"sanguine" meaning in English

See sanguine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈsæŋ.ɡwɪn/ Audio: en-us-sanguine.ogg [US] Forms: more sanguine [comparative], most sanguine [superlative]
Rhymes: -æŋɡwɪn Etymology: From Middle English sanguine, from Old French sanguin, ultimately from Latin sanguineus (“of blood”), from sanguis (“blood”), of uncertain origin, perhaps Proto-Indo-European *h₁sh₂-én-, from *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”). Doublet of sanguineous. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|sanguine}} Middle English sanguine, {{der|en|fro|sanguin}} Old French sanguin, {{der|en|la|sanguineus|t=of blood}} Latin sanguineus (“of blood”), {{m|la|sanguis|t=blood}} sanguis (“blood”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*h₁sh₂-én-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁sh₂-én-, {{m|ine-pro|*h₁ésh₂r̥||blood}} *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”), {{doublet|en|sanguineous}} Doublet of sanguineous Head templates: {{en-adj}} sanguine (comparative more sanguine, superlative most sanguine)
  1. (literary) Having the colour of blood; blood red. Tags: literary Translations (having the colour of blood; red): кървавочервен (kǎrvavočerven) (Bulgarian), 血红 (xuèhóng) (Chinese Mandarin), krvavě rudý (Czech), rudý (Czech), bloedrood (Dutch), rood (Dutch), verenpunainen (Finnish), blutrot (German), vérvörös (Hungarian), fola (Irish), sanguigno (Italian), krwawoczerwony (Polish), krwistoczerwony (Polish), sanguíneo (Portuguese), кроваво-красный (krovavo-krasnyj) (Russian), rojo (Spanish), sanguíneo (Spanish), blodröd (Swedish), kırmızı (Turkish), kan rengi (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-sanguine-en-adj-xUIyor9b Disambiguation of 'having the colour of blood; red': 67 10 8 0 1 11 2
  2. (obsolete, physiology) Having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours, thought to be marked by irresponsible mirth; indulgent in pleasure to the exclusion of important matters. Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Physiology Translations (having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours): сангвиничен (sangviničen) (Bulgarian), sangvinický (Czech), sangvinsk (Danish), szangvinikus (Hungarian), heves (Hungarian), hevülékeny (Hungarian), vérmes (Hungarian), fola (Irish), sanguíneo (Portuguese), sangvinisk (Swedish), сангвінік (sanhvinik) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-sanguine-en-adj-~9lDjET4 Topics: medicine, physiology, sciences Disambiguation of 'having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours': 11 74 5 0 1 6 3
  3. Characterized by abundance and active circulation of blood. Translations (characterized by abundance and active circulation of blood): пълнокръвен (pǎlnokrǎven) (Bulgarian), sangvin (Romanian), sanguíneo (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-sanguine-en-adj-8pO0GNcU Disambiguation of 'characterized by abundance and active circulation of blood': 5 4 83 0 0 6 1
  4. Warm; ardent. Translations (warm; ardent): živý (Czech), vznětlivý (Czech), horkokrevný (Czech), sanguigno (Italian), sangvinsk (Norwegian Bokmål), sangvinsk (Norwegian Nynorsk), sanguíneo (Spanish), sangvinisk (Swedish), sıcak (Turkish), candan (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-sanguine-en-adj-ThhSA9y8 Disambiguation of 'warm; ardent': 1 1 0 93 1 0 4
  5. Anticipating the best; optimistic; confident; full of hope. Translations (anticipating the best): оптимистичен (optimističen) (Bulgarian), optimistický (Czech), toiveikas (Finnish), bizakodó (Hungarian), reményteli (Hungarian), reményteljes (Hungarian), derűlátó (Hungarian), dóchasach (Irish), dearfach (Irish), aigeanta (Irish), ottimista [masculine] (Italian), confidente [masculine] (Italian), optimistisk (Norwegian), sangvinsk (Norwegian Bokmål), sangvinsk (Norwegian Nynorsk), optymistyczny [masculine] (Polish), оптимистичный (optimističnyj) (Russian), жизнерадостный (žizneradostnyj) (Russian), sangvinisk (Swedish), optimistisk (Swedish), hoppfull (Swedish), förtröstansfull (Swedish), iyimser (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-sanguine-en-adj-7Gcnpjv3 Disambiguation of 'anticipating the best': 1 1 1 0 96 1 0
  6. (archaic) Full of blood; bloody. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-sanguine-en-adj-ewtcSLkw
  7. (archaic) Bloodthirsty. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-sanguine-en-adj-A63DJlSR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: consanguine, sanguinary, sanguineness, sanguinity

Noun

IPA: /ˈsæŋ.ɡwɪn/ Audio: en-us-sanguine.ogg [US] Forms: sanguines [plural]
Rhymes: -æŋɡwɪn Etymology: From Middle English sanguine, from Old French sanguin, ultimately from Latin sanguineus (“of blood”), from sanguis (“blood”), of uncertain origin, perhaps Proto-Indo-European *h₁sh₂-én-, from *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”). Doublet of sanguineous. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|sanguine}} Middle English sanguine, {{der|en|fro|sanguin}} Old French sanguin, {{der|en|la|sanguineus|t=of blood}} Latin sanguineus (“of blood”), {{m|la|sanguis|t=blood}} sanguis (“blood”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*h₁sh₂-én-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁sh₂-én-, {{m|ine-pro|*h₁ésh₂r̥||blood}} *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”), {{doublet|en|sanguineous}} Doublet of sanguineous Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} sanguine (countable and uncountable, plural sanguines)
