See rose in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "rooj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marshallese: rooj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marshallese: rooj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "loha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tokelauan: loha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tokelauan: loha"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hwerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rose",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rōse"
},
"expansion": "Old English rōse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Old French rose",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "osc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥόδον",
"t": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*vr̥dah",
"4": "",
"5": "flower",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *vr̥dah (“flower”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀",
"3": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀-"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "ward",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian ward",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "wâr",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Parthian wâr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Latn",
"tr": "gwl",
"ts": "gul"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /gul/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گل",
"t": "rose, flower",
"tr": "gol"
},
"expansion": "Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վարդ",
"t": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "וַרְדָּא",
"tr": "wardā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "وَرْدَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic وَرْدَة (warda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "וֶרֶד",
"tr": "wéreḏ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wr̥dʰos",
"4": "",
"5": "sweetbriar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "word",
"3": "",
"4": "thornbush"
},
"expansion": "Old English word (“thornbush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rubus",
"3": "",
"4": "bramble"
},
"expansion": "Latin rubus (“bramble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "hurdhe",
"3": "",
"4": "ivy"
},
"expansion": "Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वर्धति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rose, roose, from Old English rōse, but with its vowel influenced by Old French rose, both from Latin rosa. The Latin is of uncertain origin, but likely via Oscan from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”) (Aeolic ϝρόδον (wródon)), from Old Persian *vr̥dah (“flower”) (compare Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-), Sogdian ward, Parthian wâr, late Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /gul/), Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”), and Middle Iranian borrowings including Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”), Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā) / ܘܪܕܐ (wardā), Arabic وَرْدَة (warda), Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”) (compare Old English word (“thornbush”), Latin rubus (“bramble”), Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)). Possibly ultimately a derivation from a verb for \"to grow\" only attested in Indo-Iranian (*Hwardʰ-, compare Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati), with relatives in Avestan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "rose (countable and uncountable, plural roses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 1 1 1 7 2 13 3 15 8 4 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 1 1 1 7 2 13 3 14 7 4 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marshallese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 32 0 0 0 4 0 15 1 20 4 2 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mauritian Creole translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 22 1 1 1 7 2 13 3 16 7 6 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 19 1 1 1 7 2 14 3 16 8 4 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mòcheno translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 20 1 1 1 7 2 12 5 13 7 6 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 19 1 1 1 8 2 13 4 14 7 5 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 23 0 0 0 7 1 17 1 15 7 2 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 1 1 1 7 2 13 3 15 8 4 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 22 1 1 1 7 2 14 3 15 7 4 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Odia translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 23 1 1 1 7 2 14 2 15 7 4 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 1 1 1 7 2 13 3 14 7 4 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ossetian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 19 1 1 1 7 2 13 4 14 7 4 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 1 1 1 7 2 13 3 14 7 4 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 32 0 0 0 3 1 14 1 19 4 2 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 1 1 1 7 2 11 3 15 6 5 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 1 1 1 7 2 13 3 14 7 4 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 1 1 1 8 2 13 3 14 7 4 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 19 1 1 1 8 2 13 3 14 7 4 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 23 1 1 1 7 2 14 2 15 7 4 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 1 1 1 7 2 14 2 16 8 4 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 1 1 1 7 2 13 3 15 8 4 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 1 1 1 7 2 13 3 15 8 4 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Santali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 1 1 1 7 2 13 3 14 7 4 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 20 1 1 1 7 2 13 3 14 7 4 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 21 1 1 1 7 2 13 3 14 7 4 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 1 1 1 8 2 12 4 15 7 6 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Seychellois Creole translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 1 1 1 7 2 13 3 14 7 4 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 1 1 1 7 2 13 3 14 7 4 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Silesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 1 1 1 7 2 13 3 15 8 4 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sindhi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 1 1 1 7 2 13 3 14 7 4 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 19 1 1 1 8 2 13 3 14 7 4 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 1 1 1 7 2 13 3 14 7 4 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 1 1 1 7 2 16 2 15 8 5 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 22 1 1 1 7 2 14 3 15 7 4 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 21 1 1 1 7 2 13 3 14 7 4 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 1 1 1 7 2 13 3 14 7 4 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 1 1 1 7 2 13 3 14 7 4 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 1 1 1 7 2 13 3 14 7 4 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 1 1 1 8 2 13 3 14 7 4 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 1 1 1 7 2 13 3 14 7 4 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 1 1 1 8 2 14 3 14 7 4 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 21 1 1 1 7 2 13 3 14 7 4 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 19 1 1 1 7 2 14 3 16 8 4 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tày translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 21 1 1 1 7 2 13 3 14 7 4 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 1 1 1 7 2 13 3 15 8 4 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 22 1 1 1 6 2 13 3 15 8 4 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 21 1 1 1 7 2 13 3 14 7 4 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 19 1 1 1 7 2 14 3 16 8 4 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 1 1 1 7 3 14 3 15 8 5 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 24 1 1 1 7 1 11 5 12 7 4 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 1 1 1 7 2 12 2 14 7 4 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 1 1 1 4 6 8 7 7 4 3 5 6 9 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pinks",
"orig": "en:Pinks",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 17 3 2 2 6 2 11 5 13 7 4 4 10 2 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rosiculture",
"orig": "en:Rosiculture",
"parents": [
"Horticulture",
"Agriculture",
"Botany",
"Applied sciences",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 5 7 5 8 8 8 1 7 3 2 3 6 12 2 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Roses",
"orig": "en:Roses",
"parents": [
"Flowers",
"Rose family plants",
"Plants",
"Rosales order plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 2 2 1 6 2 14 2 19 6 4 4 11 3 2 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Swallowtails",
"orig": "en:Swallowtails",
"parents": [
"Butterflies",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shrub of the genus Rosa, with red, pink, white or yellow flowers."
],
"id": "en-rose-en-noun-vDohCiUv",
"links": [
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"Rosa",
"Rosa"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "warda",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "وَرْدَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vardeni",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "վարդենի"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "masreni",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "մասրենի"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rosal"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "itbirnu"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "arrosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rúža",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ру́жа"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "šypšýna",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шыпшы́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "róza",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ро́за"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roser"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "méigui",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "玫瑰"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "růže"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roos"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozenstruik"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "roosipõõsas"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "roos"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "ruusu"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rosier"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roseira"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rose"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "triantafylliá",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τριανταφυλλιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "rodí",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ροδή"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "rhodê",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ῥοδῆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "loke"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "ורד"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gulāb",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गुलाब"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gul",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गुल"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "rózsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rós"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "roziero"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "mawar"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "rooza"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "orjamarjapehko"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "orjamarjapuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bara",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "バラ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "daəm kolaap",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "ដើមកុលាប"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jangminamu",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "장미나무"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "gül",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "гюл"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roze"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "rožė"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rous"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "róza",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ро́за"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ṟōsa",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "റോസ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sġajra"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "rōhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "gulāb",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गुलाब"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "mh",
"lang": "Marshallese",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "rooj"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rose"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rose"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "golāpa",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "ଗୋଲାପ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "wardi",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "уарди"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "گل"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "róża"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "roseira"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trandafir"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roză"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "róza",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ро́за"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šipóvnik",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шипо́вник"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ружа"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruža"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "rōsa",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "රෝස"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruža"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrtnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rosal"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "mwaridi"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ros"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rosbuske"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "nilattāmarai",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "நிலத்தாமரை"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "rōjā",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "ரோஜா"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "gulābi",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "గులాబి"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "gül"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "itburnu"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "trojánda",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "троя́нда"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šypšýna",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шипши́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "róza",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ро́за"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "gulāb",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "گلاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "rosadabimül"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 2 0 4 2 5 5 9 4 4",
"code": "vo",
"english": "older term",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "lolajöb"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:",
"text": "Iu. 'Tis but thy name that is my Enemy:\nThou art thy ſelfe...\nWhat's in a name? That which we call a Roſe,\nBy any other word would ſmell as ſweete...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1794, Robert Burns, \"A Red, Red Rose:\"\nO my Luve's like a red, red rose\nThat's newly sprung in june..."
},
{
"ref": "1913, Gertrude Stein, Sacred Emily:",
"text": "Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flower of the rose plant."
],
"id": "en-rose-en-noun-e1O2fMZ1",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-rose-en-noun-SLiFhKDn",
"links": [
[
"Rosaceae",
"Rosaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
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{
"_dis1": "4 3 89 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
"word": "rozaco"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 89 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "rozacoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 89 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosacée"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 89 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "rosacées"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 89 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rosengewächs"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 89 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "Rosengewächse"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 89 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosenblütige Pflanze"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 89 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "rosenblütige Pflanzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 89 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rós"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 89 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ṟōsa",
"sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
"word": "റോസ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 89 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
"word": "rōhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 89 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sarnaj",
"sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
"word": "сарнай"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 89 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rozacee"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 89 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ros"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 89 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
"word": "rosadaplan"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 89 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "rosadaplans"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something resembling a rose flower."
],
"id": "en-rose-en-noun-kcftqO6d",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "en:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [
"Heraldry",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The rose flower, usually depicted with five petals, five barbs, and a circular seed."
],
"id": "en-rose-en-noun-GnJsPSnO",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) The rose flower, usually depicted with five petals, five barbs, and a circular seed."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Web rose:"
},
{
"text": "rose-pink:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A purplish-red or pink colour, the colour of some rose flowers."
],
"id": "en-rose-en-noun-z~4Ws45T",
"links": [
[
"purplish",
"purple"
],
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"pink",
"pink"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable) A purplish-red or pink colour, the colour of some rose flowers."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
"_dis": "5 16 2 2 1 6 2 14 2 19 6 4 4 11 3 2 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-rose-en-noun-X-ju8CuN",
"links": [
[
"nozzle",
"nozzle"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 0 0 0 2 1 84 2 3 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "djuza",
"sense": "nozzle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дюза"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 0 0 2 1 84 2 3 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nozzle",
"word": "pomme"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 0 0 2 1 84 2 3 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "nozzle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brause"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 0 0 2 1 84 2 3 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "nozzle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cipolla"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 0 0 2 1 84 2 3 1 2",
"alt": "さんすいぐち",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sansuiguchi",
"sense": "nozzle",
"word": "散水口"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 0 0 2 1 84 2 3 1 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "nozzle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rozete"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 0 0 2 1 84 2 3 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "fásonka",
"sense": "nozzle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фа́сонка"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 0 0 2 1 84 2 3 1 2",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "nozzle",
"word": "żennuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 0 0 2 1 84 2 3 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "nozzle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 0 0 2 1 84 2 3 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sopló",
"sense": "nozzle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сопло́"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 0 0 2 1 84 2 3 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "forsúnka",
"sense": "nozzle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "форсу́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 0 0 2 1 84 2 3 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "djúza",
"sense": "nozzle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дю́за"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 0 0 2 1 84 2 3 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razbrýzgivatelʹ",
"sense": "nozzle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разбры́згиватель"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 0 0 2 1 84 2 3 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "nozzle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roseta"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 0 0 2 1 84 2 3 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "nozzle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alcachofa"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-rose-en-noun-1qB5TnJm",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 1 1 1 7 2 14 2 16 8 4 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 19 1 1 1 7 2 14 2 16 8 4 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 19 1 1 1 7 2 14 3 16 8 4 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mòcheno translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 1 1 1 7 2 14 2 16 8 4 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 1 1 1 7 2 16 2 15 8 5 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 19 1 1 1 7 2 14 3 16 8 4 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tày translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 19 1 1 1 7 2 14 3 16 8 4 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 1 1 1 7 3 14 3 15 8 5 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 2 2 1 6 2 14 2 19 6 4 4 11 3 2 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Swallowtails",
"orig": "en:Swallowtails",
"parents": [
"Butterflies",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various large, red-bodied, papilionid butterflies of the genus Pachliopta."
],
"id": "en-rose-en-noun-kZoNyD9e",
"links": [
[
"papilionid",
"papilionid"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Curves",
"orig": "en:Curves",
"parents": [
"Shapes",
"Geometry",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 1 1 1 6 2 13 2 18 11 3 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various flower-like polar graphs of sinusoids or their squares."
],
"id": "en-rose-en-noun-UFh6Gcib",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"polar",
"polar"
],
[
"graph",
"graph"
],
[
"sinusoid",
"sinusoid"
],
[
"square",
"square"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) Any of various flower-like polar graphs of sinusoids or their squares."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Graph theory",
"orig": "en:Graph theory",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Visualization",
"Formal sciences",
"Computing",
"Interdisciplinary fields",
"Sciences",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 1 1 1 6 2 10 7 15 8 10 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A graph with only one vertex."
],
"id": "en-rose-en-noun-bY8BWg5r",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"graph theory",
"graph theory"
],
[
"graph",
"graph"
],
[
"vertex",
"vertex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, graph theory) A graph with only one vertex."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"graph-theory",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹ̠ʷəʊz̥]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɻʷö̞ʊz̥]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-rose.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg/En-uk-rose.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-rose.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Gsinti-Rose.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊz"
},
{
"homophone": "rows"
},
{
"homophone": "roes"
},
{
"homophone": "rhos"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "roos"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trëndafil"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ṣəge räda",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ጽጌ ረዳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "warda",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "وَرْدَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"english": "ward baladi",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"collective",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ورد بلدي"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "warda baladi",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine",
"singulative"
],
"word": "وردة بلدي"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "wardā",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܘܪܕܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"raw_tags": [
"Jewish Babylonian Aramaic"
],
"roman": "wardā",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "וַרְדָּא"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vard",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "վարդ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "trandafilã"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "gülap",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "গোলাপ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "gül"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "arrosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "larrosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rúža",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ру́жа"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "gōlap",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "গোলাপ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "roz"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rozenn"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "róza",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ро́за"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hnang:hci",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "နှင်းဆီ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ccp",
"lang": "Chakma",
"roman": "galāp",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "𑄉𑄧𑄣𑄛𑄴"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "mui⁴ gwai³",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "玫瑰"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "muî-kuì-hue",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "玫瑰花"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "méigui",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "玫瑰"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "zh",
"english": "Chinese rose",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuèjì",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "月季"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "Caxtīllān xōchitl"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "růže"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rose"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roos"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ovd",
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruos"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "rozo"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "roos"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rósa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ruusu"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rose"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "garoful"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "gül"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "vardi",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ვარდი"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rose"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Roos"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "triantáfyllo",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τριαντάφυλλο"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ródo",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ρόδο"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bródon",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Aeolic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "βρόδον"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "rhódon",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ῥόδον"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ruusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "gulāb",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ગુલાબ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "roz"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "loke"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "vered",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "וֶרֶד"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gulāb",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गुलाब"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gul",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गुल"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "rózsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rós"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "rozo"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "bunga mawar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "rooza"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rós"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ist",
"lang": "Istriot",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roza"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bara",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "バラ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bara no hana",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "バラの花"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "mawar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "gulābi",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ಗುಲಾಬಿ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "gulāb",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "گُلاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "rauşan",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "раушан"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kolaap",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "កុលាប"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kok",
"lang": "Konkani",
"roman": "gulob",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ಗುಲೊಬ್"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kok",
"lang": "Konkani",
"roman": "gulob pul",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ಗುಲೊಬ್ ಪುಲ್"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jangmi",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "장미"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "gül",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "гюл"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "şîlan",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "شیلان"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "atırgül",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "атыргүл"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "dǭk ku lāp",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ດອກກຸຫຼາບ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roze"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "gyuli"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "dadali"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "rêuza"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "rožė"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Paderbornisch",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Reose"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Münsterländisch",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Rausen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"note": "Ilsenburg, scientific spelling",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rause"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rous"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "róza",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ро́за"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ruža",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ружа"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "trendafil",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трендафил"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ǵul",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ѓул"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "mavokely"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "mawar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ros"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ṟōsa",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "റോസ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "warda"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "jamu",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ᠵᠠᠮᡠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "rōhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "gulāb",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गुलाब"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mh",
"lang": "Marshallese",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "rooj"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mfe",
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "roz"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mhn",
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roas"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sarnaj ceceg",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "сарнай цэцэг"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ruvsu"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rose"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rose"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ròsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "golāpa",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ଗୋଲାପ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "oginii-waabigwan"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "wardi",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "уарди"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "roz",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "رز"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gol-e sorx",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "گل سرخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "vard",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "ورد"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Roos"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "róża"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "gulāb",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ਗੁਲਾਬ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trandafir"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roză"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rösa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "róza",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ро́за"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ṣatapuṣpi",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "षतपुष्पि"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sat",
"lang": "Santali",
"roman": "gulăp",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱯ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arrosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "orrosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ròs"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ружа"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruža"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "crs",
"lang": "Seychellois Creole",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "roz"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rōłza"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "گلاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "rōsa mala",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "රෝස මල"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruža"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrtnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "róža"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "waridi"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ros"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "rosas"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gul",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "гул"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gulob",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "гулоб"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "rōjā",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ரோஜா"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "gulābi",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "గులాబి"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "gulābipuvvu",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "గులాబిపువ్వు"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gù-làap",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "กุหลาบ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rgya se",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "རྒྱ་སེ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "gül"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "bjoóc coi"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "trojánda",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "троя́нда"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "róza",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ро́за"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "gulāb",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "گلاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "hoa hồng"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "rosad"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"english": "older term",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "lol"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhosyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "roas"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "royz",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "רויז"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "color",
"word": "arrosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rozovo",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "розово"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "méiguisè",
"sense": "color",
"word": "玫瑰色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "méihóng",
"sense": "color",
"word": "玫紅 /玫红"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "růžový"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "růžová"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "roze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "color",
"word": "roosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "color",
"word": "ruusunpunainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ródino",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ρόδινο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "triantafyllí",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τριανταφυλλί"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gulābī",
"sense": "color",
"word": "गुलाबी"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rózsaszín"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rozea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "color",
"word": "merah muda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rosato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "color",
"word": "薔薇色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "ばらいろ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "barairo",
"sense": "color",
"word": "バラ色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jangmisaek",
"sense": "color",
"word": "장미색"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sārtums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rožinė"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ṟōsŭ",
"sense": "color",
"word": "റോസ്"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roża"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "gulābī",
"sense": "color",
"word": "गुलाबी"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "goli",
"sense": "color",
"word": "گلی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "color",
"word": "różowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cor de rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trandafiriu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "roz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rózovyj",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ро́зовый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "rōsa",
"sense": "color",
"word": "රෝස"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rosado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "color",
"word": "waridi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "gulābi",
"sense": "color",
"word": "గులాబి"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "color",
"word": "gül"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rožévyj",
"sense": "color",
"word": "роже́вий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "gulābī",
"sense": "color",
"word": "گلابی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosadaköl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosadared"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:rose"
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hwerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "rōse"
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"expansion": "Old English rōse",
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "rosa"
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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{
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"expansion": "Old Persian *vr̥dah (“flower”)",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀",
"3": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀-"
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"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-)",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ward",
"sc": "Latn"
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "wâr",
"sc": "Latn"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Latn",
"tr": "gwl",
"ts": "gul"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /gul/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گل",
"t": "rose, flower",
"tr": "gol"
},
"expansion": "Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վարդ",
"t": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "וַרְדָּא",
"tr": "wardā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "وَرْدَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic وَرْدَة (warda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "וֶרֶד",
"tr": "wéreḏ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wr̥dʰos",
"4": "",
"5": "sweetbriar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "word",
"3": "",
"4": "thornbush"
},
"expansion": "Old English word (“thornbush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rubus",
"3": "",
"4": "bramble"
},
"expansion": "Latin rubus (“bramble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "hurdhe",
"3": "",
"4": "ivy"
},
"expansion": "Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वर्धति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rose, roose, from Old English rōse, but with its vowel influenced by Old French rose, both from Latin rosa. The Latin is of uncertain origin, but likely via Oscan from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”) (Aeolic ϝρόδον (wródon)), from Old Persian *vr̥dah (“flower”) (compare Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-), Sogdian ward, Parthian wâr, late Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /gul/), Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”), and Middle Iranian borrowings including Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”), Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā) / ܘܪܕܐ (wardā), Arabic وَرْدَة (warda), Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”) (compare Old English word (“thornbush”), Latin rubus (“bramble”), Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)). Possibly ultimately a derivation from a verb for \"to grow\" only attested in Indo-Iranian (*Hwardʰ-, compare Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati), with relatives in Avestan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rosing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rosed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rosed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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"ref": "1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:",
"text": "A maid yet rosed over with the virgin crimson of modesty.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make rose-colored; to redden or flush."
