See vertical in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "horizontal"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "double vertical line"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonvertical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "postvertical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subvertical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertical alignment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertical angle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertical apostrophe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertical bar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertical blinds"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertical circle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertical deflection"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertical drinking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertical ellipsis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertical escalation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertical farming"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertical flute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertical garden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertical integration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertical interval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verticalism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verticalize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertical kampong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertical kampung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertical-lift bridge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertical line"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertical lips"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertically"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertical machining center"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertical market"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertical mouse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertical mower"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verticalness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertical proliferation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertical publication"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertical replenishment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertical smile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertical stabiliser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertical stabilizer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertical video"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verticutter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertilinear"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "vertical"
},
"expansion": "Middle French vertical",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "verticālis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin verticālis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French vertical, from Late Latin verticālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more vertical",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most vertical",
"tags": [
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"examples": [
{
"text": "vertical lines",
"type": "example"
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],
"glosses": [
"Standing, pointing, or moving straight up or down; parallel to the local direction of gravity; along the direction of a plumb line; perpendicular to something horizontal."
],
"id": "en-vertical-en-adj-oPFLyJG1",
"links": [
[
"gravity",
"gravity"
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"plumb line",
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"horizontal"
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"glosses": [
"In a two-dimensional Cartesian co-ordinate system, describing the axis y oriented normal (perpendicular, at right angles) to the horizontal axis x."
],
"id": "en-vertical-en-adj-ZvP1VLE-",
"links": [
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"Cartesian"
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[
"co-ordinate",
"co-ordinate"
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[
"axis",
"axis"
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[
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"normal"
],
[
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"perpendicular"
],
[
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"right angle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-vertical-en-adj--~maC-tp",
"links": [
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{
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"Economics",
"Society",
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"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 5 17 11 2 1 1 16 1 21 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 5 18 12 3 1 1 15 1 21 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 5 16 11 2 1 1 15 1 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 5 18 12 2 1 2 15 2 22 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 5 17 11 3 1 2 15 2 21 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 5 17 11 2 1 2 16 1 21 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 5 17 11 2 1 2 16 1 21 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 5 17 11 2 1 1 16 1 21 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 5 18 12 2 1 1 15 1 22 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 5 18 11 3 1 2 15 1 21 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 5 17 11 2 1 1 16 1 21 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 5 18 12 2 1 1 15 1 22 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 5 18 11 2 1 2 15 1 21 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Involving different vintages of the same wine type from the same winery."
],
"id": "en-vertical-en-adj-Fh8Cjn2c",
"links": [
[
"vintage",
"vintage"
],
[
"winery",
"winery"
]
],
"qualifier": "wine tasting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(wine tasting) Involving different vintages of the same wine type from the same winery."
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "horizontal"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of an interval: having the two notes sound simultaneously."
