word": "al primer golpe de vista"
},
{
"word": "autogolpe"
},
{
"word": "dar golpe"
},
{
"word": "de golpe"
},
{
"word": "de un golpe"
},
{
"word": "golpe bajo"
},
{
"word": "golpe de aire"
},
{
"word": "golpe de ariete"
},
{
"word": "golpe de calor"
},
{
"word": "golpe de castigo"
},
{
"word": "golpe de efecto"
},
{
"word": "golpe de estado"
},
{
"word": "golpe de fortuna"
},
{
"word": "golpe de gracia"
},
{
"word": "golpe de mano"
},
{
"word": "golpe de palacio"
},
{
"word": "golpe de pecho"
},
{
"word": "golpe de pechos"
},
{
"word": "golpe de suerte"
},
{
"word": "golpe de timón"
},
{
"word": "golpe de tos"
},
{
"word": "golpe de viento"
},
{
"word": "golpe de vista"
},
{
"word": "golpear"
},
{
"word": "golpetazo"
},
{
"word": "golpiza"
},
{
"word": "paragolpes"
},
{
"word": "parar el golpe"
},
{
"word": "pestillo de golpe"
},
{
"word": "portero de golpe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "colpe",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish colpe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "colpe"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish colpe",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "colpus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin colpus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "*colŭpus"
},
"expansion": "*colŭpus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "colaphus"
},
"expansion": "Latin colaphus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόλαφος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coup"
},
"expansion": "English coup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "colpo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of colpo",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "",
"3": "*golpo"
},
"expansion": "*golpo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "golpar",
"3": "",
"4": "to wound, hurt"
},
"expansion": "golpar (“to wound, hurt”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "colpar"
},
"expansion": "colpar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*colaphāre"
},
"expansion": "*colaphāre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "culpatores"
},
"expansion": "culpatores",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*colaphatores"
},
"expansion": "*colaphatores",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "couper"
},
"expansion": "French couper",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "golpar"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese golpar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "golbar"
},
"expansion": "golbar",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish colpe, from Late Latin colpus (attested in Salic Law and the Reichenau Glosses), syncopation of *colŭpus, alteration of Latin colaphus, from Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos). Cognate with English coup. Doublet of colpo.\nWhile some linguists suggest it may possibly be a Gallicism in Hispano-Romance due to its unusual phonetic evolution (e.g. lack of diphtongization of the 'o', final '-e', etc.), upon closer inspection, this is probably not the case. The fact that the Latin word was originally a loanword from Greek, subject to certain sound shifts affecting the short vowels in open syllables, likely had an impact on its development in Romance. As for the final '-e' instead of an '-o' in an expected *golpo, it may be because the Spanish word was actually a derivative of the Old Spanish verb golpar (“to wound, hurt”), colpar, from a related Vulgar Latin verb *colaphāre (a Late or Vulgar Latin derivation culpatores, referring to a type of gladiator, was attested in a gloss, for *colaphatores, following syncopation); compare French couper and Old Galician-Portuguese golpar, golbar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "golpes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golpecito",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"dim": "golpecito"
},
"expansion": "golpe m (plural golpes, diminutive golpecito)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gol‧pe"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hit, blow, strike"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"punch, jab"
],
"links": [
[
"punch",
"punch"
],
[
"jab",
"jab"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"knock (door)"
],
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bump, bang, bash (sound of a blow or dull impact)"
],
"links": [
[
"bump",
"bump"
],
[
"bang",
"bang"
],
[
"bash",
"bash"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "batacazo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crowd, multitude (of people)"
],
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gush (of water), gust (of wind)"
],
"links": [
[
"gush",
"gush"
],
[
"gust",
"gust"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blast (of music)"
],
"links": [
[
"blast",
"blast"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heartbeat"
],
"links": [
[
"heartbeat",
"heartbeat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "latido"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beat; rhythm"
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"rhythm",
"rhythm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "latido"
},
{
"word": "ritmo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Horticulture"
],
"glosses": [
"bunch of seedlings (in one hole)"
],
"links": [
[
"horticulture",
"horticulture"
],
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(horticulture) bunch of seedlings (in one hole)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"horticulture",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Horticulture"
],
"glosses": [
"hole (for planting seedlings)"
],
"links": [
[
"horticulture",
"horticulture"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(horticulture) hole (for planting seedlings)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"horticulture",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Billiards"
],
"glosses": [
"shot, stroke"
],
"links": [
[
"billiards",
"billiards"
],
[
"shot",
"shot"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(billiards) shot, stroke"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"billiards",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stroke (heat, of luck, of genius, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) stroke (heat, of luck, of genius, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"surprise"
],
"links": [
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sorpresa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heist, job"
],
"links": [
[
"heist",
"heist"
],
[
"job",
"job"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "robo"
},
{
"word": "atraco"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Baseball",
"es:Golf"
],
"glosses": [
"swing"
],
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
],
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"swing",
"swing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(golf, baseball) swing"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "coup d'état",
"word": "golpe de estado"
}
],
"categories": [
"Spanish ellipses"
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of golpe de estado (“coup d'état”)."
],
"links": [
[
"golpe de estado",
"golpe de estado#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡolpe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡol.pe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-olpe"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "colpe"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "golpe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog doublets",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Tagalog terms derived from Late Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "golpe de-gulat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "golpe",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish golpe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "golpe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish golpe",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "osp",
"3": "colpe"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish colpe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "colpus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin colpus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "*colŭpus"
},
"expansion": "*colŭpus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "la",
"3": "colaphus"
},
"expansion": "Latin colaphus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόλαφος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "gulpi"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gulpi",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish golpe, from Old Spanish colpe, from Late Latin colpus, syncopation of *colŭpus, alteration of Latin colaphus, from Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos). Doublet of gulpi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜄᜓᜎ᜔ᜉᜒ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "golpe (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜎ᜔ᜉᜒ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gol‧pe"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "golpe de estado"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"use of force"
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bugbog"
},
{
"word": "pagbugbog"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"tl:Gambling"
],
"glosses": [
"first prize of money given to the owner of a gambling place"
],
"links": [
[
"gambling",
"gambling#Noun"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"prize",
"prize"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"owner",
"owner"
],
[
"gambling",
"gambling"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gambling) first prize of money given to the owner of a gambling place"
],
"topics": [
"gambling",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡolpe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡol.pɛ]"
}
],
"word": "golpe"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.