See cinnabar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cinnabar meaning in English (16.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cinnabar moth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "green cinnabar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hepatic cinnabar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hypercinnabar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inflammable cinnabar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "metacinnabar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mid-15th century"
},
"expansion": "the mid-15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mid-15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the mid-15th century.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cynabare"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cynabare",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cinabre"
},
"expansion": "Old French cinabre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cinnabaris"
},
"expansion": "Latin cinnabaris",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κιννάβαρι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κιννάβαρι (kinnábari)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the mid-15th century. From Middle English cynabare, from Old French cinabre, from Latin cinnabaris, from Ancient Greek κιννάβαρι (kinnábari), of unknown origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cinnabars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cinnabar (countable and uncountable, plural cinnabars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 54 1 35 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 55 1 35 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 59 2 19 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mercury (element)",
"orig": "en:Mercury (element)",
"parents": [
"Transition metals",
"Chemical elements",
"Metals",
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
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"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 61 3 12 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Minerals",
"orig": "en:Minerals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Mineralogy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Geology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Earth sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 45 5 42 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Noctuoid moths",
"orig": "en:Noctuoid moths",
"parents": [
"Moths",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A deep red mineral, mercuric sulfide, HgS; the principal ore of mercury; such ore used as the pigment vermilion."
],
"id": "en-cinnabar-en-noun-cbW~-GTB",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"mineral",
"mineral"
],
[
"mercuric sulfide",
"mercuric sulfide"
],
[
"ore",
"ore"
],
[
"mercury",
"mercury"
],
[
"pigment",
"pigment"
],
[
"vermilion",
"vermilion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "æthiops mineral"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 1 3 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zinjafr",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زِنْجَفْر"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 3 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kinabar",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "կինաբար"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 3 6",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "kinabaris",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "կինաբարիս"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 3 6",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "kinabaṙis",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "կինաբառիս"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 3 6",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "tinabaṙis",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "տինաբառիս"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 3 6",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "heṅul",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "হেঙুল"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 3 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kinovar",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "киновар"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 3 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinabri"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 3 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhūshā",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "朱砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 3 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dānshā",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "丹砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 3 6",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "kennabereos",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "ⲕⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲉⲣⲉⲟⲥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 3 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "vermiljoen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 3 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "cinabro"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 3 6",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "kinaver"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 3 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "sinooperi"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 3 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinabre"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 3 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cinabari",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "ცინაბარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 3 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zinnober"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 3 6",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "tingábari",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τιγγάβαρι"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 3 6",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "hiṅgaḷok",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "હિંગળોક"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 3 6",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsínober",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צינובר"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 3 6",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "siṅgrif",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "सिंगरिफ़"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 3 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cionnabar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 3 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinabro"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 3 6",
"alt": "しんしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinsha",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "辰砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 3 6",
"alt": "しんしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinsha",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "辰沙"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 3 6",
"alt": "すさ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "susa",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "朱砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 3 6",
"alt": "たんさ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tansa",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "丹砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 3 6",
"alt": "たんしゅ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tanshu",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "丹朱"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 3 6",
"alt": "たん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tan",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "丹"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 3 6",
"alt": "しゅ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shu",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "朱"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 3 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anthrax"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 3 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kinovar",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "киновар"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 3 6",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "batu kawi"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 3 6",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sinober"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 3 6",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šangarf",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "شنگرف"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 3 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cynober"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 3 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinabre"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 3 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cinabru"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 3 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chinovar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 3 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vermillon"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 3 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kínovarʹ",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ки́новарь"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 3 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "cinabarit"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 3 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinabrio"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 3 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "cinnober"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 3 6",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "châat",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "ชาด"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 3 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "zincifre"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 3 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "sülüğen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 3 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kínovár",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кі́нова́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 3 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cynóbra",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цино́бра"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 3 6",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "chu sa"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 3 6",
"code": "esu",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "al'tuutaq"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cinnabar:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bright red colour tinted with orange."
