"golpe" meaning in Spanish

See golpe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡolpe/, [ˈɡol.pe] Forms: golpes [plural], golpecito [diminutive]
Rhymes: -olpe Etymology: Inherited from Old Spanish colpe, from Late Latin colpus (attested in Salic Law and the Reichenau Glosses), syncopation of *colŭpus, alteration of Latin colaphus, from Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos). Cognate with English coup. Doublet of colpo. While some linguists suggest it may possibly be a Gallicism in Hispano-Romance due to its unusual phonetic evolution (e.g. lack of diphtongization of the 'o', final '-e', etc.), upon closer inspection, this is probably not the case. The fact that the Latin word was originally a loanword from Greek, subject to certain sound shifts affecting the short vowels in open syllables, likely had an impact on its development in Romance. As for the final '-e' instead of an '-o' in an expected *golpo, it may be because the Spanish word was actually a derivative of the Old Spanish verb golpar (“to wound, hurt”), colpar, from a related Vulgar Latin verb *colaphāre (a Late or Vulgar Latin derivation culpatores, referring to a type of gladiator, was attested in a gloss, for *colaphatores, following syncopation); compare French couper and Old Galician-Portuguese golpar, golbar. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|osp|colpe|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Spanish colpe, {{inh+|es|osp|colpe}} Inherited from Old Spanish colpe, {{inh|es|LL.|colpus}} Late Latin colpus, {{inh|es|la|colaphus}} Latin colaphus, {{der|es|grc|κόλαφος}} Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos), {{cog|en|coup}} English coup, {{doublet|es|colpo}} Doublet of colpo, {{cog|fr|couper}} French couper, {{cog|roa-opt|golpar}} Old Galician-Portuguese golpar Head templates: {{es-noun|m|dim=golpecito}} golpe m (plural golpes, diminutive golpecito)
  1. hit, blow, strike Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-golpe-es-noun-L1Cry6NY
  2. punch, jab Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-golpe-es-noun-HOiskNGm
  3. knock (door) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-golpe-es-noun-qHsoGSAl
  4. bump, bang, bash (sound of a blow or dull impact) Tags: masculine Synonyms: batacazo
    Sense id: en-golpe-es-noun-XGvxz3Kc
  5. crowd, multitude (of people) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-golpe-es-noun-ySPoN5EB
  6. gush (of water), gust (of wind) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-golpe-es-noun-t3mfaEEa
  7. blast (of music) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-golpe-es-noun-czDeU6Ks
  8. heartbeat Tags: masculine Synonyms: latido
    Sense id: en-golpe-es-noun-ayDpt0Lk
  9. beat; rhythm Tags: masculine Synonyms: latido, ritmo
    Sense id: en-golpe-es-noun-r6RRiVBP
  10. (horticulture) bunch of seedlings (in one hole) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Horticulture
    Sense id: en-golpe-es-noun-EC0aXCYH Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 0 5 0 1 1 5 1 15 10 13 3 2 15 17 12 Topics: agriculture, business, horticulture, lifestyle
  11. (horticulture) hole (for planting seedlings) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Horticulture
    Sense id: en-golpe-es-noun-d-nZjj7z Topics: agriculture, business, horticulture, lifestyle
  12. (billiards) shot, stroke Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Billiards
    Sense id: en-golpe-es-noun-yvFD6kJU Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 0 5 0 1 1 5 1 15 10 13 3 2 15 17 12 Topics: ball-games, billiards, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  13. (figurative) stroke (heat, of luck, of genius, etc.) Tags: figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-golpe-es-noun-P3oBBOCL
  14. surprise Tags: masculine Synonyms: sorpresa
    Sense id: en-golpe-es-noun-CDLArfBU
  15. heist, job Tags: masculine Synonyms: robo, atraco
    Sense id: en-golpe-es-noun-SzDCTq2q Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 0 5 0 1 1 5 1 15 10 13 3 2 15 17 12
  16. (golf, baseball) swing Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Baseball, Golf
    Sense id: en-golpe-es-noun-Lal36Re8 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 0 5 0 1 1 5 1 15 10 13 3 2 15 17 12 Topics: ball-games, baseball, games, golf, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  17. Ellipsis of golpe de estado (“coup d'état”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis, masculine Alternative form of: golpe de estado (extra: coup d'état)
    Sense id: en-golpe-es-noun-caWUSpGf Categories (other): Spanish ellipses, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 0 5 0 1 1 5 1 15 10 13 3 2 15 17 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: colpe [archaic]
Derived forms: a golpe de, a golpe seguro, a golpes, al primer golpe de vista, autogolpe, dar golpe, de golpe, de un golpe, golpe bajo, golpe de aire, golpe de ariete, golpe de calor, golpe de castigo, golpe de efecto, golpe de estado, golpe de fortuna, golpe de gracia, golpe de mano, golpe de palacio, golpe de pecho, golpe de pechos, golpe de suerte, golpe de timón, golpe de tos, golpe de viento, golpe de vista, golpear, golpetazo, golpiza, paragolpes, parar el golpe, pestillo de golpe, portero de golpe

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a golpe de"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a golpe seguro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a golpes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "al primer golpe de vista"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "autogolpe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dar golpe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "de golpe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "de un golpe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "golpe bajo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "golpe de aire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "golpe de ariete"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "golpe de calor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "golpe de castigo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "golpe de efecto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "golpe de estado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "golpe de