  1. Blood colour; red. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (blood red colour): 血红色 (xuèhóngsè) (Chinese Mandarin), verenpunainen (Finnish), sanguíneo [masculine] (Galician), sanguigno [masculine] (Italian), sanguíneo [masculine] (Portuguese), sanguíneo [masculine] (Spanish), kan rengi (Turkish), kırmızı (Turkish), al (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-sanguine-en-noun-LtAhvkX6 Disambiguation of 'blood red colour': 36 26 22 6 9
  2. Anything of a blood-red colour, as cloth. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-sanguine-en-noun-OntaeWOu
  3. (heraldry) A tincture, seldom used, of a blood-red colour (not to be confused with murrey). Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Heraldic tinctures
    Sense id: en-sanguine-en-noun-Mw07ALCs Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics
  4. Bloodstone. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (bloodstone): sanguine [feminine] (French), heliotrop [masculine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-sanguine-en-noun-CFjSEQ4c Disambiguation of 'bloodstone': 1 1 1 94 2
  5. Red crayon. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (red crayon): 红粉笔 (hóngfěnbǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), sanguine [feminine] (French), sanguigna [feminine] (Italian), czerwona kredka [feminine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-sanguine-en-noun-ziDomQFH Disambiguation of 'red crayon': 9 1 2 1 86

Verb

IPA: /ˈsæŋ.ɡwɪn/ Audio: en-us-sanguine.ogg [US] Forms: sanguines [present, singular, third-person], sanguining [participle, present], sanguined [participle, past], sanguined [past]
Rhymes: -æŋɡwɪn Etymology: From Middle English sanguine, from Old French sanguin, ultimately from Latin sanguineus (“of blood”), from sanguis (“blood”), of uncertain origin, perhaps Proto-Indo-European *h₁sh₂-én-, from *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”). Doublet of sanguineous. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|sanguine}} Middle English sanguine, {{der|en|fro|sanguin}} Old French sanguin, {{der|en|la|sanguineus|t=of blood}} Latin sanguineus (“of blood”), {{m|la|sanguis|t=blood}} sanguis (“blood”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*h₁sh₂-én-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁sh₂-én-, {{m|ine-pro|*h₁ésh₂r̥||blood}} *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”), {{doublet|en|sanguineous}} Doublet of sanguineous Head templates: {{en-verb}} sanguine (third-person singular simple present sanguines, present participle sanguining, simple past and past participle sanguined)
  1. To stain with blood; to impart the colour of blood to; to ensanguine. Categories (topical): Colors

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for sanguine meaning in English (24.3kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "optimistic",
      "word": "blue"
    },
    {
      "sense": "optimistic",
      "word": "gloomy"
    },
    {
      "sense": "optimistic",
      "word": "pessimistic"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "consanguine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sanguinary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sanguineness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sanguinity"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sanguine"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sanguine",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sanguin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sanguin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sanguineus",
        "t": "of blood"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sanguineus (“of blood”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sanguis",
        "t": "blood"
      },
      "expansion": "sanguis (“blood”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁sh₂-én-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁sh₂-én-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁ésh₂r̥",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blood"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sanguineous"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of sanguineous",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sanguine, from Old French sanguin, ultimately from Latin sanguineus (“of blood”), from sanguis (“blood”), of uncertain origin, perhaps Proto-Indo-European *h₁sh₂-én-, from *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”). Doublet of sanguineous.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more sanguine",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most sanguine",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sanguine (comparative more sanguine, superlative most sanguine)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Having the colour of blood; blood red."