],
"id": "en-rose-en-verb-7hbB8q7a",
"links": [
[
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"redden"
],
[
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"flush"
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],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1847, Alfred Tennyson, “(please specify the page number, or |part=Prologue, I to VII, or conclusion)”, in The Princess: A Medley, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "the very nape of her white neck\nWas rosed with indignation",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To perfume, as with roses."
],
"id": "en-rose-en-verb--nbKoMsf",
"links": [
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, transitive) To perfume, as with roses."
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹ̠ʷəʊz̥]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɻʷö̞ʊz̥]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-rose.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg/En-uk-rose.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-rose.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Gsinti-Rose.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊz"
},
{
"homophone": "rows"
},
{
"homophone": "roes"
},
{
"homophone": "rhos"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "rose"
}
{
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-)",
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{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "ward",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian ward",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "wâr",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Parthian wâr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Latn",
"tr": "gwl",
"ts": "gul"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /gul/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گل",
"t": "rose, flower",
"tr": "gol"
},
"expansion": "Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վարդ",
"t": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "וַרְדָּא",
"tr": "wardā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "وَرْدَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic وَرْدَة (warda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "וֶרֶד",
"tr": "wéreḏ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wr̥dʰos",
"4": "",
"5": "sweetbriar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "word",
"3": "",
"4": "thornbush"
},
"expansion": "Old English word (“thornbush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rubus",
"3": "",
"4": "bramble"
},
"expansion": "Latin rubus (“bramble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "hurdhe",
"3": "",
"4": "ivy"
},
"expansion": "Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वर्धति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rose, roose, from Old English rōse, but with its vowel influenced by Old French rose, both from Latin rosa. The Latin is of uncertain origin, but likely via Oscan from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”) (Aeolic ϝρόδον (wródon)), from Old Persian *vr̥dah (“flower”) (compare Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-), Sogdian ward, Parthian wâr, late Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /gul/), Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”), and Middle Iranian borrowings including Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”), Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā) / ܘܪܕܐ (wardā), Arabic وَرْدَة (warda), Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”) (compare Old English word (“thornbush”), Latin rubus (“bramble”), Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)). Possibly ultimately a derivation from a verb for \"to grow\" only attested in Indo-Iranian (*Hwardʰ-, compare Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati), with relatives in Avestan).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "rose (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 17 1 1 1 4 6 8 7 7 4 3 5 6 9 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pinks",
"orig": "en:Pinks",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antique rose"
},
{
"word": "apple rose"
},
{
"word": "ashes of rose"
},
{
"word": "ashes-of-rose"
},
{
"word": "bed of roses"
},
{
"word": "bloom is off the rose"
},
{
"word": "blush is off the rose"
},
{
"word": "ceiling rose"
},
{
"word": "cliffrose"
},
{
"word": "come out smelling like a rose"
},
{
"word": "come up roses"
},
{
"word": "come up smelling like a rose"
},
{
"word": "compass rose"
},
{
"word": "cottonrose"
},
{
"word": "couleur de rose"
},
{
"word": "dusty rose"
},
{
"word": "English rose"
},
{
"word": "every rose has a thorn"
},
{
"word": "every rose has its thorn"
},
{
"word": "famille rose"
},
{
"word": "fresh as a rose"
},
{
"word": "Glen Rose"
},
{
"word": "look through rose-colored glasses"
},
{
"word": "look through rose-tinted glasses"
},
{
"word": "love rose"
},
{
"word": "Luther rose"
},
{
"word": "no rose without a thorn"
},
{
"word": "old rose"
},
{
"word": "pin a rose on your nose"
},
{
"word": "raspberry rose"
},
{
"word": "Red Rose of Lancaster"
},
{
"word": "rockrose"
},
{
"word": "roseal"
},
{
"word": "roseate"
},
{
"word": "rosebed"
},
{
"word": "rose bengal"
},
{
"word": "roseberry"
},
{
"word": "rose between two thorns"
},
{
"word": "rose bit"
},
{
"word": "rosebowl"
},
{
"word": "Rose Bowl"
},
{
"word": "rose box"
},
{
"word": "rosebud"
},
{
"word": "rose burner"
},
{
"word": "rosebush"
},
{
"word": "rose camphor"
},
{
"word": "rose cold"
},
{
"word": "rose-colored lenses"
},
{
"word": "rose-coloured glasses"
},
{
"word": "rose-colored glasses"
},
{
"word": "rose-coloured"
},
{
"word": "rose-colored"
},
{
"word": "rose-coloured spectacles"
},
{
"word": "rose comb"
},
{
"word": "rose curve"
},
{
"word": "rose cut"
},
{
"word": "rose-cut"
},
{
"word": "rose diagram"
},
{
"word": "rose diamond"
},
{
"word": "rosedrop"
},
{
"word": "rose ear"
},
{
"word": "rose engine"
},
{
"word": "rose fever"
},
{
"word": "rose garden"
},
{
"word": "rose-garden"
},
{
"word": "rosegarden"
},
{
"word": "rose garnet"
},
{
"word": "rose gold"
},
{
"english": "place names",
"word": "Rose Green"
},
{
"word": "Rose Grove"
},
{
"word": "rosehead"
},
{
"word": "Rose Hill"
},
{
"word": "Rosehill"
},
{
"word": "Rose Hills"
},
{
"word": "rosehip"
},
{
"word": "rose hip"
},
{
"word": "rose-hip"
},
{
"word": "rose-hued"
},
{
"word": "rose key"
},
{
"word": "rose-key"
},
{
"word": "rose knot"
},
{
"word": "rose lake"
},
{
"word": "roseless"
},
{
"word": "roselet"
},
{
"word": "roselike"
},
{
"word": "roseling"
},
{
"word": "Roseman"
},
{
"word": "rosemary"
},
{
"word": "rose meat"
},
{
"word": "rose moon"
},
{
"word": "Rosemount"
},
{
"word": "rosen"
},
{
"word": "rose nail"
},
{
"word": "roseness"
},
{
"word": "rose noble"
},
{
"word": "Rose of Lancaster"
},
{
"word": "rose oil"
},
{
"word": "roseola"
},
{
"word": "rose oxide"
},
{
"word": "rose petal"
},
{
"word": "rose-petal"
},
{
"word": "rosepetal"
},
{
"word": "rose-pink"
},
{
"word": "rosepink"
},
{
"word": "rose-pipe"
},
{
"word": "rose pipe"
},
{
"word": "rose quartz"
},
{
"word": "rose rash"
},
{
"word": "rose red"
},
{
"word": "rose-red"
},
{
"word": "rosery"
},
{
"word": "rose syrup"
},
{
"word": "rose-tint"
},
{
"word": "rose-tinted"
},
{
"word": "rose-tinted glasses"
},
{
"word": "rose-tinted spectacles"
},
{
"word": "rose topaz"
},
{
"word": "rose toy"
},
{
"word": "rosette"
},
{
"word": "Rose Twitter"
},
{
"word": "rose veal"
},
{
"word": "rose vinegar"
},
{
"word": "rose water"
},
{
"word": "rosewater"
},
{
"word": "rose window"
},
{
"word": "rosewood"
},
{
"word": "roseworm"
},
{
"word": "rosewort"
},
{
"word": "rosish"
},
{
"word": "rosy"
},
{
"word": "run for the roses"
},
{
"word": "shower rose"
},
{
"word": "smell like a rose"
},
{
"word": "stem the rose"
},
{
"word": "Tudor rose"
},
{
"word": "under the rose"
},
{
"word": "Wars of the Roses"
},
{
"word": "wear rose-colored glasses"
},
{
"word": "wind rose"
},
{
"word": "apothecary rose"
},
{
"word": "Austrian copper rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rosa multiflora",
"word": "baby rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rosa rugosa",
"word": "beach rose"
},
{
"word": "Bengal rose"
},
{
"word": "burnet rose"
},
{
"word": "bush rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rosa × centifolia",
"word": "cabbage rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rosa laevigata",
"word": "Cherokee rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rosa chinensis",
"word": "China rose"
},
{
"word": "Christmas rose"
},
{
"word": "cliff rose"
},
{
"word": "common rose"
},
{
"word": "cup-rose"
},
{
"word": "Damascus rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rosa × damascena",
"word": "damask rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gossypium sturtianum",
"word": "desert rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rosa canina",
"word": "dog rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Viburnum opulus",
"word": "gelder rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rosa stellata",
"word": "gooseberry rose"
},
{
"word": "guelder rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Viburnum opulus",
"word": "guelder-rose"
},
{
"word": "gypsy rose"
},
{
"word": "Jamaica rose"
},
{
"word": "Japan rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rosa multiflora",
"word": "Japanese rose"
},
{
"word": "Lenten rose"
},
{
"word": "memorial rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Portulaca grandiflora",
"word": "moss rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rosa multiflora",
"word": "multiflora rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rosa moschata",
"word": "musk rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rosa chinensis × Rosa multiflora",
"word": "polyantha rose"
},
{
"word": "prairie rose"
},
{
"word": "Provence rose"
},
{
"word": "rambler rose"
},
{
"word": "rambling rose"
},
{
"word": "rock-rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cistaceae spp.",
"word": "rock rose"
},
{
"word": "rose acacia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Robinia hispida",
"word": "rose-acacia"
},
{
"word": "rose aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Angophora costata",
"word": "rose apple"
},
{
"word": "rose-a-ruby"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rhododendron maximium",
"word": "rosebay rhododendron"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Macrodactylus subspinosus",
"word": "rose beetle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pheucticus ludovicianus",
"word": "rose-breasted grosbeak"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Macrodactylus subspinosus",
"word": "rose bug"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Silene coronaria",
"word": "rose campion"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Macrodactylus subspinosus",
"word": "rose chafer"
},
{
"word": "rose-colored pastor"
},
{
"word": "rose-coloured pastor"
},
{
"word": "rose-coloured starling"
},
{
"word": "rose-colored starling"
},
{
"word": "rose-crowned fruit-dove"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Carpodacus spp.",
"word": "rosefinch"
},
{
"word": "rosefish"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Sebastes norvegicus",
"word": "rose fish"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pelargonium capitatum",
"word": "rose geranium"
},
{
"word": "rose gum"
},
{
"word": "rose laurel"
},
{
"word": "roseleaf bramble"
},
{
"word": "roseleaf raspberry"
},
{
"word": "rose leek"
},
{
"word": "rose madder"
},
{
"word": "rose mallow"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hibiscus spp.",
"word": "rose-mallow"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rhodobryum roseum",
"word": "rose moss"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rhodomyrtus tomentosa",
"word": "rose myrtle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pallenis hierochuntica",
"word": "rose of Jericho"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hibiscus syriacus",
"word": "rose of Sharon"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Catharanthus roseus",
"word": "rose periwinkle"
},
{
"word": "rose-ringed parakeet"
},
{
"word": "rose robin"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rhodiola rosea",
"word": "roseroot"
},
{
"word": "rose sage"
},
{
"word": "rose sawfly"
},
{
"word": "rose she-oak"
},
{
"word": "rose slug"
},
{
"word": "rose twisted-stalk"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rosa rugosa",
"word": "rugosa rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rosa rugosa",
"word": "saltspray rose"
},
{
"word": "snow-rose"
},
{
"word": "standard rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rosa stellata",
"word": "star rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gossypium sturtianum",
"word": "Sturt's desert rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cistaceae spp.",
"word": "sunrose"
},
{
"english": "and hybrids",
"taxonomic": "Rosa chinensis",
"word": "tea rose"
},
{
"word": "wild rose"
},
{
"word": "wood rose"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a purplish-red or pink color; rosy."
