"vair" meaning in English

See vair in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /vɛə/ [UK], /vɛɹ/ [US], /veə/ [General-Australian] Forms: vairs [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English veir, veire, from Old French vair, veir, from the accusative singular masculine form of Latin varius (“variegated”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|veir}} Middle English veir, {{m|enm|veire}} veire, {{der|en|fro|vair}} Old French vair, {{m|fro|veir}} veir, {{der|en|la|varius||variegated}} Latin varius (“variegated”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} vair (countable and uncountable, plural vairs)
  1. A type of fur from a squirrel with a grey back and white belly, much used on garments in the Middle Ages. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-vair-en-noun-BcjaL6HX Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 64 36
  2. (heraldry) An heraldic fur formed by a regular tessellation of bell shapes in two colours, (for example in the image, blue and white). Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Heraldic tinctures Translations (heraldic fur): vaire [masculine] (Catalan), popeličina [feminine] (Czech), vaar [masculine] (Dutch), vair [neuter] (Dutch), vajro (Esperanto), oravannahka (Finnish), vair [masculine] (French), Feh [neuter] (German), evet (Hungarian), véir [feminine] (Irish), vaio [masculine] (Italian), ヴェア (vuea) (Japanese), верве́рица (vervérica) [feminine] (Macedonian), gråverk [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), gråskinn [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), gråverk [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), gråskinn [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), veiro [masculine] (Portuguese), бе́личий мех (béličij mex) [masculine] (Russian), vero [masculine] (Spanish), gråverk [neuter] (Swedish), ви́вірка (vývirka) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-vair-en-noun-pIN67xE7 Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics Disambiguation of 'heraldic fur': 25 75
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: countervair, vairy, varriated, ermine, fur, potent

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for vair meaning in English (5.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "veir"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English veir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "veire"
      },
      "expansion": "veire",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "vair"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French vair",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "veir"
      },
      "expansion": "veir",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "varius",
        "4": "",
        "5": "variegated"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin varius (“variegated”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English veir, veire, from Old French vair, veir, from the accusative singular masculine form of Latin varius (“variegated”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vairs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "vair (countable and uncountable, plural vairs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "countervair"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vairy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "varriated"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ermine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "potent"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1999, George R.R. Martin, A Clash of Kings, Bantam, published 2011, page 323",
          "text": "Bran wore grey breeches and white doublet, his sleeves and collar trimmed with vair.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of fur from a squirrel with a grey back and white belly, much used on garments in the Middle Ages."
      ],
      "id": "en-vair-en-noun-BcjaL6HX",
      "links": [
        [
          "fur",
          "fur"
        ],
        [
          "squirrel",
          "squirrel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Heraldic tinctures",
          "orig": "en:Heraldic tinctures",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Heraldry",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "History",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An heraldic fur formed by a regular tessellation of bell shapes in two colours, (for example in the image, blue and white)."
      ],
      "id": "en-vair-en-noun-pIN67xE7",
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "heraldic",
          "heraldic"
        ],
        [
          "fur",
          "fur"
        ],
        [
          "tessellation",
          "tessellation"
        ],
        [
          "bell",
          "bell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) An heraldic fur formed by a regular tessellation of bell shapes in two colours, (for example in the image, blue and white)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "heraldic fur",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vaire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "heraldic fur",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "popeličina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "heraldic fur",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vaar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "heraldic fur",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vair"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "heraldic fur",
          "word": "vajro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "heraldic fur",
          "word": "oravannahka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "heraldic fur",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vair"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "heraldic fur",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Feh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "heraldic fur",
          "word": "evet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "heraldic fur",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "véir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "heraldic fur",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vaio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "vuea",
          "sense": "heraldic fur",
          "word": "ヴェア"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "vervérica",
          "sense": "heraldic fur",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "верве́рица"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "heraldic fur",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "gråverk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "heraldic fur",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "gråskinn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "heraldic fur",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "gråverk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "heraldic fur",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "gråskinn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "heraldic fur",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "veiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "béličij mex",
          "sense": "heraldic fur",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бе́личий мех"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "heraldic fur",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "heraldic fur",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "gråverk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vývirka",
          "sense": "heraldic fur",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ви́вірка"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/veə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vair"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
    "rm:Vision"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "veir"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English veir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "veire"
      },
      "expansion": "veire",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "vair"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French vair",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "veir"
      },
      "expansion": "veir",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "varius",
        "4": "",
        "5": "variegated"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin varius (“variegated”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English veir, veire, from Old French vair, veir, from the accusative singular masculine form of Latin varius (“variegated”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vairs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "vair (countable and uncountable, plural vairs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "countervair"
    },
    {
      "word": "vairy"
    },
    {
      "word": "varriated"
    },
    {
      "word": "ermine"
    },
    {
      "word": "fur"
    },
    {
      "word": "potent"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1999, George R.R. Martin, A Clash of Kings, Bantam, published 2011, page 323",
          "text": "Bran wore grey breeches and white doublet, his sleeves and collar trimmed with vair.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of fur from a squirrel with a grey back and white belly, much used on garments in the Middle Ages."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fur",
          "fur"
        ],
        [
          "squirrel",
          "squirrel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Heraldic tinctures"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An heraldic fur formed by a regular tessellation of bell shapes in two colours, (for example in the image, blue and white)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "heraldic",
          "heraldic"
        ],
        [
          "fur",
          "fur"
        ],
        [
          "tessellation",
          "tessellation"
        ],
        [
          "bell",
          "bell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) An heraldic fur formed by a regular tessellation of bell shapes in two colours, (for example in the image, blue and white)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/veə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "heraldic fur",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "heraldic fur",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "popeličina"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "heraldic fur",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vaar"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "heraldic fur",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vair"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "heraldic fur",
      "word": "vajro"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "heraldic fur",
      "word": "oravannahka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "heraldic fur",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vair"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "heraldic fur",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Feh"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "heraldic fur",
      "word": "evet"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "heraldic fur",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "véir"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "heraldic fur",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vaio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "vuea",
      "sense": "heraldic fur",
      "word": "ヴェア"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "vervérica",
      "sense": "heraldic fur",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "верве́рица"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "heraldic fur",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gråverk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "heraldic fur",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gråskinn"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "heraldic fur",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gråverk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "heraldic fur",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gråskinn"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "heraldic fur",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "veiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "béličij mex",
      "sense": "heraldic fur",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бе́личий мех"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "heraldic fur",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vero"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "heraldic fur",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gråverk"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vývirka",
      "sense": "heraldic fur",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ви́вірка"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vair"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.