fortuna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "golpe de gracia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "golpe de mano"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "golpe de palacio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "golpe de pecho"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "golpe de pechos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "golpe de suerte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "golpe de timón"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "golpe de tos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "golpe de viento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "golpe de vista"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "golpear"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "golpetazo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "golpiza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paragolpes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parar el golpe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pestillo de golpe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "portero de golpe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "colpe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish colpe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "colpe"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish colpe",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "colpus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin colpus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "colaphus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin colaphus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κόλαφος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "coup"
      },
      "expansion": "English coup",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "colpo"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of colpo",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "couper"
      },
      "expansion": "French couper",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "golpar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese golpar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish colpe, from Late Latin colpus (attested in Salic Law and the Reichenau Glosses), syncopation of *colŭpus, alteration of Latin colaphus, from Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos). Cognate with English coup. Doublet of colpo.\nWhile some linguists suggest it may possibly be a Gallicism in Hispano-Romance due to its unusual phonetic evolution (e.g. lack of diphtongization of the 'o', final '-e', etc.), upon closer inspection, this is probably not the case. The fact that the Latin word was originally a loanword from Greek, subject to certain sound shifts affecting the short vowels in open syllables, likely had an impact on its development in Romance. As for the final '-e' instead of an '-o' in an expected *golpo, it may be because the Spanish word was actually a derivative of the Old Spanish verb golpar (“to wound, hurt”), colpar, from a related Vulgar Latin verb *colaphāre (a Late or Vulgar Latin derivation culpatores, referring to a type of gladiator, was attested in a gloss, for *colaphatores, following syncopation); compare French couper and Old Galician-Portuguese golpar, golbar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "golpes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golpecito",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "dim": "golpecito"
      },
      "expansion": "golpe m (plural golpes, diminutive golpecito)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gol‧pe"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hit, blow, strike"
      ],
      "id": "en-golpe-es-noun-L1Cry6NY",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "punch, jab"
      ],
      "id": "en-golpe-es-noun-HOiskNGm",
      "links": [
        [
          "punch",
          "punch"
        ],
        [
          "jab",
          "jab"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knock (door)"
      ],
      "id": "en-golpe-es-noun-qHsoGSAl",
      "links": [
        [
          "knock",
          "knock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bump, bang, bash (sound of a blow or dull impact)"
      ],
      "id": "en-golpe-es-noun-XGvxz3Kc",
      "links": [
        [
          "bump",
          "bump"
        ],
        [
          "bang",
          "bang"
        ],
        [
          "bash",
          "bash"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "batacazo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crowd, multitude (of people)"
      ],
      "id": "en-golpe-es-noun-ySPoN5EB",
      "links": [
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ],
        [
          "multitude",
          "multitude"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gush (of water), gust (of wind)"
      ],
      "id": "en-golpe-es-noun-t3mfaEEa",
      "links": [
        [
          "gush",
          "gush"
        ],
        [
          "gust",
          "gust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blast (of music)"
      ],
      "id": "en-golpe-es-noun-czDeU6Ks",
      "links": [
        [
          "blast",
          "blast"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heartbeat"
      ],
      "id": "en-golpe-es-noun-ayDpt0Lk",
      "links": [
        [
          "heartbeat",
          "heartbeat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "latido"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beat; rhythm"
      ],
      "id": "en-golpe-es-noun-r6RRiVBP",
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "rhythm",
          "rhythm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "latido"
        },
        {
          "word": "ritmo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Horticulture",
          "orig": "es:Horticulture",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Botany",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 5 0 1 1 5 1 15 10 13 3 2 15 17 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bunch of seedlings (in one hole)"
      ],
      "id": "en-golpe-es-noun-EC0aXCYH",
      "links": [
        [
          "horticulture",
          "horticulture"
        ],
        [
          "bunch",
