See sanguine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "consanguine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "exsanguine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonsanguine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oversanguine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sanguinary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sanguineless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sanguinely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sanguineness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sanguineobilious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sanguineocholeric"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sanguineophlegmatic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sanguinism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sanguinity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sanguinously"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "serosanguine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ultrasanguine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unsanguine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sanguine"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sanguine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sanguin"
},
"expansion": "Old French sanguin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sanguineus",
"t": "of blood"
},
"expansion": "Latin sanguineus (“of blood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁sh₂-én-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁sh₂-én-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sanguineous"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sanguineous",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sanguine, from Old French sanguin, ultimately from Latin sanguineus (“of blood”), from sanguis (“blood”), of uncertain origin, perhaps Proto-Indo-European *h₁sh₂-én-, from *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”). Doublet of sanguineous.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more sanguine",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most sanguine",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sanguine (comparative more sanguine, superlative most sanguine)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Having the colour of blood; blood red."
],
"id": "en-sanguine-en-adj-xUIyor9b",
"links": [
[
"colour",
"colour"
],
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"blood red",
"blood red"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Having the colour of blood; blood red."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "incarnadine"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "66 10 7 2 1 11 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kǎrvavočerven",
"sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
"word": "кървавочервен"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 7 2 1 11 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuèhóng",
"sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
"word": "血红"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 7 2 1 11 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
"word": "krvavě rudý"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 7 2 1 11 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
"word": "rudý"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 7 2 1 11 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
"word": "bloedrood"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 7 2 1 11 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
"word": "rood"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 7 2 1 11 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
"word": "verenpunainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 7 2 1 11 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
"word": "blutrot"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 7 2 1 11 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
"word": "vérvörös"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 7 2 1 11 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
"word": "fola"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 7 2 1 11 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
"word": "sanguigno"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 7 2 1 11 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
"word": "krwawoczerwony"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 7 2 1 11 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
"word": "krwistoczerwony"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 7 2 1 11 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
"word": "sanguíneo"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 7 2 1 11 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krovavo-krasnyj",
"sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
"word": "кроваво-красный"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 7 2 1 11 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
"word": "rojo"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 7 2 1 11 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
"word": "sanguíneo"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 7 2 1 11 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
"word": "blodröd"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 7 2 1 11 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
"word": "kırmızı"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 10 7 2 1 11 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
"word": "kan rengi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physiology",
"orig": "en:Physiology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1588–1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:",
"text": "What, what, ye sanguine, shallow-hearted boys!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iv]:",
"text": "I'll be no longer guilty of this sin; this sanguine coward, this\nbed-presser, this horse-back-breaker, this huge hill of flesh.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours, thought to be marked by irresponsible mirth; indulgent in pleasure to the exclusion of important matters."
],
"id": "en-sanguine-en-adj-~9lDjET4",
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"humours",
"humours"
],
[
"irresponsible",
"irresponsible"
],
[
"mirth",
"mirth"
],
[
"indulgent",
"indulgent"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
],
[
"exclusion",
"exclusion"
],
[
"important",
"important"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, physiology) Having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours, thought to be marked by irresponsible mirth; indulgent in pleasure to the exclusion of important matters."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "debaucherous"
},
{
"word": "sybaritic"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 64 5 2 3 10 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sangviničen",
"sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours",
"word": "сангвиничен"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 64 5 2 3 10 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours",
"word": "sangvinický"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 64 5 2 3 10 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours",
"word": "sangvinsk"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 64 5 2 3 10 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours",
"word": "szangvinikus"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 64 5 2 3 10 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours",
"word": "heves"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 64 5 2 3 10 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours",
"word": "hevülékeny"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 64 5 2 3 10 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours",
"word": "vérmes"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 64 5 2 3 10 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours",
"word": "fola"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 64 5 2 3 10 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours",
"word": "sanguíneo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 64 5 2 3 10 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours",
"word": "sangvinisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 64 5 2 3 10 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sanhvinik",
"sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours",
"word": "сангвінік"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a sanguine bodily temperament",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1833, R. J. Bertin, translated by Charles W. Chauncy, Treatise on the Diseases of the Heart, and Great Vessels, Philadelphia: Carey, Lea & Blnachard, page 188:",
"text": "Eleonore Lemindre, aged 34, tailoress, of a sanguine lymphatic temperament, having suffered great depression of spirits, experienced, in the course of 1820, symptoms of what is called disease of the heart.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Characterized by abundance and active circulation of blood."