],
"id": "en-rose-en-adj-DNDir-Aa",
"links": [
[
"rosy",
"rosy"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "🌹"
},
{
"word": "blood red"
},
{
"word": "brick red"
},
{
"word": "burgundy"
},
{
"word": "cardinal"
},
{
"word": "carmine"
},
{
"word": "carnation"
},
{
"word": "cerise"
},
{
"word": "cherry"
},
{
"word": "cherry red"
},
{
"word": "Chinese red"
},
{
"word": "cinnabar"
},
{
"word": "claret"
},
{
"word": "crimson"
},
{
"word": "damask"
},
{
"word": "fire brick"
},
{
"word": "fire engine red"
},
{
"word": "flame"
},
{
"word": "flamingo"
},
{
"word": "fuchsia"
},
{
"word": "garnet"
},
{
"word": "geranium"
},
{
"word": "gules"
},
{
"word": "hot pink"
},
{
"word": "incarnadine"
},
{
"word": "Indian red"
},
{
"word": "magenta"
},
{
"word": "maroon"
},
{
"word": "misty rose"
},
{
"word": "nacarat"
},
{
"word": "oxblood"
},
{
"word": "pillar-box red"
},
{
"word": "pink"
},
{
"word": "Pompeian red"
},
{
"word": "poppy"
},
{
"word": "raspberry"
},
{
"word": "red violet"
},
{
"word": "rouge"
},
{
"word": "ruby"
},
{
"word": "ruddy"
},
{
"word": "salmon"
},
{
"word": "sanguine"
},
{
"word": "scarlet"
},
{
"word": "shocking pink"
},
{
"word": "stammel"
},
{
"word": "strawberry"
},
{
"word": "Turkey red"
},
{
"word": "Venetian red"
},
{
"word": "vermilion"
},
{
"word": "vinaceous"
},
{
"word": "vinous"
},
{
"word": "violet red"
},
{
"word": "wine"
},
{
"word": "Aaron's beard"
},
{
"word": "amelanchier"
},
{
"word": "attar"
},
{
"word": "otto"
},
{
"word": "blackberry"
},
{
"word": "bramble"
},
{
"word": "camellia"
},
{
"word": "chamiso"
},
{
"word": "chokeberry"
},
{
"word": "cloudberry"
},
{
"word": "compass card"
},
{
"word": "floribunda"
},
{
"word": "hardhack"
},
{
"word": "hawthorn"
},
{
"word": "Japanese quince"
},
{
"word": "jetbead"
},
{
"word": "Juneberry"
},
{
"word": "lady's mantle"
},
{
"word": "maccaboy"
},
{
"word": "Madagascar periwinkle"
},
{
"word": "mahaleb"
},
{
"word": "meadowsweet"
},
{
"word": "medlar"
},
{
"word": "midsummer-men"
},
{
"word": "mountain ash"
},
{
"word": "mountain avens"
},
{
"word": "namby-pamby"
},
{
"word": "ninebark"
},
{
"word": "parsley piert"
},
{
"word": "rambler"
},
{
"word": "serviceberry"
},
{
"word": "shadblow"
},
{
"word": "shadbush"
},
{
"word": "silverweed"
},
{
"word": "soapbark"
},
{
"word": "spirea"
},
{
"word": "sweet briar"
},
{
"word": "tormentil"
},
{
"word": "viburnum"
},
{
"word": "wild brier"
},
{
"sense": "reds",
"word": "red"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "color",
"word": "arrosa"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "color",
"word": "roz"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "color",
"word": "roze"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "color",
"word": "roos"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rooskleurig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "color",
"word": "roosgekleurd"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rozig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "color",
"word": "roza"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "color",
"word": "ruusunpunainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rose"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "color",
"word": "pink"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosarot"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ródino",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ρόδινο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "triantafyllí",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τριανταφυλλί"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "rhodínos",
"sense": "color",
"word": "ῥοδίνος"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "color",
"word": "loke"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gulābī",
"sense": "color",
"word": "गुलाबी"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosate"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "color",
"word": "różowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "color",
"word": "roz"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rózovyj",
"sense": "color",
"word": "ро́зовый"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "rōsa",
"sense": "color",
"word": "රෝස"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "color",
"word": "gül"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rožévyj",
"sense": "color",
"word": "роже́вий"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosadakölik"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosadaredik"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹ̠ʷəʊz̥]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɻʷö̞ʊz̥]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-rose.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg/En-uk-rose.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-rose.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Gsinti-Rose.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊz"
},
{
"homophone": "rows"
},
{
"homophone": "roes"
},
{
"homophone": "rhos"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:rose"
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rose",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arisen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "risen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rising"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rise"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of rise"
],
"id": "en-rose-en-verb-8UvL6T3c",
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1775, The Complete Gazetteer of England and Wales […] , volume 1, G. Robinson, and R. Baldwin, page 154:",
"text": "Chidley-Mount, Som. on the other ſide of the Parret, oppoſite to Bridgewater, which is ſuppoſed to have roſe from its ruins.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1805, Cobbett's Political Register, volume 8, page 89:",
"text": "Here the genius of agriculture seems to have rose above its dawn.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006 January 30, Timothy Stagich, Conscious Ascension: The Global Rise of Mankind Out of the Depths of Conflict, Global Leadership Resources, →ISBN, page 86:",
"text": "And, it has often been in the most oppressed of times that human beings have rose up and discovered their greatest potential.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rise"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of rise"
],
"id": "en-rose-en-verb-yBT-Vz5d",
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now colloquial and nonstandard) past participle of rise"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"form-of",
"nonstandard",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:rose"
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rosé",
"t": "pinkish"
},
"expansion": "French rosé (“pinkish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French rosé (“pinkish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rose (plural roses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rosé"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of rosé"
],
"id": "en-rose-en-noun-Jlj2DVDD",
"links": [
[
"rosé",
"rosé#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:rose"
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Persian",
"English terms derived from Oscan",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hwerdʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle Persian term requests",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Lithuanian entries",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Plautdietsch translations",
"Requests for translations into Albanian",
"Requests for translations into Georgian",
"Requests for translations into Vietnamese",
"Rhymes:English/əʊz",
"Rhymes:English/əʊz/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chakma translations",
"Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Elfdalian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Gagauz translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Istriot translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kashmiri translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Konkani translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kumyk translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Laz translations",
"Terms with Ligurian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lombard translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malagasy translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Marshallese translations",
"Terms with Mauritian Creole translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Mòcheno translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Odia translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Santali translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Seychellois Creole translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Silesian translations",
"Terms with Sindhi translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Tày translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Pinks",
"en:Roses",
"en:Rosiculture",
"en:Swallowtails"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "rooj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marshallese: rooj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marshallese: rooj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "loha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tokelauan: loha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tokelauan: loha"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hwerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rose",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rōse"
},
"expansion": "Old English rōse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Old French rose",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "osc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥόδον",
"t": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*vr̥dah",
"4": "",
"5": "flower",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *vr̥dah (“flower”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀",
"3": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀-"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "ward",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian ward",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "wâr",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Parthian wâr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Latn",
"tr": "gwl",
"ts": "gul"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /gul/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گل",
"t": "rose, flower",
"tr": "gol"
},
"expansion": "Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վարդ",
"t": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "וַרְדָּא",
"tr": "wardā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "وَرْدَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic وَرْدَة (warda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "וֶרֶד",
"tr": "wéreḏ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wr̥dʰos",
"4": "",
"5": "sweetbriar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "word",
"3": "",
"4": "thornbush"
},
"expansion": "Old English word (“thornbush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rubus",
"3": "",
"4": "bramble"
},
"expansion": "Latin rubus (“bramble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "hurdhe",
"3": "",
"4": "ivy"
},
"expansion": "Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वर्धति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rose, roose, from Old English rōse, but with its vowel influenced by Old French rose, both from Latin rosa. The Latin is of uncertain origin, but likely via Oscan from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”) (Aeolic ϝρόδον (wródon)), from Old Persian *vr̥dah (“flower”) (compare Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-), Sogdian ward, Parthian wâr, late Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /gul/), Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”), and Middle Iranian borrowings including Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”), Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā) / ܘܪܕܐ (wardā), Arabic وَرْدَة (warda), Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”) (compare Old English word (“thornbush”), Latin rubus (“bramble”), Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)). Possibly ultimately a derivation from a verb for \"to grow\" only attested in Indo-Iranian (*Hwardʰ-, compare Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati), with relatives in Avestan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "rose (countable and uncountable, plural roses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A shrub of the genus Rosa, with red, pink, white or yellow flowers."
],
"links": [
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"Rosa",
"Rosa"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:",
"text": "Iu. 'Tis but thy name that is my Enemy:\nThou art thy ſelfe...\nWhat's in a name? That which we call a Roſe,\nBy any other word would ſmell as ſweete...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1794, Robert Burns, \"A Red, Red Rose:\"\nO my Luve's like a red, red rose\nThat's newly sprung in june..."
},
{
"ref": "1913, Gertrude Stein, Sacred Emily:",
"text": "Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flower of the rose plant."
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A plant or species in the rose family. (Rosaceae)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rosaceae",
"Rosaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something resembling a rose flower."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Heraldic charges"
],
"glosses": [
"The rose flower, usually depicted with five petals, five barbs, and a circular seed."
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) The rose flower, usually depicted with five petals, five barbs, and a circular seed."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Web rose:"
},
{
"text": "rose-pink:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A purplish-red or pink colour, the colour of some rose flowers."
],
"links": [
[
"purplish",
"purple"
],
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"pink",
"pink"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable) A purplish-red or pink colour, the colour of some rose flowers."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A round nozzle for a sprinkling can or hose."
],
"links": [
[
"nozzle",
"nozzle"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The usually circular base of a light socket in the ceiling, from which the fitting or chandelier is suspended."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various large, red-bodied, papilionid butterflies of the genus Pachliopta."
],
"links": [
[
"papilionid",
"papilionid"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Curves",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various flower-like polar graphs of sinusoids or their squares."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"polar",
"polar"
],
[
"graph",
"graph"
],
[
"sinusoid",
"sinusoid"
],
[
"square",
"square"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) Any of various flower-like polar graphs of sinusoids or their squares."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Graph theory",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"A graph with only one vertex."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"graph theory",
"graph theory"
],
[
"graph",
"graph"
],
[
"vertex",
"vertex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, graph theory) A graph with only one vertex."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"graph-theory",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹ̠ʷəʊz̥]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɻʷö̞ʊz̥]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-rose.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg/En-uk-rose.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-rose.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Gsinti-Rose.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊz"
},
{
"homophone": "rows"
},
{
"homophone": "roes"
},
{
"homophone": "rhos"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "warda",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "وَرْدَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vardeni",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "վարդենի"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "masreni",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "մասրենի"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rosal"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "itbirnu"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "arrosa"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rúža",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ру́жа"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "šypšýna",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шыпшы́на"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "róza",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ро́за"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roser"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "méigui",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "玫瑰"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "růže"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roos"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozenstruik"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "roosipõõsas"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "roos"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "ruusu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rosier"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roseira"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rose"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "triantafylliá",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τριανταφυλλιά"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "rodí",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ροδή"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "rhodê",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ῥοδῆ"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "loke"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "ורד"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gulāb",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गुलाब"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gul",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गुल"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "rózsa"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rós"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "roziero"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "mawar"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "rooza"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "orjamarjapehko"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "orjamarjapuu"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bara",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "バラ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "daəm kolaap",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "ដើមកុលាប"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jangminamu",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "장미나무"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "gül",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "гюл"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roze"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "rožė"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rous"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "róza",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ро́за"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ṟōsa",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "റോസ"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sġajra"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "rōhi"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "gulāb",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गुलाब"
},
{
"code": "mh",
"lang": "Marshallese",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "rooj"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rose"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rose"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "golāpa",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "ଗୋଲାପ"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "wardi",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "уарди"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "گل"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "róża"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "roseira"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trandafir"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roză"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "róza",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ро́за"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šipóvnik",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шипо́вник"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ружа"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruža"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "rōsa",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "රෝස"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruža"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrtnica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rosal"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "mwaridi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ros"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rosbuske"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "nilattāmarai",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "நிலத்தாமரை"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "rōjā",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "ரோஜா"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "gulābi",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "గులాబి"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "gül"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "itburnu"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "trojánda",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "троя́нда"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šypšýna",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шипши́на"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "róza",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ро́за"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "gulāb",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "گلاب"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "rosadabimül"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"english": "older term",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "lolajöb"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "roos"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trëndafil"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ṣəge räda",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ጽጌ ረዳ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "warda",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "وَرْدَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"english": "ward baladi",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"collective",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ورد بلدي"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "warda baladi",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine",
"singulative"
],
"word": "وردة بلدي"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "wardā",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܘܪܕܐ"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"raw_tags": [
"Jewish Babylonian Aramaic"
],
"roman": "wardā",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "וַרְדָּא"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vard",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "վարդ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "trandafilã"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "gülap",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "গোলাপ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "gül"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "arrosa"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "larrosa"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rúža",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ру́жа"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "gōlap",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "গোলাপ"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "roz"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rozenn"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "róza",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ро́за"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hnang:hci",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "နှင်းဆီ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "ccp",
"lang": "Chakma",
"roman": "galāp",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "𑄉𑄧𑄣𑄛𑄴"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "mui⁴ gwai³",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "玫瑰"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "muî-kuì-hue",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "玫瑰花"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "méigui",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "玫瑰"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"english": "Chinese rose",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuèjì",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "月季"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "Caxtīllān xōchitl"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosen"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "růže"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruosa"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rose"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roos"
},
{
"code": "ovd",
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruos"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "rozo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "roos"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rósa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ruusu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rose"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "garoful"
},
{
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "gül"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "vardi",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ვარდი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rose"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Roos"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "triantáfyllo",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τριαντάφυλλο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ródo",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ρόδο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bródon",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Aeolic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "βρόδον"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "rhódon",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ῥόδον"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ruusa"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "gulāb",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ગુલાબ"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "roz"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "loke"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "vered",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "וֶרֶד"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gulāb",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गुलाब"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gul",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गुल"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "rózsa"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rós"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "rozo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "bunga mawar"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "rooza"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rós"
},
{
"code": "ist",
"lang": "Istriot",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bara",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "バラ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bara no hana",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "バラの花"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "mawar"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "gulābi",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ಗುಲಾಬಿ"
},
{
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "gulāb",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "گُلاب"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "rauşan",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "раушан"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kolaap",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "កុលាប"
},
{
"code": "kok",
"lang": "Konkani",
"roman": "gulob",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ಗುಲೊಬ್"
},
{
"code": "kok",
"lang": "Konkani",
"roman": "gulob pul",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ಗುಲೊಬ್ ಪುಲ್"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jangmi",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "장미"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "gül",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "гюл"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "şîlan",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "شیلان"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "atırgül",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "атыргүл"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "dǭk ku lāp",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ດອກກຸຫຼາບ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roze"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "gyuli"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "dadali"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "rêuza"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "rožė"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Paderbornisch",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Reose"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Münsterländisch",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Rausen"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"note": "Ilsenburg, scientific spelling",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rause"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rous"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "róza",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ро́за"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ruža",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ружа"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "trendafil",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трендафил"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ǵul",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ѓул"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "mavokely"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "mawar"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ros"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ṟōsa",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "റോസ"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "warda"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "jamu",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ᠵᠠᠮᡠ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "rōhi"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "gulāb",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गुलाब"
},
{
"code": "mh",
"lang": "Marshallese",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "rooj"
},
{
"code": "mfe",
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "roz"
},
{
"code": "mhn",
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roas"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sarnaj ceceg",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "сарнай цэцэг"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ruvsu"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rose"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rose"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ròsa"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "golāpa",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ଗୋଲାପ"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "oginii-waabigwan"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "wardi",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "уарди"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "roz",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "رز"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gol-e sorx",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "گل سرخ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "vard",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "ورد"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reusa"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Roos"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "róża"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "gulāb",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ਗੁਲਾਬ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trandafir"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roză"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rösa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "róza",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ро́за"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ṣatapuṣpi",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "षतपुष्पि"
},
{
"code": "sat",
"lang": "Santali",
"roman": "gulăp",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱯ"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arrosa"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "orrosa"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ròs"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ружа"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruža"
},
{
"code": "crs",
"lang": "Seychellois Creole",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "roz"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rōłza"
},
{
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "گلاب"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "rōsa mala",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "රෝස මල"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruža"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrtnica"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "róža"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "waridi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ros"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "rosas"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gul",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "гул"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gulob",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "гулоб"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "rōjā",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ரோஜா"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "gulābi",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "గులాబి"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "gulābipuvvu",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "గులాబిపువ్వు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gù-làap",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "กุหลาบ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rgya se",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "རྒྱ་སེ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "gül"
},
{
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "bjoóc coi"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "trojánda",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "троя́нда"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "róza",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ро́за"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "gulāb",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "گلاب"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "hoa hồng"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "rosad"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"english": "older term",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "lol"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhosyn"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "roas"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "royz",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "רויז"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
"word": "rozaco"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "rozacoj"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosacée"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "rosacées"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rosengewächs"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "Rosengewächse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosenblütige Pflanze"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "rosenblütige Pflanzen"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rós"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ṟōsa",
"sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
"word": "റോസ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
"word": "rōhi"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sarnaj",
"sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
"word": "сарнай"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rozacee"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ros"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
"word": "rosadaplan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "rosadaplans"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "color",
"word": "arrosa"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roz"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rozovo",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "розово"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "méiguisè",
"sense": "color",
"word": "玫瑰色"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "méihóng",
"sense": "color",
"word": "玫紅 /玫红"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "růžový"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "růžová"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "roze"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "color",
"word": "roosa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "color",
"word": "ruusunpunainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rose"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ródino",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ρόδινο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "triantafyllí",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τριανταφυλλί"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gulābī",
"sense": "color",
"word": "गुलाबी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rózsaszín"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rozea"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "color",
"word": "merah muda"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rosato"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "color",
"word": "薔薇色"
},
{
"alt": "ばらいろ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "barairo",
"sense": "color",
"word": "バラ色"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jangmisaek",
"sense": "color",
"word": "장미색"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sārtums"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rožinė"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ṟōsŭ",
"sense": "color",
"word": "റോസ്"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roża"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "gulābī",
"sense": "color",
"word": "गुलाबी"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "goli",
"sense": "color",
"word": "گلی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "color",
"word": "różowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cor de rosa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trandafiriu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "roz"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rózovyj",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ро́зовый"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "rōsa",
"sense": "color",
"word": "රෝස"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rosado"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "color",
"word": "waridi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosé"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "gulābi",
"sense": "color",
"word": "గులాబి"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "color",
"word": "gül"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rožévyj",
"sense": "color",
"word": "роже́вий"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "gulābī",
"sense": "color",
"word": "گلابی"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosadaköl"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosadared"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "djuza",
"sense": "nozzle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дюза"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nozzle",
"word": "pomme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "nozzle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brause"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "nozzle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cipolla"
},
{
"alt": "さんすいぐち",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sansuiguchi",
"sense": "nozzle",
"word": "散水口"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "nozzle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rozete"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "fásonka",
"sense": "nozzle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фа́сонка"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "nozzle",
"word": "żennuna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "nozzle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crivo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sopló",
"sense": "nozzle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сопло́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "forsúnka",
"sense": "nozzle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "форсу́нка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "djúza",
"sense": "nozzle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дю́за"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razbrýzgivatelʹ",
"sense": "nozzle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разбры́згиватель"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "nozzle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roseta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "nozzle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alcachofa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:rose"
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Persian",
"English terms derived from Oscan",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hwerdʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle Persian term requests",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Lithuanian entries",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Plautdietsch translations",
"Requests for translations into Albanian",
"Requests for translations into Georgian",
"Requests for translations into Vietnamese",
"Rhymes:English/əʊz",
"Rhymes:English/əʊz/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chakma translations",
"Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Elfdalian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Gagauz translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Istriot translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kashmiri translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Konkani translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kumyk translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Laz translations",
"Terms with Ligurian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lombard translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malagasy translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Marshallese translations",
"Terms with Mauritian Creole translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Mòcheno translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Odia translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Santali translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Seychellois Creole translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Silesian translations",
"Terms with Sindhi translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Tày translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Pinks",
"en:Roses",
"en:Rosiculture",
"en:Swallowtails"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hwerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rose",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rōse"
},
"expansion": "Old English rōse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Old French rose",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "osc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥόδον",
"t": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*vr̥dah",
"4": "",
"5": "flower",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *vr̥dah (“flower”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀",
"3": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀-"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "ward",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian ward",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "wâr",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Parthian wâr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Latn",
"tr": "gwl",
"ts": "gul"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /gul/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گل",
"t": "rose, flower",
"tr": "gol"
},
"expansion": "Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վարդ",
"t": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "וַרְדָּא",
"tr": "wardā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "وَرْدَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic وَرْدَة (warda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "וֶרֶד",
"tr": "wéreḏ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wr̥dʰos",
"4": "",
"5": "sweetbriar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "word",
"3": "",
"4": "thornbush"
},
"expansion": "Old English word (“thornbush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rubus",
"3": "",
"4": "bramble"
},
"expansion": "Latin rubus (“bramble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "hurdhe",
"3": "",
"4": "ivy"
},
"expansion": "Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वर्धति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rose, roose, from Old English rōse, but with its vowel influenced by Old French rose, both from Latin rosa. The Latin is of uncertain origin, but likely via Oscan from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”) (Aeolic ϝρόδον (wródon)), from Old Persian *vr̥dah (“flower”) (compare Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-), Sogdian ward, Parthian wâr, late Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /gul/), Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”), and Middle Iranian borrowings including Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”), Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā) / ܘܪܕܐ (wardā), Arabic وَرْدَة (warda), Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”) (compare Old English word (“thornbush”), Latin rubus (“bramble”), Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)). Possibly ultimately a derivation from a verb for \"to grow\" only attested in Indo-Iranian (*Hwardʰ-, compare Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati), with relatives in Avestan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rosing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rosed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rosed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rose (third-person singular simple present roses, present participle rosing, simple past and past participle rosed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English poetic terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:",
"text": "A maid yet rosed over with the virgin crimson of modesty.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make rose-colored; to redden or flush."