          "bunch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(horticulture) bunch of seedlings (in one hole)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "horticulture",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Horticulture",
          "orig": "es:Horticulture",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Botany",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hole (for planting seedlings)"
      ],
      "id": "en-golpe-es-noun-d-nZjj7z",
      "links": [
        [
          "horticulture",
          "horticulture"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(horticulture) hole (for planting seedlings)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "horticulture",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Billiards",
          "orig": "es:Billiards",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 5 0 1 1 5 1 15 10 13 3 2 15 17 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shot, stroke"
      ],
      "id": "en-golpe-es-noun-yvFD6kJU",
      "links": [
        [
          "billiards",
          "billiards"
        ],
        [
          "shot",
          "shot"
        ],
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(billiards) shot, stroke"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "billiards",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stroke (heat, of luck, of genius, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-golpe-es-noun-P3oBBOCL",
      "links": [
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) stroke (heat, of luck, of genius, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surprise"
      ],
      "id": "en-golpe-es-noun-CDLArfBU",
      "links": [
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sorpresa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 5 0 1 1 5 1 15 10 13 3 2 15 17 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heist, job"
      ],
      "id": "en-golpe-es-noun-SzDCTq2q",
      "links": [
        [
          "heist",
          "heist"
        ],
        [
          "job",
          "job"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "robo"
        },
        {
          "word": "atraco"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Baseball",
          "orig": "es:Baseball",
          "parents": [
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Golf",
          "orig": "es:Golf",
          "parents": [
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 5 0 1 1 5 1 15 10 13 3 2 15 17 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swing"
      ],
      "id": "en-golpe-es-noun-Lal36Re8",
      "links": [
        [
          "golf",
          "golf"
        ],
        [
          "baseball",
          "baseball"
        ],
        [
          "swing",
          "swing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(golf, baseball) swing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "baseball",
        "games",
        "golf",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "coup d'état",
          "word": "golpe de estado"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish ellipses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 5 0 1 1 5 1 15 10 13 3 2 15 17 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of golpe de estado (“coup d'état”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-golpe-es-noun-caWUSpGf",
      "links": [
        [
          "golpe de estado",
          "golpe de estado#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡolpe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡol.pe]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-olpe"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "colpe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "golpe"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/olpe",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/olpe/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish doublets",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Spanish terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "a golpe de"
    },
    {
      "word": "a golpe seguro"
    },
    {
      "word": "a golpes"
    },
    {
      "word": "al primer golpe de vista"
    },
    {
      "word": "autogolpe"
    },
    {
      "word": "dar golpe"
    },
    {
      "word": "de golpe"
    },
    {
      "word": "de un golpe"
    },
    {
      "word": "golpe bajo"
    },
    {
      "word": "golpe de aire"
    },
    {
      "word": "golpe de ariete"
    },
    {
      "word": "golpe de calor"
    },
    {
      "word": "golpe de castigo"
    },
    {
      "word": "golpe de efecto"
    },
    {
      "word": "golpe de estado"
    },
    {
      "word": "golpe de fortuna"
    },
    {
      "word": "golpe de gracia"
    },
    {
      "word": "golpe de mano"
    },
    {
      "word": "golpe de palacio"
    },
    {
      "word": "golpe de pecho"
    },
    {
      "word": "golpe de pechos"
    },
    {
      "word": "golpe de suerte"
    },
    {
      "word": "golpe de timón"
    },
    {
      "word": "golpe de tos"
    },
    {
      "word": "golpe de viento"
    },
    {
      "word": "golpe de vista"
    },
    {
      "word": "golpear"
    },
    {
      "word": "golpetazo"
    },
    {
      "word": "golpiza"
    },
    {
      "word": "paragolpes"
    },
    {
      "word": "parar el golpe"
    },
    {
      "word": "pestillo de golpe"
    },
    {
      "word": "portero de golpe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "colpe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish colpe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "colpe"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish colpe",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "colpus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin colpus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "colaphus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin colaphus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κόλαφος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "coup"
      },
      "expansion": "English coup",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "colpo"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of colpo",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "couper"
      },
