See gules in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gules meaning in English (13.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "geule",
"4": "",
"5": "animal’s mouth, throat"
},
"expansion": "Old French geule (“animal’s mouth, throat”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "geules"
},
"expansion": "Middle French geules",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gueules"
},
"expansion": "French gueules",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "goelas"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese goelas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gules"
},
"expansion": "Spanish gules",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French geule (“animal’s mouth, throat”) via Middle French geules. Compare with French gueules, Portuguese goelas and Spanish gules.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "gules (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heraldic tinctures",
"orig": "en:Heraldic tinctures",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Heraldry",
"Light",
"Vision",
"History",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"Fundamental",
"Body",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 40 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 47 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "guly"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gules:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Red, e.g. on a coat of arms, typically represented in engraving by vertical parallel lines."
],
"id": "en-gules-en-noun-l04yIrGy",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"Red",
"red"
],
[
"coat of arms",
"coat of arms"
],
[
"vertical",
"vertical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) Red, e.g. on a coat of arms, typically represented in engraving by vertical parallel lines."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "blazoning term for red",
"word": "rød"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "blazoning term for red",
"word": "keel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "blazoning term for red",
"word": "punainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "blazoning term for red",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gueules"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "blazoning term for red",
"word": "Rot"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "lāl",
"sense": "blazoning term for red",
"word": "लाल"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "blazoning term for red",
"word": "rosso"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "crvena",
"sense": "blazoning term for red",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "црвена"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "blazoning term for red",
"word": "goles"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "blazoning term for red",
"word": "vermelho"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "blazoning term for red",
"word": "roșu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čérvlenʹ",
"sense": "blazoning term for red",
"word": "че́рвлень"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "blazoning term for red",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "црвена"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "blazoning term for red",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "crvena"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "blazoning term for red",
"word": "červená"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "blazoning term for red",
"word": "gules"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "blazoning term for red",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rött"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡjuːlz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡjulz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡulz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "ghouls (one pronunciation)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːlz"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-gules.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-gules.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-gules.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gu."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "in heraldic contexts",
"word": "g."
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gules"
],
"word": "gules"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "geule",
"4": "",
"5": "animal’s mouth, throat"
},
"expansion": "Old French geule (“animal’s mouth, throat”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "geules"
},
"expansion": "Middle French geules",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gueules"
},
"expansion": "French gueules",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "goelas"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese goelas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gules"
},
"expansion": "Spanish gules",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French geule (“animal’s mouth, throat”) via Middle French geules. Compare with French gueules, Portuguese goelas and Spanish gules.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "gules",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heraldic tinctures",
"orig": "en:Heraldic tinctures",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Heraldry",
"Light",
"Vision",
"History",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"Fundamental",
"Body",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The symbol of the Red Cross is a cross gules.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1602, William Shakespeare, Hamlet, ii 2",
"text": "Now is he total gules, horridly tricked",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1820, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Oedipus Tyrannus; Or, Swellfoot The Tyrant: A Tragedy in Two Acts",
"text": "You know they still\nCall themselves Bulls, though thus degenerate,\nAnd everything relating to a Bull\nIs popular and respectable in Thebes.\nTheir arms are seven Bulls in a field gules;\nThey think their strength consists in eating beef,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In blazon, of the colour red."
],
"id": "en-gules-en-adj-mkFrj56c",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"blazon",
"blazon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) In blazon, of the colour red."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "červen",
"sense": "heraldry, of the colour red",
"word": "червен"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "heraldry, of the colour red",
"word": "rød"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "heraldry, of the colour red",
"word": "rood"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "heraldry, of the colour red",
"word": "keel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "heraldry, of the colour red",
"word": "punainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "heraldry, of the colour red",
"word": "gueules"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "heraldry, of the colour red",
"word": "rot"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "heraldry, of the colour red",
"word": "vörös"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "heraldry, of the colour red",
"word": "rosso"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "crven",
"sense": "heraldry, of the colour red",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "црвен"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "heraldry, of the colour red",
"word": "czerwony"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "heraldry, of the colour red",
"word": "goles"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "heraldry, of the colour red",
"word": "roșu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krásnyj",
"sense": "heraldry, of the colour red",
"word": "кра́сный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "červljónyj",
"sense": "heraldry, of the colour red",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "червлёный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "heraldry, of the colour red",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "црвена"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "heraldry, of the colour red",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "crvena"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "heraldry, of the colour red",
"word": "gules"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "heraldry, of the colour red",
"word": "röd"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡjuːlz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡjulz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡulz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "ghouls (one pronunciation)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːlz"
},
{
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"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gu."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "in heraldic contexts",
"word": "g."
