See sanguine on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "consanguine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "exsanguine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nonsanguine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "oversanguine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sanguinary" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sanguineless" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sanguinely" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sanguineness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sanguineobilious" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sanguineocholeric" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sanguineophlegmatic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sanguinism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sanguinity" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sanguinously" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "serosanguine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ultrasanguine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "unsanguine" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sanguine" }, "expansion": "Middle English sanguine", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "sanguin" }, "expansion": "Old French sanguin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "sanguineus", "t": "of blood" }, "expansion": "Latin sanguineus (“of blood”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁sh₂-én-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁sh₂-én-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sanguineous" }, "expansion": "Doublet of sanguineous", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sanguine, from Old French sanguin, ultimately from Latin sanguineus (“of blood”), from sanguis (“blood”), of uncertain origin, perhaps Proto-Indo-European *h₁sh₂-én-, from *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”). Doublet of sanguineous.", "forms": [ { "form": "more sanguine", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most sanguine", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sanguine (comparative more sanguine, superlative most sanguine)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Having the colour of blood; blood red." ], "id": "en-sanguine-en-adj-xUIyor9b", "links": [ [ "colour", "colour" ], [ "blood", "blood" ], [ "blood red", "blood red" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) Having the colour of blood; blood red." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "incarnadine" } ], "tags": [ "literary" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "66 10 7 2 1 11 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kǎrvavočerven", "sense": "having the colour of blood; red", "word": "кървавочервен" }, { "_dis1": "66 10 7 2 1 11 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xuèhóng", "sense": "having the colour of blood; red", "word": "血红" }, { "_dis1": "66 10 7 2 1 11 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "having the colour of blood; red", "word": "krvavě rudý" }, { "_dis1": "66 10 7 2 1 11 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "having the colour of blood; red", "word": "rudý" }, { "_dis1": "66 10 7 2 1 11 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "having the colour of blood; red", "word": "bloedrood" }, { "_dis1": "66 10 7 2 1 11 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "having the colour of blood; red", "word": "rood" }, { "_dis1": "66 10 7 2 1 11 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having the colour of blood; red", "word": "verenpunainen" }, { "_dis1": "66 10 7 2 1 11 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "having the colour of blood; red", "word": "blutrot" }, { "_dis1": "66 10 7 2 1 11 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "having the colour of blood; red", "word": "vérvörös" }, { "_dis1": "66 10 7 2 1 11 2", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "having the colour of blood; red", "word": "blóðrauður" }, { "_dis1": "66 10 7 2 1 11 2", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "having the colour of blood; red", "word": "fola" }, { "_dis1": "66 10 7 2 1 11 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "having the colour of blood; red", "word": "sanguigno" }, { "_dis1": "66 10 7 2 1 11 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "having the colour of blood; red", "word": "krwawoczerwony" }, { "_dis1": "66 10 7 2 1 11 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "having the colour of blood; red", "word": "krwistoczerwony" }, { "_dis1": "66 10 7 2 1 11 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "having the colour of blood; red", "word": "sanguíneo" }, { "_dis1": "66 10 7 2 1 11 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "krovavo-krasnyj", "sense": "having the colour of blood; red", "word": "кроваво-красный" }, { "_dis1": "66 10 7 2 1 11 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having the colour of blood; red", "word": "rojo" }, { "_dis1": "66 10 7 2 1 11 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having the colour of blood; red", "word": "sanguíneo" }, { "_dis1": "66 10 7 2 1 11 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "having the colour of blood; red", "word": "blodröd" }, { "_dis1": "66 10 7 2 1 11 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having the colour of blood; red", "word": "kırmızı" }, { "_dis1": "66 10 7 2 1 11 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having the colour of blood; red", "word": "kan rengi" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Physiology", "orig": "en:Physiology", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1588–1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:", "text": "What, what, ye sanguine, shallow-hearted boys!", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iv]:", "text": "I'll be no longer guilty of this sin; this sanguine coward, this\nbed-presser, this horse-back-breaker, this huge hill of flesh.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours, thought to be marked by irresponsible mirth; indulgent in pleasure to the exclusion of important matters." ], "id": "en-sanguine-en-adj-~9lDjET4", "links": [ [ "physiology", "physiology" ], [ "blood", "blood" ], [ "humours", "humours" ], [ "irresponsible", "irresponsible" ], [ "mirth", "mirth" ], [ "indulgent", "indulgent" ], [ "pleasure", "pleasure" ], [ "exclusion", "exclusion" ], [ "important", "important" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, physiology) Having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours, thought to be marked by irresponsible mirth; indulgent in pleasure to the exclusion of important matters." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "debaucherous" }, { "word": "sybaritic" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "physiology", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "10 64 5 2 4 10 6", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sangviničen", "sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours", "word": "сангвиничен" }, { "_dis1": "10 64 5 2 4 10 6", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours", "word": "sangvinický" }, { "_dis1": "10 64 5 2 4 10 6", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours", "word": "sangvinsk" }, { "_dis1": "10 64 5 2 4 10 6", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours", "word": "szangvinikus" }, { "_dis1": "10 64 5 2 4 10 6", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours", "word": "heves" }, { "_dis1": "10 64 5 2 4 10 6", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours", "word": "hevülékeny" }, { "_dis1": "10 64 5 2 4 10 6", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours", "word": "vérmes" }, { "_dis1": "10 64 5 2 4 10 6", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours", "word": "fola" }, { "_dis1": "10 64 5 2 4 10 6", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours", "word": "sanguíneo" }, { "_dis1": "10 64 5 2 4 10 6", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours", "word": "sangvinisk" }, { "_dis1": "10 64 5 2 4 10 6", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "sanhvinik", "sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours", "word": "сангвінік" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "a sanguine bodily temperament", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1833, R. J. Bertin, translated by Charles W. Chauncy, Treatise on the Diseases of the Heart, and Great Vessels, Philadelphia: Carey, Lea & Blnachard, page 188:", "text": "Eleonore Lemindre, aged 34, tailoress, of a sanguine lymphatic temperament, having suffered great depression of spirits, experienced, in the course of 1820, symptoms of what is called disease of the heart.