See vert in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "vert" }, "expansion": "Middle English vert", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "vert" }, "expansion": "Old French vert", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "virdis" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin virdis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "viridis" }, "expansion": "Latin viridis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "virid" }, "expansion": "Doublet of virid", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English vert, borrowed from Old French vert, from Vulgar Latin virdis, syncopated from Classical Latin viridis. Doublet of virid, which was borrowed directly from Latin.", "forms": [ { "form": "verts", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "vert (countable and uncountable, plural verts)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "vt. in heraldic contexts." } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Heraldic tinctures", "orig": "en:Heraldic tinctures", "parents": [ "Colors", "Heraldry", "Light", "Vision", "History", "Energy", "Senses", "All topics", "Nature", "Perception", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "31 28 14 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 33 12 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 28 21 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 30 18 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 30 15 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 27 16 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 29 20 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 28 14 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 30 15 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 29 18 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 30 15 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 28 14 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 29 18 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 30 15 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 32 12 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 29 17 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "vert:" } ], "glosses": [ "A green colour, now only in heraldry; represented in engraving by diagonal parallel lines 45 degrees counter-clockwise." ], "id": "en-vert-en-noun-Chu3KrXQ", "links": [ [ "heraldry", "heraldry" ], [ "green", "green" ], [ "diagonal", "diagonal" ], [ "counter-clockwise", "counter-clockwise" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(heraldry) A green colour, now only in heraldry; represented in engraving by diagonal parallel lines 45 degrees counter-clockwise." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "government", "heraldry", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "monarchy", "nobility", "politics" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zeleno", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "зелено" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "colour", "word": "綠" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "colour", "word": "绿" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zelená" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "colour", "word": "grøn" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "colour", "word": "sinopel" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "colour", "word": "vihreä" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "colour", "word": "de sinople" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "colour", "word": "Grün" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "colour", "word": "zöld" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "colour", "word": "verde" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zélena", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "зе́лена" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sinople" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "colour", "word": "verde" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "зелена" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "zelena" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "colour", "word": "zelená" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "colour", "word": "sinople" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "grönt" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 28 14 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 33 12 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 28 21 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 30 18 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 30 15 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 27 16 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 29 20 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 28 14 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 30 15 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 29 18 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 30 15 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 28 14 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 29 18 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 30 15 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 32 12 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 29 17 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Green undergrowth or other vegetation growing in a forest, as a potential cover for deer." ], "id": "en-vert-en-noun-o1jjqwfs", "links": [ [ "deer", "deer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) Green undergrowth or other vegetation growing in a forest, as a potential cover for deer." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 28 14 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 33 12 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 28 21 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 30 18 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 30 15 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 27 16 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 29 20 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 28 14 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 30 15 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 29 18 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 30 15 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 28 14 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 29 18 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 30 15 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 32 12 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 29 17 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1819, Walter Scott, Ivanhoe:", "text": "“I understand thee,” said the King, “and the Holy Clerk shall have a grant of vert and venison in my woods of Warncliffe.”", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The right to fell trees or cut shrubs in a forest." ], "id": "en-vert-en-noun-cPf5wxe-", "links": [ [ "trees", "trees" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) The right to fell trees or cut shrubs in a forest." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/vɜːt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vert.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/vɝt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)t" } ], "wikipedia": [ "vert" ], "word": "vert" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "vert" }, "expansion": "Middle English vert", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "vert" }, "expansion": "Old French vert", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "virdis" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin virdis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "viridis" }, "expansion": "Latin viridis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "virid" }, "expansion": "Doublet of virid", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English vert, borrowed from Old French vert, from Vulgar Latin virdis, syncopated from Classical Latin viridis. Doublet of virid, which was borrowed directly from Latin.", "forms": [ { "form": "more vert", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most vert", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "vert (comparative more vert, superlative most vert)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Heraldic tinctures", "orig": "en:Heraldic tinctures", "parents": [ "Colors", "Heraldry", "Light", "Vision", "History", "Energy", "Senses", "All topics", "Nature", "Perception", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "31 28 14 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 33 12 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 28 21 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 