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],
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"word": "gules"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "geule",
"4": "",
"5": "animal’s mouth, throat"
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"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "geules"
},
"expansion": "Middle French geules",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gueules"
},
"expansion": "French gueules",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "goelas"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese goelas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gules"
},
"expansion": "Spanish gules",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French geule (“animal’s mouth, throat”) via Middle French geules. Compare with French gueules, Portuguese goelas and Spanish gules.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gules",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gule"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of gule"
],
"id": "en-gules-en-noun-mfSHPQKx",
"links": [
[
"gule",
"gule#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "reds",
"word": "red"
},
{
"word": "blood red"
},
{
"word": "brick red"
},
{
"word": "burgundy"
},
{
"word": "cardinal"
},
{
"word": "carmine"
},
{
"word": "carnation"
},
{
"word": "cerise"
},
{
"word": "cherry"
},
{
"word": "cherry red"
},
{
"word": "Chinese red"
},
{
"word": "cinnabar"
},
{
"word": "claret"
},
{
"word": "crimson"
},
{
"word": "damask"
},
{
"word": "fire brick"
},
{
"word": "fire engine red"
},
{
"word": "flame"
},
{
"word": "flamingo"
},
{
"word": "fuchsia"
},
{
"word": "garnet"
},
{
"word": "geranium"
},
{
"word": "hot pink"
},
{
"word": "incarnadine"
},
{
"word": "Indian red"
},
{
"word": "magenta"
},
{
"word": "maroon"
},
{
"word": "misty rose"
},
{
"word": "nacarat"
},
{
"word": "oxblood"
},
{
"word": "pillar-box red"
},
{
"word": "pink"
},
{
"word": "Pompeian red"
},
{
"word": "poppy"
},
{
"word": "raspberry"
},
{
"word": "red violet"
},
{
"word": "rose"
},
{
"word": "rouge"
},
{
"word": "ruby"
},
{
"word": "ruddy"
},
{
"word": "salmon"
},
{
"word": "sanguine"
},
{
"word": "scarlet"
},
{
"word": "shocking pink"
},
{
"word": "stammel"
},
{
"word": "strawberry"
},
{
"word": "Turkey red"
},
{
"word": "Venetian red"
},
{
"word": "vermilion"
},
{
"word": "vinaceous"
},
{
"word": "vinous"
},
{
"word": "violet red"
},
{
"word": "wine"
},
{
"word": "or"
},
{
"word": "argent"
},
{
"word": "azure"
},
{
"word": "sable"
},
{
"word": "vert"
},
{
"word": "purpure"
},
{
"word": "tenné"
},
{
"word": "orange"
},
{
"alt": "bezanty",
"word": "bezant"
},
{
"alt": "platy",
"word": "plate"
},
{
"alt": "tortelly",
"word": "torteau"
},
{
"alt": "hurty",
"word": "hurt"
},
{
"alt": "pellety",
"word": "pellet"
},
{
"word": "ogress"
},
{
"word": "pomme"
},
{
"alt": "golpy",
"word": "golpe"
},
{
"alt": "semé of oranges",
"word": "orange"
},
{
"alt": "semé of guzes",
"word": "guze"
},
{
"english": "of water",
"word": "d'eau"
},
{
"english": "of blood",
"word": "de sang"
},
{
"english": "of tear",
"word": "de larmes"
},
{
"english": "of pitch",
"word": "de poix"
},
{
"english": "olive oil",
"word": "d'huile"
},
{
"english": "olive oil",
"word": "d'olive"
},
{
"word": "fountain"
},
{
"word": "syke: barry wavy argent and azure"
},
{
"word": "ermine"
},
{
"word": "ermines"
},
{
"word": "counter-ermine"
},
{
"word": "erminois"
},
{
"word": "pean"
},
{
"word": "vair"
},
{
"word": "counter-vair"
},
{
"word": "potent"
},
{
"word": "counter-potent"
},
{
"word": "bleu celeste"
},
{
"word": "brunâtre"
},
{
"english": "iron, steel, acier",
"word": "cendrée"
},
{
"word": "copper"
},
{
"word": "murrey"
},
{
"english": "of gold",
"sense": "goutte / gutty",
"word": "d'or"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡjuːlz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡjulz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡulz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "ghouls (one pronunciation)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːlz"
},
{
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"tags": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gu."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "in heraldic contexts",
"word": "g."