],
"id": "en-sanguine-en-adj-8pO0GNcU",
"links": [
[
"abundance",
"abundance"
],
[
"circulation",
"circulation"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 4 72 3 3 10 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎlnokrǎven",
"sense": "characterized by abundance and active circulation of blood",
"word": "пълнокръвен"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 72 3 3 10 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "characterized by abundance and active circulation of blood",
"word": "sangvin"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 72 3 3 10 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "characterized by abundance and active circulation of blood",
"word": "sanguíneo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 9 0 24 12 2 22 2 1 4 11 9 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a sanguine temper",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Warm; ardent."
],
"id": "en-sanguine-en-adj-ThhSA9y8",
"links": [
[
"ardent",
"ardent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "animated"
},
{
"word": "buoyant"
},
{
"word": "spirited"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 93 1 0 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "warm; ardent",
"word": "živý"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 93 1 0 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "warm; ardent",
"word": "vznětlivý"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 93 1 0 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "warm; ardent",
"word": "horkokrevný"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 93 1 0 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "warm; ardent",
"word": "sanguigno"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 93 1 0 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "warm; ardent",
"word": "sangvinsk"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 93 1 0 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "warm; ardent",
"word": "sangvinsk"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 93 1 0 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "warm; ardent",
"word": "sanguíneo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 93 1 0 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "warm; ardent",
"word": "sangvinisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 93 1 0 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "warm; ardent",
"word": "sıcak"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 93 1 0 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "warm; ardent",
"word": "candan"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "blue"
},
{
"word": "despondent"
},
{
"word": "gloomy"
},
{
"word": "pessimistic"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 8 7 5 14 21 19 1 6 7 1 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 6 6 11 19 23 1 4 5 1 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 6 4 13 20 25 2 5 5 1 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 6 6 12 20 24 1 5 6 1 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 0 24 12 2 22 2 1 4 11 9 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm sanguine about the eventual success of the project.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1815 December (indicated as 1816), [Jane Austen], chapter XVIII, in Emma: […], volume I, London: […] [Charles Roworth and James Moyes] for John Murray, →OCLC, pages 306–307:",
"text": "Mrs. Weston was exceedingly disappointed—much more disappointed, in fact, than her husband, though her dependence on seeing the young man had been so much more sober: but a sanguine temper, though for ever expecting more good than occurs, does not always pay for its hopes by any proportionate depression. It soon flies over the present failure, and begins to hope again.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1857, Anthony Trollope, “The Master and Tutor of Lazarus”, in Barchester Towers. […], copyright edition, volume II, Leipzig: Bernhard Tauchnitz, published 1859, →OCLC, page 101:",
"text": "It was clear that Dr. Gwynne was not very sanguine as to the effects of his journey to Barchester, and not over anxious to interfere with the bishop.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1949 May and June, “Notes and News: Closing of Boddam Branch”, in Railway Magazine, page 203:",
"text": "When the railway was opened on August 2, 1897, it was expected that Cruden Bay, on the Aberdeenshire coast, would develop into a popular holiday resort, but this sanguine forecast was never fully realised.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1961 November 10, Joseph Heller, “McWatt”, in Catch-22 […], New York, N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, →OCLC, page page:",
"text": "The plan was not feasible, for making a ninety-degree turn would have been impossible without nickel-alloy swivels inserted in the small of every man's back, and Lieutenant Scheisskopf was not sanguine at all about obtaining that many nickel-alloy swivels from Quartermaster or enlisting the cooperation of the surgeons at the hospital.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 February 2, Charlotte Cowles, “Can ‘Body Neutrality’ Change the Way You Work Out?”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "Maybe it was hormones, or the immersion of parenting a newborn, or a new appreciation for what my body could do, but I felt surprisingly sanguine about my wobbly physical state.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anticipating the best; optimistic; confident; full of hope."