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Characterized by abundance and active circulation of blood." ], "id": "en-sanguine-en-adj-8pO0GNcU", "links": [ [ "abundance", "abundance" ], [ "circulation", "circulation" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 4 72 3 3 10 4", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pǎlnokrǎven", "sense": "characterized by abundance and active circulation of blood", "word": "пълнокръвен" }, { "_dis1": "4 4 72 3 3 10 4", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "characterized by abundance and active circulation of blood", "word": "sangvin" }, { "_dis1": "4 4 72 3 3 10 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "characterized by abundance and active circulation of blood", "word": "sanguíneo" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 9 0 24 12 2 22 2 1 4 11 9 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Personality", "orig": "en:Personality", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "a sanguine temper", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Warm; ardent." ], "id": "en-sanguine-en-adj-ThhSA9y8", "links": [ [ "ardent", "ardent" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "animated" }, { "word": "buoyant" }, { "word": "spirited" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 1 0 93 1 0 4", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "warm; ardent", "word": "živý" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 0 93 1 0 4", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "warm; ardent", "word": "vznětlivý" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 0 93 1 0 4", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "warm; ardent", "word": "horkokrevný" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 0 93 1 0 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "warm; ardent", "word": "sanguigno" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 0 93 1 0 4", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "warm; ardent", "word": "sangvinsk" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 0 93 1 0 4", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "warm; ardent", "word": "sangvinsk" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 0 93 1 0 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "warm; ardent", "word": "sanguíneo" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 0 93 1 0 4", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "warm; ardent", "word": "sangvinisk" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 0 93 1 0 4", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "warm; ardent", "word": "sıcak" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 0 93 1 0 4", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "warm; ardent", "word": "candan" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "blue" }, { "word": "despondent" }, { "word": "gloomy" }, { "word": "pessimistic" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 8 7 5 14 21 19 1 6 7 1 4 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 10 6 6 11 19 23 1 4 5 1 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 7 6 4 13 20 25 2 5 5 1 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 9 6 6 12 20 24 1 5 6 1 3 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 9 0 24 12 2 22 2 1 4 11 9 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Personality", "orig": "en:Personality", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "I'm sanguine about the eventual success of the project.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1815 December (indicated as 1816), [Jane Austen], chapter XVIII, in Emma: […], volume I, London: […] [Charles Roworth and James Moyes] for John Murray, →OCLC, pages 306–307:", "text": "Mrs. Weston was exceedingly disappointed—much more disappointed, in fact, than her husband, though her dependence on seeing the young man had been so much more sober: but a sanguine temper, though for ever expecting more good than occurs, does not always pay for its hopes by any proportionate depression. It soon flies over the present failure, and begins to hope again.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1857, Anthony Trollope, “The Master and Tutor of Lazarus”, in Barchester Towers. […], copyright edition, volume II, Leipzig: Bernhard Tauchnitz, published 1859, →OCLC, page 101:", "text": "It was clear that Dr. Gwynne was not very sanguine as to the effects of his journey to Barchester, and not over anxious to interfere with the bishop.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1949 May and June, “Notes and News: Closing of Boddam Branch”, in Railway Magazine, page 203:", "text": "When the railway was opened on August 2, 1897, it was expected that Cruden Bay, on the Aberdeenshire coast, would develop into a popular holiday resort, but this sanguine forecast was never fully realised.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1961 November 10, Joseph Heller, “McWatt”, in Catch-22 […], New York, N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, →OCLC, page page:", "text": "The plan was not feasible, for making a ninety-degree turn would have been impossible without nickel-alloy swivels inserted in the small of every man's back, and Lieutenant Scheisskopf was not sanguine at all about obtaining that many nickel-alloy swivels from Quartermaster or enlisting the cooperation of the surgeons at the hospital.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2022 February 2, Charlotte Cowles, “Can ‘Body Neutrality’ Change the Way You Work Out?”, in The New York Times:", "text": "Maybe it was hormones, or the immersion of parenting a newborn, or a new appreciation for what my body could do, but I felt surprisingly sanguine about my wobbly physical state.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Anticipating the best; optimistic; confident; full of hope." ], "id": "en-sanguine-en-adj-en:optimistic_confident", "links": [ [ "confident", "confident" ], [ "hope", "hope" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:optimistic confident" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 4 4 3 72 10 8", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "optimističen", "sense": "anticipating the best", "word": "оптимистичен" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 4 3 72 10 8", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "anticipating the best", "word": "optimistický" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 4 3 72 10 8", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "anticipating the best", "word": "toiveikas" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 4 3 72 10 8", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "anticipating the best", "word": "bizakodó" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 4 3 72 10 8", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "anticipating the best", "word": "reményteli" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 4 3 72 10 8", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "anticipating the best", "word": "reményteljes" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 4 3 72 10 8", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "anticipating the best", "word": "derűlátó" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 4 3 72 10 8", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "anticipating the best", "word": "dóchasach" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 4 3 72 10 8", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "anticipating the best", "word": "dearfach" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 4 3 72 10 8", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "anticipating the best", "word": "aigeanta" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 4 3 72 10 8", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "anticipating the best", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ottimista" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 4 3 72 10 8", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "anticipating the best", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "confidente" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 4 3 72 10 8", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "anticipating the best", "word": "optimistisk" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 4 3 72 10 8", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "anticipating the best", "word": "sangvinsk" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 4 3 72 10 8", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "anticipating the best", "word": "sangvinsk" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 4 3 72 10 8", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "anticipating the best", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "optymistyczny" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 4 3 72 10 8", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "optimističnyj", "sense": "anticipating the best", "word": "оптимистичный" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 4 3 72 10 8", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žizneradostnyj", "sense": "anticipating the best", "word": "жизнерадостный" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 4 3 72 10 8", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "anticipating the best", "word": "sangvinisk" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 4 3 72 10 8", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "anticipating the best", "word": "optimistisk" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 4 3 72 10 8", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "anticipating the best", "word": "hoppfull" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 4 3 72 10 8", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "anticipating the best", "word": "förtröstansfull" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 4 3 72 10 8", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "anticipating the best", "word": "iyimser" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 8 7 5 14 21 19 1 6 7 1 4 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 10 6 6 11 19 23 1 4 5 1 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 7 6 4 13 20 25 2 5 5 1 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 9 6 6 12 20 24 1 5 6 1 3 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 10 6 3 7 14 16 6 3 3 6 9 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Blood", "orig": "en:Blood", "parents": [ "Bodily fluids", "Body parts", "Liquids", "Body", "Anatomy", "Matter", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Full of blood; bloody." ], "id": "en-sanguine-en-adj-ewtcSLkw", "links": [ [ "bloody", "bloody" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) Full of blood; bloody." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bloodied" }, { "word": "gory" }, { "word": "sanguinolent" } ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { 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Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 10 6 3 7 14 16 6 3 3 6 9 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Blood", "orig": "en:Blood", "parents": [ "Bodily fluids", "Body parts", "Liquids", "Body", "Anatomy", "Matter", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 8 3 13 13 10 29 1 3 5 6 5 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Emotions", "orig": "en:Emotions", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 9 0 24 12 2 22 2 1 4 11 9 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Personality", "orig": "en:Personality", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 4 3 5 8 10 15 9 5 7 2 11 15", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Reds", "orig": "en:Reds", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Bloodthirsty." ], "id": "en-sanguine-en-adj-A63DJlSR", "links": [ [ "Bloodthirsty", "bloodthirsty" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) Bloodthirsty." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bloodlusty" }, { "word": "homicidal" }, { "word": "murderous" } ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsæŋ.ɡwɪn/" }, { "audio": "en-us-sanguine.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-us-sanguine.ogg/En-us-sanguine.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-us-sanguine.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æŋɡwɪn" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Sanguine (disambiguation)" ], "word": "sanguine" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sanguine" }, "expansion": "Middle English sanguine", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "sanguin" }, "expansion": "Old French sanguin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { 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"uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 0 2 94 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "bloodstone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sanguine" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 2 94 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "bloodstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "heliotrop" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 4 3 5 8 10 15 9 5 7 2 11 15", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Reds", "orig": "en:Reds", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Red crayon." ], "id": "en-sanguine-en-noun-ziDomQFH", "links": [ [ "crayon", "crayon" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "9 1 3 2 85", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hóngfěnbǐ", "sense": "red crayon", "word": "红粉笔" }, { "_dis1": "9 1 3 2 85", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "red crayon", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sanguine" }, { 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"ia:sanguine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsaŋ.ɡwi.ne/" } ], "word": "sanguine" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "sanguis", "4": "sanguinem", "t": "blood" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin sanguinem (“blood”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin sanguinem (“blood”), in reference to the red colour/color of the stems.", "forms": [ { "form": "sanguini", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "sanguine m (plural sanguini)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sàn‧gui‧ne" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Synonym of sanguinella (“common dogwood”)" ], "id": "en-sanguine-it-noun-1noX0Z85", "links": [ [ "sanguinella", "sanguinella#Italian" ], [ "common dogwood", "common dogwood" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) Synonym of sanguinella (“common dogwood”)" ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "common dogwood", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "sanguinella" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 67", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "it", "name": "Cornales order plants", "orig": "it:Cornales order plants", "parents": [ "Plants", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a common dogwood plant" ], "id": "en-sanguine-it-noun-26LcmoYC", "links": [ [ "common dogwood", "common dogwood" ], [ "plant", "plant" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsan.ɡwi.ne/" }, { "rhymes": "-anɡwine" } ], "word": "sanguine" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "sanguine", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "sanguis" } ], "glosses": [ "ablative singular of sanguis" ], "id": "en-sanguine-la-noun-Tku1L6MY", "links": [ [ "sanguis", "sanguis#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "ablative", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsan.ɡʷi.ne/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈs̠äŋɡʷɪnɛ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsan.ɡwi.ne/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈsäŋɡwine]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "sanguine" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sanguine" }, "expansion": "English: sanguine", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: sanguine" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "sanguin" }, "expansion": "Old French sanguin", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "sanguineus" }, "expansion": "Latin sanguineus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French sanguin (and feminine sanguine), from Latin sanguineus.