"شنگرف" meaning in Persian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Term?]",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "زِنْجَفْر",
        "t": "cinnabar, vermilion"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic زِنْجَفْر (zinjafr, “cinnabar, vermilion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎿𐎡𐎣𐎲𐎽𐎢𐏁",
        "t": "carnelian",
        "ts": "sinkabruš⁠"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎿𐎡𐎣𐎲𐎽𐎢𐏁 (s-i-k-b-ru-u-š /⁠sinkabruš⁠⁠/, “carnelian”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "ṣingabrû",
        "t": "carnelian"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian ṣingabrû (“carnelian”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "हिङ्गुल",
        "t": "cinnabar, vermilion"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हिङ्गुल (hiṅgula, “cinnabar, vermilion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "شنگار",
        "t": "bugloss (flower used for red dye)",
        "tr": "šengâr"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian شنگار (šengâr, “bugloss (flower used for red dye)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Term?] (unattested, but borrowed into Arabic زِنْجَفْر (zinjafr, “cinnabar, vermilion”)), inherited from Old Persian 𐎿𐎡𐎣𐎲𐎽𐎢𐏁 (s-i-k-b-ru-u-š /⁠sinkabruš⁠⁠/, “carnelian”). Achaemenid-era Akkadian ṣingabrû (“carnelian”) is most likely not the source of the Persian, but rather an Akkadian transcription of the Persian word. For the etymology beyond Old Persian, compare Sanskrit हिङ्गुल (hiṅgula, “cinnabar, vermilion”) as well as Persian شنگار (šengâr, “bugloss (flower used for red dye)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šangarf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "šangarf",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "شنگرف • (šangarf)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "šangarf"
      },
      "expansion": "شنگرف • (šangarf)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cinnabar, vermilion"
      ],
      "id": "en-شنگرف-fa-noun-PHy1Llfe",
      "links": [
        [
          "cinnabar",
          "cinnabar"
        ],
        [
          "vermilion",
          "vermilion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Make the brush of Selim's eyelashes full of the red ink of tears [red from eyes bloodshot due to weeping]\nFor I will write descriptions of the ruby [metaphor: lips as red as rubies] of her sweet mouth.",
          "ref": "c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 131:",
          "roman": "xāma-yi mužagān-i salīmī sāz pur-i šangarf-i ašk\nz-ān ki wasf-i la'l-i ān šīrīn dahan xwāham niwišt",
          "text": "خامه مژگان سلیمی ساز پر شنگرف اشک\nزان که وصف لعل آن شیرین دهن خواهم نوشت",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any red dye or ink"
      ],
      "id": "en-شنگرف-fa-noun-JROxyQJF",
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "dye",
          "dye"
        ],
        [
          "ink",
          "ink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) any red dye or ink"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃan.ˈɡaɾf]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃäŋ.ɡǽɾf]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃäŋ.ɡǽɾf]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃäŋ.ɡǽɾf]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃäŋ.ɡǽɾf]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃæɲ.ɡʲǽɹf]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃäŋ.ɡǽɾf]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "شنگرف"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Persian term requests",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Term?]",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "زِنْجَفْر",
        "t": "cinnabar, vermilion"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic زِنْجَفْر (zinjafr, “cinnabar, vermilion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎿𐎡𐎣𐎲𐎽𐎢𐏁",
        "t": "carnelian",
        "ts": "sinkabruš⁠"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎿𐎡𐎣𐎲𐎽𐎢𐏁 (s-i-k-b-ru-u-š /⁠sinkabruš⁠⁠/, “carnelian”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "ṣingabrû",
        "t": "carnelian"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian ṣingabrû (“carnelian”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "हिङ्गुल",
        "t": "cinnabar, vermilion"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हिङ्गुल (hiṅgula, “cinnabar, vermilion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "شنگار",
        "t": "bugloss (flower used for red dye)",
        "tr": "šengâr"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian شنگار (šengâr, “bugloss (flower used for red dye)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Term?] (unattested, but borrowed into Arabic زِنْجَفْر (zinjafr, “cinnabar, vermilion”)), inherited from Old Persian 𐎿𐎡𐎣𐎲𐎽𐎢𐏁 (s-i-k-b-ru-u-š /⁠sinkabruš⁠⁠/, “carnelian”). Achaemenid-era Akkadian ṣingabrû (“carnelian”) is most likely not the source of the Persian, but rather an Akkadian transcription of the Persian word. For the etymology beyond Old Persian, compare Sanskrit हिङ्गुल (hiṅgula, “cinnabar, vermilion”) as well as Persian شنگار (šengâr, “bugloss (flower used for red dye)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šangarf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "šangarf",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "شنگرف • (šangarf)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "šangarf"
      },
      "expansion": "شنگرف • (šangarf)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cinnabar, vermilion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cinnabar",
          "cinnabar"
        ],
        [
          "vermilion",
          "vermilion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Make the brush of Selim's eyelashes full of the red ink of tears [red from eyes bloodshot due to weeping]\nFor I will write descriptions of the ruby [metaphor: lips as red as rubies] of her sweet mouth.",
          "ref": "c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 131:",
          "roman": "xāma-yi mužagān-i salīmī sāz pur-i šangarf-i ašk\nz-ān ki wasf-i la'l-i ān šīrīn dahan xwāham niwišt",
          "text": "خامه مژگان سلیمی ساز پر شنگرف اشک\nزان که وصف لعل آن شیرین دهن خواهم نوشت",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any red dye or ink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "dye",
          "dye"
        ],
        [
          "ink",
          "ink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) any red dye or ink"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃan.ˈɡaɾf]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃäŋ.ɡǽɾf]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃäŋ.ɡǽɾf]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃäŋ.ɡǽɾf]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃäŋ.ɡǽɾf]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃæɲ.ɡʲǽɹf]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃäŋ.ɡǽɾf]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "شنگرف"
}