30 18 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 27 16 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 30 15 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 29 13 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 27 16 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 29 20 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 28 14 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 30 15 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 24 20 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 28 15 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 29 18 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 30 15 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 28 14 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 29 18 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 30 15 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 32 12 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 29 17 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 4 16 18 3 5 5 5 10 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Greens", "orig": "en:Greens", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "In blazon, of the colour green." ], "id": "en-vert-en-adj-B576kmVL", "links": [ [ "heraldry", "heraldry" ], [ "blazon", "blazon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(heraldry) In blazon, of the colour green." ], "related": [ { "word": "verdant" } ], "topics": [ "government", "heraldry", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "monarchy", "nobility", "politics" ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "of green colour", "word": "綠色的" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lǜsè de", "sense": "of green colour", "word": "绿色的" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of green colour", "word": "grøn" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of green colour", "word": "groen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of green colour", "word": "vihreä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of green colour", "word": "de sinople" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of green colour", "word": "grün" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of green colour", "word": "zöld" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of green colour", "word": "verde" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zélen", "sense": "of green colour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "зе́лен" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of green colour", "word": "zielony" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of green colour", "word": "sinople" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of green colour", "word": "verde" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zeljónyj", "sense": "of green colour", "word": "зелёный" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of green colour", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "зелена" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of green colour", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "zelena" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of green colour", "word": "sinople (verde)" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of green colour", "word": "grön" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/vɜːt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vert.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/vɝt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)t" } ], "wikipedia": [ "vert" ], "word": "vert" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "vertical" }, "expansion": "Abbreviation of vertical", "name": "abbrev" } ], "etymology_text": "Abbreviation of vertical.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "adj" }, "expansion": "vert", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "vertical" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Abbreviation of vertical." ], "id": "en-vert-en-adj-K-QpGXh7", "links": [ [ "vertical", "vertical#English" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/vɜːt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vert.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/vɝt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)t" } ], "wikipedia": [ "vert" ], "word": "vert" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vert ramp" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "vertical" }, "expansion": "Abbreviation of vertical", "name": "abbrev" } ], "etymology_text": "Abbreviation of vertical.", "forms": [ { "form": "verts", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "vert (plural verts)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "In sport, a type of bicycle stunt competition." ], "id": "en-vert-en-noun-xpKunOmB", "links": [ [ "sport", "sport" ], [ "bicycle", "bicycle" ], [ "stunt", "stunt" ], [ "competition", "competition" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) In sport, a type of bicycle stunt competition." ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A vertical surface used by skateboarders or skiers." ], "id": "en-vert-en-noun-nFFlVew6", "links": [ [ "vertical", "vertical" ], [ "surface", "surface" ], [ "skateboard", "skateboard" ], [ "skier", "skier" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/vɜːt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vert.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/vɝt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)t" } ], "wikipedia": [ "vert" ], "word": "vert" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "vertebrate" }, "expansion": "Abbreviation of vertebrate.", "name": "abbreviation of" } ], "etymology_text": "Abbreviation of vertebrate.", "forms": [ { "form": "verts", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "vert (plural verts)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Biology", "orig": "en:Biology", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Vertebrate." ], "id": "en-vert-en-noun-~AkpvrpB", "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "Vertebrate", "vertebrate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biology, informal) Vertebrate." ], "tags": [ "informal" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/vɜːt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vert.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/vɝt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)t" } ], "wikipedia": [ "vert" ], "word": "vert" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "vertere", "4": "", "5": "to turn, overturn" }, "expansion": "Latin vertere (“to turn, overturn”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin vertere (“to turn, overturn”).", "forms": [ { "form": "verts", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "verting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "verted", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "verted", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "vert (third-person singular simple present verts, present participle verting, simple past and past participle verted)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1659, Thomas Fuller, “The Eleventh Book, Containing the Reign of K. Charls”, in The Appeal of Iniured Innocence: unto the Religious Learned and Ingenuous Reader. In a Controversie Betwixt the Animadvertor Dr. Peter Heylyn and the Author Thomas Fuller., London: […] W. Godbid, […], part III, page 21:", "text": "Theſe are Ani-mad-versions indeed, when a Writer’s words are madly verted, inverted, perverted, againſt his true intent, and their Grammaticall ſenſe.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1859, George Meredith, “In Which the Hero Takes a Step”, in The Ordeal of Richard Feverel. A History of Father and Son. […], volume II, London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, page 198:", "text": "Hippias not only came aboveground, he flew about in the very skies, verting like any blithe creature of the season.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1879 December 6, J[ames] Matthews Duncan, “On Retention of Mucus”, in The Medical Times and Gazette. A Journal of Medical Science, Literature, Criticism, and News., volume II, number 1536, London: […] J. & A. Churchill, […], page 630:", "text": "A lady had ulceration of the interior of the body of the uterus, which was not flexed or verted:[…].", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1903 February 7, R. C. Matheny, “Imbalance and Insufficiency of the Eye Muscles”, in George F[rederick] Shrady [Sr.], Thomas L[athrop] Stedman, editors, Medical Record: A Weekly Journal of Medicine and Surgery, volume 63, number 6 (whole 1683), New York, N.Y.: William Wood and Company, page 210:", "text": "For instance, all of the muscles of the eyes may be relatively weak. The ducting or verting power is not as great as it should be.