      ],
      "id": "en-sanguine-en-adj-xUIyor9b",
      "links": [
        [
          "colour",
          "colour"
        ],
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ],
        [
          "blood red",
          "blood red"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) Having the colour of blood; blood red."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "67 10 8 0 1 11 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kǎrvavočerven",
          "sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
          "word": "кървавочервен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 10 8 0 1 11 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xuèhóng",
          "sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
          "word": "血红"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 10 8 0 1 11 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
          "word": "krvavě rudý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 10 8 0 1 11 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
          "word": "rudý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 10 8 0 1 11 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
          "word": "bloedrood"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 10 8 0 1 11 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
          "word": "rood"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 10 8 0 1 11 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
          "word": "verenpunainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 10 8 0 1 11 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
          "word": "blutrot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 10 8 0 1 11 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
          "word": "vérvörös"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 10 8 0 1 11 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
          "word": "fola"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 10 8 0 1 11 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
          "word": "sanguigno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 10 8 0 1 11 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
          "word": "krwawoczerwony"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 10 8 0 1 11 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
          "word": "krwistoczerwony"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 10 8 0 1 11 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
          "word": "sanguíneo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 10 8 0 1 11 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "krovavo-krasnyj",
          "sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
          "word": "кроваво-красный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 10 8 0 1 11 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
          "word": "rojo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 10 8 0 1 11 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
          "word": "sanguíneo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 10 8 0 1 11 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
          "word": "blodröd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 10 8 0 1 11 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
          "word": "kırmızı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 10 8 0 1 11 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
          "word": "kan rengi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Physiology",
          "orig": "en:Physiology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours, thought to be marked by irresponsible mirth; indulgent in pleasure to the exclusion of important matters."
      ],
      "id": "en-sanguine-en-adj-~9lDjET4",
      "links": [
        [
          "physiology",
          "physiology"
        ],
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ],
        [
          "humours",
          "humours"
        ],
        [
          "irresponsible",
          "irresponsible"
        ],
        [
          "mirth",
          "mirth"
        ],
        [
          "indulgent",
          "indulgent"
        ],
        [
          "pleasure",
          "pleasure"
        ],
        [
          "exclusion",
          "exclusion"
        ],
        [
          "important",
          "important"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, physiology) Having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours, thought to be marked by irresponsible mirth; indulgent in pleasure to the exclusion of important matters."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "physiology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "11 74 5 0 1 6 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sangviničen",
          "sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours",
          "word": "сангвиничен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 74 5 0 1 6 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours",
          "word": "sangvinický"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 74 5 0 1 6 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours",
          "word": "sangvinsk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 74 5 0 1 6 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours",
          "word": "szangvinikus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 74 5 0 1 6 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours",
          "word": "heves"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 74 5 0 1 6 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours",
          "word": "hevülékeny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 74 5 0 1 6 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours",
          "word": "vérmes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 74 5 0 1 6 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours",
          "word": "fola"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 74 5 0 1 6 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours",
          "word": "sanguíneo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 74 5 0 1 6 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours",
          "word": "sangvinisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 74 5 0 1 6 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "sanhvinik",
          "sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours",
          "word": "сангвінік"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a sanguine bodily temperament",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1833, R. J. Bertin, translated by Charles W. Chauncy, Treatise on the Diseases of the Heart, and Great Vessels, Philadelphia: Carey, Lea & Blnachard, page 188",
          "text": "Eleonore Lemindre, aged 34, tailoress, of a sanguine lymphatic temperament, having suffered great depression of spirits, experienced, in the course of 1820, symptoms of what is called disease of the heart.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Characterized by abundance and active circulation of blood."
      ],
      "id": "en-sanguine-en-adj-8pO0GNcU",
      "links": [
        [
          "abundance",
          "abundance"
        ],
        [
          "circulation",
          "circulation"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 4 83 0 0 6 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pǎlnokrǎven",
          "sense": "characterized by abundance and active circulation of blood",
          "word": "пълнокръвен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 4 83 0 0 6 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "characterized by abundance and active circulation of blood",
          "word": "sangvin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 4 83 0 0 6 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "characterized by abundance and active circulation of blood",
          "word": "sanguíneo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a sanguine temper",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Warm; ardent."