],
"id": "en-cinnabar-en-noun-rENsK~q9",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 45 5 42 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Noctuoid moths",
"orig": "en:Noctuoid moths",
"parents": [
"Moths",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, Norman Maclean, A Less Green and Pleasant Land, page 223",
"text": "There are a few day-flying exceptions such as hummingbird hawk-moths, silver Ys, cinnabars, scarlet tigers and burnets but, in general, knowledge of moths lags behind that of butterflies.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A species of moth, Tyria jacobaeae, having red patches on its predominantly black wings."
],
"id": "en-cinnabar-en-noun-O0EQ4zg-",
"links": [
[
"moth",
"moth"
],
[
"patch",
"patch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A species of moth, Tyria jacobaeae, having red patches on its predominantly black wings."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cinnabar moth"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "moth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leamhan flanndearg"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The Elixir of Life."
],
"id": "en-cinnabar-en-noun-DpqPD7td",
"links": [
[
"Panacea",
"panacea"
],
[
"Elixir of Life",
"elixir of life"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in “Cinnabar Panacea”) The Elixir of Life."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in “Cinnabar Panacea”"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪn.əˌbɑɹ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪn.əˌbɑː(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪn.əˌbɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "sĭnʹ-ə'bär",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "heṅulobulia",
"sense": "color",
"word": "হেঙুলবুলীয়া"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cinobǎr",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цинобър"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "color",
"word": "sinooperinpunainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zinnober"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cionnabar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "たん, tan; に, ni",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "color",
"word": "丹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "にいろ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "niiro",
"sense": "color",
"word": "丹色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "そお, sō; しゅ, shu",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "color",
"word": "朱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "しゅいろ, shuiro; しゅしょく, shushoku",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "color",
"word": "朱色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "cinober",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цинобер"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sinober"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šangarfi",
"sense": "color",
"word": "شنگرفی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cynober"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "color",
"word": "cinabru"
}
],
"word": "cinnabar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mid-15th century"
},
"expansion": "the mid-15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mid-15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the mid-15th century.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cynabare"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cynabare",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cinabre"
},
"expansion": "Old French cinabre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cinnabaris"
},
"expansion": "Latin cinnabaris",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κιννάβαρι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κιννάβαρι (kinnábari)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the mid-15th century. From Middle English cynabare, from Old French cinabre, from Latin cinnabaris, from Ancient Greek κιννάβαρι (kinnábari), of unknown origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more cinnabar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most cinnabar",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cinnabar (comparative more cinnabar, superlative most cinnabar)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of a bright red colour tinted with orange."
],
"id": "en-cinnabar-en-adj-KVBra44o",
"related": [
{
"sense": "reds",
"word": "red"
},
{
"word": "blood red"
},
{
"word": "brick red"
},
{
"word": "burgundy"
},
{
"word": "cardinal"
},
{
"word": "carmine"
},
{
"word": "carnation"
},
{
"word": "cerise"
},
{
"word": "cherry"
},
{
"word": "cherry red"
},
{
"word": "Chinese red"
},
{
"word": "claret"
},
{
"word": "crimson"
},
{
"word": "damask"
},
{
"word": "fire brick"
},
{
"word": "fire engine red"
},
{
"word": "flame"
},
{
"word": "flamingo"
},
{
"word": "fuchsia"
},
{
"word": "garnet"
},
{
"word": "geranium"
},
{
"word": "gules"
},
{
"word": "hot pink"
},
{
"word": "incarnadine"
},
{
"word": "Indian red"
},
{
"word": "magenta"
},
{
"word": "maroon"
},
{
"word": "misty rose"
},
{
"word": "nacarat"
},
{
"word": "oxblood"
},
{
"word": "pillar-box red"
},
{
"word": "pink"
},
{
"word": "Pompeian red"
},
{
"word": "poppy"
},
{
"word": "raspberry"
},
{
"word": "red violet"
},
{
"word": "rose"
},
{
"word": "rouge"
},
{
"word": "ruby"
},
{
"word": "ruddy"
},
{
"word": "salmon"
},
{
"word": "sanguine"
},
{
"word": "scarlet"
},
{
"word": "shocking pink"
},
{
"word": "stammel"
},
{
"word": "strawberry"
},
{
"word": "Turkey red"
},
{
"word": "Venetian red"
},
{
"word": "vermilion"
},
{
"word": "vinaceous"
},
{
"word": "vinous"
},
{
"word": "violet red"
},
{
"word": "wine"
},
{
"word": "mercury"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a bright red colour",
"word": "sinooperinpunainen"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"roman": "dān",
"sense": "of a bright red colour",
"word": "丹"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of a bright red colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cynobrowy"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪn.əˌbɑɹ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪn.əˌbɑː(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪn.əˌbɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "sĭnʹ-ə'bär",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "cinnabar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Mercury (element)",
"en:Minerals",
"en:Noctuoid moths"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cinnabar moth"
},
{