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To turn." ], "id": "en-vert-en-verb-NA2SaO99", "links": [ [ "turn", "turn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic or literary) To turn." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "literary" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/vɜːt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vert.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/vɝt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)t" } ], "wikipedia": [ "vert" ], "word": "vert" } { "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "vertex" }, "expansion": "Abbreviation of vertex.", "name": "abbreviation of" } ], "etymology_text": "Abbreviation of vertex.", "forms": [ { "form": "verts", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "vert (plural verts)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Computer graphics", "orig": "en:Computer graphics", "parents": [ "Computing", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 3 12 5 11 2 15 14 24 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 1 5 3 4 1 6 5 16 1 1 6 0 7 9 11 6 6 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 0 5 2 5 1 7 5 12 0 0 7 0 8 10 12 7 7 0 1 0 1 1 2 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Vertex." ], "id": "en-vert-en-noun-5w2qWXui", "links": [ [ "computer graphics", "computer graphics" ], [ "Vertex", "vertex" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computer graphics, informal) Vertex." ], "tags": [ "informal" ], "topics": [ "computer-graphics", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/vɜːt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vert.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/vɝt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)t" } ], "wikipedia": [ "vert" ], "word": "vert" }
{ "categories": [ "English abbreviations", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "en:Greens" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "vert" }, "expansion": "Middle English vert", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "vert" }, "expansion": "Old French vert", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "virdis" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin virdis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "viridis" }, "expansion": "Latin viridis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "virid" }, "expansion": "Doublet of virid", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English vert, borrowed from Old French vert, from Vulgar Latin virdis, syncopated from Classical Latin viridis. Doublet of virid, which was borrowed directly from Latin.", "forms": [ { "form": "verts", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "vert (countable and uncountable, plural verts)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "vt. in heraldic contexts." } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Heraldic tinctures" ], "examples": [ { "text": "vert:" } ], "glosses": [ "A green colour, now only in heraldry; represented in engraving by diagonal parallel lines 45 degrees counter-clockwise." ], "links": [ [ "heraldry", "heraldry" ], [ "green", "green" ], [ "diagonal", "diagonal" ], [ "counter-clockwise", "counter-clockwise" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(heraldry) A green colour, now only in heraldry; represented in engraving by diagonal parallel lines 45 degrees counter-clockwise." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "government", "heraldry", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "monarchy", "nobility", "politics" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "Green undergrowth or other vegetation growing in a forest, as a potential cover for deer." ], "links": [ [ "deer", "deer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) Green undergrowth or other vegetation growing in a forest, as a potential cover for deer." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1819, Walter Scott, Ivanhoe:", "text": "“I understand thee,” said the King, “and the Holy Clerk shall have a grant of vert and venison in my woods of Warncliffe.”", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The right to fell trees or cut shrubs in a forest." ], "links": [ [ "trees", "trees" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) The right to fell trees or cut shrubs in a forest." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/vɜːt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vert.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/vɝt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)t" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zeleno", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "зелено" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "colour", "word": "綠" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "colour", "word": "绿" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zelená" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "colour", "word": "grøn" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "colour", "word": "sinopel" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "colour", "word": "vihreä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "colour", "word": "de sinople" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "colour", "word": "Grün" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "colour", "word": "zöld" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "colour", "word": "verde" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zélena", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "зе́лена" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sinople" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "colour", "word": "verde" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "зелена" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "zelena" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "colour", "word": "zelená" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "colour", "word": "sinople" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "grönt" } ], "wikipedia": [ "vert" ], "word": "vert" } { "categories": [ "English abbreviations", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "en:Greens" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "vert" }, "expansion": "Middle English vert", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "vert" }, "expansion": "Old French vert", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "virdis" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin virdis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "viridis" }, "expansion": "Latin viridis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "virid" }, "expansion": "Doublet of virid", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English vert, borrowed from Old French vert, from Vulgar Latin virdis, syncopated from Classical Latin viridis. Doublet of virid, which was borrowed directly from Latin.", "forms": [ { "form": "more vert", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most vert", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "vert (comparative more vert, superlative most vert)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "verdant" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Heraldic tinctures" ], "glosses": [ "In blazon, of the colour green." ], "links": [ [ "heraldry", "heraldry" ], [ "blazon", "blazon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(heraldry) In blazon, of the colour green." ], "topics": [ "government", "heraldry", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "monarchy", "nobility", "politics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/vɜːt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vert.