],
"links": [
[
"redden",
"redden"
],
[
"flush",
"flush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, transitive) To make rose-colored; to redden or flush."
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English poetic terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1847, Alfred Tennyson, “(please specify the page number, or |part=Prologue, I to VII, or conclusion)”, in The Princess: A Medley, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "the very nape of her white neck\nWas rosed with indignation",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To perfume, as with roses."
],
"links": [
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, transitive) To perfume, as with roses."
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹ̠ʷəʊz̥]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɻʷö̞ʊz̥]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-rose.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg/En-uk-rose.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-rose.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Gsinti-Rose.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊz"
},
{
"homophone": "rows"
},
{
"homophone": "roes"
},
{
"homophone": "rhos"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:rose"
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Persian",
"English terms derived from Oscan",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hwerdʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle Persian term requests",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Lithuanian entries",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Plautdietsch translations",
"Requests for translations into Albanian",
"Requests for translations into Georgian",
"Requests for translations into Vietnamese",
"Rhymes:English/əʊz",
"Rhymes:English/əʊz/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chakma translations",
"Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Elfdalian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Gagauz translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Istriot translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kashmiri translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Konkani translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kumyk translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Laz translations",
"Terms with Ligurian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lombard translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malagasy translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Marshallese translations",
"Terms with Mauritian Creole translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Mòcheno translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Odia translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Santali translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Seychellois Creole translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Silesian translations",
"Terms with Sindhi translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Tày translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Pinks",
"en:Roses",
"en:Rosiculture",
"en:Swallowtails"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antique rose"
},
{
"word": "apple rose"
},
{
"word": "ashes of rose"
},
{
"word": "ashes-of-rose"
},
{
"word": "bed of roses"
},
{
"word": "bloom is off the rose"
},
{
"word": "blush is off the rose"
},
{
"word": "ceiling rose"
},
{
"word": "cliffrose"
},
{
"word": "come out smelling like a rose"
},
{
"word": "come up roses"
},
{
"word": "come up smelling like a rose"
},
{
"word": "compass rose"
},
{
"word": "cottonrose"
},
{
"word": "couleur de rose"
},
{
"word": "dusty rose"
},
{
"word": "English rose"
},
{
"word": "every rose has a thorn"
},
{
"word": "every rose has its thorn"
},
{
"word": "famille rose"
},
{
"word": "fresh as a rose"
},
{
"word": "Glen Rose"
},
{
"word": "look through rose-colored glasses"
},
{
"word": "look through rose-tinted glasses"
},
{
"word": "love rose"
},
{
"word": "Luther rose"
},
{
"word": "no rose without a thorn"
},
{
"word": "old rose"
},
{
"word": "pin a rose on your nose"
},
{
"word": "raspberry rose"
},
{
"word": "Red Rose of Lancaster"
},
{
"word": "rockrose"
},
{
"word": "roseal"
},
{
"word": "roseate"
},
{
"word": "rosebed"
},
{
"word": "rose bengal"
},
{
"word": "roseberry"
},
{
"word": "rose between two thorns"
},
{
"word": "rose bit"
},
{
"word": "rosebowl"
},
{
"word": "Rose Bowl"
},
{
"word": "rose box"
},
{
"word": "rosebud"
},
{
"word": "rose burner"
},
{
"word": "rosebush"
},
{
"word": "rose camphor"
},
{
"word": "rose cold"
},
{
"word": "rose-colored lenses"
},
{
"word": "rose-coloured glasses"
},
{
"word": "rose-colored glasses"
},
{
"word": "rose-coloured"
},
{
"word": "rose-colored"
},
{
"word": "rose-coloured spectacles"
},
{
"word": "rose comb"
},
{
"word": "rose curve"
},
{
"word": "rose cut"
},
{
"word": "rose-cut"
},
{
"word": "rose diagram"
},
{
"word": "rose diamond"
},
{
"word": "rosedrop"
},
{
"word": "rose ear"
},
{
"word": "rose engine"
},
{
"word": "rose fever"
},
{
"word": "rose garden"
},
{
"word": "rose-garden"
},
{
"word": "rosegarden"
},
{
"word": "rose garnet"
},
{
"word": "rose gold"
},
{
"english": "place names",
"word": "Rose Green"
},
{
"word": "Rose Grove"
},
{
"word": "rosehead"
},
{
"word": "Rose Hill"
},
{
"word": "Rosehill"
},
{
"word": "Rose Hills"
},
{
"word": "rosehip"
},
{
"word": "rose hip"
},
{
"word": "rose-hip"
},
{
"word": "rose-hued"
},
{
"word": "rose key"
},
{
"word": "rose-key"
},
{
"word": "rose knot"
},
{
"word": "rose lake"
},
{
"word": "roseless"
},
{
"word": "roselet"
},
{
"word": "roselike"
},
{
"word": "roseling"
},
{
"word": "Roseman"
},
{
"word": "rosemary"
},
{
"word": "rose meat"
},
{
"word": "rose moon"
},
{
"word": "Rosemount"
},
{
"word": "rosen"
},
{
"word": "rose nail"
},
{
"word": "roseness"
},
{
"word": "rose noble"
},
{
"word": "Rose of Lancaster"
},
{
"word": "rose oil"
},
{
"word": "roseola"
},
{
"word": "rose oxide"
},
{
"word": "rose petal"
},
{
"word": "rose-petal"
},
{
"word": "rosepetal"
},
{
"word": "rose-pink"
},
{
"word": "rosepink"
},
{
"word": "rose-pipe"
},
{
"word": "rose pipe"
},
{
"word": "rose quartz"
},
{
"word": "rose rash"
},
{
"word": "rose red"
},
{
"word": "rose-red"
},
{
"word": "rosery"
},
{
"word": "rose syrup"
},
{
"word": "rose-tint"
},
{
"word": "rose-tinted"
},
{
"word": "rose-tinted glasses"
},
{
"word": "rose-tinted spectacles"
},
{
"word": "rose topaz"
},
{
"word": "rose toy"
},
{
"word": "rosette"
},
{
"word": "Rose Twitter"
},
{
"word": "rose veal"
},
{
"word": "rose vinegar"
},
{
"word": "rose water"
},
{
"word": "rosewater"
},
{
"word": "rose window"
},
{
"word": "rosewood"
},
{
"word": "roseworm"
},
{
"word": "rosewort"
},
{
"word": "rosish"
},
{
"word": "rosy"
},
{
"word": "run for the roses"
},
{
"word": "shower rose"
},
{
"word": "smell like a rose"
},
{
"word": "stem the rose"
},
{
"word": "Tudor rose"
},
{
"word": "under the rose"
},
{
"word": "Wars of the Roses"
},
{
"word": "wear rose-colored glasses"
},
{
"word": "wind rose"
},
{
"word": "apothecary rose"
},
{
"word": "Austrian copper rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rosa multiflora",
"word": "baby rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rosa rugosa",
"word": "beach rose"
},
{
"word": "Bengal rose"
},
{
"word": "burnet rose"
},
{
"word": "bush rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rosa × centifolia",
"word": "cabbage rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rosa laevigata",
"word": "Cherokee rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rosa chinensis",
"word": "China rose"
},
{
"word": "Christmas rose"
},
{
"word": "cliff rose"
},
{
"word": "common rose"
},
{
"word": "cup-rose"
},
{
"word": "Damascus rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rosa × damascena",
"word": "damask rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gossypium sturtianum",
"word": "desert rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rosa canina",
"word": "dog rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Viburnum opulus",
"word": "gelder rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rosa stellata",
"word": "gooseberry rose"
},
{
"word": "guelder rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Viburnum opulus",
"word": "guelder-rose"
},
{
"word": "gypsy rose"
},
{
"word": "Jamaica rose"
},
{
"word": "Japan rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rosa multiflora",
"word": "Japanese rose"
},
{
"word": "Lenten rose"
},
{
"word": "memorial rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Portulaca grandiflora",
"word": "moss rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rosa multiflora",
"word": "multiflora rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rosa moschata",
"word": "musk rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rosa chinensis × Rosa multiflora",
"word": "polyantha rose"
},
{
"word": "prairie rose"
},
{
"word": "Provence rose"
},
{
"word": "rambler rose"
},
{
"word": "rambling rose"
},
{
"word": "rock-rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cistaceae spp.",
"word": "rock rose"
},
{
"word": "rose acacia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Robinia hispida",
"word": "rose-acacia"
},
{
"word": "rose aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Angophora costata",
"word": "rose apple"
},
{
"word": "rose-a-ruby"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rhododendron maximium",
"word": "rosebay rhododendron"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Macrodactylus subspinosus",
"word": "rose beetle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pheucticus ludovicianus",
"word": "rose-breasted grosbeak"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Macrodactylus subspinosus",
"word": "rose bug"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Silene coronaria",
"word": "rose campion"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Macrodactylus subspinosus",
"word": "rose chafer"
},
{
"word": "rose-colored pastor"
},
{
"word": "rose-coloured pastor"
},
{
"word": "rose-coloured starling"
},
{
"word": "rose-colored starling"
},
{
"word": "rose-crowned fruit-dove"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Carpodacus spp.",
"word": "rosefinch"
},
{
"word": "rosefish"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Sebastes norvegicus",
"word": "rose fish"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pelargonium capitatum",
"word": "rose geranium"
},
{
"word": "rose gum"
},
{
"word": "rose laurel"
},
{
"word": "roseleaf bramble"
},
{
"word": "roseleaf raspberry"
},
{
"word": "rose leek"
},
{
"word": "rose madder"
},
{
"word": "rose mallow"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hibiscus spp.",
"word": "rose-mallow"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rhodobryum roseum",
"word": "rose moss"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rhodomyrtus tomentosa",
"word": "rose myrtle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pallenis hierochuntica",
"word": "rose of Jericho"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hibiscus syriacus",
"word": "rose of Sharon"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Catharanthus roseus",
"word": "rose periwinkle"
},
{
"word": "rose-ringed parakeet"
},
{
"word": "rose robin"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rhodiola rosea",
"word": "roseroot"
},
{
"word": "rose sage"
},
{
"word": "rose sawfly"
},
{
"word": "rose she-oak"
},
{
"word": "rose slug"
},
{
"word": "rose twisted-stalk"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rosa rugosa",
"word": "rugosa rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rosa rugosa",
"word": "saltspray rose"
},
{
"word": "snow-rose"
},
{
"word": "standard rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rosa stellata",
"word": "star rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gossypium sturtianum",
"word": "Sturt's desert rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cistaceae spp.",
"word": "sunrose"
},
{
"english": "and hybrids",
"taxonomic": "Rosa chinensis",
"word": "tea rose"
},
{
"word": "wild rose"
},
{
"word": "wood rose"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hwerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rose",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rōse"
},
"expansion": "Old English rōse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Old French rose",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "osc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥόδον",
"t": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*vr̥dah",
"4": "",
"5": "flower",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *vr̥dah (“flower”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀",
"3": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀-"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "ward",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian ward",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "wâr",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Parthian wâr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Latn",
"tr": "gwl",
"ts": "gul"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /gul/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گل",
"t": "rose, flower",
"tr": "gol"
},
"expansion": "Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վարդ",
"t": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "וַרְדָּא",
"tr": "wardā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "وَرْدَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic وَرْدَة (warda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "וֶרֶד",
"tr": "wéreḏ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wr̥dʰos",
"4": "",
"5": "sweetbriar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "word",
"3": "",
"4": "thornbush"
},
"expansion": "Old English word (“thornbush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rubus",
"3": "",
"4": "bramble"
},
"expansion": "Latin rubus (“bramble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "hurdhe",
"3": "",
"4": "ivy"
},
"expansion": "Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वर्धति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rose, roose, from Old English rōse, but with its vowel influenced by Old French rose, both from Latin rosa. The Latin is of uncertain origin, but likely via Oscan from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”) (Aeolic ϝρόδον (wródon)), from Old Persian *vr̥dah (“flower”) (compare Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-), Sogdian ward, Parthian wâr, late Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /gul/), Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”), and Middle Iranian borrowings including Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”), Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā) / ܘܪܕܐ (wardā), Arabic وَرْدَة (warda), Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”) (compare Old English word (“thornbush”), Latin rubus (“bramble”), Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)). Possibly ultimately a derivation from a verb for \"to grow\" only attested in Indo-Iranian (*Hwardʰ-, compare Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati), with relatives in Avestan).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "rose (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "🌹"
},
{
"sense": "reds",
"word": "red"
},
{
"word": "blood red"
},
{
"word": "brick red"
},
{
"word": "burgundy"
},
{
"word": "cardinal"
},
{
"word": "carmine"
},
{
"word": "carnation"
},
{
"word": "cerise"
},
{
"word": "cherry"
},
{
"word": "cherry red"
},
{
"word": "Chinese red"
},
{
"word": "cinnabar"
},
{
"word": "claret"
},
{
"word": "crimson"
},
{
"word": "damask"
},
{
"word": "fire brick"
},
{
"word": "fire engine red"
},
{
"word": "flame"
},
{
"word": "flamingo"
},
{
"word": "fuchsia"
},
{
"word": "garnet"
},
{
"word": "geranium"
},
{
"word": "gules"
},
{
"word": "hot pink"
},
{
"word": "incarnadine"
},
{
"word": "Indian red"
},
{
"word": "magenta"
},
{
"word": "maroon"
},
{
"word": "misty rose"
},
{
"word": "nacarat"
},
{
"word": "oxblood"
},
{
"word": "pillar-box red"
},
{
"word": "pink"
},
{
"word": "Pompeian red"
},
{
"word": "poppy"
},
{
"word": "raspberry"
},
{
"word": "red violet"
},
{
"word": "rouge"
},
{
"word": "ruby"
},
{
"word": "ruddy"
},
{
"word": "salmon"
},
{
"word": "sanguine"
},
{
"word": "scarlet"
},
{
"word": "shocking pink"
},
{
"word": "stammel"
},
{
"word": "strawberry"
},
{
"word": "Turkey red"
},
{
"word": "Venetian red"
},
{
"word": "vermilion"
},
{
"word": "vinaceous"
},
{
"word": "vinous"
},
{
"word": "violet red"
},
{
"word": "wine"
},
{
"word": "Aaron's beard"
},
{
"word": "amelanchier"
},
{
"word": "attar"
},
{
"word": "otto"
},
{
"word": "blackberry"
},
{
"word": "bramble"
},
{
"word": "camellia"
},
{
"word": "chamiso"
},
{
"word": "chokeberry"
},
{
"word": "cloudberry"
},
{
"word": "compass card"
},
{
"word": "floribunda"
},
{
"word": "hardhack"
},
{
"word": "hawthorn"
},
{
"word": "Japanese quince"
},
{
"word": "jetbead"
},
{
"word": "Juneberry"
},
{
"word": "lady's mantle"
},
{
"word": "maccaboy"
},
{
"word": "Madagascar periwinkle"
},
{
"word": "mahaleb"
},
{
"word": "meadowsweet"
},
{
"word": "medlar"
},
{
"word": "midsummer-men"
},
{
"word": "mountain ash"
},
{
"word": "mountain avens"
},
{
"word": "namby-pamby"
},
{
"word": "ninebark"
},
{
"word": "parsley piert"
},
{
"word": "rambler"
},
{
"word": "serviceberry"
},
{
"word": "shadblow"
},
{
"word": "shadbush"
},
{
"word": "silverweed"
},
{
"word": "soapbark"
},
{
"word": "spirea"
},
{
"word": "sweet briar"
},
{
"word": "tormentil"
},
{
"word": "viburnum"
},
{
"word": "wild brier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Having a purplish-red or pink color; rosy."