],
"id": "en-vertical-en-adj-lYgYiNOh",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"interval",
"interval"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Of an interval: having the two notes sound simultaneously."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "harmonic"
}
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɜː.tɪ.kəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "vûr'tĭkəl",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɝ.tɪ.kəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɝ.tə.kəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-vertical.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/En-us-vertical.ogg/En-us-vertical.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/En-us-vertical.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "vertic"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕamūdiyy",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "عَمُودِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raʔsiyy",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "رَأْسِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "uġġahayacʻ",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "ուղղահայաց"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "thio",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "থিয়"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "vertical"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "şaquli"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vjertykálʹny",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "вертыка́льны"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prostavjésny",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "проставе́сны"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "khaṛa",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "খাড়া"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vertikálen",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "вертика́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otvesen",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "отвесен"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "vertical"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "豎的"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shù de",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "竖的"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chuízhí",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "垂直"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhílì",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "直立"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "svislý"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "vertikální"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "lodret"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "verticaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "vertikala"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "vertikaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "pystysuora"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "pystysuuntainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "pysty"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "vertical"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "vertical"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šveuli",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "შვეული"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "verṭiḳaluri",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "ვერტიკალური"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "vertikal"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "senkrecht"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katakóryfos",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "κατακόρυφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "káthetos",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "κάθετος"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "anakhí",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "אֲנָכִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "lambvat",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "लंबवत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ūrdhvādhar",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "ऊर्ध्वाधर"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "függőleges"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "vertikális"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "lóðrétt"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "verticale"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"alt": "すいちょくの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "suichoku no",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "垂直の"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"alt": "たての",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tate no",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "縦の"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"alt": "ちょくりつの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chokuritsu no",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "直立の"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sujigui",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "수직의"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "estûnî",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "ئەستوونی"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stûnî"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "vertikāls"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "vertikalus"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vertikalen",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "вертикален"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "poutū"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "torotika"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "tūmāhoehoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "mi",
"english": "refers specifically to the overhead sun",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "tūmārōhoehoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "mi",
"english": "refers specifically to the overhead sun",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "tūhoehoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "mos",
"lang": "Moore",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "selle"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "mos",
"lang": "Moore",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "tĩidga"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "upriht"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "istâde",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "ایستاده"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'amudi",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "عمودی"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "râst",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "راست"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qâ'em",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "قائم"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "pionowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "wertykalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "vertical"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "vertical"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vertikálʹnyj",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "вертика́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvésnyj",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "отве́сный"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "dìreach"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "вертикалан"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "усправан"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "vertikalan"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "uspravan"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "vertikálny"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "kolmý"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "navpičen"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "vertikalen"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "vertical"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lodrät"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vertikal"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "tayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tângchàk",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "ตั้งฉาก"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tângtrōng",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "ตั้งตรง"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "trōngdìng",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "ตรงดิ่ง"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "dikey"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vertykálʹnyj",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "вертика́льний"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prjamovýsnyj",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "прямови́сний"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dozémnyj",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "дозе́мний"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 18 6 4 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "fertigol"
}
],
"word": "vertical"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "vertical"
},
"expansion": "Middle French vertical",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "verticālis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin verticālis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French vertical, from Late Latin verticālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verticals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vertical (plural verticals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A vertex or zenith."
],
"id": "en-vertical-en-noun-mnqt5mkI",
"links": [
[
"vertex",
"vertex"
],
[
"zenith",
"zenith"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A vertical geometrical figure; a perpendicular."
],
"id": "en-vertical-en-noun-Dq8DaP65",
"links": [
[
"geometrical",
"geometrical"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"perpendicular",
"perpendicular"
]
]
},
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{
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],
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"links": [
[
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"slat"
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[
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},
{
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{
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We offer specialised accounting software targeting various verticals.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2010 July 5, Joseph Tartakoff, “What search verticals will Google target next?”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "As Barclay Capital's Douglas Anmuth wrote in a report on Friday morning, Google's \"core search growth\" is slowing, so there may now be a \"greater urgency in pursuing specific verticals\". So, what other specialised areas could Google target?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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[
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],
[
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"vertical market"
]
],
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],
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"marketing"
]
},
{
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"name": "Politics",
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{
"ref": "2024 August 19, Christina Harward, Nicole Wolkov, Grace Mappes, Davit Gasparyan, Karolina Hird, George Barros, “Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, August 19, 2024”, in Ukraine Project, The Institute for the Study of War:",
"text": "Russian opposition outlet Vazhnye Istorii reported on August 19 that Russian President Vladimir Putin's reaction to the \"Kursk situation\" has exposed certain shifts within the Kremlin's power vertical, many of which have been underway over the last several months ... Russian investigative journalist Andrei Soldatov noted that the FSB has generally shifted its mandate away from controlling Russian oligarchs and towards controlling Russia’s military and Russia’s military-industrial complex as well as countering \"saboteurs and terrorists,\" and Vazhnye Istorii reported that several long-time Russian economic oligarchs are also gradually losing their influence within the Kremlin's wider power vertical ... ISW has reported at length on Putin's efforts to maintain a core cadre of loyal siloviki (Russian strongmen with political influence) within the Russian power vertical, particularly since the risks to Putin's regime first introduced by the Wagner Group's armed rebellion in June 2023.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-vertical-en-noun-ocj11os2",
"links": [
[
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"politics"
]
],
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"(politics) A command structure for exertion of political power."