      ],
      "id": "en-sanguine-en-adj-ThhSA9y8",
      "links": [
        [
          "ardent",
          "ardent"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 93 1 0 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "warm; ardent",
          "word": "živý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 93 1 0 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "warm; ardent",
          "word": "vznětlivý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 93 1 0 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "warm; ardent",
          "word": "horkokrevný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 93 1 0 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "warm; ardent",
          "word": "sanguigno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 93 1 0 4",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "warm; ardent",
          "word": "sangvinsk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 93 1 0 4",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "warm; ardent",
          "word": "sangvinsk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 93 1 0 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "warm; ardent",
          "word": "sanguíneo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 93 1 0 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "warm; ardent",
          "word": "sangvinisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 93 1 0 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "warm; ardent",
          "word": "sıcak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 93 1 0 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "warm; ardent",
          "word": "candan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "despondent"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I'm sanguine about the eventual success of the project.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1949 May and June, “Notes and News: Closing of Boddam Branch”, in Railway Magazine, page 203",
          "text": "When the railway was opened on August 2, 1897, it was expected that Cruden Bay, on the Aberdeenshire coast, would develop into a popular holiday resort, but this sanguine forecast was never fully realised.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Feb. 2, 2022, Charlotte Cowles, “Can ‘Body Neutrality’ Change the Way You Work Out?”, in The New York Times",
          "text": "Maybe it was hormones, or the immersion of parenting a newborn, or a new appreciation for what my body could do, but I felt surprisingly sanguine about my wobbly physical state.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anticipating the best; optimistic; confident; full of hope."
      ],
      "id": "en-sanguine-en-adj-7Gcnpjv3",
      "links": [
        [
          "confident",
          "confident"
        ],
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 96 1 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "optimističen",
          "sense": "anticipating the best",
          "word": "оптимистичен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 96 1 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "anticipating the best",
          "word": "optimistický"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 96 1 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "anticipating the best",
          "word": "toiveikas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 96 1 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "anticipating the best",
          "word": "bizakodó"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 96 1 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "anticipating the best",
          "word": "reményteli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 96 1 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "anticipating the best",
          "word": "reményteljes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 96 1 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "anticipating the best",
          "word": "derűlátó"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 96 1 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "anticipating the best",
          "word": "dóchasach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 96 1 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "anticipating the best",
          "word": "dearfach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 96 1 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "anticipating the best",
          "word": "aigeanta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 96 1 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "anticipating the best",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ottimista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 96 1 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "anticipating the best",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "confidente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 96 1 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "anticipating the best",
          "word": "optimistisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 96 1 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "anticipating the best",
          "word": "sangvinsk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 96 1 0",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "anticipating the best",
          "word": "sangvinsk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 96 1 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "anticipating the best",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "optymistyczny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 96 1 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "optimističnyj",
          "sense": "anticipating the best",
          "word": "оптимистичный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 96 1 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "žizneradostnyj",
          "sense": "anticipating the best",
          "word": "жизнерадостный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 96 1 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "anticipating the best",
          "word": "sangvinisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 96 1 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "anticipating the best",
          "word": "optimistisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 96 1 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "anticipating the best",
          "word": "hoppfull"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 96 1 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "anticipating the best",
          "word": "förtröstansfull"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 0 96 1 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "anticipating the best",
          "word": "iyimser"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Full of blood; bloody."
      ],
      "id": "en-sanguine-en-adj-ewtcSLkw",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Full of blood; bloody."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Bloodthirsty."
      ],
      "id": "en-sanguine-en-adj-A63DJlSR",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bloodthirsty",
          "bloodthirsty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Bloodthirsty."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsæŋ.ɡwɪn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æŋɡwɪn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-sanguine.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-us-sanguine.ogg/En-us-sanguine.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-us-sanguine.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "animated"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "assured"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bright"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bullish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buoyant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ridibund"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cheerful"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cheery"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "confident"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hopeful"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "optimistic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "positive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "red"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spirited"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "upbeat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vivificated"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sanguine"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sanguine"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sanguine",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sanguin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sanguin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sanguineus",
        "t": "of blood"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sanguineus (“of blood”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sanguis",
        "t": "blood"
      },
      "expansion": "sanguis (“blood”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁sh₂-én-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁sh₂-én-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁ésh₂r̥",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blood"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sanguineous"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of sanguineous",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sanguine, from Old French sanguin, ultimately from Latin sanguineus (“of blood”), from sanguis (“blood”), of uncertain origin, perhaps Proto-Indo-European *h₁sh₂-én-, from *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”). Doublet of sanguineous.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sanguines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "sanguine (countable and uncountable, plural sanguines)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sanguine:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Blood colour; red."