],
"id": "en-sanguine-en-adj-en:optimistic_confident",
"links": [
[
"confident",
"confident"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:optimistic confident"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 3 72 10 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "optimističen",
"sense": "anticipating the best",
"word": "оптимистичен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 3 72 10 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "anticipating the best",
"word": "optimistický"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 3 72 10 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anticipating the best",
"word": "toiveikas"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 3 72 10 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "anticipating the best",
"word": "bizakodó"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 3 72 10 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "anticipating the best",
"word": "reményteli"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 3 72 10 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "anticipating the best",
"word": "reményteljes"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 3 72 10 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "anticipating the best",
"word": "derűlátó"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 3 72 10 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "anticipating the best",
"word": "dóchasach"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 3 72 10 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "anticipating the best",
"word": "dearfach"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 3 72 10 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "anticipating the best",
"word": "aigeanta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 3 72 10 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anticipating the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ottimista"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 3 72 10 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anticipating the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "confidente"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 3 72 10 8",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "anticipating the best",
"word": "optimistisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 3 72 10 8",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "anticipating the best",
"word": "sangvinsk"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 3 72 10 8",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "anticipating the best",
"word": "sangvinsk"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 3 72 10 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "anticipating the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optymistyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 3 72 10 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "optimističnyj",
"sense": "anticipating the best",
"word": "оптимистичный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 3 72 10 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žizneradostnyj",
"sense": "anticipating the best",
"word": "жизнерадостный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 3 72 10 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "anticipating the best",
"word": "sangvinisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 3 72 10 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "anticipating the best",
"word": "optimistisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 3 72 10 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "anticipating the best",
"word": "hoppfull"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 3 72 10 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "anticipating the best",
"word": "förtröstansfull"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 3 72 10 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "anticipating the best",
"word": "iyimser"
}
]
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],
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"bloody"
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],
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"(archaic) Full of blood; bloody."
],
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{
"word": "gory"
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{
"word": "sanguinolent"
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},
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},
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"_dis": "3 8 5 7 9 14 24 1 4 7 4 9 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"_dis": "2 10 6 6 11 18 26 1 4 5 1 3 6",
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"_dis": "3 9 5 5 10 13 23 1 4 6 4 8 10",
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"_dis": "3 8 5 7 10 15 22 2 4 5 3 10 5",
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"_dis": "3 8 5 7 10 15 22 2 4 6 4 10 5",
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},
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"_dis": "1 8 3 13 13 10 29 1 3 5 6 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
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"_dis": "1 9 0 24 12 2 22 2 1 4 11 9 2",
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],
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"id": "en-sanguine-en-adj-A63DJlSR",
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"Bloodthirsty",
"bloodthirsty"
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],
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"(archaic) Bloodthirsty."
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"word": "bloodlusty"
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{
"word": "homicidal"
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{
"word": "murderous"
}
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}
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"ipa": "/ˈsæŋ.ɡwɪn/"
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"audio": "en-us-sanguine.ogg",
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{
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{
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[
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{
"_dis1": "37 25 23 6 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
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"sense": "blood red colour",
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{
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{
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{
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],
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{
"_dis1": "37 25 23 6 9",
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],
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},
{
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],
"word": "sanguíneo"
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{
"_dis1": "37 25 23 6 9",
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"sense": "blood red colour",
"word": "kan rengi"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 23 6 9",
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"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "blood red colour",
"word": "kırmızı"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 23 6 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "blood red colour",
"word": "al"
}
]
},
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],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
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],
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},
{
"categories": [
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heraldic tinctures",
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"Heraldry",
"Light",
"Vision",
"History",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-sanguine-en-noun-Mw07ALCs",
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"heraldry"
],
[
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"tincture"
],
[
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"murrey"
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],
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"(heraldry) A tincture, seldom used, of a blood-red colour (not to be confused with murrey)."
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"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
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},
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],
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"Bloodstone."
],
"id": "en-sanguine-en-noun-CFjSEQ4c",
"links": [
[
"Bloodstone",
"bloodstone"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
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{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 94 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bloodstone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sanguine"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 94 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bloodstone",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "heliotrop"
}
]
},
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"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Red crayon."