],
"topics": [
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"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɜː.tɪ.kəl/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"enpr": "vûr'tĭkəl",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɝ.tɪ.kəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɝ.tə.kəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "vertic"
}
],
"word": "vertical"
}
{
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{
"word": "horizontal"
}
],
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
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"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Limburgish translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Moore translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "double vertical line"
},
{
"word": "nonvertical"
},
{
"word": "postvertical"
},
{
"word": "subvertical"
},
{
"word": "vertical alignment"
},
{
"word": "vertical angle"
},
{
"word": "vertical apostrophe"
},
{
"word": "vertical bar"
},
{
"word": "vertical blinds"
},
{
"word": "vertical circle"
},
{
"word": "vertical deflection"
},
{
"word": "vertical drinking"
},
{
"word": "vertical ellipsis"
},
{
"word": "vertical escalation"
},
{
"word": "vertical farming"
},
{
"word": "vertical flute"
},
{
"word": "vertical garden"
},
{
"word": "vertical integration"
},
{
"word": "vertical interval"
},
{
"word": "verticalism"
},
{
"word": "verticalize"
},
{
"word": "vertical kampong"
},
{
"word": "vertical kampung"
},
{
"word": "vertical-lift bridge"
},
{
"word": "vertical line"
},
{
"word": "vertical lips"
},
{
"word": "vertically"
},
{
"word": "vertical machining center"
},
{
"word": "vertical market"
},
{
"word": "vertical mouse"
},
{
"word": "vertical mower"
},
{
"word": "verticalness"
},
{
"word": "vertical proliferation"
},
{
"word": "vertical publication"
},
{
"word": "vertical replenishment"
},
{
"word": "vertical smile"
},
{
"word": "vertical stabiliser"
},
{
"word": "vertical stabilizer"
},
{
"word": "vertical video"
},
{
"word": "verticutter"
},
{
"word": "vertilinear"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "vertical"
},
"expansion": "Middle French vertical",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "verticālis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin verticālis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French vertical, from Late Latin verticālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more vertical",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most vertical",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vertical (comparative more vertical, superlative most vertical)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "vortal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "vertical lines",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Standing, pointing, or moving straight up or down; parallel to the local direction of gravity; along the direction of a plumb line; perpendicular to something horizontal."
],
"links": [
[
"gravity",
"gravity"
],
[
"plumb line",
"plumb line"
],
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In a two-dimensional Cartesian co-ordinate system, describing the axis y oriented normal (perpendicular, at right angles) to the horizontal axis x."
],
"links": [
[
"Cartesian",
"Cartesian"
],
[
"co-ordinate",
"co-ordinate"
],
[
"axis",
"axis"
],
[
"normal",
"normal"
],
[
"perpendicular",
"perpendicular"
],
[
"right angle",
"right angle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In a three-dimensional co-ordinate system, describing the axis z oriented normal (perpendicular, orthogonal) to the basic plane xy."
],
"links": [
[
"orthogonal",
"orthogonal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Marketing"
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to vertical markets."
],
"links": [
[
"marketing",
"marketing#Noun"
],
[
"vertical market",
"vertical market"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(marketing) Of or pertaining to vertical markets."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"marketing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Involving different vintages of the same wine type from the same winery."
],
"links": [
[
"vintage",
"vintage"
],
[
"winery",
"winery"
]
],
"qualifier": "wine tasting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(wine tasting) Involving different vintages of the same wine type from the same winery."