"word": "green cinnabar"
},
{
"word": "hepatic cinnabar"
},
{
"word": "hypercinnabar"
},
{
"word": "inflammable cinnabar"
},
{
"word": "metacinnabar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mid-15th century"
},
"expansion": "the mid-15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mid-15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the mid-15th century.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cynabare"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cynabare",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cinabre"
},
"expansion": "Old French cinabre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cinnabaris"
},
"expansion": "Latin cinnabaris",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κιννάβαρι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κιννάβαρι (kinnábari)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the mid-15th century. From Middle English cynabare, from Old French cinabre, from Latin cinnabaris, from Ancient Greek κιννάβαρι (kinnábari), of unknown origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cinnabars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cinnabar (countable and uncountable, plural cinnabars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A deep red mineral, mercuric sulfide, HgS; the principal ore of mercury; such ore used as the pigment vermilion."
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"mineral",
"mineral"
],
[
"mercuric sulfide",
"mercuric sulfide"
],
[
"ore",
"ore"
],
[
"mercury",
"mercury"
],
[
"pigment",
"pigment"
],
[
"vermilion",
"vermilion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "æthiops mineral"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cinnabar:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bright red colour tinted with orange."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, Norman Maclean, A Less Green and Pleasant Land, page 223",
"text": "There are a few day-flying exceptions such as hummingbird hawk-moths, silver Ys, cinnabars, scarlet tigers and burnets but, in general, knowledge of moths lags behind that of butterflies.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A species of moth, Tyria jacobaeae, having red patches on its predominantly black wings."
],
"links": [
[
"moth",
"moth"
],
[
"patch",
"patch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A species of moth, Tyria jacobaeae, having red patches on its predominantly black wings."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cinnabar moth"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The Elixir of Life."
],
"links": [
[
"Panacea",
"panacea"
],
[
"Elixir of Life",
"elixir of life"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in “Cinnabar Panacea”) The Elixir of Life."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in “Cinnabar Panacea”"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪn.əˌbɑɹ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪn.əˌbɑː(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪn.əˌbɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "sĭnʹ-ə'bär",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zinjafr",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زِنْجَفْر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kinabar",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "կինաբար"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "kinabaris",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "կինաբարիս"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "kinabaṙis",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "կինաբառիս"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "tinabaṙis",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "տինաբառիս"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "heṅul",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "হেঙুল"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kinovar",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "киновар"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinabri"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhūshā",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "朱砂"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dānshā",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "丹砂"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "kennabereos",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "ⲕⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲉⲣⲉⲟⲥ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "vermiljoen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "cinabro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "kinaver"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "sinooperi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinabre"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cinabari",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "ცინაბარი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zinnober"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "tingábari",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τιγγάβαρι"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "hiṅgaḷok",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "હિંગળોક"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsínober",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צינובר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "siṅgrif",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "सिंगरिफ़"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cionnabar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinabro"
},
{
"alt": "しんしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinsha",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "辰砂"
},
{
"alt": "しんしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinsha",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "辰沙"
},
{
"alt": "すさ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "susa",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "朱砂"
},
{
"alt": "たんさ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tansa",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "丹砂"
},
{
"alt": "たんしゅ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tanshu",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "丹朱"
},
{
"alt": "たん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tan",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "丹"
},
{