],
"links": [
[
"rosy",
"rosy"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹ̠ʷəʊz̥]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɻʷö̞ʊz̥]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-rose.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg/En-uk-rose.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-rose.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Gsinti-Rose.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊz"
},
{
"homophone": "rows"
},
{
"homophone": "roes"
},
{
"homophone": "rhos"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "color",
"word": "arrosa"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "color",
"word": "roz"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "color",
"word": "roze"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "color",
"word": "roos"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rooskleurig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "color",
"word": "roosgekleurd"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rozig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "color",
"word": "roza"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "color",
"word": "ruusunpunainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rose"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "color",
"word": "pink"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosarot"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ródino",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ρόδινο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "triantafyllí",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τριανταφυλλί"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "rhodínos",
"sense": "color",
"word": "ῥοδίνος"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "color",
"word": "loke"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gulābī",
"sense": "color",
"word": "गुलाबी"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosate"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "color",
"word": "różowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "color",
"word": "roz"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rózovyj",
"sense": "color",
"word": "ро́зовый"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "rōsa",
"sense": "color",
"word": "රෝස"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "color",
"word": "gül"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rožévyj",
"sense": "color",
"word": "роже́вий"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosadakölik"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosadaredik"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:rose"
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English verb forms",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Pinks",
"en:Roses",
"en:Rosiculture",
"en:Swallowtails"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rose",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "arisen"
},
{
"word": "arose"
},
{
"word": "risen"
},
{
"word": "rising"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rise"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of rise"
],
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English nonstandard terms",
"English past participles",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1775, The Complete Gazetteer of England and Wales […] , volume 1, G. Robinson, and R. Baldwin, page 154:",
"text": "Chidley-Mount, Som. on the other ſide of the Parret, oppoſite to Bridgewater, which is ſuppoſed to have roſe from its ruins.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1805, Cobbett's Political Register, volume 8, page 89:",
"text": "Here the genius of agriculture seems to have rose above its dawn.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006 January 30, Timothy Stagich, Conscious Ascension: The Global Rise of Mankind Out of the Depths of Conflict, Global Leadership Resources, →ISBN, page 86:",
"text": "And, it has often been in the most oppressed of times that human beings have rose up and discovered their greatest potential.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rise"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of rise"
],
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now colloquial and nonstandard) past participle of rise"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"form-of",
"nonstandard",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:rose"
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Pinks",
"en:Roses",
"en:Rosiculture",
"en:Swallowtails"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rosé",
"t": "pinkish"
},
"expansion": "French rosé (“pinkish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French rosé (“pinkish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rose (plural roses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rosé"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of rosé"
],
"links": [
[
"rosé",
"rosé#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:rose"
],
"word": "rose"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rose meaning in English (86.4kB)
{
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Silesian translations\", \"Terms with Sindhi translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Pinks\", \"en:Roses\", \"en:Rosiculture\", \"en:Swallowtails\"], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"mh\", \"2\": \"rooj\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Marshallese: rooj\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Marshallese: rooj\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tkl\", \"2\": \"loha\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Tokelauan: loha\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Tokelauan: loha\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*Hwerdʰ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"rose\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English rose\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"rōse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English rōse\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"rose\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French rose\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"rosa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin rosa\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"uncertain\", \"name\": \"unc\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"osc\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Oscan\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"ῥόδον\", \"t\": \"rose\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"peo\", \"3\": \"*vr̥dah\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"flower\", \"sc\": \"Latn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Persian *vr̥dah (“flower”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ae\", \"2\": \"𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀\", \"3\": \"𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sog\", \"2\": \"ward\", \"sc\": \"Latn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sogdian ward\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"xpr\", \"2\": \"wâr\", \"sc\": \"Latn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Parthian wâr\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pal\", \"sc\": \"Latn\", \"tr\": \"gwl\", \"ts\": \"gul\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /gul/)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fa\", \"2\": \"گل\", \"t\": \"rose, flower\", \"tr\": \"gol\"}, \"expansion\": \"Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"xcl\", \"2\": \"վարդ\", \"t\": \"rose\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"arc\", \"2\": \"וַרְדָּא\", \"tr\": \"wardā\"}, \"expansion\": \"Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ar\", \"2\": \"وَرْدَة\"}, \"expansion\": \"Arabic وَرْدَة (warda)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"he\", \"2\": \"וֶרֶד\", \"tr\": \"wéreḏ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*wr̥dʰos\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"sweetbriar\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"word\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"thornbush\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English word (“thornbush”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"rubus\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"bramble\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin rubus (“bramble”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"hurdhe\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"ivy\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa\", \"2\": \"वर्धति\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English rose, roose, from Old English rōse, but with its vowel influenced by Old French rose, both from Latin rosa. The Latin is of uncertain origin, but likely via Oscan from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”) (Aeolic ϝρόδον (wródon)), from Old Persian *vr̥dah (“flower”) (compare Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-), Sogdian ward, Parthian wâr, late Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /gul/), Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”), and Middle Iranian borrowings including Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”), Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā) / ܘܪܕܐ (wardā), Arabic وَرْدَة (warda), Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”) (compare Old English word (“thornbush”), Latin rubus (“bramble”), Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)). Possibly ultimately a derivation from a verb for \\\"to grow\\\" only attested in Indo-Iranian (*Hwardʰ-, compare Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati), with relatives in Avestan).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"roses\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"rose (countable and uncountable, plural roses)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A shrub of the genus Rosa, with red, pink, white or yellow flowers.\"], \"links\": [[\"shrub\", \"shrub\"], [\"Rosa\", \"Rosa\"], [\"flower\", \"flower\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:\", \"text\": \"Iu. 'Tis but thy name that is my Enemy:\\nThou art thy ſelfe...\\nWhat's in a name? That which we call a Roſe,\\nBy any other word would ſmell as ſweete...\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"1794, Robert Burns, \\\"A Red, Red Rose:\\\"\\nO my Luve's like a red, red rose\\nThat's newly sprung in june...\"}, {\"ref\": \"1913, Gertrude Stein, Sacred Emily:\", \"text\": \"Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A flower of the rose plant.\"], \"links\": [[\"flower\", \"flower\"], [\"plant\", \"plant\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A plant or species in the rose family. (Rosaceae)\"], \"links\": [[\"Rosaceae\", \"Rosaceae#Translingual\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Something resembling a rose flower.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Heraldic charges\"], \"glosses\": [\"The rose flower, usually depicted with five petals, five barbs, and a circular seed.\"], \"links\": [[\"heraldry\", \"heraldry\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heraldry) The rose flower, usually depicted with five petals, five barbs, and a circular seed.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"heraldry\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"monarchy\", \"nobility\", \"politics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Web rose:\"}, {\"text\": \"rose-pink:\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A purplish-red or pink colour, the colour of some rose flowers.\"], \"links\": [[\"purplish\", \"purple\"], [\"red\", \"red\"], [\"pink\", \"pink\"], [\"colour\", \"colour\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, uncountable) A purplish-red or pink colour, the colour of some rose flowers.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A round nozzle for a sprinkling can or hose.\"], \"links\": [[\"nozzle\", \"nozzle\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The usually circular base of a light socket in the ceiling, from which the fitting or chandelier is suspended.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various large, red-bodied, papilionid butterflies of the genus Pachliopta.\"], \"links\": [[\"papilionid\", \"papilionid\"], [\"genus\", \"genus\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Curves\", \"en:Mathematics\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various flower-like polar graphs of sinusoids or their squares.\"], \"links\": [[\"mathematics\", \"mathematics\"], [\"polar\", \"polar\"], [\"graph\", \"graph\"], [\"sinusoid\", \"sinusoid\"], [\"square\", \"square\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mathematics) Any of various flower-like polar graphs of sinusoids or their squares.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"mathematics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Graph theory\", \"en:Mathematics\"], \"glosses\": [\"A graph with only one vertex.\"], \"links\": [[\"mathematics\", \"mathematics\"], [\"graph theory\", \"graph theory\"], [\"graph\", \"graph\"], [\"vertex\", \"vertex\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mathematics, graph theory) A graph with only one vertex.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"graph-theory\", \"mathematics\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ɹəʊz/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ɹ̠ʷəʊz̥]\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɹoʊz/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ɻʷö̞ʊz̥]\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-uk-rose.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg/En-uk-rose.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-rose.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Gsinti-Rose.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊz\"}, {\"homophone\": \"rows\"}, {\"homophone\": \"roes\"}, {\"homophone\": \"rhos\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"warda\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"وَرْدَة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"vardeni\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"վարդենի\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"masreni\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"մասրենի\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosal\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"itbirnu\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"arrosa\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"rúža\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ру́жа\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"šypšýna\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шыпшы́на\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"róza\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ро́за\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"roser\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"méigui\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"玫瑰\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"růže\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roos\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rozenstruik\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"roosipõõsas\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"roos\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"ruusu\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosier\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roseira\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Rose\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"triantafylliá\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"τριανταφυλλιά\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"rodí\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"ροδή\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"rhodê\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ῥοδῆ\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"loke\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"ורד\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"gulāb\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"गुलाब\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"gul\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"गुल\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"rózsa\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rós\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"roziero\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"mawar\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"rooza\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"orjamarjapehko\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"orjamarjapuu\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"bara\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"バラ\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"daəm kolaap\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"ដើមកុលាប\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jangminamu\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"장미나무\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"gül\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"гюл\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roze\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"rožė\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Rous\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"róza\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ро́за\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"ṟōsa\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"റോസ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sġajra\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"rōhi\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"gulāb\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"गुलाब\"}, {\"code\": \"mh\", \"lang\": \"Marshallese\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"rooj\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"golāpa\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"ଗୋଲାପ\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"wardi\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"уарди\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"گل\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"róża\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"roseira\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"trandafir\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roză\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"róza\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ро́за\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"šipóvnik\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"шипо́вник\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ружа\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ruža\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"rōsa\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"රෝස\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ruža\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vrtnica\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosal\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"mwaridi\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ros\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"rosbuske\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"nilattāmarai\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"நிலத்தாமரை\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"rōjā\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"ரோஜா\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"gulābi\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"గులాబి\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"gül\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"itburnu\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"trojánda\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"троя́нда\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"šypšýna\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шипши́на\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"róza\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ро́за\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"gulāb\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"گلاب\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"rosadabimül\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"english\": \"older term\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"lolajöb\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"roos\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"trëndafil\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"ṣəge räda\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ጽጌ ረዳ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"warda\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"وَرْدَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"english\": \"ward baladi\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"collective\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ورد بلدي\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"warda baladi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"feminine\", \"singulative\"], \"word\": \"وردة بلدي\"}, {\"code\": \"arc\", \"lang\": \"Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"wardā\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Syriac\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ܘܪܕܐ\"}, {\"code\": \"arc\", \"lang\": \"Aramaic\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Jewish Babylonian Aramaic\"], \"roman\": \"wardā\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"וַרְדָּא\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"vard\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"վարդ\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"trandafilã\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"gülap\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"গোলাপ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"gül\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"arrosa\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"larrosa\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"rúža\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ру́жа\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"gōlap\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"গোলাপ\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"collective\"], \"word\": \"roz\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rozenn\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"róza\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ро́за\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"hnang:hci\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"နှင်းဆီ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"ccp\", \"lang\": \"Chakma\", \"roman\": \"galāp\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"𑄉𑄧𑄣𑄛𑄴\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"mui⁴ gwai³\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"玫瑰\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"muî-kuì-hue\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"玫瑰花\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"méigui\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"玫瑰\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"english\": \"Chinese rose\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yuèjì\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"月季\"}, {\"code\": \"nci\", \"lang\": \"Classical Nahuatl\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"Caxtīllān xōchitl\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosen\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"růže\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ruosa\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roos\"}, {\"code\": \"ovd\", \"lang\": \"Elfdalian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ruos\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rozo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"roos\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rósa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ruusu\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"garoful\"}, {\"code\": \"gag\", \"lang\": \"Gagauz\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"gül\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"vardi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ვარდი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Rose\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Roos\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"triantáfyllo\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"τριαντάφυλλο\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"ródo\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ρόδο\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"bródon\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Aeolic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"βρόδον\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"rhódon\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ῥόδον\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ruusa\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"gulāb\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ગુલાબ\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"roz\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"loke\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"vered\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"וֶרֶד\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"gulāb\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"गुलाब\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"gul\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"गुल\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rózsa\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rós\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rozo\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"bunga mawar\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rooza\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rós\"}, {\"code\": \"ist\", \"lang\": \"Istriot\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roza\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"bara\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"バラ\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"bara no hana\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"バラの花\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"mawar\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"gulābi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ಗುಲಾಬಿ\"}, {\"code\": \"ks\", \"lang\": \"Kashmiri\", \"roman\": \"gulāb\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"گُلاب\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"rauşan\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"раушан\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kolaap\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"កុលាប\"}, {\"code\": \"kok\", \"lang\": \"Konkani\", \"roman\": \"gulob\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ಗುಲೊಬ್\"}, {\"code\": \"kok\", \"lang\": \"Konkani\", \"roman\": \"gulob pul\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ಗುಲೊಬ್ ಪುಲ್\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jangmi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"장미\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"gül\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"гюл\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"şîlan\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"شیلان\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"atırgül\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"атыргүл\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"dǭk ku lāp\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ດອກກຸຫຼາບ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roze\"}, {\"code\": \"lzz\", \"lang\": \"Laz\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"gyuli\"}, {\"code\": \"lzz\", \"lang\": \"Laz\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"dadali\"}, {\"code\": \"lij\", \"lang\": \"Ligurian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rêuza\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rožė\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Paderbornisch\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Reose\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Münsterländisch\", \"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Rausen\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"note\": \"Ilsenburg, scientific spelling\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rause\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Rous\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"róza\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ро́за\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"ruža\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ружа\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"trendafil\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"трендафил\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"ǵul\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ѓул\"}, {\"code\": \"mg\", \"lang\": \"Malagasy\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"mavokely\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"mawar\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ros\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"ṟōsa\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"റോസ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"warda\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"jamu\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ᠵᠠᠮᡠ\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rōhi\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"gulāb\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"गुलाब\"}, {\"code\": \"mh\", \"lang\": \"Marshallese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rooj\"}, {\"code\": \"mfe\", \"lang\": \"Mauritian Creole\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"roz\"}, {\"code\": \"mhn\", \"lang\": \"Mòcheno\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roas\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"sarnaj ceceg\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"сарнай цэцэг\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ruvsu\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ròsa\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"golāpa\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ଗୋଲାପ\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"oginii-waabigwan\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"wardi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"уарди\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"roz\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"رز\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"gol-e sorx\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"گل سرخ\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"vard\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"ورد\"}, {\"code\": \"pms\", \"lang\": \"Piedmontese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"reusa\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Roos\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"róża\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"gulāb\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ਗੁਲਾਬ\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"trandafir\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roză\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rösa\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"róza\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ро́за\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"ṣatapuṣpi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"षतपुष्पि\"}, {\"code\": \"sat\", \"lang\": \"Santali\", \"roman\": \"gulăp\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱯ\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"arrosa\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"orrosa\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ròs\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ружа\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ruža\"}, {\"code\": \"crs\", \"lang\": \"Seychellois Creole\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"roz\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"szl\", \"lang\": \"Silesian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rōłza\"}, {\"code\": \"sd\", \"lang\": \"Sindhi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"گلاب\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"rōsa mala\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"රෝස මල\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ruža\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vrtnica\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"róža\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"waridi\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ros\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rosas\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"gul\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"гул\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"gulob\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"гулоб\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"rōjā\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ரோஜா\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"gulābi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"గులాబి\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"gulābipuvvu\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"గులాబిపువ్వు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gù-làap\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"กุหลาบ\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"rgya se\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"རྒྱ་སེ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"gül\"}, {\"code\": \"tyz\", \"lang\": \"Tày\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"bjoóc coi\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"trojánda\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"троя́нда\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"róza\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ро́за\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"gulāb\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"گلاب\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"hoa hồng\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rosad\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"english\": \"older term\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"lol\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rhosyn\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"roas\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"royz\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"רויז\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"word\": \"rozaco\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"rozacoj\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosacée\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"rosacées\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Rosengewächs\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Rosengewächse\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosenblütige Pflanze\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"rosenblütige Pflanzen\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rós\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"ṟōsa\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"word\": \"റോസ\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"word\": \"rōhi\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"sarnaj\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"word\": \"сарнай\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rozacee\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ros\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"word\": \"rosadaplan\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"rosadaplans\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"arrosa\"}, {\"code\": \"bcl\", \"lang\": \"Bikol Central\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"roz\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"rozovo\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"розово\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"méiguisè\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"玫瑰色\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"méihóng\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"玫紅 /玫红\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"růžový\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"růžová\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"roze\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"roosa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"ruusunpunainen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"ródino\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ρόδινο\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"triantafyllí\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"τριανταφυλλί\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"gulābī\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"गुलाबी\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rózsaszín\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rozea\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"merah muda\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosato\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"薔薇色\"}, {\"alt\": \"ばらいろ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"barairo\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"バラ色\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jangmisaek\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"장미색\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sārtums\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rožinė\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"ṟōsŭ\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"റോസ്\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roża\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"gulābī\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"गुलाबी\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"goli\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"گلی\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"różowy\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cor de rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"trandafiriu\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"roz\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"rózovyj\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ро́зовый\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"rōsa\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"රෝස\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosado\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"waridi\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosé\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"gulābi\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"గులాబి\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"gül\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"rožévyj\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"роже́вий\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"gulābī\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"گلابی\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosadaköl\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosadared\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"djuza\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дюза\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"word\": \"pomme\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Brause\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cipolla\"}, {\"alt\": \"さんすいぐち\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"sansuiguchi\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"word\": \"散水口\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rozete\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"fásonka\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"фа́сонка\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"word\": \"żennuna\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"crivo\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"sopló\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"сопло́\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"forsúnka\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"форсу́нка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"djúza\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дю́за\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"razbrýzgivatelʹ\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"разбры́згиватель\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roseta\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alcachofa\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"en:rose\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rose",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "rose/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular simple past forms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Old Persian\", \"English terms derived from Oscan\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hwerdʰ-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Middle Persian term requests\", \"Pages with 19 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for gender in Lithuanian entries\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Plautdietsch translations\", \"Requests for translations into Albanian\", \"Requests for translations into Georgian\", \"Requests for translations into Vietnamese\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊz\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊz/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aramaic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chakma translations\", \"Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations\", \"Terms with Classical Syriac translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Elfdalian translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Gagauz translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Istriot translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kashmiri translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Konkani translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Laz translations\", \"Terms with Ligurian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malagasy translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Marshallese translations\", \"Terms with Mauritian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Mòcheno translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Piedmontese translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Santali translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Seychellois Creole translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Silesian translations\", \"Terms with Sindhi translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Pinks\", \"en:Roses\", \"en:Rosiculture\", \"en:Swallowtails\"], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"mh\", \"2\": \"rooj\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Marshallese: rooj\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Marshallese: rooj\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tkl\", \"2\": \"loha\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Tokelauan: loha\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Tokelauan: loha\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*Hwerdʰ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"rose\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English rose\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"rōse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English rōse\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"rose\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French rose\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"rosa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin rosa\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"uncertain\", \"name\": \"unc\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"osc\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Oscan\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"ῥόδον\", \"t\": \"rose\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"peo\", \"3\": \"*vr̥dah\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"flower\", \"sc\": \"Latn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Persian *vr̥dah (“flower”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ae\", \"2\": \"𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀\", \"3\": \"𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sog\", \"2\": \"ward\", \"sc\": \"Latn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sogdian ward\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"xpr\", \"2\": \"wâr\", \"sc\": \"Latn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Parthian wâr\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pal\", \"sc\": \"Latn\", \"tr\": \"gwl\", \"ts\": \"gul\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /gul/)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fa\", \"2\": \"گل\", \"t\": \"rose, flower\", \"tr\": \"gol\"}, \"expansion\": \"Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"xcl\", \"2\": \"վարդ\", \"t\": \"rose\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"arc\", \"2\": \"וַרְדָּא\", \"tr\": \"wardā\"}, \"expansion\": \"Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ar\", \"2\": \"وَرْدَة\"}, \"expansion\": \"Arabic وَرْدَة (warda)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"he\", \"2\": \"וֶרֶד\", \"tr\": \"wéreḏ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*wr̥dʰos\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"sweetbriar\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"word\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"thornbush\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English word (“thornbush”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"rubus\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"bramble\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin rubus (“bramble”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"hurdhe\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"ivy\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa\", \"2\": \"वर्धति\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English rose, roose, from Old English rōse, but with its vowel influenced by Old French rose, both from Latin rosa. The Latin is of uncertain origin, but likely via Oscan from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”) (Aeolic ϝρόδον (wródon)), from Old Persian *vr̥dah (“flower”) (compare Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-), Sogdian ward, Parthian wâr, late Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /gul/), Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”), and Middle Iranian borrowings including Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”), Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā) / ܘܪܕܐ (wardā), Arabic وَرْدَة (warda), Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”) (compare Old English word (“thornbush”), Latin rubus (“bramble”), Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)). Possibly ultimately a derivation from a verb for \\\"to grow\\\" only attested in Indo-Iranian (*Hwardʰ-, compare Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati), with relatives in Avestan).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"roses\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"rose (countable and uncountable, plural roses)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A shrub of the genus Rosa, with red, pink, white or yellow flowers.\"], \"links\": [[\"shrub\", \"shrub\"], [\"Rosa\", \"Rosa\"], [\"flower\", \"flower\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:\", \"text\": \"Iu. 'Tis but thy name that is my Enemy:\\nThou art thy ſelfe...\\nWhat's in a name? That which we call a Roſe,\\nBy any other word would ſmell as ſweete...\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"1794, Robert Burns, \\\"A Red, Red Rose:\\\"\\nO my Luve's like a red, red rose\\nThat's newly sprung in june...\"}, {\"ref\": \"1913, Gertrude Stein, Sacred Emily:\", \"text\": \"Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A flower of the rose plant.\"], \"links\": [[\"flower\", \"flower\"], [\"plant\", \"plant\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A plant or species in the rose family. (Rosaceae)\"], \"links\": [[\"Rosaceae\", \"Rosaceae#Translingual\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Something resembling a rose flower.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Heraldic charges\"], \"glosses\": [\"The rose flower, usually depicted with five petals, five barbs, and a circular seed.\"], \"links\": [[\"heraldry\", \"heraldry\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heraldry) The rose flower, usually depicted with five petals, five barbs, and a circular seed.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"heraldry\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"monarchy\", \"nobility\", \"politics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Web rose:\"}, {\"text\": \"rose-pink:\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A purplish-red or pink colour, the colour of some rose flowers.\"], \"links\": [[\"purplish\", \"purple\"], [\"red\", \"red\"], [\"pink\", \"pink\"], [\"colour\", \"colour\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, uncountable) A purplish-red or pink colour, the colour of some rose flowers.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A round nozzle for a sprinkling can or hose.\"], \"links\": [[\"nozzle\", \"nozzle\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The usually circular base of a light socket in the ceiling, from which the fitting or chandelier is suspended.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various large, red-bodied, papilionid butterflies of the genus Pachliopta.\"], \"links\": [[\"papilionid\", \"papilionid\"], [\"genus\", \"genus\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Curves\", \"en:Mathematics\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various flower-like polar graphs of sinusoids or their squares.\"], \"links\": [[\"mathematics\", 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\"roes\"}, {\"homophone\": \"rhos\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"warda\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"وَرْدَة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"vardeni\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"վարդենի\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"masreni\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"մասրենի\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosal\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"itbirnu\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"arrosa\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"rúža\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ру́жа\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"šypšýna\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шыпшы́на\"}, {\"code\": 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\"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"gulābi\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"గులాబి\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"gül\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"itburnu\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"trojánda\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"троя́нда\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"šypšýna\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шипши́на\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"róza\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ро́за\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"gulāb\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"گلاب\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"rosadabimül\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"english\": \"older term\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"lolajöb\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"roos\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"trëndafil\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"ṣəge räda\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ጽጌ ረዳ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"warda\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"وَرْدَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"english\": \"ward baladi\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"collective\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ورد بلدي\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"warda baladi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"feminine\", \"singulative\"], \"word\": \"وردة بلدي\"}, {\"code\": \"arc\", \"lang\": \"Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"wardā\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Syriac\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ܘܪܕܐ\"}, {\"code\": \"arc\", \"lang\": \"Aramaic\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Jewish Babylonian Aramaic\"], \"roman\": \"wardā\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"וַרְדָּא\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"vard\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"վարդ\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"trandafilã\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"gülap\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"গোলাপ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"gül\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"arrosa\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"larrosa\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": 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\"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roos\"}, {\"code\": \"ovd\", \"lang\": \"Elfdalian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ruos\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rozo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"roos\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rósa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ruusu\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"garoful\"}, {\"code\": \"gag\", \"lang\": \"Gagauz\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"gül\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"vardi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ვარდი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Rose\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Roos\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"triantáfyllo\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"τριαντάφυλλο\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"ródo\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ρόδο\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"bródon\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Aeolic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"βρόδον\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"rhódon\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ῥόδον\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ruusa\"}, {\"code\": 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\"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"bunga mawar\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rooza\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rós\"}, {\"code\": \"ist\", \"lang\": \"Istriot\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roza\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"bara\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"バラ\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"bara no hana\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"バラの花\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"mawar\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"gulābi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ಗುಲಾಬಿ\"}, {\"code\": \"ks\", \"lang\": \"Kashmiri\", \"roman\": \"gulāb\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"گُلاب\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"rauşan\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"раушан\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kolaap\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"កុលាប\"}, {\"code\": \"kok\", \"lang\": \"Konkani\", \"roman\": \"gulob\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ಗುಲೊಬ್\"}, {\"code\": \"kok\", \"lang\": \"Konkani\", \"roman\": \"gulob pul\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ಗುಲೊಬ್ ಪುಲ್\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jangmi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"장미\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"gül\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"гюл\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"şîlan\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"شیلان\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"atırgül\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"атыргүл\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"dǭk ku lāp\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ດອກກຸຫຼາບ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roze\"}, {\"code\": \"lzz\", \"lang\": \"Laz\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"gyuli\"}, {\"code\": \"lzz\", \"lang\": \"Laz\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"dadali\"}, {\"code\": \"lij\", \"lang\": \"Ligurian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rêuza\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rožė\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Paderbornisch\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Reose\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Münsterländisch\", \"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Rausen\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"note\": \"Ilsenburg, scientific spelling\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rause\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Rous\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"róza\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ро́за\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"ruža\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ружа\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"trendafil\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"трендафил\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"ǵul\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ѓул\"}, {\"code\": \"mg\", \"lang\": \"Malagasy\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"mavokely\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"mawar\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ros\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"ṟōsa\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"റോസ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"warda\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"jamu\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ᠵᠠᠮᡠ\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rōhi\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"gulāb\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"गुलाब\"}, {\"code\": \"mh\", \"lang\": \"Marshallese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rooj\"}, {\"code\": \"mfe\", \"lang\": \"Mauritian Creole\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"roz\"}, {\"code\": \"mhn\", \"lang\": \"Mòcheno\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roas\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"sarnaj ceceg\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"сарнай цэцэг\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ruvsu\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ròsa\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"golāpa\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ଗୋଲାପ\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"oginii-waabigwan\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"wardi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"уарди\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"roz\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"رز\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"gol-e sorx\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"گل سرخ\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"vard\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"ورد\"}, {\"code\": \"pms\", \"lang\": \"Piedmontese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"reusa\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Roos\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"róża\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"gulāb\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ਗੁਲਾਬ\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"trandafir\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roză\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rösa\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"róza\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ро́за\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"ṣatapuṣpi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"षतपुष्पि\"}, {\"code\": \"sat\", \"lang\": \"Santali\", \"roman\": \"gulăp\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱯ\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"arrosa\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"orrosa\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ròs\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ружа\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ruža\"}, {\"code\": \"crs\", \"lang\": \"Seychellois Creole\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"roz\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"szl\", \"lang\": \"Silesian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rōłza\"}, {\"code\": \"sd\", \"lang\": \"Sindhi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"گلاب\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"rōsa mala\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"රෝස මල\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ruža\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vrtnica\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"róža\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"waridi\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ros\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rosas\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"gul\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"гул\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"gulob\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"гулоб\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"rōjā\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ரோஜா\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"gulābi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"గులాబి\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"gulābipuvvu\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"గులాబిపువ్వు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gù-làap\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"กุหลาบ\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"rgya se\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"རྒྱ་སེ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"gül\"}, {\"code\": \"tyz\", \"lang\": \"Tày\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"bjoóc coi\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"trojánda\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"троя́нда\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"róza\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ро́за\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"gulāb\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"گلاب\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"hoa hồng\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rosad\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"english\": \"older term\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"lol\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rhosyn\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"roas\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"royz\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"רויז\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"word\": \"rozaco\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"rozacoj\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosacée\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"rosacées\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Rosengewächs\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Rosengewächse\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosenblütige Pflanze\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"rosenblütige Pflanzen\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rós\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"ṟōsa\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"word\": \"റോസ\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"word\": \"rōhi\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"sarnaj\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"word\": \"сарнай\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rozacee\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ros\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"word\": \"rosadaplan\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"rosadaplans\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"arrosa\"}, {\"code\": \"bcl\", \"lang\": \"Bikol Central\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"roz\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"rozovo\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"розово\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"méiguisè\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"玫瑰色\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"méihóng\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"玫紅 /玫红\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"růžový\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"růžová\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"roze\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"roosa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"ruusunpunainen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"ródino\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ρόδινο\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"triantafyllí\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"τριανταφυλλί\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"gulābī\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"गुलाबी\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rózsaszín\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rozea\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"merah muda\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosato\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"薔薇色\"}, {\"alt\": \"ばらいろ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"barairo\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"バラ色\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jangmisaek\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"장미색\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sārtums\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rožinė\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"ṟōsŭ\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"റോസ്\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roża\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"gulābī\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"गुलाबी\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"goli\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"گلی\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"różowy\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cor de rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"trandafiriu\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"roz\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"rózovyj\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ро́зовый\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"rōsa\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"රෝස\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosado\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"waridi\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosé\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"gulābi\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"గులాబి\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"gül\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"rožévyj\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"роже́вий\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"gulābī\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"گلابی\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosadaköl\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosadared\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"djuza\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дюза\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"word\": \"pomme\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Brause\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cipolla\"}, {\"alt\": \"さんすいぐち\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"sansuiguchi\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"word\": \"散水口\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rozete\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"fásonka\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"фа́сонка\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"word\": \"żennuna\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"crivo\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"sopló\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"сопло́\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"forsúnka\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"форсу́нка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"djúza\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дю́за\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"razbrýzgivatelʹ\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"разбры́згиватель\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roseta\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alcachofa\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"en:rose\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rose",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "rose/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Syriac not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular simple past forms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Old Persian\", \"English terms derived from Oscan\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hwerdʰ-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Middle Persian term requests\", \"Pages with 19 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for gender in Lithuanian entries\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Plautdietsch translations\", \"Requests for translations into Albanian\", \"Requests for translations into Georgian\", \"Requests for translations into Vietnamese\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊz\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊz/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aramaic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chakma translations\", \"Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations\", \"Terms with Classical Syriac translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Elfdalian translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Gagauz translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Istriot translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kashmiri translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Konkani translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Laz translations\", \"Terms with Ligurian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malagasy translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Marshallese translations\", \"Terms with Mauritian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Mòcheno translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Piedmontese translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Santali translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Seychellois Creole translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Silesian translations\", \"Terms with Sindhi translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Pinks\", \"en:Roses\", \"en:Rosiculture\", \"en:Swallowtails\"], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"mh\", \"2\": \"rooj\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Marshallese: rooj\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Marshallese: rooj\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tkl\", \"2\": \"loha\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Tokelauan: loha\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Tokelauan: loha\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*Hwerdʰ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"rose\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English rose\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"rōse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English rōse\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"rose\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French rose\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"rosa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin rosa\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"uncertain\", \"name\": \"unc\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"osc\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Oscan\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"ῥόδον\", \"t\": \"rose\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"peo\", \"3\": \"*vr̥dah\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"flower\", \"sc\": \"Latn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Persian *vr̥dah (“flower”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ae\", \"2\": \"𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀\", \"3\": \"𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sog\", \"2\": \"ward\", \"sc\": \"Latn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sogdian ward\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"xpr\", \"2\": \"wâr\", \"sc\": \"Latn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Parthian wâr\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pal\", \"sc\": \"Latn\", \"tr\": \"gwl\", \"ts\": \"gul\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /gul/)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fa\", \"2\": \"گل\", \"t\": \"rose, flower\", \"tr\": \"gol\"}, \"expansion\": \"Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"xcl\", \"2\": \"վարդ\", \"t\": \"rose\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"arc\", \"2\": \"וַרְדָּא\", \"tr\": \"wardā\"}, \"expansion\": \"Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ar\", \"2\": \"وَرْدَة\"}, \"expansion\": \"Arabic وَرْدَة (warda)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"he\", \"2\": \"וֶרֶד\", \"tr\": \"wéreḏ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*wr̥dʰos\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"sweetbriar\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"word\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"thornbush\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English word (“thornbush”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"rubus\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"bramble\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin rubus (“bramble”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"hurdhe\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"ivy\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa\", \"2\": \"वर्धति\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English rose, roose, from Old English rōse, but with its vowel influenced by Old French rose, both from Latin rosa. The Latin is of uncertain origin, but likely via Oscan from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”) (Aeolic ϝρόδον (wródon)), from Old Persian *vr̥dah (“flower”) (compare Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-), Sogdian ward, Parthian wâr, late Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /gul/), Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”), and Middle Iranian borrowings including Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”), Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā) / ܘܪܕܐ (wardā), Arabic وَرْدَة (warda), Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”) (compare Old English word (“thornbush”), Latin rubus (“bramble”), Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)). Possibly ultimately a derivation from a verb for \\\"to grow\\\" only attested in Indo-Iranian (*Hwardʰ-, compare Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati), with relatives in Avestan).