      ],
      "id": "en-sanguine-en-noun-LtAhvkX6",
      "links": [
        [
          "colour",
          "colour"
        ],
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "36 26 22 6 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xuèhóngsè",
          "sense": "blood red colour",
          "word": "血红色"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 26 22 6 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "blood red colour",
          "word": "verenpunainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 26 22 6 9",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "blood red colour",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sanguíneo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 26 22 6 9",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "blood red colour",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sanguigno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 26 22 6 9",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "blood red colour",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sanguíneo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 26 22 6 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "blood red colour",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sanguíneo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 26 22 6 9",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "blood red colour",
          "word": "kan rengi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 26 22 6 9",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "blood red colour",
          "word": "kırmızı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 26 22 6 9",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "blood red colour",
          "word": "al"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Anything of a blood-red colour, as cloth."
      ],
      "id": "en-sanguine-en-noun-OntaeWOu",
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Heraldic tinctures",
          "orig": "en:Heraldic tinctures",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Heraldry",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "History",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tincture, seldom used, of a blood-red colour (not to be confused with murrey)."
      ],
      "id": "en-sanguine-en-noun-Mw07ALCs",
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "tincture",
          "tincture"
        ],
        [
          "murrey",
          "murrey"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) A tincture, seldom used, of a blood-red colour (not to be confused with murrey)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Bloodstone."
      ],
      "id": "en-sanguine-en-noun-CFjSEQ4c",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bloodstone",
          "bloodstone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 94 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "bloodstone",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sanguine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 94 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "bloodstone",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "heliotrop"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Red crayon."
      ],
      "id": "en-sanguine-en-noun-ziDomQFH",
      "links": [
        [
          "crayon",
          "crayon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 1 2 1 86",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "hóngfěnbǐ",
          "sense": "red crayon",
          "word": "红粉笔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 1 2 1 86",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "red crayon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sanguine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 1 2 1 86",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "red crayon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sanguigna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 1 2 1 86",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "red crayon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "czerwona kredka"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsæŋ.ɡwɪn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æŋɡwɪn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-sanguine.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-us-sanguine.ogg/En-us-sanguine.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-us-sanguine.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sanguine"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sanguine"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sanguine",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sanguin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sanguin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sanguineus",
        "t": "of blood"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sanguineus (“of blood”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sanguis",
        "t": "blood"
      },
      "expansion": "sanguis (“blood”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁sh₂-én-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁sh₂-én-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁ésh₂r̥",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blood"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sanguineous"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of sanguineous",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sanguine, from Old French sanguin, ultimately from Latin sanguineus (“of blood”), from sanguis (“blood”), of uncertain origin, perhaps Proto-Indo-European *h₁sh₂-én-, from *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”). Doublet of sanguineous.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sanguines",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanguining",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanguined",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanguined",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sanguine (third-person singular simple present sanguines, present participle sanguining, simple past and past participle sanguined)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 2 0 5 5 0 17 6 11 2 10 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "en:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To stain with blood; to impart the colour of blood to; to ensanguine."
      ],
      "id": "en-sanguine-en-verb-cLaD0z-O",
      "links": [
        [
          "stain",
          "stain"
        ],
        [
          "ensanguine",
          "ensanguine"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "exsanguinate"
        },
        {
          "word": "sangaree"
        },
        {
          "word": "sangria"
        },
        {
          "word": "blood red"
        },
        {
          "word": "brick red"
        },
        {
          "word": "burgundy"
        },
        {
          "word": "cardinal"
        },
        {
          "word": "carmine"
        },
        {
          "word": "carnation"
        },
        {
          "word": "cerise"
        },
        {
          "word": "cherry"
        },
        {
          "word": "cherry red"
        },
        {
          "word": "Chinese red"
        },
        {
          "word": "cinnabar"
        },
        {
          "word": "claret"
        },
        {
          "word": "crimson"
        },
        {
          "word": "damask"
        },
        {
          "word": "fire brick"
        },
        {
          "word": "fire engine red"
        },
        {
          "word": "flame"
        },
        {
          "word": "flamingo"
        },
        {
          "word": "fuchsia"
        },
        {
          "word": "garnet"
        },
        {
          "word": "geranium"
        },
        {
          "word": "gules"
        },
        {
          "word": "hot pink"
        },
        {
          "word": "incarnadine"
        },
        {
          "word": "Indian red"
        },
        {
          "word": "magenta"
        },
        {
          "word": "maroon"
        },
        {
          "word": "misty rose"
        },
        {
          "word": "nacarat"
        },
        {
          "word": "oxblood"
        },
        {
          "word": "pillar-box red"
        },
        {
          "word": "pink"