"alt": "しゅ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shu",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "朱"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anthrax"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kinovar",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "киновар"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "batu kawi"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sinober"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šangarf",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "شنگرف"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cynober"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinabre"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cinabru"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chinovar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vermillon"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kínovarʹ",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ки́новарь"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "cinabarit"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinabrio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "cinnober"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "châat",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "ชาด"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "zincifre"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "sülüğen"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kínovár",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кі́нова́р"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cynóbra",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цино́бра"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "chu sa"
},
{
"code": "esu",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "al'tuutaq"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "heṅulobulia",
"sense": "color",
"word": "হেঙুলবুলীয়া"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cinobǎr",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цинобър"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "color",
"word": "sinooperinpunainen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zinnober"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cionnabar"
},
{
"alt": "たん, tan; に, ni",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "color",
"word": "丹"
},
{
"alt": "にいろ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "niiro",
"sense": "color",
"word": "丹色"
},
{
"alt": "そお, sō; しゅ, shu",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "color",
"word": "朱"
},
{
"alt": "しゅいろ, shuiro; しゅしょく, shushoku",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "color",
"word": "朱色"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "cinober",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цинобер"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sinober"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šangarfi",
"sense": "color",
"word": "شنگرفی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cynober"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "color",
"word": "cinabru"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "moth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leamhan flanndearg"
}
],
"word": "cinnabar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Mercury (element)",
"en:Minerals",
"en:Noctuoid moths"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mid-15th century"
},
"expansion": "the mid-15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
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{
"args": {
"1": "mid-15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the mid-15th century.",
"name": "etydate"
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{
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"2": "enm",
"3": "cynabare"
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"expansion": "Middle English cynabare",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
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"expansion": "Old French cinabre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cinnabaris"
},
"expansion": "Latin cinnabaris",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κιννάβαρι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κιννάβαρι (kinnábari)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the mid-15th century. From Middle English cynabare, from Old French cinabre, from Latin cinnabaris, from Ancient Greek κιννάβαρι (kinnábari), of unknown origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more cinnabar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most cinnabar",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cinnabar (comparative more cinnabar, superlative most cinnabar)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"sense": "reds",
"word": "red"
},
{
"word": "blood red"
},
{
"word": "brick red"
},
{
"word": "burgundy"
},
{
"word": "cardinal"
},
{
"word": "carmine"
},
{
"word": "carnation"
},
{
"word": "cerise"
},
{
"word": "cherry"
},
{
"word": "cherry red"
},
{
"word": "Chinese red"
},
{
"word": "claret"
},
{
"word": "crimson"
},
{
"word": "damask"
},
{
"word": "fire brick"
},
{
"word": "fire engine red"
},
{
"word": "flame"
},
{
"word": "flamingo"
},
{
"word": "fuchsia"
},
{
"word": "garnet"
},
{
"word": "geranium"
},
{
"word": "gules"
},
{
"word": "hot pink"
},
{
"word": "incarnadine"
},
{
"word": "Indian red"
},
{
"word": "magenta"
},
{
"word": "maroon"
},
{
"word": "misty rose"
},
{
"word": "nacarat"
},
{
"word": "oxblood"
},
{
"word": "pillar-box red"
},
{
"word": "pink"
},
{
"word": "Pompeian red"
},
{
"word": "poppy"
},
{
"word": "raspberry"
},
{
"word": "red violet"
},
{
"word": "rose"
},
{
"word": "rouge"
},
{
"word": "ruby"
},
{
"word": "ruddy"
},
{
"word": "salmon"
},
{
"word": "sanguine"
},
{
"word": "scarlet"
},
{
"word": "shocking pink"
},
{
"word": "stammel"
},
{
"word": "strawberry"
},
{
"word": "Turkey red"
},
{
"word": "Venetian red"
},
{
"word": "vermilion"
},
{
"word": "vinaceous"
},
{
"word": "vinous"
},
{
"word": "violet red"
},
{
"word": "wine"
},
{
"word": "mercury"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of a bright red colour tinted with orange."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪn.əˌbɑɹ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪn.əˌbɑː(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪn.əˌbɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "sĭnʹ-ə'bär",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a bright red colour",
"word": "sinooperinpunainen"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"roman": "dān",
"sense": "of a bright red colour",
"word": "丹"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of a bright red colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cynobrowy"
}
],
"word": "cinnabar"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.