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "horizontal"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"Of an interval: having the two notes sound simultaneously."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"interval",
"interval"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Of an interval: having the two notes sound simultaneously."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "harmonic"
}
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɜː.tɪ.kəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "vûr'tĭkəl",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɝ.tɪ.kəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɝ.tə.kəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-vertical.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/En-us-vertical.ogg/En-us-vertical.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/En-us-vertical.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "vertic"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕamūdiyy",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "عَمُودِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raʔsiyy",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "رَأْسِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "uġġahayacʻ",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "ուղղահայաց"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "thio",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "থিয়"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "vertical"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "şaquli"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vjertykálʹny",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "вертыка́льны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prostavjésny",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "проставе́сны"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "khaṛa",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "খাড়া"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vertikálen",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "вертика́лен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otvesen",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "отвесен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "vertical"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "豎的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shù de",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "竖的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chuízhí",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "垂直"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhílì",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "直立"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "svislý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "vertikální"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "lodret"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "verticaal"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "vertikala"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "vertikaal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "pystysuora"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "pystysuuntainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "pysty"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "vertical"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "vertical"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šveuli",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "შვეული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "verṭiḳaluri",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "ვერტიკალური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "vertikal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "senkrecht"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katakóryfos",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "κατακόρυφος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "káthetos",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "κάθετος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "anakhí",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "אֲנָכִי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "lambvat",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "लंबवत्"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ūrdhvādhar",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "ऊर्ध्वाधर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "függőleges"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "vertikális"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "lóðrétt"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "verticale"
},
{
"alt": "すいちょくの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "suichoku no",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "垂直の"
},
{
"alt": "たての",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tate no",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "縦の"
},
{
"alt": "ちょくりつの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chokuritsu no",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "直立の"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sujigui",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "수직의"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "estûnî",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "ئەستوونی"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stûnî"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "vertikāls"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "vertikalus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vertikalen",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "вертикален"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "poutū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "torotika"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "tūmāhoehoe"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "refers specifically to the overhead sun",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "tūmārōhoehoe"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "refers specifically to the overhead sun",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "tūmārōhoehoe"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "refers specifically to the overhead sun",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "tūhoehoe"
},
{
"code": "mos",
"lang": "Moore",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "selle"
},
{
"code": "mos",
"lang": "Moore",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "tĩidga"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "upriht"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "istâde",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "ایستاده"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'amudi",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "عمودی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "râst",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "راست"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qâ'em",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "قائم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "pionowy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "wertykalny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "vertical"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "vertical"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vertikálʹnyj",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "вертика́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvésnyj",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "отве́сный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "dìreach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "вертикалан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "усправан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "vertikalan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "uspravan"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "vertikálny"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "kolmý"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "navpičen"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "vertikalen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "vertical"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lodrät"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vertikal"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "tayo"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tângchàk",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "ตั้งฉาก"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tângtrōng",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "ตั้งตรง"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "trōngdìng",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "ตรงดิ่ง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "dikey"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vertykálʹnyj",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "вертика́льний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prjamovýsnyj",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "прямови́сний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dozémnyj",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "дозе́мний"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "being perpendicular to horizontal",
"word": "fertigol"
}
],
"word": "vertical"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Limburgish translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Moore translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "vertical"
},
"expansion": "Middle French vertical",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "verticālis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin verticālis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French vertical, from Late Latin verticālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verticals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vertical (plural verticals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A vertex or zenith."
],
"links": [
[
"vertex",
"vertex"
],
[
"zenith",
"zenith"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A vertical geometrical figure; a perpendicular."
],
"links": [
[
"geometrical",
"geometrical"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"perpendicular",
"perpendicular"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An individual slat in a set of vertical blinds."
],
"links": [
[
"slat",
"slat"
],
[
"vertical blinds",
"vertical blinds"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A vertical component of a structure."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Marketing"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We offer specialised accounting software targeting various verticals.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2010 July 5, Joseph Tartakoff, “What search verticals will Google target next?”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "As Barclay Capital's Douglas Anmuth wrote in a report on Friday morning, Google's \"core search growth\" is slowing, so there may now be a \"greater urgency in pursuing specific verticals\". So, what other specialised areas could Google target?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vertical market."