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/vɝt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)t" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "of green colour", "word": "綠色的" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lǜsè de", "sense": "of green colour", "word": "绿色的" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of green colour", "word": "grøn" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of green colour", "word": "groen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of green colour", "word": "vihreä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of green colour", "word": "de sinople" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of green colour", "word": "grün" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of green colour", "word": "zöld" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of green colour", "word": "verde" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zélen", "sense": "of green colour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "зе́лен" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of green colour", "word": "zielony" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of green colour", "word": "sinople" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of green colour", "word": "verde" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zeljónyj", "sense": "of green colour", "word": "зелёный" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of green colour", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "зелена" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of green colour", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "zelena" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of green colour", "word": "sinople (verde)" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of green colour", "word": "grön" } ], "wikipedia": [ "vert" ], "word": "vert" } { "categories": [ "English abbreviations", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t/1 syllable", "en:Greens" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "vertical" }, "expansion": "Abbreviation of vertical", "name": "abbrev" } ], "etymology_text": "Abbreviation of vertical.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "adj" }, "expansion": "vert", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "vertical" } ], "categories": [ "English abbreviations" ], "glosses": [ "Abbreviation of vertical." ], "links": [ [ "vertical", "vertical#English" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/vɜːt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vert.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/vɝt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)t" } ], "wikipedia": [ "vert" ], "word": "vert" } { "categories": [ "English abbreviations", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t/1 syllable", "en:Greens" ], "derived": [ { "word": "vert ramp" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "vertical" }, "expansion": "Abbreviation of vertical", "name": "abbrev" } ], "etymology_text": "Abbreviation of vertical.", "forms": [ { "form": "verts", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "vert (plural verts)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "In sport, a type of bicycle stunt competition." ], "links": [ [ "sport", "sport" ], [ "bicycle", "bicycle" ], [ "stunt", "stunt" ], [ "competition", "competition" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) In sport, a type of bicycle stunt competition." ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A vertical surface used by skateboarders or skiers." ], "links": [ [ "vertical", "vertical" ], [ "surface", "surface" ], [ "skateboard", "skateboard" ], [ "skier", "skier" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/vɜːt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vert.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/vɝt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)t" } ], "wikipedia": [ "vert" ], "word": "vert" } { "categories": [ "English abbreviations", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t/1 syllable", "en:Greens" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "vertebrate" }, "expansion": "Abbreviation of vertebrate.", "name": "abbreviation of" } ], "etymology_text": "Abbreviation of vertebrate.", "forms": [ { "form": "verts", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "vert (plural verts)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English informal terms", "en:Biology" ], "glosses": [ "Vertebrate." ], "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "Vertebrate", "vertebrate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biology, informal) Vertebrate." ], "tags": [ "informal" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/vɜːt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vert.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/vɝt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)t" } ], "wikipedia": [ "vert" ], "word": "vert" } { "categories": [ "English abbreviations", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English verbs", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t/1 syllable", "en:Greens" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "vertere", "4": "", "5": "to turn, overturn" }, "expansion": "Latin vertere (“to turn, overturn”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin vertere (“to turn, overturn”).", "forms": [ { "form": "verts", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "verting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "verted", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "verted", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "vert (third-person singular simple present verts, present participle verting, simple past and past participle verted)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English literary terms", "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1659, Thomas Fuller, “The Eleventh Book, Containing the Reign of K. Charls”, in The Appeal of Iniured Innocence: unto the Religious Learned and Ingenuous Reader. In a Controversie Betwixt the Animadvertor Dr. Peter Heylyn and the Author Thomas Fuller., London: […] W. Godbid, […], part III, page 21:", "text": "Theſe are Ani-mad-versions indeed, when a Writer’s words are madly verted, inverted, perverted, againſt his true intent, and their Grammaticall ſenſe.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1859, George Meredith, “In Which the Hero Takes a Step”, in The Ordeal of Richard Feverel. A History of Father and Son. […], volume II, London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, page 198:", "text": "Hippias not only came aboveground, he flew about in the very skies, verting like any blithe creature of the season.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1879 December 6, J[ames] Matthews Duncan, “On Retention of Mucus”, in The Medical Times and Gazette. A Journal of Medical Science, Literature, Criticism, and News., volume II, number 1536, London: […] J. & A. Churchill, […], page 630:", "text": "A lady had ulceration of the interior of the body of the uterus, which was not flexed or verted:[…].", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1903 February 7, R. C. Matheny, “Imbalance and Insufficiency of the Eye Muscles”, in George F[rederick] Shrady [Sr.], Thomas L[athrop] Stedman, editors, Medical Record: A Weekly Journal of Medicine and Surgery, volume 63, number 6 (whole 1683), New York, N.Y.: William Wood and Company, page 210:", "text": "For instance, all of the muscles of the eyes may be relatively weak. The ducting or verting power is not as great as it should be.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To turn." ], "links": [ [ "turn", "turn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic or literary) To turn." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "literary" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/vɜːt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vert.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/vɝt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)t" } ], "wikipedia": [ "vert" ], "word": "vert" } { "categories": [ "English abbreviations", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t/1 syllable", "en:Greens" ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "vertex" }, "expansion": "Abbreviation of vertex.", "name": "abbreviation of" } ], "etymology_text": "Abbreviation of vertex.", "forms": [ { "form": "verts", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "vert (plural verts)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English informal terms", "en:Computer graphics" ], "glosses": [ "Vertex." ], "links": [ [ "computer graphics", "computer graphics" ], [ "Vertex", "vertex" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computer graphics, informal) Vertex." ], "tags": [ "informal" ], "topics": [ "computer-graphics", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/vɜːt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vert.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/vɝt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)t" } ], "wikipedia": [ "vert" ], "word": "vert" }
Download raw JSONL data for vert meaning in English (20.3kB)