        },
        {
          "word": "Pompeian red"
        },
        {
          "word": "poppy"
        },
        {
          "word": "raspberry"
        },
        {
          "word": "red violet"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose"
        },
        {
          "word": "rouge"
        },
        {
          "word": "ruby"
        },
        {
          "word": "ruddy"
        },
        {
          "word": "salmon"
        },
        {
          "word": "scarlet"
        },
        {
          "word": "shocking pink"
        },
        {
          "word": "stammel"
        },
        {
          "word": "strawberry"
        },
        {
          "word": "Turkey red"
        },
        {
          "word": "Venetian red"
        },
        {
          "word": "vermilion"
        },
        {
          "word": "vinaceous"
        },
        {
          "word": "vinous"
        },
        {
          "word": "violet red"
        },
        {
          "word": "wine"
        },
        {
          "sense": "reds",
          "word": "red"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsæŋ.ɡwɪn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æŋɡwɪn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-sanguine.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-us-sanguine.ogg/En-us-sanguine.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-us-sanguine.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sanguine"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "optimistic",
      "word": "blue"
    },
    {
      "sense": "optimistic",
      "word": "gloomy"
    },
    {
      "sense": "optimistic",
      "word": "pessimistic"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "en:Colors",
    "enm:Colors",
    "enm:Disease",
    "enm:Fabrics",
    "enm:Medicine",
    "enm:Pseudoscience"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "consanguine"
    },
    {
      "word": "sanguinary"
    },
    {
      "word": "sanguineness"
    },
    {
      "word": "sanguinity"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sanguine"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sanguine",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sanguin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sanguin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sanguineus",
        "t": "of blood"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sanguineus (“of blood”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sanguis",
        "t": "blood"
      },
      "expansion": "sanguis (“blood”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁sh₂-én-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁sh₂-én-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁ésh₂r̥",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blood"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sanguineous"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of sanguineous",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sanguine, from Old French sanguin, ultimately from Latin sanguineus (“of blood”), from sanguis (“blood”), of uncertain origin, perhaps Proto-Indo-European *h₁sh₂-én-, from *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”). Doublet of sanguineous.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more sanguine",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most sanguine",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sanguine (comparative more sanguine, superlative most sanguine)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having the colour of blood; blood red."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "colour",
          "colour"
        ],
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ],
        [
          "blood red",
          "blood red"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) Having the colour of blood; blood red."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "en:Physiology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours, thought to be marked by irresponsible mirth; indulgent in pleasure to the exclusion of important matters."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physiology",
          "physiology"
        ],
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ],
        [
          "humours",
          "humours"
        ],
        [
          "irresponsible",
          "irresponsible"
        ],
        [
          "mirth",
          "mirth"
        ],
        [
          "indulgent",
          "indulgent"
        ],
        [
          "pleasure",
          "pleasure"
        ],
        [
          "exclusion",
          "exclusion"
        ],
        [
          "important",
          "important"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, physiology) Having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours, thought to be marked by irresponsible mirth; indulgent in pleasure to the exclusion of important matters."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "physiology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a sanguine bodily temperament",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1833, R. J. Bertin, translated by Charles W. Chauncy, Treatise on the Diseases of the Heart, and Great Vessels, Philadelphia: Carey, Lea & Blnachard, page 188",
          "text": "Eleonore Lemindre, aged 34, tailoress, of a sanguine lymphatic temperament, having suffered great depression of spirits, experienced, in the course of 1820, symptoms of what is called disease of the heart.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Characterized by abundance and active circulation of blood."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abundance",
          "abundance"
        ],
        [
          "circulation",
          "circulation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a sanguine temper",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Warm; ardent."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ardent",
          "ardent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "despondent"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I'm sanguine about the eventual success of the project.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1949 May and June, “Notes and News: Closing of Boddam Branch”, in Railway Magazine, page 203",
          "text": "When the railway was opened on August 2, 1897, it was expected that Cruden Bay, on the Aberdeenshire coast, would develop into a popular holiday resort, but this sanguine forecast was never fully realised.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Feb. 2, 2022, Charlotte Cowles, “Can ‘Body Neutrality’ Change the Way You Work Out?”, in The New York Times",
          "text": "Maybe it was hormones, or the immersion of parenting a newborn, or a new appreciation for what my body could do, but I felt surprisingly sanguine about my wobbly physical state.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anticipating the best; optimistic; confident; full of hope."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confident",
          "confident"
        ],
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Full of blood; bloody."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Full of blood; bloody."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bloodthirsty."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bloodthirsty",
          "bloodthirsty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Bloodthirsty."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsæŋ.ɡwɪn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æŋɡwɪn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-sanguine.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-us-sanguine.ogg/En-us-sanguine.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-us-sanguine.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "animated"
    },
    {
      "word": "assured"
    },
    {
      "word": "bright"
    },
    {
      "word": "bullish"
    },
    {
      "word": "buoyant"
    },
    {
      "word": "ridibund"
    },
    {
      "word": "cheerful"
    },
    {
      "word": "cheery"
    },
    {
      "word": "confident"
    },
    {
      "word": "hopeful"
    },
    {
      "word": "optimistic"
    },
    {
      "word": "positive"
    },
    {
      "word": "red"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirited"