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"roses\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"rose (countable and uncountable, plural roses)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A shrub of the genus Rosa, with red, pink, white or yellow flowers.\"], \"links\": [[\"shrub\", \"shrub\"], [\"Rosa\", \"Rosa\"], [\"flower\", \"flower\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:\", \"text\": \"Iu. 'Tis but thy name that is my Enemy:\\nThou art thy ſelfe...\\nWhat's in a name? That which we call a Roſe,\\nBy any other word would ſmell as ſweete...\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"1794, Robert Burns, \\\"A Red, Red Rose:\\\"\\nO my Luve's like a red, red rose\\nThat's newly sprung in june...\"}, {\"ref\": \"1913, Gertrude Stein, Sacred Emily:\", \"text\": \"Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A flower of the rose plant.\"], \"links\": [[\"flower\", \"flower\"], [\"plant\", \"plant\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A plant or species in the rose family. (Rosaceae)\"], \"links\": [[\"Rosaceae\", \"Rosaceae#Translingual\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Something resembling a rose flower.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Heraldic charges\"], \"glosses\": [\"The rose flower, usually depicted with five petals, five barbs, and a circular seed.\"], \"links\": [[\"heraldry\", \"heraldry\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heraldry) The rose flower, usually depicted with five petals, five barbs, and a circular seed.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"heraldry\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"monarchy\", \"nobility\", \"politics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Web rose:\"}, {\"text\": \"rose-pink:\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A purplish-red or pink colour, the colour of some rose flowers.\"], \"links\": [[\"purplish\", \"purple\"], [\"red\", \"red\"], [\"pink\", \"pink\"], [\"colour\", \"colour\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, uncountable) A purplish-red or pink colour, the colour of some rose flowers.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A round nozzle for a sprinkling can or hose.\"], \"links\": [[\"nozzle\", \"nozzle\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The usually circular base of a light socket in the ceiling, from which the fitting or chandelier is suspended.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various large, red-bodied, papilionid butterflies of the genus Pachliopta.\"], \"links\": [[\"papilionid\", \"papilionid\"], [\"genus\", \"genus\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Curves\", \"en:Mathematics\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various flower-like polar graphs of sinusoids or their squares.\"], \"links\": [[\"mathematics\", \"mathematics\"], [\"polar\", \"polar\"], [\"graph\", \"graph\"], [\"sinusoid\", \"sinusoid\"], [\"square\", \"square\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mathematics) Any of various flower-like polar graphs of sinusoids or their squares.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"mathematics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Graph theory\", \"en:Mathematics\"], \"glosses\": [\"A graph with only one vertex.\"], \"links\": [[\"mathematics\", \"mathematics\"], [\"graph theory\", \"graph theory\"], [\"graph\", \"graph\"], [\"vertex\", \"vertex\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mathematics, graph theory) A graph with only one vertex.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"graph-theory\", \"mathematics\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ɹəʊz/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ɹ̠ʷəʊz̥]\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɹoʊz/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ɻʷö̞ʊz̥]\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-uk-rose.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg/En-uk-rose.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-rose.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Gsinti-Rose.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊz\"}, {\"homophone\": \"rows\"}, {\"homophone\": \"roes\"}, {\"homophone\": \"rhos\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"warda\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"وَرْدَة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"vardeni\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"վարդենի\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"masreni\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"մասրենի\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosal\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"itbirnu\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"arrosa\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"rúža\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ру́жа\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"šypšýna\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шыпшы́на\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"róza\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ро́за\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"roser\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"méigui\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"玫瑰\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"růže\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roos\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rozenstruik\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"roosipõõsas\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"roos\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"ruusu\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosier\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roseira\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Rose\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"triantafylliá\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"τριανταφυλλιά\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"rodí\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"ροδή\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"rhodê\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ῥοδῆ\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"loke\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"ורד\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"gulāb\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"गुलाब\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"gul\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"गुल\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"rózsa\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rós\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"roziero\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"mawar\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"rooza\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"orjamarjapehko\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"orjamarjapuu\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"bara\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"バラ\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"daəm kolaap\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"ដើមកុលាប\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jangminamu\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"장미나무\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"gül\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"гюл\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roze\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"rožė\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Rous\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"róza\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ро́за\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"ṟōsa\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"റോസ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sġajra\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"rōhi\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"gulāb\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"गुलाब\"}, {\"code\": \"mh\", \"lang\": \"Marshallese\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"rooj\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"golāpa\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"ଗୋଲାପ\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"wardi\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"уарди\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"گل\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"róża\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"roseira\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"trandafir\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roză\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"róza\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ро́за\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"šipóvnik\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"шипо́вник\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ружа\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ruža\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"rōsa\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"රෝස\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ruža\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vrtnica\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosal\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"mwaridi\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ros\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"rosbuske\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"nilattāmarai\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"நிலத்தாமரை\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"rōjā\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"ரோஜா\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"gulābi\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"గులాబి\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"gül\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"itburnu\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"trojánda\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"троя́нда\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"šypšýna\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шипши́на\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"róza\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ро́за\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"gulāb\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"گلاب\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"rosadabimül\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"english\": \"older term\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"lolajöb\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"roos\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"trëndafil\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"ṣəge räda\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ጽጌ ረዳ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"warda\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"وَرْدَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"english\": \"ward baladi\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"collective\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ورد بلدي\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"warda baladi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"feminine\", \"singulative\"], \"word\": \"وردة بلدي\"}, {\"code\": \"arc\", \"lang\": \"Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"wardā\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Syriac\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ܘܪܕܐ\"}, {\"code\": \"arc\", \"lang\": \"Aramaic\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Jewish Babylonian Aramaic\"], \"roman\": \"wardā\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"וַרְדָּא\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"vard\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"վարդ\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"trandafilã\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"gülap\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"গোলাপ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"gül\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"arrosa\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"larrosa\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"rúža\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ру́жа\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"gōlap\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"গোলাপ\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"collective\"], \"word\": \"roz\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rozenn\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"róza\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ро́за\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"hnang:hci\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"နှင်းဆီ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"ccp\", \"lang\": \"Chakma\", \"roman\": \"galāp\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"𑄉𑄧𑄣𑄛𑄴\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"mui⁴ gwai³\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"玫瑰\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"muî-kuì-hue\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"玫瑰花\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"méigui\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"玫瑰\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"english\": \"Chinese rose\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yuèjì\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"月季\"}, {\"code\": \"nci\", \"lang\": \"Classical Nahuatl\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"Caxtīllān xōchitl\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosen\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"růže\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ruosa\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roos\"}, {\"code\": \"ovd\", \"lang\": \"Elfdalian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ruos\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rozo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"roos\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rósa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ruusu\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"garoful\"}, {\"code\": \"gag\", \"lang\": \"Gagauz\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"gül\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"vardi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ვარდი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Rose\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Roos\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"triantáfyllo\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"τριαντάφυλλο\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"ródo\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ρόδο\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"bródon\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Aeolic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"βρόδον\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"rhódon\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ῥόδον\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ruusa\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"gulāb\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ગુલાબ\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"roz\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"loke\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"vered\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"וֶרֶד\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"gulāb\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"गुलाब\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"gul\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"गुल\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rózsa\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rós\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rozo\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"bunga mawar\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rooza\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rós\"}, {\"code\": \"ist\", \"lang\": \"Istriot\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roza\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"bara\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"バラ\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"bara no hana\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"バラの花\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"mawar\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"gulābi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ಗುಲಾಬಿ\"}, {\"code\": \"ks\", \"lang\": \"Kashmiri\", \"roman\": \"gulāb\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"گُلاب\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"rauşan\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"раушан\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kolaap\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"កុលាប\"}, {\"code\": \"kok\", \"lang\": \"Konkani\", \"roman\": \"gulob\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ಗುಲೊಬ್\"}, {\"code\": \"kok\", \"lang\": \"Konkani\", \"roman\": \"gulob pul\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ಗುಲೊಬ್ ಪುಲ್\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jangmi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"장미\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"gül\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"гюл\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"şîlan\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"شیلان\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"atırgül\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"атыргүл\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"dǭk ku lāp\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ດອກກຸຫຼາບ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roze\"}, {\"code\": \"lzz\", \"lang\": \"Laz\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"gyuli\"}, {\"code\": \"lzz\", \"lang\": \"Laz\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"dadali\"}, {\"code\": \"lij\", \"lang\": \"Ligurian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rêuza\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rožė\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Paderbornisch\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Reose\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Münsterländisch\", \"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Rausen\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"note\": \"Ilsenburg, scientific spelling\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rause\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Rous\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"róza\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ро́за\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"ruža\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ружа\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"trendafil\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"трендафил\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"ǵul\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ѓул\"}, {\"code\": \"mg\", \"lang\": \"Malagasy\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"mavokely\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"mawar\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ros\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"ṟōsa\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"റോസ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"warda\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"jamu\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ᠵᠠᠮᡠ\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rōhi\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"gulāb\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"गुलाब\"}, {\"code\": \"mh\", \"lang\": \"Marshallese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rooj\"}, {\"code\": \"mfe\", \"lang\": \"Mauritian Creole\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"roz\"}, {\"code\": \"mhn\", \"lang\": \"Mòcheno\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roas\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"sarnaj ceceg\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"сарнай цэцэг\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ruvsu\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ròsa\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"golāpa\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ଗୋଲାପ\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"oginii-waabigwan\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"wardi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"уарди\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"roz\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"رز\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"gol-e sorx\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"گل سرخ\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"vard\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"ورد\"}, {\"code\": \"pms\", \"lang\": \"Piedmontese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"reusa\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Roos\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"róża\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"gulāb\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ਗੁਲਾਬ\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"trandafir\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roză\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rösa\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"róza\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ро́за\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"ṣatapuṣpi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"षतपुष्पि\"}, {\"code\": \"sat\", \"lang\": \"Santali\", \"roman\": \"gulăp\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱯ\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"arrosa\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"orrosa\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ròs\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ружа\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ruža\"}, {\"code\": \"crs\", \"lang\": \"Seychellois Creole\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"roz\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"szl\", \"lang\": \"Silesian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rōłza\"}, {\"code\": \"sd\", \"lang\": \"Sindhi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"گلاب\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"rōsa mala\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"රෝස මල\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ruža\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vrtnica\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"róža\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"waridi\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ros\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rosas\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"gul\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"гул\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"gulob\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"гулоб\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"rōjā\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ரோஜா\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"gulābi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"గులాబి\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"gulābipuvvu\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"గులాబిపువ్వు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gù-làap\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"กุหลาบ\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"rgya se\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"རྒྱ་སེ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"gül\"}, {\"code\": \"tyz\", \"lang\": \"Tày\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"bjoóc coi\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"trojánda\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"троя́нда\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"róza\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ро́за\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"gulāb\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"گلاب\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"hoa hồng\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rosad\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"english\": \"older term\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"lol\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rhosyn\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"roas\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"royz\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"רויז\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"word\": \"rozaco\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"rozacoj\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosacée\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"rosacées\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Rosengewächs\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Rosengewächse\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosenblütige Pflanze\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"rosenblütige Pflanzen\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rós\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"ṟōsa\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"word\": \"റോസ\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"word\": \"rōhi\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"sarnaj\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"word\": \"сарнай\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rozacee\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ros\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"word\": \"rosadaplan\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"rosadaplans\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"arrosa\"}, {\"code\": \"bcl\", \"lang\": \"Bikol Central\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"roz\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"rozovo\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"розово\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"méiguisè\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"玫瑰色\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"méihóng\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"玫紅 /玫红\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"růžový\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"růžová\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"roze\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"roosa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"ruusunpunainen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"ródino\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ρόδινο\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"triantafyllí\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"τριανταφυλλί\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"gulābī\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"गुलाबी\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rózsaszín\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rozea\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"merah muda\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosato\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"薔薇色\"}, {\"alt\": \"ばらいろ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"barairo\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"バラ色\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jangmisaek\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"장미색\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sārtums\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rožinė\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"ṟōsŭ\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"റോസ്\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roża\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"gulābī\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"गुलाबी\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"goli\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"گلی\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"różowy\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cor de rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"trandafiriu\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"roz\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"rózovyj\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ро́зовый\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"rōsa\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"රෝස\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosado\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"waridi\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosé\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"gulābi\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"గులాబి\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"gül\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"rožévyj\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"роже́вий\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"gulābī\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"گلابی\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosadaköl\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosadared\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"djuza\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дюза\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"word\": \"pomme\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Brause\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cipolla\"}, {\"alt\": \"さんすいぐち\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"sansuiguchi\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"word\": \"散水口\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rozete\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"fásonka\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"фа́сонка\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"word\": \"żennuna\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"crivo\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"sopló\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"сопло́\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"forsúnka\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"форсу́нка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"djúza\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дю́за\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"razbrýzgivatelʹ\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"разбры́згиватель\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roseta\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alcachofa\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"en:rose\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rose",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "rose/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Alemannic-German not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular simple past forms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Old Persian\", \"English terms derived from Oscan\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hwerdʰ-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Middle Persian term requests\", \"Pages with 19 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for gender in Lithuanian entries\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Plautdietsch translations\", \"Requests for translations into Albanian\", \"Requests for translations into Georgian\", \"Requests for translations into Vietnamese\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊz\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊz/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aramaic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chakma translations\", \"Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations\", \"Terms with Classical Syriac translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Elfdalian translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Gagauz translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Istriot translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kashmiri translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Konkani translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Laz translations\", \"Terms with Ligurian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malagasy translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Marshallese translations\", \"Terms with Mauritian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Mòcheno translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Piedmontese translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Santali translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Seychellois Creole translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Silesian translations\", \"Terms with Sindhi translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Pinks\", \"en:Roses\", \"en:Rosiculture\", \"en:Swallowtails\"], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"mh\", \"2\": \"rooj\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Marshallese: rooj\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Marshallese: rooj\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tkl\", \"2\": \"loha\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Tokelauan: loha\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Tokelauan: loha\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*Hwerdʰ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"rose\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English rose\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"rōse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English rōse\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"rose\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French rose\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"rosa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin rosa\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"uncertain\", \"name\": \"unc\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"osc\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Oscan\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"ῥόδον\", \"t\": \"rose\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"peo\", \"3\": \"*vr̥dah\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"flower\", \"sc\": \"Latn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Persian *vr̥dah (“flower”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ae\", \"2\": \"𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀\", \"3\": \"𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sog\", \"2\": \"ward\", \"sc\": \"Latn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sogdian ward\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"xpr\", \"2\": \"wâr\", \"sc\": \"Latn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Parthian wâr\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pal\", \"sc\": \"Latn\", \"tr\": \"gwl\", \"ts\": \"gul\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /gul/)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fa\", \"2\": \"گل\", \"t\": \"rose, flower\", \"tr\": \"gol\"}, \"expansion\": \"Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"xcl\", \"2\": \"վարդ\", \"t\": \"rose\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"arc\", \"2\": \"וַרְדָּא\", \"tr\": \"wardā\"}, \"expansion\": \"Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ar\", \"2\": \"وَرْدَة\"}, \"expansion\": \"Arabic وَرْدَة (warda)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"he\", \"2\": \"וֶרֶד\", \"tr\": \"wéreḏ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*wr̥dʰos\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"sweetbriar\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"word\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"thornbush\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English word (“thornbush”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"rubus\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"bramble\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin rubus (“bramble”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"hurdhe\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"ivy\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa\", \"2\": \"वर्धति\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English rose, roose, from Old English rōse, but with its vowel influenced by Old French rose, both from Latin rosa. The Latin is of uncertain origin, but likely via Oscan from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”) (Aeolic ϝρόδον (wródon)), from Old Persian *vr̥dah (“flower”) (compare Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-), Sogdian ward, Parthian wâr, late Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /gul/), Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”), and Middle Iranian borrowings including Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”), Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā) / ܘܪܕܐ (wardā), Arabic وَرْدَة (warda), Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”) (compare Old English word (“thornbush”), Latin rubus (“bramble”), Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)). Possibly ultimately a derivation from a verb for \\\"to grow\\\" only attested in Indo-Iranian (*Hwardʰ-, compare Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati), with relatives in Avestan).