      "expansion": "French couper",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "golpar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese golpar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish colpe, from Late Latin colpus (attested in Salic Law and the Reichenau Glosses), syncopation of *colŭpus, alteration of Latin colaphus, from Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos). Cognate with English coup. Doublet of colpo.\nWhile some linguists suggest it may possibly be a Gallicism in Hispano-Romance due to its unusual phonetic evolution (e.g. lack of diphtongization of the 'o', final '-e', etc.), upon closer inspection, this is probably not the case. The fact that the Latin word was originally a loanword from Greek, subject to certain sound shifts affecting the short vowels in open syllables, likely had an impact on its development in Romance. As for the final '-e' instead of an '-o' in an expected *golpo, it may be because the Spanish word was actually a derivative of the Old Spanish verb golpar (“to wound, hurt”), colpar, from a related Vulgar Latin verb *colaphāre (a Late or Vulgar Latin derivation culpatores, referring to a type of gladiator, was attested in a gloss, for *colaphatores, following syncopation); compare French couper and Old Galician-Portuguese golpar, golbar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "golpes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golpecito",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "dim": "golpecito"
      },
      "expansion": "golpe m (plural golpes, diminutive golpecito)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gol‧pe"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hit, blow, strike"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "punch, jab"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punch",
          "punch"
        ],
        [
          "jab",
          "jab"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knock (door)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knock",
          "knock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bump, bang, bash (sound of a blow or dull impact)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bump",
          "bump"
        ],
        [
          "bang",
          "bang"
        ],
        [
          "bash",
          "bash"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "batacazo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crowd, multitude (of people)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ],
        [
          "multitude",
          "multitude"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gush (of water), gust (of wind)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gush",
          "gush"
        ],
        [
          "gust",
          "gust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blast (of music)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blast",
          "blast"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heartbeat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heartbeat",
          "heartbeat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "latido"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beat; rhythm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "rhythm",
          "rhythm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "latido"
        },
        {
          "word": "ritmo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "es:Horticulture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bunch of seedlings (in one hole)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horticulture",
          "horticulture"
        ],
        [
          "bunch",
          "bunch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(horticulture) bunch of seedlings (in one hole)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "horticulture",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "es:Horticulture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hole (for planting seedlings)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horticulture",
          "horticulture"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(horticulture) hole (for planting seedlings)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "horticulture",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "es:Billiards"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shot, stroke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "billiards",
          "billiards"
        ],
        [
          "shot",
          "shot"
        ],
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(billiards) shot, stroke"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "billiards",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stroke (heat, of luck, of genius, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) stroke (heat, of luck, of genius, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surprise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sorpresa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heist, job"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heist",
          "heist"
        ],
        [
          "job",
          "job"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "robo"
        },
        {
          "word": "atraco"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "es:Baseball",
        "es:Golf"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "golf",
          "golf"
        ],
        [
          "baseball",
          "baseball"
        ],
        [
          "swing",
          "swing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(golf, baseball) swing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "baseball",
        "games",
        "golf",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "coup d'état",
          "word": "golpe de estado"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Spanish ellipses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of golpe de estado (“coup d'état”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "golpe de estado",
          "golpe de estado#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡolpe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡol.pe]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-olpe"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "colpe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "golpe"
}

Download raw JSONL data for golpe meaning in Spanish (7.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.