],
"id": "en-sanguine-en-noun-ziDomQFH",
"links": [
[
"crayon",
"crayon"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
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{
"_dis1": "9 1 3 2 85",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hóngfěnbǐ",
"sense": "red crayon",
"word": "红粉笔"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 3 2 85",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "red crayon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sanguine"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 3 2 85",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "red crayon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sanguigna"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 3 2 85",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "red crayon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "czerwona kredka"
}
]
}
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"categories": [
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"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
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"links": [
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"stain"
],
[
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"ensanguine"
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],
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{
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{
"word": "sangria"
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{
"word": "blood red"
},
{
"word": "brick red"
},
{
"word": "burgundy"
},
{
"word": "cardinal"
},
{
"word": "carmine"
},
{
"word": "carnation"
},
{
"word": "cerise"
},
{
"word": "cherry"
},
{
"word": "cherry red"
},
{
"word": "Chinese red"
},
{
"word": "cinnabar"
},
{
"word": "claret"
},
{
"word": "crimson"
},
{
"word": "damask"
},
{
"word": "fire brick"
},
{
"word": "fire engine red"
},
{
"word": "flame"
},
{
"word": "flamingo"
},
{
"word": "fuchsia"
},
{
"word": "garnet"
},
{
"word": "geranium"
},
{
"word": "gules"
},
{
"word": "hot pink"
},
{
"word": "incarnadine"
},
{
"word": "Indian red"
},
{
"word": "magenta"
},
{
"word": "maroon"
},
{
"word": "misty rose"
},
{
"word": "nacarat"
},
{
"word": "oxblood"
},
{
"word": "pillar-box red"
},
{
"word": "pink"
},
{
"word": "Pompeian red"
},
{
"word": "poppy"
},
{
"word": "raspberry"
},
{
"word": "red violet"
},
{
"word": "rose"
},
{
"word": "rouge"
},
{
"word": "ruby"
},
{
"word": "ruddy"
},
{
"word": "salmon"
},
{
"word": "scarlet"
},
{
"word": "shocking pink"
},
{
"word": "stammel"
},
{
"word": "strawberry"
},
{
"word": "Turkey red"
},
{
"word": "Venetian red"
},
{
"word": "vermilion"
},
{
"word": "vinaceous"
},
{
"word": "vinous"
},
{
"word": "violet red"
},
{
"word": "wine"
},
{
"sense": "reds",
"word": "red"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæŋ.ɡwɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sanguine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-us-sanguine.ogg/En-us-sanguine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-us-sanguine.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋɡwɪn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sanguine (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "sanguine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æŋɡwɪn",
"Rhymes:English/æŋɡwɪn/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Blood",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Personality",
"en:Reds",
"enm:Disease",
"enm:Fabrics",
"enm:Medicine",
"enm:Pseudoscience",
"enm:Reds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "consanguine"
},
{
"word": "exsanguine"
},
{
"word": "nonsanguine"
},
{
"word": "oversanguine"
},
{
"word": "sanguinary"
},
{
"word": "sanguineless"
},
{
"word": "sanguinely"
},
{
"word": "sanguineness"
},
{
"word": "sanguineobilious"
},
{
"word": "sanguineocholeric"
},
{
"word": "sanguineophlegmatic"
},
{
"word": "sanguinism"
},
{
"word": "sanguinity"
},
{
"word": "sanguinously"
},
{
"word": "serosanguine"
},
{
"word": "ultrasanguine"
},
{
"word": "unsanguine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sanguine"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sanguine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sanguin"
},
"expansion": "Old French sanguin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sanguineus",
"t": "of blood"
},
"expansion": "Latin sanguineus (“of blood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁sh₂-én-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁sh₂-én-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sanguineous"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sanguineous",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sanguine, from Old French sanguin, ultimately from Latin sanguineus (“of blood”), from sanguis (“blood”), of uncertain origin, perhaps Proto-Indo-European *h₁sh₂-én-, from *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”). Doublet of sanguineous.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more sanguine",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most sanguine",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sanguine (comparative more sanguine, superlative most sanguine)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Having the colour of blood; blood red."