{ "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "vert/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English abbreviations\", \"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"en:Greens\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"vert\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English vert\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"vert\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French vert\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"VL.\", \"3\": \"virdis\"}, \"expansion\": \"Vulgar Latin virdis\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"viridis\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin viridis\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"virid\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of virid\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English vert, borrowed from Old French vert, from Vulgar Latin virdis, syncopated from Classical Latin viridis. Doublet of virid, which was borrowed directly from Latin.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"verts\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"vert (countable and uncountable, plural verts)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"vt. in heraldic contexts.\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"en:Heraldic tinctures\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"vert:\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A green colour, now only in heraldry; represented in engraving by diagonal parallel lines 45 degrees counter-clockwise.\"], \"links\": [[\"heraldry\", \"heraldry\"], [\"green\", \"green\"], [\"diagonal\", \"diagonal\"], [\"counter-clockwise\", \"counter-clockwise\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heraldry) A green colour, now only in heraldry; represented in engraving by diagonal parallel lines 45 degrees counter-clockwise.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"heraldry\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"monarchy\", \"nobility\", \"politics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with archaic senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Green undergrowth or other vegetation growing in a forest, as a potential cover for deer.\"], \"links\": [[\"deer\", \"deer\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(archaic) Green undergrowth or other vegetation growing in a forest, as a potential cover for deer.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with archaic senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1819, Walter Scott, Ivanhoe:\", \"text\": \"“I understand thee,” said the King, “and the Holy Clerk shall have a grant of vert and venison in my woods of Warncliffe.”\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The right to fell trees or cut shrubs in a forest.\"], \"links\": [[\"trees\", \"trees\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(archaic) The right to fell trees or cut shrubs in a forest.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/vɜːt/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vert.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/vɝt/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɜː(ɹ)t\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zeleno\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"зелено\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"綠\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"绿\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"zelená\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"grøn\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"sinopel\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"vihreä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"de sinople\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"Grün\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"zöld\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"verde\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"zélena\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"зе́лена\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sinople\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"verde\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"зелена\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"zelena\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"zelená\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"sinople\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"grönt\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"vert\"], \"word\": \"vert\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "vert", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "vert/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English abbreviations\", \"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"en:Greens\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"vert\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English vert\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"vert\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French vert\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"VL.\", \"3\": \"virdis\"}, \"expansion\": \"Vulgar Latin virdis\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"viridis\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin viridis\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"virid\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of virid\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English vert, borrowed from Old French vert, from Vulgar Latin virdis, syncopated from Classical Latin viridis. Doublet of virid, which was borrowed directly from Latin.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"verts\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"vert (countable and uncountable, plural verts)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"vt. in heraldic contexts.\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"en:Heraldic tinctures\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"vert:\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A green colour, now only in heraldry; represented in engraving by diagonal parallel lines 45 degrees counter-clockwise.\"], \"links\": [[\"heraldry\", \"heraldry\"], [\"green\", \"green\"], [\"diagonal\", \"diagonal\"], [\"counter-clockwise\", \"counter-clockwise\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heraldry) A green colour, now only in heraldry; represented in engraving by diagonal parallel lines 45 degrees counter-clockwise.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"heraldry\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"monarchy\", \"nobility\", \"politics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with archaic senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Green undergrowth or other vegetation growing in a forest, as a potential cover for deer.\"], \"links\": [[\"deer\", \"deer\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(archaic) Green undergrowth or other vegetation growing in a forest, as a potential cover for deer.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with archaic senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1819, Walter Scott, Ivanhoe:\", \"text\": \"“I understand thee,” said the King, “and the Holy Clerk shall have a grant of vert and venison in my woods of Warncliffe.”\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The right to fell trees or cut shrubs in a forest.\"], \"links\": [[\"trees\", \"trees\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(archaic) The right to fell trees or cut shrubs in a forest.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/vɜːt/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vert.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/vɝt/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɜː(ɹ)t\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zeleno\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"зелено\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"綠\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"绿\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"zelená\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"grøn\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"sinopel\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"vihreä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"de sinople\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"Grün\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"zöld\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"verde\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"zélena\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"зе́лена\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sinople\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"verde\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"зелена\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"zelena\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"zelená\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"sinople\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"grönt\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"vert\"], \"word\": \"vert\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "vert", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "vert/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English abbreviations\", \"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"en:Greens\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"vert\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English vert\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"vert\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French vert\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"VL.