    },
    {
      "word": "upbeat"
    },
    {
      "word": "vivificated"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kǎrvavočerven",
      "sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
      "word": "кървавочервен"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xuèhóng",
      "sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
      "word": "血红"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
      "word": "krvavě rudý"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
      "word": "rudý"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
      "word": "bloedrood"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
      "word": "rood"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
      "word": "verenpunainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
      "word": "blutrot"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
      "word": "vérvörös"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
      "word": "fola"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
      "word": "sanguigno"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
      "word": "krwawoczerwony"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
      "word": "krwistoczerwony"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
      "word": "sanguíneo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "krovavo-krasnyj",
      "sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
      "word": "кроваво-красный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
      "word": "rojo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
      "word": "sanguíneo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
      "word": "blodröd"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
      "word": "kırmızı"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "having the colour of blood; red",
      "word": "kan rengi"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sangviničen",
      "sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours",
      "word": "сангвиничен"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours",
      "word": "sangvinický"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours",
      "word": "sangvinsk"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours",
      "word": "szangvinikus"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours",
      "word": "heves"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours",
      "word": "hevülékeny"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours",
      "word": "vérmes"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours",
      "word": "fola"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours",
      "word": "sanguíneo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours",
      "word": "sangvinisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "sanhvinik",
      "sense": "having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours",
      "word": "сангвінік"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pǎlnokrǎven",
      "sense": "characterized by abundance and active circulation of blood",
      "word": "пълнокръвен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "characterized by abundance and active circulation of blood",
      "word": "sangvin"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "characterized by abundance and active circulation of blood",
      "word": "sanguíneo"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "warm; ardent",
      "word": "živý"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "warm; ardent",
      "word": "vznětlivý"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "warm; ardent",
      "word": "horkokrevný"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "warm; ardent",
      "word": "sanguigno"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "warm; ardent",
      "word": "sangvinsk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "warm; ardent",
      "word": "sangvinsk"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "warm; ardent",
      "word": "sanguíneo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "warm; ardent",
      "word": "sangvinisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "warm; ardent",
      "word": "sıcak"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "warm; ardent",
      "word": "candan"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "optimističen",
      "sense": "anticipating the best",
      "word": "оптимистичен"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "anticipating the best",
      "word": "optimistický"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "anticipating the best",
      "word": "toiveikas"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "anticipating the best",
      "word": "bizakodó"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "anticipating the best",
      "word": "reményteli"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "anticipating the best",
      "word": "reményteljes"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "anticipating the best",
      "word": "derűlátó"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "anticipating the best",
      "word": "dóchasach"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "anticipating the best",
      "word": "dearfach"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "anticipating the best",
      "word": "aigeanta"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "anticipating the best",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ottimista"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "anticipating the best",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "confidente"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "anticipating the best",
      "word": "optimistisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "anticipating the best",
      "word": "sangvinsk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "anticipating the best",
      "word": "sangvinsk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "anticipating the best",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "optymistyczny"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "optimističnyj",
      "sense": "anticipating the best",
      "word": "оптимистичный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "žizneradostnyj",
      "sense": "anticipating the best",
      "word": "жизнерадостный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "anticipating the best",
      "word": "sangvinisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "anticipating the best",
      "word": "optimistisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "anticipating the best",
      "word": "hoppfull"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "anticipating the best",
      "word": "förtröstansfull"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "anticipating the best",
      "word": "iyimser"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sanguine"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "en:Colors",
    "enm:Colors",
    "enm:Disease",
    "enm:Fabrics",
    "enm:Medicine",
    "enm:Pseudoscience"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sanguine"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sanguine",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sanguin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sanguin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sanguineus",
        "t": "of blood"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sanguineus (“of blood”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sanguis",
        "t": "blood"
      },
      "expansion": "sanguis (“blood”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁sh₂-én-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁sh₂-én-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁ésh₂r̥",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blood"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sanguineous"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of sanguineous",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sanguine, from Old French sanguin, ultimately from Latin sanguineus (“of blood”), from sanguis (“blood”), of uncertain origin, perhaps Proto-Indo-European *h₁sh₂-én-, from *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”). Doublet of sanguineous.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sanguines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "sanguine (countable and uncountable, plural sanguines)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sanguine:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Blood colour; red."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "colour",