],
"links": [
[
"marketing",
"marketing#Noun"
],
[
"vertical market",
"vertical market"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(marketing) A vertical market."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"marketing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2024 August 19, Christina Harward, Nicole Wolkov, Grace Mappes, Davit Gasparyan, Karolina Hird, George Barros, “Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, August 19, 2024”, in Ukraine Project, The Institute for the Study of War:",
"text": "Russian opposition outlet Vazhnye Istorii reported on August 19 that Russian President Vladimir Putin's reaction to the \"Kursk situation\" has exposed certain shifts within the Kremlin's power vertical, many of which have been underway over the last several months ... Russian investigative journalist Andrei Soldatov noted that the FSB has generally shifted its mandate away from controlling Russian oligarchs and towards controlling Russia’s military and Russia’s military-industrial complex as well as countering \"saboteurs and terrorists,\" and Vazhnye Istorii reported that several long-time Russian economic oligarchs are also gradually losing their influence within the Kremlin's wider power vertical ... ISW has reported at length on Putin's efforts to maintain a core cadre of loyal siloviki (Russian strongmen with political influence) within the Russian power vertical, particularly since the risks to Putin's regime first introduced by the Wagner Group's armed rebellion in June 2023.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A command structure for exertion of political power."
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) A command structure for exertion of political power."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɜː.tɪ.kəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "vûr'tĭkəl",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɝ.tɪ.kəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɝ.tə.kəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-vertical.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/En-us-vertical.ogg/En-us-vertical.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/En-us-vertical.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "vertic"
}
],
"word": "vertical"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vertical meaning in English (23.3kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "vertical/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"horizontal\"}], \"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 10 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Limburgish translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Moore translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"double vertical line\"}, {\"word\": \"nonvertical\"}, {\"word\": \"postvertical\"}, {\"word\": \"subvertical\"}, {\"word\": \"vertical alignment\"}, {\"word\": \"vertical angle\"}, {\"word\": \"vertical apostrophe\"}, {\"word\": \"vertical bar\"}, {\"word\": \"vertical blinds\"}, {\"word\": \"vertical circle\"}, {\"word\": \"vertical deflection\"}, {\"word\": \"vertical drinking\"}, {\"word\": \"vertical ellipsis\"}, {\"word\": \"vertical escalation\"}, {\"word\": \"vertical farming\"}, {\"word\": \"vertical flute\"}, {\"word\": \"vertical garden\"}, {\"word\": \"vertical integration\"}, {\"word\": \"vertical interval\"}, {\"word\": \"verticalism\"}, {\"word\": \"verticalize\"}, {\"word\": \"vertical kampong\"}, {\"word\": \"vertical kampung\"}, {\"word\": \"vertical-lift bridge\"}, {\"word\": \"vertical line\"}, {\"word\": \"vertical lips\"}, {\"word\": \"vertically\"}, {\"word\": \"vertical machining center\"}, {\"word\": \"vertical market\"}, {\"word\": \"vertical mouse\"}, {\"word\": \"vertical mower\"}, {\"word\": \"verticalness\"}, {\"word\": \"vertical proliferation\"}, {\"word\": \"vertical publication\"}, {\"word\": \"vertical replenishment\"}, {\"word\": \"vertical smile\"}, {\"word\": \"vertical stabiliser\"}, {\"word\": \"vertical stabilizer\"}, {\"word\": \"vertical video\"}, {\"word\": \"verticutter\"}, {\"word\": \"vertilinear\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*wert-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"vertical\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French vertical\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"LL.\", \"3\": \"verticālis\"}, \"expansion\": \"Late Latin verticālis\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Middle French vertical, from Late Latin verticālis.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more vertical\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most vertical\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"vertical (comparative more vertical, superlative most vertical)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"vortal\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"vertical lines\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Standing, pointing, or moving straight up or down; parallel to the local direction of gravity; along the direction of a plumb line; perpendicular to something horizontal.\"], \"links\": [[\"gravity\", \"gravity\"], [\"plumb line\", \"plumb line\"], [\"horizontal\", \"horizontal\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"In a two-dimensional Cartesian co-ordinate system, describing the axis y oriented normal (perpendicular, at right angles) to the horizontal axis x.\"], \"links\": [[\"Cartesian\", \"Cartesian\"], [\"co-ordinate\", \"co-ordinate\"], [\"axis\", \"axis\"], [\"normal\", \"normal\"], [\"perpendicular\", \"perpendicular\"], [\"right angle\", \"right angle\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"In a three-dimensional co-ordinate system, describing the axis z oriented normal (perpendicular, orthogonal) to the basic plane xy.\"], \"links\": [[\"orthogonal\", \"orthogonal\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Marketing\"], \"glosses\": [\"Of or pertaining to vertical markets.\"], \"links\": [[\"marketing\", \"marketing#Noun\"], [\"vertical market\", \"vertical market\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(marketing) Of or pertaining to vertical markets.\"], \"topics\": [\"business\", \"marketing\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Involving different vintages of the same wine type from the same winery.\"], \"links\": [[\"vintage\", \"vintage\"], [\"winery\", \"winery\"]], \"qualifier\": \"wine tasting\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(wine tasting) Involving different vintages of the same wine type from the same winery.\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"horizontal\"}], \"categories\": [\"en:Music\"], \"glosses\": [\"Of an interval: having the two notes sound simultaneously.\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"interval\", \"interval\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(music) Of an interval: having the two notes sound simultaneously.