\", \"3\": \"virdis\"}, \"expansion\": \"Vulgar Latin virdis\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"viridis\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin viridis\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"virid\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of virid\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English vert, borrowed from Old French vert, from Vulgar Latin virdis, syncopated from Classical Latin viridis. Doublet of virid, which was borrowed directly from Latin.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more vert\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most vert\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"vert (comparative more vert, superlative most vert)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"verdant\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"en:Heraldic tinctures\"], \"glosses\": [\"In blazon, of the colour green.\"], \"links\": [[\"heraldry\", \"heraldry\"], [\"blazon\", \"blazon\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heraldry) In blazon, of the colour green.\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"heraldry\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"monarchy\", \"nobility\", \"politics\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/vɜːt/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vert.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/vɝt/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɜː(ɹ)t\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"of green colour\", \"word\": \"綠色的\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lǜsè de\", \"sense\": \"of green colour\", \"word\": \"绿色的\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"of green colour\", \"word\": \"grøn\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"of green colour\", \"word\": \"groen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of green colour\", \"word\": \"vihreä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"of green colour\", \"word\": \"de sinople\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"of green colour\", \"word\": \"grün\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of green colour\", \"word\": \"zöld\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"of green colour\", \"word\": \"verde\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"zélen\", \"sense\": \"of green colour\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"зе́лен\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of green colour\", \"word\": \"zielony\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of green colour\", \"word\": \"sinople\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"of green colour\", \"word\": \"verde\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zeljónyj\", \"sense\": \"of green colour\", \"word\": \"зелёный\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"of green colour\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"зелена\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"of green colour\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"zelena\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of green colour\", \"word\": \"sinople (verde)\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"of green colour\", \"word\": \"grön\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"vert\"], \"word\": \"vert\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "adj", "title": "vert", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "vert/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English abbreviations\", \"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"en:Greens\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"vert\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English vert\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"vert\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French vert\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"VL.\", \"3\": \"virdis\"}, \"expansion\": \"Vulgar Latin virdis\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"viridis\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin viridis\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"virid\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of virid\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English vert, borrowed from Old French vert, from Vulgar Latin virdis, syncopated from Classical Latin viridis. Doublet of virid, which was borrowed directly from Latin.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more vert\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most vert\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"vert (comparative more vert, superlative most vert)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"verdant\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"en:Heraldic tinctures\"], \"glosses\": [\"In blazon, of the colour green.\"], \"links\": [[\"heraldry\", \"heraldry\"], [\"blazon\", \"blazon\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heraldry) In blazon, of the colour green.\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"heraldry\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"monarchy\", \"nobility\", \"politics\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/vɜːt/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vert.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/vɝt/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɜː(ɹ)t\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"of green colour\", \"word\": \"綠色的\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lǜsè de\", \"sense\": \"of green colour\", \"word\": \"绿色的\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"of green colour\", \"word\": \"grøn\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"of green colour\", \"word\": \"groen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of green colour\", \"word\": \"vihreä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"of green colour\", \"word\": \"de sinople\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"of green colour\", \"word\": \"grün\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of green colour\", \"word\": \"zöld\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"of green colour\", \"word\": \"verde\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"zélen\", \"sense\": \"of green colour\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"зе́лен\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of green colour\", \"word\": \"zielony\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of green colour\", \"word\": \"sinople\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"of green colour\", \"word\": \"verde\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zeljónyj\", \"sense\": \"of green colour\", \"word\": \"зелёный\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"of green colour\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"зелена\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"of green colour\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"zelena\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of green colour\", \"word\": \"sinople (verde)\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"of green colour\", \"word\": \"grön\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"vert\"], \"word\": \"vert\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "adj", "title": "vert", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "vert/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English abbreviations\", \"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t/1 syllable\", \"en:Greens\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"vertical\"}, \"expansion\": \"Abbreviation of vertical\", \"name\": \"abbrev\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Abbreviation of vertical.