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "sanguine", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "sanguine", "name": "enm-adj" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "sanguinarie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "sanguinolent" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "sanguisuge" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 7 6 17 1 1 27 25 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "enm:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 10 17 9 3 12 6 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Reds", "orig": "enm:Reds", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Having a bloody-red hue; coloured in sanguine or a similar colour." ], "id": "en-sanguine-enm-adj-WT6nn~HC", "links": [ [ "hue", "hue" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 20 5 12 5 4 11 21 19", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Pseudoscience", "orig": "enm:Pseudoscience", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Under the influence of blood as a cardinal humour (inherently or in the current case)" ], "id": "en-sanguine-enm-adj-FrtzCcco", "links": [ [ "influence", "influence" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 10 10 17 9 3 12 6 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Reds", "orig": "enm:Reds", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Due to the influence or presence of a dangerous profusion of blood." ], "id": "en-sanguine-enm-adj-IAfgNFmT", "links": [ [ "profusion", "profusion" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 9 11 26 3 8 12 9 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Fabrics", "orig": "enm:Fabrics", "parents": [ "Materials", "Manufacturing", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 7 6 17 1 1 27 25 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "enm:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 20 5 12 5 4 11 21 19", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Pseudoscience", "orig": "enm:Pseudoscience", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 10 17 9 3 12 6 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Reds", "orig": "enm:Reds", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Made of or created from blood (as a humour); bloody." ], "id": "en-sanguine-enm-adj-Lcyg5agH" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sanˈɡiːn/" }, { "ipa": "/sanˈɡwiːn/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsanɡin/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsanɡwin/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sanguyn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sangweyne" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sangwen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sangewyn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sangwyn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sangwyne" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sanguyne" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sangueyn" } ], "word": "sanguine" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sanguine" }, "expansion": "English: sanguine", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: sanguine" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "sanguin" }, "expansion": "Old French sanguin", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "sanguineus" }, "expansion": "Latin sanguineus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French sanguin (and feminine sanguine), from Latin sanguineus.", "forms": [ { "form": "sanguynes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "sanguine", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "sanguynes" }, "expansion": "sanguine (plural sanguynes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "humour" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "urls": [ "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:four_humours/enm?action=edit" ], "word": "coler" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "urls": [ "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:four_humours/enm?action=edit" ], "word": "malencolie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "urls": [ "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:four_humours/enm?action=edit" ], "word": "sanguine [edit]" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "urls": [ "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:qualities_of_the_four_humours/enm?action=edit" ], "word": "colerik" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "urls": [ "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:qualities_of_the_four_humours/enm?action=edit" ], "word": "malencolik" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "urls": [ "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:qualities_of_the_four_humours/enm?action=edit" ], "word": "sanguine [edit]" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A bloody red colour; sanguine or blood red." ], "id": "en-sanguine-enm-noun-310U8PyU", "links": [ [ "sanguine", "sanguine#English" ], [ "blood red", "blood red" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A kind of fabric that is sanguine-coloured or the colour of blood." ], "id": "en-sanguine-enm-noun-~X5qsrIp", "links": [ [ "fabric", "fabric" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 2 4 1 3 2 64 20 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Disease", "orig": "enm:Disease", "parents": [ "Health", "Body", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 7 6 17 1 1 27 25 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "enm:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 20 5 12 5 4 11 21 19", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Pseudoscience", "orig": "enm:Pseudoscience", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 10 17 9 3 12 6 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Reds", "orig": "enm:Reds", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Blood as one of the four cardinal humours believed to influence health and mood." ], "id": "en-sanguine-enm-noun-SfjeXL-Q", "links": [ [ "Blood", "blood" ], [ "health", "health" ], [ "mood", "mood" ] ], "related": [ { "_dis1": "4 4 57 8 27", "sense": "four humours", "urls": [ "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:four_humours/enm?action=edit" ], "word": "flewme" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 67 9 19", "sense": "qualities of the four humours", "urls": [ "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:qualities_of_the_four_humours/enm?action=edit" ], "word": "fleumatik" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 7 6 17 1 1 27 25 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "enm:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 20 5 12 5 4 11 21 19", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Pseudoscience", "orig": "enm:Pseudoscience", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A swollen region or edema attributed to an excess of blood." ], "id": "en-sanguine-enm-noun-b~M51~9P", "links": [ [ "swollen", "swollen" ], [ "edema", "edema" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) A swollen region or edema attributed to an excess of blood." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 20 5 12 5 4 11 21 19", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Pseudoscience", "orig": "enm:Pseudoscience", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 10 17 9 3 12 6 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Reds", "orig": "enm:Reds", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A person primarily under the influence of blood as a cardinal humour." ], "id": "en-sanguine-enm-noun-I4CV1LQf", "links": [ [ "blood", "blood" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) A person primarily under the influence of blood as a cardinal humour." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sanˈɡiːn/" }, { "ipa": "/sanˈɡwiːn/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsanɡin/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsanɡwin/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sanguyn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sangweyne" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sangwen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sangewyn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sangwyn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sangwyne" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sanguyne" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sangueyn" } ], "word": "sanguine" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Old French", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æŋɡwɪn", "Rhymes:English/æŋɡwɪn/2 syllables", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "en:Blood", "en:Emotions", "en:Personality", "en:Reds", "enm:Disease", "enm:Fabrics", "enm:Medicine", "enm:Pseudoscience", "enm:Reds" ], "derived": [ { "word": "consanguine" }, { "word": "exsanguine" }, { "word": "nonsanguine" }, { "word": "oversanguine" }, { "word": "sanguinary" }, { "word": "sanguineless" }, { "word": "sanguinely" }, { "word": "sanguineness" }, { "word": "sanguineobilious" }, { "word": "sanguineocholeric" }, { "word": "sanguineophlegmatic" }, { "word": "sanguinism" }, { "word": "sanguinity" }, { "word": "sanguinously" }, { "word": "serosanguine" }, { "word": "ultrasanguine" }, { "word": "unsanguine" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sanguine" }, "expansion": "Middle English sanguine", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "sanguin" }, "expansion": "Old French sanguin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "sanguineus", "t": "of blood" }, "expansion": "Latin sanguineus (“of blood”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁sh₂-én-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁sh₂-én-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sanguineous" }, "expansion": "Doublet of sanguineous", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sanguine, from Old French sanguin, ultimately from Latin sanguineus (“of blood”), from sanguis (“blood”), of uncertain origin, perhaps Proto-Indo-European *h₁sh₂-én-, from *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”). Doublet of sanguineous.", "forms": [ { "form": "more sanguine", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most sanguine", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sanguine (comparative more sanguine, superlative most sanguine)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English literary terms" ], "glosses": [ "Having the colour of blood; blood red." ], "links": [ [ "colour", "colour" ], [ "blood", "blood" ], [ "blood red", "blood red" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) Having the colour of blood; blood red." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "incarnadine" } ], "tags": [ "literary" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "en:Physiology" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1588–1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:", "text": "What, what, ye sanguine, shallow-hearted boys!", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iv]:", "text": "I'll be no longer guilty of this sin; this sanguine coward, this\nbed-presser, this horse-back-breaker, this huge hill of flesh.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours, thought to be marked by irresponsible mirth; indulgent in pleasure to the exclusion of important matters." ], "links": [ [ "physiology", "physiology" ], [ "blood", "blood" ], [ "humours", "humours" ], [ "irresponsible", "irresponsible" ], [ "mirth", "mirth" ], [ "indulgent", "indulgent" ], [ "pleasure", "pleasure" ], [ "exclusion", "exclusion" ], [ "important", "important" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, physiology) Having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours, thought to be marked by irresponsible mirth; indulgent in pleasure to the exclusion of important matters." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "debaucherous" }, { "word": "sybaritic" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "physiology", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "a sanguine bodily temperament", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1833, R. J. Bertin, translated by Charles W. Chauncy, Treatise on the Diseases of the Heart, and Great Vessels, Philadelphia: Carey, Lea & Blnachard, page 188:", "text": "Eleonore Lemindre, aged 34, tailoress, of a sanguine lymphatic temperament, having suffered great depression of spirits, experienced, in the course of 1820, symptoms of what is called disease of the heart.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Characterized by abundance and active circulation of blood." ], "links": [ [ "abundance", "abundance" ], [ "circulation", "circulation" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "a sanguine temper", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Warm; ardent." ], "links": [ [ "ardent", "ardent" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "animated" }, { "word": "buoyant" }, { "word": "spirited" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "blue" }, { "word": "despondent" }, { "word": "gloomy" }, { "word": "pessimistic" } ], "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I'm sanguine about the eventual success of the project.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1815 December (indicated as 1816), [Jane Austen], chapter XVIII, in Emma: […], volume I, London: […] [Charles Roworth and James Moyes] for John Murray, →OCLC, pages 306–307:", "text": "Mrs. Weston was exceedingly disappointed—much more disappointed, in fact, than her husband, though her dependence on seeing the young man had been so much more sober: but a sanguine temper, though for ever expecting more good than occurs, does not always pay for its hopes by any proportionate depression. It soon flies over the present failure, and begins to hope again.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1857, Anthony Trollope, “The Master and Tutor of Lazarus”, in Barchester Towers. […], copyright edition, volume II, Leipzig: Bernhard Tauchnitz, published 1859, →OCLC, page 101:", "text": "It was clear that Dr. Gwynne was not very sanguine as to the effects of his journey to Barchester, and not over anxious to interfere with the bishop.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1949 May and June, “Notes and News: Closing of Boddam Branch”, in Railway Magazine, page 203:", "text": "When the railway was opened on August 2, 1897, it was expected that Cruden Bay, on the Aberdeenshire coast, would develop into a popular holiday resort, but this sanguine forecast was never fully realised.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1961 November 10, Joseph Heller, “McWatt”, in Catch-22 […], New York, N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, →OCLC, page page:", "text": "The plan was not feasible, for making a ninety-degree turn would have been impossible without nickel-alloy swivels inserted in the small of every man's back, and Lieutenant Scheisskopf was not sanguine at all about obtaining that many nickel-alloy swivels from Quartermaster or enlisting the cooperation of the surgeons at the hospital.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2022 February 2, Charlotte Cowles, “Can ‘Body Neutrality’ Change the Way You Work Out?”, in The New York Times:", "text": "Maybe it was hormones, or the immersion of parenting a newborn, or a new appreciation for what my body could do, but I felt surprisingly sanguine about my wobbly physical state.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Anticipating the best; optimistic; confident; full of hope." ], "links": [ [ "confident", "confident" ], [ "hope", "hope" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:optimistic confident" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "Full of blood; bloody." ], "links": [ [ "bloody", "bloody" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) Full of blood; bloody." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bloodied" }, { "word": "gory" }, { "word": "sanguinolent" } ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "Bloodthirsty." ], "links": [ [ "Bloodthirsty", "bloodthirsty" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) Bloodthirsty." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bloodlusty" }, { "word": "homicidal" }, { "word": "murderous" } ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsæŋ.ɡwɪn/" }, { "audio": "en-us-sanguine.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-us-sanguine.ogg/En-us-sanguine.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-us-sanguine.