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"harmonic\"}], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈvɜː.tɪ.kəl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"vûr'tĭkəl\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈvɝ.tɪ.kəl/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈvɝ.tə.kəl/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-vertical.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/En-us-vertical.ogg/En-us-vertical.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/En-us-vertical.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"poetic\"], \"word\": \"vertic\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʕamūdiyy\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"عَمُودِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"raʔsiyy\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"رَأْسِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"uġġahayacʻ\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"ուղղահայաց\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"thio\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"থিয়\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"vertical\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"şaquli\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"vjertykálʹny\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"вертыка́льны\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"prostavjésny\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"проставе́сны\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"khaṛa\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"খাড়া\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"vertikálen\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"вертика́лен\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"otvesen\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"отвесен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"vertical\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"豎的\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"shù de\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"竖的\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"chuízhí\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"垂直\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhílì\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"直立\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"svislý\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"vertikální\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"lodret\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"verticaal\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"vertikala\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"vertikaal\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"pystysuora\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"pystysuuntainen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"pysty\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"vertical\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"vertical\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"šveuli\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"შვეული\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"verṭiḳaluri\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"ვერტიკალური\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"vertikal\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"senkrecht\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"katakóryfos\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"κατακόρυφος\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"káthetos\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"κάθετος\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"anakhí\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"אֲנָכִי\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"lambvat\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"लंबवत्\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ūrdhvādhar\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"ऊर्ध्वाधर\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"függőleges\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"vertikális\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"lóðrétt\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"verticale\"}, {\"alt\": \"すいちょくの\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"suichoku no\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"垂直の\"}, {\"alt\": \"たての\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tate no\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"縦の\"}, {\"alt\": \"ちょくりつの\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"chokuritsu no\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"直立の\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sujigui\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"수직의\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"estûnî\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"ئەستوونی\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"stûnî\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"vertikāls\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"vertikalus\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"vertikalen\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"вертикален\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"poutū\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"torotika\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"tūmāhoehoe\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"refers specifically to the overhead sun\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"tūmārōhoehoe\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"refers specifically to the overhead sun\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"tūmārōhoehoe\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"refers specifically to the overhead sun\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"tūhoehoe\"}, {\"code\": \"mos\", \"lang\": \"Moore\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"selle\"}, {\"code\": \"mos\", \"lang\": \"Moore\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"tĩidga\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"upriht\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"istâde\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"ایستاده\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"'amudi\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"عمودی\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"râst\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"راست\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qâ'em\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"قائم\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"pionowy\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"wertykalny\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"vertical\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"vertical\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vertikálʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