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"adj\"}, \"expansion\": \"vert\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"vertical\"}], \"categories\": [\"English abbreviations\"], \"glosses\": [\"Abbreviation of vertical.\"], \"links\": [[\"vertical\", \"vertical#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/vɜːt/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vert.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/vɝt/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɜː(ɹ)t\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"vert\"], \"word\": \"vert\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "adj", "title": "vert", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "vert/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English abbreviations\", \"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t/1 syllable\", \"en:Greens\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"vertical\"}, \"expansion\": \"Abbreviation of vertical\", \"name\": \"abbrev\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Abbreviation of vertical.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"adj\"}, \"expansion\": \"vert\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"vertical\"}], \"categories\": [\"English abbreviations\"], \"glosses\": [\"Abbreviation of vertical.\"], \"links\": [[\"vertical\", \"vertical#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/vɜːt/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vert.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/vɝt/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɜː(ɹ)t\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"vert\"], \"word\": \"vert\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "adj", "title": "vert", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "vert/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English abbreviations\", \"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t/1 syllable\", \"en:Greens\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"vert ramp\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"vertical\"}, \"expansion\": \"Abbreviation of vertical\", \"name\": \"abbrev\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Abbreviation of vertical.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"verts\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"vert (plural verts)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English colloquialisms\"], \"glosses\": [\"In sport, a type of bicycle stunt competition.\"], \"links\": [[\"sport\", \"sport\"], [\"bicycle\", \"bicycle\"], [\"stunt\", \"stunt\"], [\"competition\", \"competition\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(colloquial) In sport, a type of bicycle stunt competition.\"], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A vertical surface used by skateboarders or skiers.\"], \"links\": [[\"vertical\", \"vertical\"], [\"surface\", \"surface\"], [\"skateboard\", \"skateboard\"], [\"skier\", \"skier\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/vɜːt/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vert.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/vɝt/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɜː(ɹ)t\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"vert\"], \"word\": \"vert\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "vert", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "vert/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English abbreviations\", \"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t/1 syllable\", \"en:Greens\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"vert ramp\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"vertical\"}, \"expansion\": \"Abbreviation of vertical\", \"name\": \"abbrev\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Abbreviation of vertical.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"verts\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"vert (plural verts)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English colloquialisms\"], \"glosses\": [\"In sport, a type of bicycle stunt competition.\"], \"links\": [[\"sport\", \"sport\"], [\"bicycle\", \"bicycle\"], [\"stunt\", \"stunt\"], [\"competition\", \"competition\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(colloquial) In sport, a type of bicycle stunt competition.\"], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A vertical surface used by skateboarders or skiers.\"], \"links\": [[\"vertical\", \"vertical\"], [\"surface\", \"surface\"], [\"skateboard\", \"skateboard\"], [\"skier\", \"skier\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/vɜːt/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vert.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/vɝt/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɜː(ɹ)t\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"vert\"], \"word\": \"vert\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "vert", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "vert/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English abbreviations\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t/1 syllable\", \"en:Greens\"], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"vertebrate\"}, \"expansion\": \"Abbreviation of vertebrate.\", \"name\": \"abbreviation of\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Abbreviation of vertebrate.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"verts\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"vert (plural verts)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English informal terms\", \"en:Biology\"], \"glosses\": [\"Vertebrate.\"], \"links\": [[\"biology\", \"biology\"], [\"Vertebrate\", \"vertebrate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(biology, informal) Vertebrate.\"], \"tags\": [\"informal\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"natural-sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/vɜːt/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vert.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/vɝt/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɜː(ɹ)t\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"vert\"], \"word\": \"vert\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "vert", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "vert/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English abbreviations\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t/1 syllable\", \"en:Greens\"], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"vertebrate\"}, \"expansion\": \"Abbreviation of vertebrate.\", \"name\": \"abbreviation of\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Abbreviation of vertebrate.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"verts\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"vert (plural verts)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English informal terms\", \"en:Biology\"], \"glosses\": [\"Vertebrate.\"], \"links\": [[\"biology\", \"biology\"], [\"Vertebrate\", \"vertebrate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(biology, informal) Vertebrate.\"], \"tags\": [\"informal\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"natural-sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/vɜːt/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vert.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/vɝt/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɜː(ɹ)t\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"vert\"], \"word\": \"vert\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "vert", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "vert/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English abbreviations\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English verbs\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t/1 syllable\", \"en:Greens\"], \"etymology_number\": 4, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"vertere\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to turn, overturn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin vertere (“to turn, overturn”)\", \"name\": \"bor\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Latin vertere (“to turn, overturn”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"verts\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"verting\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"verted\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"verted\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"vert (third-person singular simple present verts, present participle verting, simple past and past participle verted)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English literary terms\", \"English terms with archaic senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1659, Thomas Fuller, “The Eleventh Book, Containing the Reign of K. Charls”, in The Appeal of Iniured Innocence: unto the Religious Learned and Ingenuous Reader. In a Controversie Betwixt the Animadvertor Dr. Peter Heylyn and the Author Thomas Fuller., London: […] W. Godbid, […], part III, page 21:\", \"text\": \"Theſe are Ani-mad-versions indeed, when a Writer’s words are madly verted, inverted, perverted, againſt his true intent, and their Grammaticall ſenſe.