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æŋɡwɪn" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kǎrvavočerven", "sense": "having the colour of blood; red", "word": "кървавочервен" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xuèhóng", "sense": "having the colour of blood; red", "word": "血红" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "having the colour of blood; red", "word": "krvavě rudý" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "having the colour of blood; red", "word": "rudý" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "having the colour of blood; red", "word": "bloedrood" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "having the colour of blood; red", "word": "rood" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having the colour of blood; red", "word": "verenpunainen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "having the colour of blood; red", "word": "blutrot" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "having the colour of blood; red", "word": "vérvörös" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "having the colour of blood; red", "word": "blóðrauður" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "having the colour of blood; red", "word": "fola" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "having the colour of blood; red", "word": "sanguigno" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "having the colour of blood; red", "word": "krwawoczerwony" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "having the colour of blood; red", "word": "krwistoczerwony" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "having the colour of blood; red", "word": "sanguíneo" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "krovavo-krasnyj", "sense": "having the colour of blood; red", "word": "кроваво-красный" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having the colour of blood; red", "word": "rojo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having the colour of blood; red", "word": "sanguíneo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "having the colour of blood; red", "word": "blodröd" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having the colour of blood; red", "word": "kırmızı" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having the colour of blood; red", "word": "kan rengi" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sangviničen", "sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours", "word": "сангвиничен" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours", "word": "sangvinický" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours", "word": "sangvinsk" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours", "word": "szangvinikus" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours", "word": "heves" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours", "word": "hevülékeny" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours", "word": "vérmes" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours", "word": "fola" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours", "word": "sanguíneo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours", "word": "sangvinisk" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "sanhvinik", "sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours", "word": "сангвінік" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pǎlnokrǎven", "sense": "characterized by abundance and active circulation of blood", "word": "пълнокръвен" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "characterized by abundance and active circulation of blood", "word": "sangvin" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "characterized by abundance and active circulation of blood", "word": "sanguíneo" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "warm; ardent", "word": "živý" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "warm; ardent", "word": "vznětlivý" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "warm; ardent", "word": "horkokrevný" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "warm; ardent", "word": "sanguigno" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "warm; ardent", "word": "sangvinsk" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "warm; ardent", "word": "sangvinsk" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "warm; ardent", "word": "sanguíneo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "warm; ardent", "word": "sangvinisk" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "warm; ardent", "word": "sıcak" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "warm; ardent", "word": "candan" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "optimističen", "sense": "anticipating the best", "word": "оптимистичен" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "anticipating the best", "word": "optimistický" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "anticipating the best", "word": "toiveikas" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "anticipating the best", "word": "bizakodó" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "anticipating the best", "word": "reményteli" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "anticipating the best", "word": "reményteljes" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "anticipating the best", "word": "derűlátó" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "anticipating the best", "word": "dóchasach" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "anticipating the best", "word": "dearfach" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "anticipating the best", "word": "aigeanta" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "anticipating the best", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ottimista" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "anticipating the best", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "confidente" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "anticipating the best", "word": "optimistisk" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "anticipating the best", "word": "sangvinsk" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "anticipating the best", "word": "sangvinsk" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "anticipating the best", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "optymistyczny" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "optimističnyj", "sense": "anticipating the best", "word": "оптимистичный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žizneradostnyj", "sense": "anticipating the best", "word": "жизнерадостный" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "anticipating the best", "word": "sangvinisk" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "anticipating the best", "word": "optimistisk" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "anticipating the best", "word": "hoppfull" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "anticipating the best", "word": "förtröstansfull" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "anticipating the best", "word": "iyimser" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Sanguine (disambiguation)" ], "word": "sanguine" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms 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origin, perhaps Proto-Indo-European *h₁sh₂-én-, from *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”). Doublet of sanguineous.", "forms": [ { "form": "sanguines", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "sanguine (countable and uncountable, plural sanguines)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "sanguine:" } ], "glosses": [ "Blood colour; red." ], "links": [ [ "colour", "colour" ], [ "red", "red" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Anything of a blood-red colour, as cloth." ], "links": [ [ "blood", "blood" ], [ "cloth", "cloth" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Heraldic tinctures" ], "glosses": [ "A tincture, seldom used, of a blood-red colour (not to be confused with murrey)." ], "links": [ [ "heraldry", "heraldry" ], [ "tincture", "tincture" ], [ "murrey", "murrey" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(heraldry) A tincture, seldom used, of a blood-red colour (not to be confused with murrey)." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "government", "heraldry", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "monarchy", "nobility", "politics" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Bloodstone." ], "links": [ [ "Bloodstone", "bloodstone" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Red crayon." ], "links": [ [ "crayon", "crayon" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsæŋ.ɡwɪn/" }, { "audio": "en-us-sanguine.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-us-sanguine.ogg/En-us-sanguine.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-us-sanguine.