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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"word": "gules"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:English/uːlz",
"Rhymes:English/uːlz/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "guly"
}
],
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"3": "geule",
"4": "",
"5": "animal’s mouth, throat"
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"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "geules"
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"name": "uder"
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{
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"2": "gueules"
},
"expansion": "French gueules",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "goelas"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese goelas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gules"
},
"expansion": "Spanish gules",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French geule (“animal’s mouth, throat”) via Middle French geules. Compare with French gueules, Portuguese goelas and Spanish gules.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "gules (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Heraldic tinctures"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gules:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Red, e.g. on a coat of arms, typically represented in engraving by vertical parallel lines."
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"Red",
"red"
],
[
"coat of arms",
"coat of arms"
],
[
"vertical",
"vertical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) Red, e.g. on a coat of arms, typically represented in engraving by vertical parallel lines."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡjuːlz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡjulz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡulz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "ghouls (one pronunciation)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːlz"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-gules.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-gules.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-gules.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-gules.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-gules.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gu."
},
{
"english": "in heraldic contexts",
"word": "g."
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "blazoning term for red",
"word": "rød"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "blazoning term for red",
"word": "keel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "blazoning term for red",
"word": "punainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "blazoning term for red",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gueules"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "blazoning term for red",
"word": "Rot"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "lāl",
"sense": "blazoning term for red",
"word": "लाल"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "blazoning term for red",
"word": "rosso"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "crvena",
"sense": "blazoning term for red",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "црвена"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "blazoning term for red",
"word": "goles"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "blazoning term for red",
"word": "vermelho"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "blazoning term for red",
"word": "roșu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čérvlenʹ",
"sense": "blazoning term for red",
"word": "че́рвлень"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "blazoning term for red",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "црвена"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "blazoning term for red",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "crvena"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "blazoning term for red",
"word": "červená"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "blazoning term for red",
"word": "gules"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "blazoning term for red",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rött"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gules"
],
"word": "gules"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:English/uːlz",
"Rhymes:English/uːlz/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "geule",
"4": "",
"5": "animal’s mouth, throat"
},
"expansion": "Old French geule (“animal’s mouth, throat”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "geules"
},
"expansion": "Middle French geules",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gueules"
},
"expansion": "French gueules",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "goelas"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese goelas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gules"
},
"expansion": "Spanish gules",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French geule (“animal’s mouth, throat”) via Middle French geules. Compare with French gueules, Portuguese goelas and Spanish gules.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "gules",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Heraldic tinctures"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The symbol of the Red Cross is a cross gules.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1602, William Shakespeare, Hamlet, ii 2",
"text": "Now is he total gules, horridly tricked",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1820, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Oedipus Tyrannus; Or, Swellfoot The Tyrant: A Tragedy in Two Acts",
"text": "You know they still\nCall themselves Bulls, though thus degenerate,\nAnd everything relating to a Bull\nIs popular and respectable in Thebes.\nTheir arms are seven Bulls in a field gules;\nThey think their strength consists in eating beef,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In blazon, of the colour red."
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"blazon",
"blazon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) In blazon, of the colour red."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡjuːlz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡjulz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡulz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "ghouls (one pronunciation)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːlz"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-gules.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-gules.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-gules.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-gules.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-gules.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gu."
},
{
"english": "in heraldic contexts",
"word": "g."