],
"links": [
[
"colour",
"colour"
],
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"blood red",
"blood red"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Having the colour of blood; blood red."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "incarnadine"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Physiology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1588–1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:",
"text": "What, what, ye sanguine, shallow-hearted boys!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iv]:",
"text": "I'll be no longer guilty of this sin; this sanguine coward, this\nbed-presser, this horse-back-breaker, this huge hill of flesh.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours, thought to be marked by irresponsible mirth; indulgent in pleasure to the exclusion of important matters."
],
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"humours",
"humours"
],
[
"irresponsible",
"irresponsible"
],
[
"mirth",
"mirth"
],
[
"indulgent",
"indulgent"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
],
[
"exclusion",
"exclusion"
],
[
"important",
"important"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, physiology) Having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours, thought to be marked by irresponsible mirth; indulgent in pleasure to the exclusion of important matters."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "debaucherous"
},
{
"word": "sybaritic"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a sanguine bodily temperament",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1833, R. J. Bertin, translated by Charles W. Chauncy, Treatise on the Diseases of the Heart, and Great Vessels, Philadelphia: Carey, Lea & Blnachard, page 188:",
"text": "Eleonore Lemindre, aged 34, tailoress, of a sanguine lymphatic temperament, having suffered great depression of spirits, experienced, in the course of 1820, symptoms of what is called disease of the heart.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Characterized by abundance and active circulation of blood."
],
"links": [
[
"abundance",
"abundance"
],
[
"circulation",
"circulation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a sanguine temper",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Warm; ardent."
],
"links": [
[
"ardent",
"ardent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "animated"
},
{
"word": "buoyant"
},
{
"word": "spirited"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "blue"
},
{
"word": "despondent"
},
{
"word": "gloomy"
},
{
"word": "pessimistic"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm sanguine about the eventual success of the project.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1815 December (indicated as 1816), [Jane Austen], chapter XVIII, in Emma: […], volume I, London: […] [Charles Roworth and James Moyes] for John Murray, →OCLC, pages 306–307:",
"text": "Mrs. Weston was exceedingly disappointed—much more disappointed, in fact, than her husband, though her dependence on seeing the young man had been so much more sober: but a sanguine temper, though for ever expecting more good than occurs, does not always pay for its hopes by any proportionate depression. It soon flies over the present failure, and begins to hope again.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1857, Anthony Trollope, “The Master and Tutor of Lazarus”, in Barchester Towers. […], copyright edition, volume II, Leipzig: Bernhard Tauchnitz, published 1859, →OCLC, page 101:",
"text": "It was clear that Dr. Gwynne was not very sanguine as to the effects of his journey to Barchester, and not over anxious to interfere with the bishop.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1949 May and June, “Notes and News: Closing of Boddam Branch”, in Railway Magazine, page 203:",
"text": "When the railway was opened on August 2, 1897, it was expected that Cruden Bay, on the Aberdeenshire coast, would develop into a popular holiday resort, but this sanguine forecast was never fully realised.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1961 November 10, Joseph Heller, “McWatt”, in Catch-22 […], New York, N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, →OCLC, page page:",
"text": "The plan was not feasible, for making a ninety-degree turn would have been impossible without nickel-alloy swivels inserted in the small of every man's back, and Lieutenant Scheisskopf was not sanguine at all about obtaining that many nickel-alloy swivels from Quartermaster or enlisting the cooperation of the surgeons at the hospital.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 February 2, Charlotte Cowles, “Can ‘Body Neutrality’ Change the Way You Work Out?”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "Maybe it was hormones, or the immersion of parenting a newborn, or a new appreciation for what my body could do, but I felt surprisingly sanguine about my wobbly physical state.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anticipating the best; optimistic; confident; full of hope."
],
"links": [
[
"confident",
"confident"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:optimistic confident"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Full of blood; bloody."
],
"links": [
[
"bloody",
"bloody"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Full of blood; bloody."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bloodied"
},
{
"word": "gory"
},
{
"word": "sanguinolent"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Bloodthirsty."