          "colour"
        ],
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Anything of a blood-red colour, as cloth."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Heraldic tinctures"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tincture, seldom used, of a blood-red colour (not to be confused with murrey)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "tincture",
          "tincture"
        ],
        [
          "murrey",
          "murrey"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) A tincture, seldom used, of a blood-red colour (not to be confused with murrey)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Bloodstone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bloodstone",
          "bloodstone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Red crayon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crayon",
          "crayon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsæŋ.ɡwɪn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æŋɡwɪn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-sanguine.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-us-sanguine.ogg/En-us-sanguine.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-us-sanguine.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xuèhóngsè",
      "sense": "blood red colour",
      "word": "血红色"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "blood red colour",
      "word": "verenpunainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "blood red colour",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sanguíneo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "blood red colour",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sanguigno"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "blood red colour",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sanguíneo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "blood red colour",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sanguíneo"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "blood red colour",
      "word": "kan rengi"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "blood red colour",
      "word": "kırmızı"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "blood red colour",
      "word": "al"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "bloodstone",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sanguine"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "bloodstone",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "heliotrop"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hóngfěnbǐ",
      "sense": "red crayon",
      "word": "红粉笔"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "red crayon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sanguine"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "red crayon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sanguigna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "red crayon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "czerwona kredka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sanguine"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "en:Colors",
    "enm:Colors",
    "enm:Disease",
    "enm:Fabrics",
    "enm:Medicine",
    "enm:Pseudoscience"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sanguine"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sanguine",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sanguin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sanguin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sanguineus",
        "t": "of blood"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sanguineus (“of blood”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sanguis",
        "t": "blood"
      },
      "expansion": "sanguis (“blood”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁sh₂-én-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁sh₂-én-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁ésh₂r̥",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blood"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sanguineous"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of sanguineous",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sanguine, from Old French sanguin, ultimately from Latin sanguineus (“of blood”), from sanguis (“blood”), of uncertain origin, perhaps Proto-Indo-European *h₁sh₂-én-, from *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”). Doublet of sanguineous.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sanguines",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanguining",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanguined",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanguined",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sanguine (third-person singular simple present sanguines, present participle sanguining, simple past and past participle sanguined)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "exsanguinate"
    },
    {
      "word": "sangaree"
    },
    {
      "word": "sangria"
    },
    {
      "sense": "reds",
      "word": "red"
    },
    {
      "word": "blood red"
    },
    {
      "word": "brick red"
    },
    {
      "word": "burgundy"
    },
    {
      "word": "cardinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "carmine"
    },
    {
      "word": "carnation"
    },
    {
      "word": "cerise"
    },
    {
      "word": "cherry"
    },
    {
      "word": "cherry red"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chinese red"
    },
    {
      "word": "cinnabar"
    },
    {
      "word": "claret"
    },
    {
      "word": "crimson"
    },
    {
      "word": "damask"
    },
    {
      "word": "fire brick"
    },
    {
      "word": "fire engine red"
    },
    {
      "word": "flame"
    },
    {
      "word": "flamingo"
    },
    {
      "word": "fuchsia"
    },
    {
      "word": "garnet"
    },
    {
      "word": "geranium"
    },
    {
      "word": "gules"
    },
    {
      "word": "hot pink"
    },
    {
      "word": "incarnadine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Indian red"
    },
    {
      "word": "magenta"
    },
    {
      "word": "maroon"
    },
    {
      "word": "misty rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "nacarat"
    },
    {
      "word": "oxblood"
    },
    {
      "word": "pillar-box red"
    },
    {
      "word": "pink"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pompeian red"
    },
    {
      "word": "poppy"
    },
    {
      "word": "raspberry"
    },
    {
      "word": "red violet"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "rouge"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruby"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruddy"
    },
    {
      "word": "salmon"
    },
    {
      "word": "scarlet"
    },
    {
      "word": "shocking pink"
    },
    {
      "word": "stammel"
    },
    {
      "word": "strawberry"
    },
    {
      "word": "Turkey red"
    },
    {
      "word": "Venetian red"
    },
    {
      "word": "vermilion"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinaceous"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinous"
    },
    {
      "word": "violet red"
    },
    {
      "word": "wine"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To stain with blood; to impart the colour of blood to; to ensanguine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stain",
          "stain"
        ],
        [
          "ensanguine",
          "ensanguine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsæŋ.ɡwɪn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æŋɡwɪn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-sanguine.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-us-sanguine.ogg/En-us-sanguine.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-us-sanguine.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sanguine"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.