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"roses\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"rose (countable and uncountable, plural roses)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A shrub of the genus Rosa, with red, pink, white or yellow flowers.\"], \"links\": [[\"shrub\", \"shrub\"], [\"Rosa\", \"Rosa\"], [\"flower\", \"flower\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:\", \"text\": \"Iu. 'Tis but thy name that is my Enemy:\\nThou art thy ſelfe...\\nWhat's in a name? That which we call a Roſe,\\nBy any other word would ſmell as ſweete...\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"1794, Robert Burns, \\\"A Red, Red Rose:\\\"\\nO my Luve's like a red, red rose\\nThat's newly sprung in june...\"}, {\"ref\": \"1913, Gertrude Stein, Sacred Emily:\", \"text\": \"Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A flower of the rose plant.\"], \"links\": [[\"flower\", \"flower\"], [\"plant\", \"plant\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A plant or species in the rose family. (Rosaceae)\"], \"links\": [[\"Rosaceae\", \"Rosaceae#Translingual\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Something resembling a rose flower.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Heraldic charges\"], \"glosses\": [\"The rose flower, usually depicted with five petals, five barbs, and a circular seed.\"], \"links\": [[\"heraldry\", \"heraldry\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heraldry) The rose flower, usually depicted with five petals, five barbs, and a circular seed.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"heraldry\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"monarchy\", \"nobility\", \"politics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Web rose:\"}, {\"text\": \"rose-pink:\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A purplish-red or pink colour, the colour of some rose flowers.\"], \"links\": [[\"purplish\", \"purple\"], [\"red\", \"red\"], [\"pink\", \"pink\"], [\"colour\", \"colour\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, uncountable) A purplish-red or pink colour, the colour of some rose flowers.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A round nozzle for a sprinkling can or hose.\"], \"links\": [[\"nozzle\", \"nozzle\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The usually circular base of a light socket in the ceiling, from which the fitting or chandelier is suspended.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various large, red-bodied, papilionid butterflies of the genus Pachliopta.\"], \"links\": [[\"papilionid\", \"papilionid\"], [\"genus\", \"genus\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Curves\", \"en:Mathematics\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various flower-like polar graphs of sinusoids or their squares.\"], \"links\": [[\"mathematics\", \"mathematics\"], [\"polar\", \"polar\"], [\"graph\", \"graph\"], [\"sinusoid\", \"sinusoid\"], [\"square\", \"square\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mathematics) Any of various flower-like polar graphs of sinusoids or their squares.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"mathematics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Graph theory\", \"en:Mathematics\"], \"glosses\": [\"A graph with only one vertex.\"], \"links\": [[\"mathematics\", \"mathematics\"], [\"graph theory\", \"graph theory\"], [\"graph\", \"graph\"], [\"vertex\", \"vertex\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mathematics, graph theory) A graph with only one vertex.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"graph-theory\", \"mathematics\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ɹəʊz/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ɹ̠ʷəʊz̥]\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɹoʊz/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ɻʷö̞ʊz̥]\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-uk-rose.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg/En-uk-rose.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-rose.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Gsinti-Rose.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊz\"}, {\"homophone\": \"rows\"}, {\"homophone\": \"roes\"}, {\"homophone\": \"rhos\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"warda\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"وَرْدَة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"vardeni\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"վարդենի\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"masreni\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"մասրենի\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosal\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"itbirnu\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"arrosa\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"rúža\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ру́жа\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"šypšýna\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шыпшы́на\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"róza\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ро́за\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"roser\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"méigui\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"玫瑰\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"růže\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roos\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rozenstruik\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"roosipõõsas\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"roos\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"ruusu\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosier\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roseira\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Rose\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"triantafylliá\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"τριανταφυλλιά\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"rodí\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"ροδή\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"rhodê\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ῥοδῆ\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"loke\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"ורד\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"gulāb\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"गुलाब\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"gul\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"गुल\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"rózsa\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rós\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"roziero\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"mawar\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"rooza\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"orjamarjapehko\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"orjamarjapuu\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"bara\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"バラ\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"daəm kolaap\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"ដើមកុលាប\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jangminamu\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"장미나무\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"gül\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"гюл\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roze\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"rožė\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Rous\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"róza\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ро́за\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"ṟōsa\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"റോസ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sġajra\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"rōhi\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"gulāb\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"गुलाब\"}, {\"code\": \"mh\", \"lang\": \"Marshallese\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"rooj\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"golāpa\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"ଗୋଲାପ\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"wardi\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"уарди\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"گل\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"róża\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"roseira\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"trandafir\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roză\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"róza\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ро́за\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"šipóvnik\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"шипо́вник\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ружа\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ruža\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"rōsa\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"රෝස\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ruža\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vrtnica\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosal\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"mwaridi\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ros\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"rosbuske\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"nilattāmarai\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"நிலத்தாமரை\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"rōjā\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"ரோஜா\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"gulābi\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"గులాబి\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"gül\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"itburnu\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"trojánda\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"троя́нда\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"šypšýna\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шипши́на\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"róza\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ро́за\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"gulāb\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"گلاب\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"rosadabimül\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"english\": \"older term\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"lolajöb\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"roos\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"trëndafil\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"ṣəge räda\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ጽጌ ረዳ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"warda\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"وَرْدَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"english\": \"ward baladi\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"collective\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ورد بلدي\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"warda baladi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"feminine\", \"singulative\"], \"word\": \"وردة بلدي\"}, {\"code\": \"arc\", \"lang\": \"Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"wardā\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Syriac\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ܘܪܕܐ\"}, {\"code\": \"arc\", \"lang\": \"Aramaic\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Jewish Babylonian Aramaic\"], \"roman\": \"wardā\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"וַרְדָּא\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"vard\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"վարդ\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"trandafilã\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"gülap\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"গোলাপ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"gül\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"arrosa\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"larrosa\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"rúža\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ру́жа\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"gōlap\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"গোলাপ\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"collective\"], \"word\": \"roz\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rozenn\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"róza\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ро́за\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"hnang:hci\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"နှင်းဆီ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"ccp\", \"lang\": \"Chakma\", \"roman\": \"galāp\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"𑄉𑄧𑄣𑄛𑄴\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"mui⁴ gwai³\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"玫瑰\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"muî-kuì-hue\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"玫瑰花\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"méigui\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"玫瑰\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"english\": \"Chinese rose\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yuèjì\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"月季\"}, {\"code\": \"nci\", \"lang\": \"Classical Nahuatl\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"Caxtīllān xōchitl\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosen\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"růže\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ruosa\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roos\"}, {\"code\": \"ovd\", \"lang\": \"Elfdalian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ruos\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rozo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"roos\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rósa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ruusu\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"garoful\"}, {\"code\": \"gag\", \"lang\": \"Gagauz\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"gül\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"vardi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ვარდი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Rose\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Roos\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"triantáfyllo\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"τριαντάφυλλο\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"ródo\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ρόδο\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"bródon\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Aeolic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"βρόδον\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"rhódon\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ῥόδον\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ruusa\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"gulāb\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ગુલાબ\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"roz\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"loke\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"vered\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"וֶרֶד\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"gulāb\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"गुलाब\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"gul\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"गुल\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rózsa\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rós\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rozo\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"bunga mawar\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rooza\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rós\"}, {\"code\": \"ist\", \"lang\": \"Istriot\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roza\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"bara\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"バラ\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"bara no hana\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"バラの花\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"mawar\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"gulābi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ಗುಲಾಬಿ\"}, {\"code\": \"ks\", \"lang\": \"Kashmiri\", \"roman\": \"gulāb\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"گُلاب\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"rauşan\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"раушан\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kolaap\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"កុលាប\"}, {\"code\": \"kok\", \"lang\": \"Konkani\", \"roman\": \"gulob\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ಗುಲೊಬ್\"}, {\"code\": \"kok\", \"lang\": \"Konkani\", \"roman\": \"gulob pul\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ಗುಲೊಬ್ ಪುಲ್\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jangmi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"장미\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"gül\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"гюл\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"şîlan\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"شیلان\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"atırgül\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"атыргүл\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"dǭk ku lāp\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ດອກກຸຫຼາບ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roze\"}, {\"code\": \"lzz\", \"lang\": \"Laz\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"gyuli\"}, {\"code\": \"lzz\", \"lang\": \"Laz\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"dadali\"}, {\"code\": \"lij\", \"lang\": \"Ligurian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rêuza\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rožė\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Paderbornisch\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Reose\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Münsterländisch\", \"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Rausen\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"note\": \"Ilsenburg, scientific spelling\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rause\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Rous\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"róza\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ро́за\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"ruža\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ружа\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"trendafil\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"трендафил\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"ǵul\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ѓул\"}, {\"code\": \"mg\", \"lang\": \"Malagasy\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"mavokely\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"mawar\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ros\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"ṟōsa\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"റോസ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"warda\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"jamu\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ᠵᠠᠮᡠ\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rōhi\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"gulāb\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"गुलाब\"}, {\"code\": \"mh\", \"lang\": \"Marshallese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rooj\"}, {\"code\": \"mfe\", \"lang\": \"Mauritian Creole\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"roz\"}, {\"code\": \"mhn\", \"lang\": \"Mòcheno\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roas\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"sarnaj ceceg\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"сарнай цэцэг\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ruvsu\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ròsa\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"golāpa\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ଗୋଲାପ\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"oginii-waabigwan\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"wardi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"уарди\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"roz\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"رز\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"gol-e sorx\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"گل سرخ\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"vard\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"ورد\"}, {\"code\": \"pms\", \"lang\": \"Piedmontese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"reusa\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Roos\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"róża\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"gulāb\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ਗੁਲਾਬ\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"trandafir\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roză\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rösa\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"róza\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ро́за\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"ṣatapuṣpi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"षतपुष्पि\"}, {\"code\": \"sat\", \"lang\": \"Santali\", \"roman\": \"gulăp\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱯ\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"arrosa\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"orrosa\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ròs\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ружа\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ruža\"}, {\"code\": \"crs\", \"lang\": \"Seychellois Creole\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"roz\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"szl\", \"lang\": \"Silesian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rōłza\"}, {\"code\": \"sd\", \"lang\": \"Sindhi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"گلاب\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"rōsa mala\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"රෝස මල\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ruža\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vrtnica\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"róža\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"waridi\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ros\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rosas\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"gul\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"гул\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"gulob\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"гулоб\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"rōjā\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ரோஜா\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"gulābi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"గులాబి\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"gulābipuvvu\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"గులాబిపువ్వు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gù-làap\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"กุหลาบ\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"rgya se\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"རྒྱ་སེ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"gül\"}, {\"code\": \"tyz\", \"lang\": \"Tày\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"bjoóc coi\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"trojánda\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"троя́нда\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"róza\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ро́за\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"gulāb\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"گلاب\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"hoa hồng\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rosad\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"english\": \"older term\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"lol\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rhosyn\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"roas\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"royz\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"רויז\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"word\": \"rozaco\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"rozacoj\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosacée\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"rosacées\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Rosengewächs\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Rosengewächse\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosenblütige Pflanze\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"rosenblütige Pflanzen\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rós\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"ṟōsa\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"word\": \"റോസ\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"word\": \"rōhi\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"sarnaj\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"word\": \"сарнай\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rozacee\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ros\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"word\": \"rosadaplan\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"rosadaplans\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"arrosa\"}, {\"code\": \"bcl\", \"lang\": \"Bikol Central\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"roz\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"rozovo\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"розово\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"méiguisè\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"玫瑰色\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"méihóng\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"玫紅 /玫红\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"růžový\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"růžová\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"roze\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"roosa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"ruusunpunainen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"ródino\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ρόδινο\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"triantafyllí\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"τριανταφυλλί\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"gulābī\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"गुलाबी\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rózsaszín\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rozea\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"merah muda\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosato\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"薔薇色\"}, {\"alt\": \"ばらいろ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"barairo\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"バラ色\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jangmisaek\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"장미색\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sārtums\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rožinė\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"ṟōsŭ\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"റോസ്\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roża\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"gulābī\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"गुलाबी\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"goli\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"گلی\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"różowy\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cor de rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"trandafiriu\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"roz\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"rózovyj\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ро́зовый\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"rōsa\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"රෝස\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosado\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"waridi\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosé\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"gulābi\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"గులాబి\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"gül\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"rožévyj\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"роже́вий\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"gulābī\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"گلابی\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosadaköl\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosadared\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"djuza\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дюза\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"word\": \"pomme\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Brause\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cipolla\"}, {\"alt\": \"さんすいぐち\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"sansuiguchi\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"word\": \"散水口\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rozete\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"fásonka\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"фа́сонка\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"word\": \"żennuna\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"crivo\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"sopló\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"сопло́\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"forsúnka\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"форсу́нка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"djúza\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дю́за\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"razbrýzgivatelʹ\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"разбры́згиватель\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roseta\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alcachofa\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"en:rose\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rose",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.