],
"links": [
[
"Bloodthirsty",
"bloodthirsty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Bloodthirsty."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bloodlusty"
},
{
"word": "homicidal"
},
{
"word": "murderous"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæŋ.ɡwɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sanguine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-us-sanguine.ogg/En-us-sanguine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-us-sanguine.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋɡwɪn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kǎrvavočerven",
"sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
"word": "кървавочервен"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuèhóng",
"sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
"word": "血红"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
"word": "krvavě rudý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
"word": "rudý"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
"word": "bloedrood"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
"word": "rood"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
"word": "verenpunainen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
"word": "blutrot"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
"word": "vérvörös"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
"word": "fola"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
"word": "sanguigno"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
"word": "krwawoczerwony"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
"word": "krwistoczerwony"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
"word": "sanguíneo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krovavo-krasnyj",
"sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
"word": "кроваво-красный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
"word": "rojo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
"word": "sanguíneo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
"word": "blodröd"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
"word": "kırmızı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
"word": "kan rengi"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sangviničen",
"sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours",
"word": "сангвиничен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours",
"word": "sangvinický"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours",
"word": "sangvinsk"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours",
"word": "szangvinikus"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours",
"word": "heves"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours",
"word": "hevülékeny"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours",
"word": "vérmes"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours",
"word": "fola"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours",
"word": "sanguíneo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours",
"word": "sangvinisk"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sanhvinik",
"sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours",
"word": "сангвінік"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎlnokrǎven",
"sense": "characterized by abundance and active circulation of blood",
"word": "пълнокръвен"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "characterized by abundance and active circulation of blood",
"word": "sangvin"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "characterized by abundance and active circulation of blood",
"word": "sanguíneo"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "warm; ardent",
"word": "živý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "warm; ardent",
"word": "vznětlivý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "warm; ardent",
"word": "horkokrevný"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "warm; ardent",
"word": "sanguigno"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "warm; ardent",
"word": "sangvinsk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "warm; ardent",
"word": "sangvinsk"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "warm; ardent",
"word": "sanguíneo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "warm; ardent",
"word": "sangvinisk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "warm; ardent",
"word": "sıcak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "warm; ardent",
"word": "candan"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "optimističen",
"sense": "anticipating the best",
"word": "оптимистичен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "anticipating the best",
"word": "optimistický"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anticipating the best",
"word": "toiveikas"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "anticipating the best",
"word": "bizakodó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "anticipating the best",
"word": "reményteli"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "anticipating the best",
"word": "reményteljes"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "anticipating the best",
"word": "derűlátó"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "anticipating the best",
"word": "dóchasach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "anticipating the best",
"word": "dearfach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "anticipating the best",
"word": "aigeanta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anticipating the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ottimista"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anticipating the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "confidente"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "anticipating the best",
"word": "optimistisk"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "anticipating the best",
"word": "sangvinsk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "anticipating the best",
"word": "sangvinsk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "anticipating the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optymistyczny"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "optimističnyj",
"sense": "anticipating the best",
"word": "оптимистичный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žizneradostnyj",
"sense": "anticipating the best",
"word": "жизнерадостный"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "anticipating the best",
"word": "sangvinisk"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "anticipating the best",
"word": "optimistisk"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "anticipating the best",
"word": "hoppfull"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "anticipating the best",
"word": "förtröstansfull"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "anticipating the best",
"word": "iyimser"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sanguine (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "sanguine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æŋɡwɪn",
"Rhymes:English/æŋɡwɪn/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Blood",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Personality",
"en:Reds",
"enm:Disease",
"enm:Fabrics",
"enm:Medicine",
"enm:Pseudoscience",
"enm:Reds"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sanguine"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sanguine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sanguin"
},
"expansion": "Old French sanguin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sanguineus",
"t": "of blood"
},
"expansion": "Latin sanguineus (“of blood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁sh₂-én-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁sh₂-én-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sanguineous"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sanguineous",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sanguine, from Old French sanguin, ultimately from Latin sanguineus (“of blood”), from sanguis (“blood”), of uncertain origin, perhaps Proto-Indo-European *h₁sh₂-én-, from *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”). Doublet of sanguineous.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sanguines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "sanguine (countable and uncountable, plural sanguines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sanguine:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Blood colour; red."
],
"links": [
[
"colour",
"colour"
],
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Anything of a blood-red colour, as cloth."
],
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Heraldic tinctures"
],
"glosses": [
"A tincture, seldom used, of a blood-red colour (not to be confused with murrey)."
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"tincture",
"tincture"
],
[
"murrey",
"murrey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) A tincture, seldom used, of a blood-red colour (not to be confused with murrey)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Bloodstone."