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æŋɡwɪn" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xuèhóngsè", "sense": "blood red colour", "word": "血红色" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "blood red colour", "word": "verenpunainen" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "blood red colour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sanguíneo" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "blood red colour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sanguigno" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "blood red colour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sanguíneo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "blood red colour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sanguíneo" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "blood red colour", "word": "kan rengi" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "blood red colour", "word": "kırmızı" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "blood red colour", "word": "al" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "bloodstone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sanguine" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "bloodstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "heliotrop" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hóngfěnbǐ", "sense": "red crayon", "word": "红粉笔" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "red crayon", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sanguine" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "red crayon", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sanguigna" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "red crayon", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "czerwona kredka" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Sanguine (disambiguation)" ], "word": "sanguine" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Latin", "Middle English 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translations", "en:Blood", "en:Emotions", "en:Personality", "en:Reds", "enm:Disease", "enm:Fabrics", "enm:Medicine", "enm:Pseudoscience", "enm:Reds" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sanguine" }, "expansion": "Middle English sanguine", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "sanguin" }, "expansion": "Old French sanguin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "sanguineus", "t": "of blood" }, "expansion": "Latin sanguineus (“of blood”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁sh₂-én-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁sh₂-én-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sanguineous" }, "expansion": "Doublet of sanguineous", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sanguine, from Old French sanguin, ultimately from Latin sanguineus (“of blood”), from sanguis (“blood”), of uncertain origin, perhaps Proto-Indo-European *h₁sh₂-én-, from *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”). Doublet of sanguineous.", "forms": [ { "form": "sanguines", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sanguining", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "sanguined", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "sanguined", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sanguine (third-person singular simple present sanguines, present participle sanguining, simple past and past participle sanguined)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "exsanguinate" }, { "word": "sangaree" }, { "word": "sangria" }, { "sense": "reds", "word": "red" }, { "word": "blood red" }, { "word": "brick red" }, { "word": "burgundy" }, { "word": "cardinal" }, { "word": "carmine" }, { "word": "carnation" }, { "word": "cerise" }, { "word": "cherry" }, { "word": "cherry red" }, { "word": "Chinese red" }, { "word": "cinnabar" }, { "word": "claret" }, { "word": "crimson" }, { "word": "damask" }, { "word": "fire brick" }, { "word": "fire engine red" }, { "word": "flame" }, { "word": "flamingo" }, { "word": "fuchsia" }, { "word": "garnet" }, { "word": "geranium" }, { "word": "gules" }, { "word": "hot pink" }, { "word": "incarnadine" }, { "word": "Indian red" }, { "word": "magenta" }, { "word": "maroon" }, { "word": "misty rose" }, { "word": "nacarat" }, { "word": "oxblood" }, { "word": "pillar-box red" }, { "word": "pink" }, { "word": "Pompeian red" }, { "word": "poppy" }, { "word": "raspberry" }, { "word": "red violet" }, { "word": "rose" }, { "word": "rouge" }, { "word": "ruby" }, { "word": "ruddy" }, { "word": "salmon" }, { "word": "scarlet" }, { "word": "shocking pink" }, { "word": "stammel" }, { "word": "strawberry" }, { "word": "Turkey red" }, { "word": "Venetian red" }, { "word": "vermilion" }, { "word": "vinaceous" }, { "word": "vinous" }, { "word": "violet red" }, { "word": "wine" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To stain with blood; to impart the colour of blood to; to ensanguine." ], "links": [ [ "stain", "stain" ], [ "ensanguine", "ensanguine" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsæŋ.ɡwɪn/" }, { "audio": "en-us-sanguine.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-us-sanguine.ogg/En-us-sanguine.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-us-sanguine.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æŋɡwɪn" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Sanguine (disambiguation)" ], "word": "sanguine" } { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French adjective forms", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French non-lemma forms", "French nouns", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Old French", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Disease", "enm:Fabrics", "enm:Medicine", "enm:Pseudoscience", "enm:Reds" ], "forms": [ { "form": "sanguines", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "sanguine f (plural sanguines)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "san‧guine" ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "fr:Heraldic tinctures" ], "glosses": [ "a tincture, seldom used, of a blood-red colour (not to be confused with murrey, which is mûre in French)" ], "links": [ [ "heraldry", "heraldry" ], [ "tincture", "tincture" ], [ "murrey", "murrey" ], [ "mûre", "mûre#French" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(heraldry) a tincture, seldom used, of a blood-red colour (not to be confused with murrey, which is mûre in French)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "government", "heraldry", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "monarchy", "nobility", "politics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɑ̃.ɡin/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-sanguine.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sanguine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sanguine.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sanguine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sanguine.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "sanguine" } { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French adjective forms", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French non-lemma forms", "French nouns", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Old French", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Disease", "enm:Fabrics", "enm:Medicine", "enm:Pseudoscience", "enm:Reds" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "sanguine", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "san‧guine" ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "sanguin" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine singular of sanguin" ], "links": [ [ "sanguin", "sanguin#French" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɑ̃.ɡin/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-sanguine.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sanguine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sanguine.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sanguine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sanguine.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "sanguine" } { "categories": [ "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Old French", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Disease", "enm:Fabrics", "enm:Medicine", "enm:Pseudoscience", "enm:Reds" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "nouns", "3": "uncountable", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "-", "f2accel-form": "p", "head": "" }, "expansion": "sanguine (uncountable)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "sanguine (uncountable)", "name": "ia-noun" } ], "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "sanguinee" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header", "Interlingua lemmas", "Interlingua nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "blood" ], "links": [ [ "blood", "blood" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "wikipedia": [ "ia:sanguine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsaŋ.ɡwi.ne/" } ], "word": "sanguine" } { "categories": [ "Italian 3-syllable words", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian lemmas", "Italian masculine nouns", "Italian nouns", "Italian terms borrowed from Latin", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Old French", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/anɡwine", "Rhymes:Italian/anɡwine/3 syllables", "enm:Disease", "enm:Fabrics", "enm:Medicine", "enm:Pseudoscience", "enm:Reds", "it:Cornales order plants" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "sanguis", "4": "sanguinem", "t": "blood" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin sanguinem (“blood”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin sanguinem (“blood”), in reference to the red colour/color of the stems.", "forms": [ { "form": "sanguini", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "sanguine m (plural sanguini)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sàn‧gui‧ne" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of sanguinella (“common dogwood”)" ], "links": [ [ "sanguinella", "sanguinella#Italian" ], [ "common dogwood", "common dogwood" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) Synonym of sanguinella (“common dogwood”)" ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "common dogwood", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "sanguinella" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a common dogwood plant" ], "links": [ [ "common dogwood", "common dogwood" ], [ "plant", "plant" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsan.ɡwi.ne/" }, { "rhymes": "-anɡwine" } ], "word": "sanguine" } { "categories": [ "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Old French", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Disease", "enm:Fabrics", "enm:Medicine", "enm:Pseudoscience", "enm:Reds" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "sanguine", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin 3-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin noun forms", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "sanguis" } ], "glosses": [ "ablative singular of sanguis" ], "links": [ [ "sanguis", "sanguis#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "ablative", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsan.ɡʷi.ne/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈs̠äŋɡʷɪnɛ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsan.ɡwi.ne/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈsäŋɡwine]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "sanguine" } { "categories": [ "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Old French", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Disease", "enm:Fabrics", "enm:Medicine", "enm:Pseudoscience", "enm:Reds" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sanguine" }, "expansion": "English: sanguine", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: sanguine" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "sanguin" }, "expansion": "Old French sanguin", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "sanguineus" }, "expansion": "Latin sanguineus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French sanguin (and feminine sanguine), from Latin sanguineus.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "sanguine", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "sanguine", "name": "enm-adj" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "sanguinarie" }, { "word": "sanguinolent" }, { "word": "sanguisuge" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Having a bloody-red hue; coloured in sanguine or a similar colour." ], "links": [ [ "hue", "hue" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Under the influence of blood as a cardinal humour (inherently or in the current case)" ], "links": [ [ "influence", "influence" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Due to the influence or presence of a dangerous profusion of blood." ], "links": [ [ "profusion", "profusion" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Made of or created from blood (as a humour); bloody." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sanˈɡiːn/" }, { "ipa": "/sanˈɡwiːn/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsanɡin/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsanɡwin/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sanguyn" }, { "word": "sangweyne" }, { "word": "sangwen" }, { "word": "sangewyn" }, { "word": "sangwyn" }, { "word": "sangwyne" }, { "word": "sanguyne" }, { "word": "sangueyn" } ], "word": "sanguine" } { "categories": [ "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Old French", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Disease", "enm:Fabrics", "enm:Medicine", "enm:Pseudoscience", "enm:Reds" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sanguine" }, "expansion": "English: sanguine", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: sanguine" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "sanguin" }, "expansion": "Old French sanguin", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "sanguineus" }, "expansion": "Latin sanguineus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French sanguin (and feminine sanguine), from Latin sanguineus.", "forms": [ { "form": "sanguynes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "sanguine", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "sanguynes" }, "expansion": "sanguine (plural sanguynes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "humour" }, { "sense": "four humours", "urls": [ "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:four_humours/enm?action=edit" ], "word": "flewme" }, { "urls": [ "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:four_humours/enm?action=edit" ], "word": "coler" }, { "urls": [ "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:four_humours/enm?action=edit" ], "word": "malencolie" }, { "urls": [ "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:four_humours/enm?action=edit" ], "word": "sanguine [edit]" }, { "sense": "qualities of the four humours", "urls": [ "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:qualities_of_the_four_humours/enm?action=edit" ], "word": "fleumatik" }, { "urls": [ "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:qualities_of_the_four_humours/enm?action=edit" ], "word": "colerik" }, { "urls": [ "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:qualities_of_the_four_humours/enm?action=edit" ], "word": "malencolik" }, { "urls": [ "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:qualities_of_the_four_humours/enm?action=edit" ], "word": "sanguine [edit]" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A bloody red colour; sanguine or blood red." ], "links": [ [ "sanguine", "sanguine#English" ], [ "blood red", "blood red" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A kind of fabric that is sanguine-coloured or the colour of blood." ], "links": [ [ "fabric", "fabric" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Blood as one of the four cardinal humours believed to influence health and mood." ], "links": [ [ "Blood", "blood" ], [ "health", "health" ], [ "mood", "mood" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "A swollen region or edema attributed to an excess of blood." ], "links": [ [ "swollen", "swollen" ], [ "edema", "edema" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) A swollen region or edema attributed to an excess of blood." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "A person primarily under the influence of blood as a cardinal humour." ], "links": [ [ "blood", "blood" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) A person primarily under the influence of blood as a cardinal humour." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sanˈɡiːn/" }, { "ipa": "/sanˈɡwiːn/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsanɡin/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsanɡwin/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sanguyn" }, { "word": "sangweyne" }, { "word": "sangwen" }, { "word": "sangewyn" }, { "word": "sangwyn" }, { "word": "sangwyne" }, { "word": "sanguyne" }, { "word": "sangueyn" } ], "word": "sanguine" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.