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1859, George Meredith, “In Which the Hero Takes a Step”, in The Ordeal of Richard Feverel. A History of Father and Son. […], volume II, London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, page 198:\", \"text\": \"Hippias not only came aboveground, he flew about in the very skies, verting like any blithe creature of the season.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1879 December 6, J[ames] Matthews Duncan, “On Retention of Mucus”, in The Medical Times and Gazette. A Journal of Medical Science, Literature, Criticism, and News., volume II, number 1536, London: […] J. & A. Churchill, […], page 630:\", \"text\": \"A lady had ulceration of the interior of the body of the uterus, which was not flexed or verted:[…].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1903 February 7, R. C. Matheny, “Imbalance and Insufficiency of the Eye Muscles”, in George F[rederick] Shrady [Sr.], Thomas L[athrop] Stedman, editors, Medical Record: A Weekly Journal of Medicine and Surgery, volume 63, number 6 (whole 1683), New York, N.Y.: William Wood and Company, page 210:\", \"text\": \"For instance, all of the muscles of the eyes may be relatively weak. The ducting or verting power is not as great as it should be.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To turn.\"], \"links\": [[\"turn\", \"turn\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(archaic or literary) To turn.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"literary\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/vɜːt/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vert.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/vɝt/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɜː(ɹ)t\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"vert\"], \"word\": \"vert\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "vert", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "vert/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English abbreviations\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English verbs\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t/1 syllable\", \"en:Greens\"], \"etymology_number\": 4, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"vertere\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to turn, overturn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin vertere (“to turn, overturn”)\", \"name\": \"bor\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Latin vertere (“to turn, overturn”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"verts\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"verting\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"verted\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"verted\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"vert (third-person singular simple present verts, present participle verting, simple past and past participle verted)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English literary terms\", \"English terms with archaic senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1659, Thomas Fuller, “The Eleventh Book, Containing the Reign of K. Charls”, in The Appeal of Iniured Innocence: unto the Religious Learned and Ingenuous Reader. In a Controversie Betwixt the Animadvertor Dr. Peter Heylyn and the Author Thomas Fuller., London: […] W. Godbid, […], part III, page 21:\", \"text\": \"Theſe are Ani-mad-versions indeed, when a Writer’s words are madly verted, inverted, perverted, againſt his true intent, and their Grammaticall ſenſe.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1859, George Meredith, “In Which the Hero Takes a Step”, in The Ordeal of Richard Feverel. A History of Father and Son. […], volume II, London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, page 198:\", \"text\": \"Hippias not only came aboveground, he flew about in the very skies, verting like any blithe creature of the season.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1879 December 6, J[ames] Matthews Duncan, “On Retention of Mucus”, in The Medical Times and Gazette. A Journal of Medical Science, Literature, Criticism, and News., volume II, number 1536, London: […] J. & A. Churchill, […], page 630:\", \"text\": \"A lady had ulceration of the interior of the body of the uterus, which was not flexed or verted:[…].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1903 February 7, R. C. Matheny, “Imbalance and Insufficiency of the Eye Muscles”, in George F[rederick] Shrady [Sr.], Thomas L[athrop] Stedman, editors, Medical Record: A Weekly Journal of Medicine and Surgery, volume 63, number 6 (whole 1683), New York, N.Y.: William Wood and Company, page 210:\", \"text\": \"For instance, all of the muscles of the eyes may be relatively weak. The ducting or verting power is not as great as it should be.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To turn.\"], \"links\": [[\"turn\", \"turn\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(archaic or literary) To turn.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"literary\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/vɜːt/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vert.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/vɝt/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɜː(ɹ)t\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"vert\"], \"word\": \"vert\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "vert", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "vert/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English abbreviations\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t/1 syllable\", \"en:Greens\"], \"etymology_number\": 5, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"vertex\"}, \"expansion\": \"Abbreviation of vertex.\", \"name\": \"abbreviation of\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Abbreviation of vertex.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"verts\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"vert (plural verts)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English informal terms\", \"en:Computer graphics\"], \"glosses\": [\"Vertex.\"], \"links\": [[\"computer graphics\", \"computer graphics\"], [\"Vertex\", \"vertex\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(computer graphics, informal) Vertex.\"], \"tags\": [\"informal\"], \"topics\": [\"computer-graphics\", \"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/vɜːt/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vert.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/vɝt/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɜː(ɹ)t\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"vert\"], \"word\": \"vert\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "vert", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "vert/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English abbreviations\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t/1 syllable\", \"en:Greens\"], \"etymology_number\": 5, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"vertex\"}, \"expansion\": \"Abbreviation of vertex.\", \"name\": \"abbreviation of\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Abbreviation of vertex.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"verts\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"vert (plural verts)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English informal terms\", \"en:Computer graphics\"], \"glosses\": [\"Vertex.\"], \"links\": [[\"computer graphics\", \"computer graphics\"], [\"Vertex\", \"vertex\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(computer graphics, informal) Vertex.\"], \"tags\": [\"informal\"], \"topics\": [\"computer-graphics\", \"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/vɜːt/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vert.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vert.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/vɝt/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɜː(ɹ)t\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"vert\"], \"word\": \"vert\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "vert", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.