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "červen",
"sense": "heraldry, of the colour red",
"word": "червен"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "heraldry, of the colour red",
"word": "rød"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "heraldry, of the colour red",
"word": "rood"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "heraldry, of the colour red",
"word": "keel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "heraldry, of the colour red",
"word": "punainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "heraldry, of the colour red",
"word": "gueules"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "heraldry, of the colour red",
"word": "rot"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "heraldry, of the colour red",
"word": "vörös"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "heraldry, of the colour red",
"word": "rosso"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "crven",
"sense": "heraldry, of the colour red",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "црвен"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "heraldry, of the colour red",
"word": "czerwony"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "heraldry, of the colour red",
"word": "goles"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "heraldry, of the colour red",
"word": "roșu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krásnyj",
"sense": "heraldry, of the colour red",
"word": "кра́сный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "červljónyj",
"sense": "heraldry, of the colour red",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "червлёный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "heraldry, of the colour red",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "црвена"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "heraldry, of the colour red",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "crvena"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "heraldry, of the colour red",
"word": "gules"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "heraldry, of the colour red",
"word": "röd"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gules"
],
"word": "gules"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:English/uːlz",
"Rhymes:English/uːlz/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "geule",
"4": "",
"5": "animal’s mouth, throat"
},
"expansion": "Old French geule (“animal’s mouth, throat”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "geules"
},
"expansion": "Middle French geules",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gueules"
},
"expansion": "French gueules",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "goelas"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese goelas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gules"
},
"expansion": "Spanish gules",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French geule (“animal’s mouth, throat”) via Middle French geules. Compare with French gueules, Portuguese goelas and Spanish gules.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gules",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "reds",
"word": "red"
},
{
"word": "blood red"
},
{
"word": "brick red"
},
{
"word": "burgundy"
},
{
"word": "cardinal"
},
{
"word": "carmine"
},
{
"word": "carnation"
},
{
"word": "cerise"
},
{
"word": "cherry"
},
{
"word": "cherry red"
},
{
"word": "Chinese red"
},
{
"word": "cinnabar"
},
{
"word": "claret"
},
{
"word": "crimson"
},
{
"word": "damask"
},
{
"word": "fire brick"
},
{
"word": "fire engine red"
},
{
"word": "flame"
},
{
"word": "flamingo"
},
{
"word": "fuchsia"
},
{
"word": "garnet"
},
{
"word": "geranium"
},
{
"word": "hot pink"
},
{
"word": "incarnadine"
},
{
"word": "Indian red"
},
{
"word": "magenta"
},
{
"word": "maroon"
},
{
"word": "misty rose"
},
{
"word": "nacarat"
},
{
"word": "oxblood"
},
{
"word": "pillar-box red"
},
{
"word": "pink"
},
{
"word": "Pompeian red"
},
{
"word": "poppy"
},
{
"word": "raspberry"
},
{
"word": "red violet"
},
{
"word": "rose"
},
{
"word": "rouge"
},
{
"word": "ruby"
},
{
"word": "ruddy"
},
{
"word": "salmon"
},
{
"word": "sanguine"
},
{
"word": "scarlet"
},
{
"word": "shocking pink"
},
{
"word": "stammel"
},
{
"word": "strawberry"
},
{
"word": "Turkey red"
},
{
"word": "Venetian red"
},
{
"word": "vermilion"
},
{
"word": "vinaceous"
},
{
"word": "vinous"
},
{
"word": "violet red"
},
{
"word": "wine"
},
{
"word": "or"
},
{
"word": "argent"
},
{
"word": "azure"
},
{
"word": "sable"
},
{
"word": "vert"
},
{
"word": "purpure"
},
{
"word": "tenné"
},
{
"word": "orange"
},
{
"alt": "bezanty",
"word": "bezant"
},
{
"alt": "platy",
"word": "plate"
},
{
"alt": "tortelly",
"word": "torteau"
},
{
"alt": "hurty",
"word": "hurt"
},
{
"alt": "pellety",
"word": "pellet"
},
{
"word": "ogress"
},
{
"word": "pomme"
},
{
"alt": "golpy",
"word": "golpe"
},
{
"alt": "semé of oranges",
"word": "orange"
},
{
"alt": "semé of guzes",
"word": "guze"
},
{
"english": "of gold",
"sense": "goutte / gutty",
"word": "d'or"
},
{
"english": "of water",
"word": "d'eau"
},
{
"english": "of blood",
"word": "de sang"
},
{
"english": "of tear",
"word": "de larmes"
},
{
"english": "of pitch",
"word": "de poix"
},
{
"english": "olive oil",
"word": "d'huile"
},
{
"english": "olive oil",
"word": "d'olive"
},
{
"word": "fountain"
},
{
"word": "syke: barry wavy argent and azure"
},
{
"word": "ermine"
},
{
"word": "ermines"
},
{
"word": "counter-ermine"
},
{
"word": "erminois"
},
{
"word": "pean"
},
{
"word": "vair"
},
{
"word": "counter-vair"
},
{
"word": "potent"
},
{
"word": "counter-potent"
},
{
"word": "bleu celeste"
},
{
"word": "brunâtre"
},
{
"english": "iron, steel, acier",
"word": "cendrée"
},
{
"word": "copper"
},
{
"word": "murrey"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gule"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of gule"
],
"links": [
[
"gule",
"gule#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡjuːlz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡjulz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡulz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "ghouls (one pronunciation)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːlz"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-gules.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-gules.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-gules.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-gules.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-gules.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gu."
},
{
"english": "in heraldic contexts",
"word": "g."
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gules"
],
"word": "gules"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.