],
"links": [
[
"Bloodstone",
"bloodstone"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Red crayon."
],
"links": [
[
"crayon",
"crayon"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæŋ.ɡwɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sanguine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-us-sanguine.ogg/En-us-sanguine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-us-sanguine.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋɡwɪn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuèhóngsè",
"sense": "blood red colour",
"word": "血红色"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "blood red colour",
"word": "verenpunainen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "blood red colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sanguíneo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "blood red colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sanguigno"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "blood red colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sanguíneo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "blood red colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sanguíneo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "blood red colour",
"word": "kan rengi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "blood red colour",
"word": "kırmızı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "blood red colour",
"word": "al"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bloodstone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sanguine"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bloodstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heliotrop"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hóngfěnbǐ",
"sense": "red crayon",
"word": "红粉笔"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "red crayon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sanguine"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "red crayon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sanguigna"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "red crayon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "czerwona kredka"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sanguine (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "sanguine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æŋɡwɪn",
"Rhymes:English/æŋɡwɪn/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Blood",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Personality",
"en:Reds",
"enm:Disease",
"enm:Fabrics",
"enm:Medicine",
"enm:Pseudoscience",
"enm:Reds"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sanguine"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sanguine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sanguin"
},
"expansion": "Old French sanguin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sanguineus",
"t": "of blood"
},
"expansion": "Latin sanguineus (“of blood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁sh₂-én-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁sh₂-én-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sanguineous"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sanguineous",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sanguine, from Old French sanguin, ultimately from Latin sanguineus (“of blood”), from sanguis (“blood”), of uncertain origin, perhaps Proto-Indo-European *h₁sh₂-én-, from *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”). Doublet of sanguineous.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sanguines",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sanguining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sanguined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sanguined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sanguine (third-person singular simple present sanguines, present participle sanguining, simple past and past participle sanguined)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "exsanguinate"
},
{
"word": "sangaree"
},
{
"word": "sangria"
},
{
"sense": "reds",
"word": "red"
},
{
"word": "blood red"
},
{
"word": "brick red"
},
{
"word": "burgundy"
},
{
"word": "cardinal"
},
{
"word": "carmine"
},
{
"word": "carnation"
},
{
"word": "cerise"
},
{
"word": "cherry"
},
{
"word": "cherry red"
},
{
"word": "Chinese red"
},
{
"word": "cinnabar"
},
{
"word": "claret"
},
{
"word": "crimson"
},
{
"word": "damask"
},
{
"word": "fire brick"
},
{
"word": "fire engine red"
},
{
"word": "flame"
},
{
"word": "flamingo"
},
{
"word": "fuchsia"
},
{
"word": "garnet"
},
{
"word": "geranium"
},
{
"word": "gules"
},
{
"word": "hot pink"
},
{
"word": "incarnadine"
},
{
"word": "Indian red"
},
{
"word": "magenta"
},
{
"word": "maroon"
},
{
"word": "misty rose"
},
{
"word": "nacarat"
},
{
"word": "oxblood"
},
{
"word": "pillar-box red"
},
{
"word": "pink"
},
{
"word": "Pompeian red"
},
{
"word": "poppy"
},
{
"word": "raspberry"
},
{
"word": "red violet"
},
{
"word": "rose"
},
{
"word": "rouge"
},
{
"word": "ruby"
},
{
"word": "ruddy"
},
{
"word": "salmon"
},
{
"word": "scarlet"
},
{
"word": "shocking pink"
},
{
"word": "stammel"
},
{
"word": "strawberry"
},
{
"word": "Turkey red"
},
{
"word": "Venetian red"
},
{
"word": "vermilion"
},
{
"word": "vinaceous"
},
{
"word": "vinous"
},
{
"word": "violet red"
},
{
"word": "wine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To stain with blood; to impart the colour of blood to; to ensanguine."
],
"links": [
[
"stain",
"stain"
],
[
"ensanguine",
"ensanguine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæŋ.ɡwɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sanguine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-us-sanguine.ogg/En-us-sanguine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-us-sanguine.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋɡwɪn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sanguine (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "sanguine"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sanguine meaning in English (27.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.