"вертика́льный\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"otvésnyj\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"отве́сный\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"dìreach\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"вертикалан\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"усправан\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"vertikalan\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"uspravan\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"vertikálny\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"kolmý\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"navpičen\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"vertikalen\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"vertical\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"lodrät\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"vertikal\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"tayo\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"tângchàk\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"ตั้งฉาก\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"tângtrōng\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"ตั้งตรง\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"trōngdìng\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"ตรงดิ่ง\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"dikey\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vertykálʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"вертика́льний\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"prjamovýsnyj\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"прямови́сний\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dozémnyj\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"дозе́мний\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"being perpendicular to horizontal\", \"word\": \"fertigol\"}], \"word\": \"vertical\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "vertical",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "vertical/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 10 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Limburgish translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Moore translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*wert-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"vertical\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French vertical\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"LL.\", \"3\": \"verticālis\"}, \"expansion\": \"Late Latin verticālis\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Middle French vertical, from Late Latin verticālis.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"verticals\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"vertical (plural verticals)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A vertex or zenith.\"], \"links\": [[\"vertex\", \"vertex\"], [\"zenith\", \"zenith\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A vertical geometrical figure; a perpendicular.\"], \"links\": [[\"geometrical\", \"geometrical\"], [\"figure\", \"figure\"], [\"perpendicular\", \"perpendicular\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"An individual slat in a set of vertical blinds.\"], \"links\": [[\"slat\", \"slat\"], [\"vertical blinds\", \"vertical blinds\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A vertical component of a structure.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Marketing\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We offer specialised accounting software targeting various verticals.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2010 July 5, Joseph Tartakoff, “What search verticals will Google target next?”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:\", \"text\": \"As Barclay Capital's Douglas Anmuth wrote in a report on Friday morning, Google's \\\"core search growth\\\" is slowing, so there may now be a \\\"greater urgency in pursuing specific verticals\\\". So, what other specialised areas could Google target?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A vertical market.\"], \"links\": [[\"marketing\", \"marketing#Noun\"], [\"vertical market\", \"vertical market\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(marketing) A vertical market.\"], \"topics\": [\"business\", \"marketing\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Politics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2024 August 19, Christina Harward, Nicole Wolkov, Grace Mappes, Davit Gasparyan, Karolina Hird, George Barros, “Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, August 19, 2024”, in Ukraine Project, The Institute for the Study of War:\", \"text\": \"Russian opposition outlet Vazhnye Istorii reported on August 19 that Russian President Vladimir Putin's reaction to the \\\"Kursk situation\\\" has exposed certain shifts within the Kremlin's power vertical, many of which have been underway over the last several months ... Russian investigative journalist Andrei Soldatov noted that the FSB has generally shifted its mandate away from controlling Russian oligarchs and towards controlling Russia’s military and Russia’s military-industrial complex as well as countering \\\"saboteurs and terrorists,\\\" and Vazhnye Istorii reported that several long-time Russian economic oligarchs are also gradually losing their influence within the Kremlin's wider power vertical ... ISW has reported at length on Putin's efforts to maintain a core cadre of loyal siloviki (Russian strongmen with political influence) within the Russian power vertical, particularly since the risks to Putin's regime first introduced by the Wagner Group's armed rebellion in June 2023.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A command structure for exertion of political power.\"], \"links\": [[\"politics\", \"politics\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(politics) A command structure for exertion of political power.\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"politics\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈvɜː.tɪ.kəl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"vûr'tĭkəl\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈvɝ.tɪ.kəl/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈvɝ.tə.kəl/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-vertical.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/En-us-vertical.ogg/En-us-vertical.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/En-us-vertical.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"poetic\"], \"word\": \"vertic\"}], \"word\": \"vertical\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vertical",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/369",
"msg": "unrecognized prefix (language name?) in translation item: Eupen: värtikaal",
"path": [
"vertical"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "vertical",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.