See rose in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rose meaning in English (76.5kB)
{ "categories": [], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mh", "2": "rooj", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Marshallese: rooj", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Marshallese: rooj" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkl", "2": "loha", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tokelauan: loha", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tokelauan: loha" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*Hwerdʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rose" }, "expansion": "Middle English rose", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "roose" }, "expansion": "roose", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rōse" }, "expansion": "Old English rōse", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "osc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Oscan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ῥόδον", "t": "rose" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ϝρόδον" }, "expansion": "ϝρόδον (wródon)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "peo", "3": "*wṛda-", "4": "", "5": "flower", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "Old Persian *wṛda- (“flower”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀", "3": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀-" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sog", "2": "ward", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "Sogdian ward", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xpr", "2": "wâr", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "Parthian wâr", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pal", "sc": "Latn", "tr": "gwl", "ts": "gul" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /gul/)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "گل", "t": "rose, flower", "tr": "gol" }, "expansion": "Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "վարդ", "t": "rose" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "וַרְדָּא", "tr": "wardā" }, "expansion": "Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܘܪܕܐ", "tr": "wardā" }, "expansion": "ܘܪܕܐ (wardā)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "وَرْدَة" }, "expansion": "Arabic وَرْدَة (warda)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "וֶרֶד", "tr": "wéreḏ" }, "expansion": "Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wr̥dʰos", "4": "", "5": "sweetbriar" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "word", "3": "", "4": "thornbush" }, "expansion": "Old English word (“thornbush”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "rubus", "3": "", "4": "bramble" }, "expansion": "Latin rubus (“bramble”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "hurdhe", "3": "", "4": "ivy" }, "expansion": "Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*Hwardʰ-" }, "expansion": "*Hwardʰ-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "वर्धति" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rose, roose, from Old English rōse, from Latin rosa, of uncertain origin but possibly via Oscan from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”) (Aeolic ϝρόδον (wródon)), from Old Persian *wṛda- (“flower”) (compare Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-), Sogdian ward, Parthian wâr, late Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /gul/), Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”), and Middle Iranian borrowings including Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”), Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā) / ܘܪܕܐ (wardā), Arabic وَرْدَة (warda), Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”) (compare Old English word (“thornbush”), Latin rubus (“bramble”), Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)). Possibly ultimately a derivation from a verb for \"to grow\" only attested in Indo-Iranian (*Hwardʰ-, compare Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati), with relatives in Avestan).", "forms": [ { "form": "roses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "rose (countable and uncountable, plural roses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A shrub of the genus Rosa, with red, pink, white or yellow flowers." ], "id": "en-rose-en-noun-vDohCiUv", "links": [ [ "shrub", "shrub" ], [ "Rosa", "Rosa" ], [ "flower", "flower" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "warda", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "وَرْدَة" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vardeni", "sense": "shrub", "word": "վարդենի" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "masreni", "sense": "shrub", "word": "մասրենի" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rosal" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "shrub", "word": "itbirnu" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "shrub", "word": "arrosa" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "rúža", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ру́жа" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "šypšýna", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "шыпшы́на" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "róza", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ро́за" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "roser" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "méigui", "sense": "shrub", "word": "玫瑰" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "růže" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "roos" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rozenstruik" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "shrub", "word": "roosipõõsas" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "shrub", "word": "roos" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "shrub", "word": "ruusu" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rosier" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "roseira" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Rose" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "triantafylliá", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "τριανταφυλλιά" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "rodí", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine", "obsolete" ], "word": "ροδή" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "rhodê", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ῥοδῆ" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "shrub", "word": "loke" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "shrub", "word": "ורד" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "gulāb", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "गुलाब" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "gul", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "गुल" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "shrub", "word": "rózsa" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rós" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "shrub", "word": "roziero" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "shrub", "word": "mawar" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rosa" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "bara", "sense": "shrub", "word": "バラ" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "daəm kolaap", "sense": "shrub", "word": "ដើមកុលាប" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jangminamu", "sense": "shrub", "word": "장미나무" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "kum", "lang": "Kumyk", "roman": "gül", "sense": "shrub", "word": "гюл" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "roze" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "shrub", "word": "rožė" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Rous" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "róza", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ро́за" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "ṟōsa", "sense": "shrub", "word": "റോസ" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sġajra" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "shrub", "word": "rōhi" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "gulāb", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "गुलाब" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "mh", "lang": "Marshallese", "sense": "shrub", "word": "rooj" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "rose" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rose" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "golapô", "sense": "shrub", "word": "ଗୋଲାପ" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "wardi", "sense": "shrub", "word": "уарди" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "shrub", "word": "گل" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "róża" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rosa" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "shrub", "word": "roseira" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trandafir" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "roză" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "róza", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ро́за" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šipóvnik", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шипо́вник" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "ружа" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "ruža" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "rōsa", "sense": "shrub", "word": "රෝස" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ruža" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vrtnica" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rosal" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "shrub", "word": "mwaridi" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "ros" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "rosbuske" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "nilattāmarai", "sense": "shrub", "word": "நிலத்தாமரை" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "rōjā", "sense": "shrub", "word": "ரோஜா" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "gulābi", "sense": "shrub", "word": "గులాబి" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "shrub", "word": "gül" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "shrub", "word": "itburnu" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "trojánda", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "троя́нда" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "šypšýna", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "шипши́на" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "róza", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ро́за" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "gulāb", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "گلاب" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "shrub", "word": "rosadabimül" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 4 0 4 3 5 4 5 4 3", "code": "vo", "english": "older term", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "lolajöb" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "1794, Robert Burns, \"A Red, Red Rose:\"\nO my Luve's like a red, red rose\nThat's newly sprung in june..." }, { "ref": "1913, Gertrude Stein, Sacred Emily", "text": "Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A flower of the rose plant." ], "id": "en-rose-en-noun-e1O2fMZ1", "links": [ [ "flower", "flower" ], [ "plant", "plant" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A plant or species in the rose family. (Rosaceae)" ], "id": "en-rose-en-noun-SLiFhKDn", "links": [ [ "Rosaceae", "Rosaceae" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 3 89 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)", "word": "rozaco" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 89 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "rozacoj" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 89 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rosacée" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 89 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "rosacées" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 89 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Rosengewächs" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 89 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "Rosengewächse" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 89 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rosenblütige Pflanze" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 89 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "rosenblütige Pflanzen" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 89 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rós" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 89 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "ṟōsa", "sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)", "word": "റോസ" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 89 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)", "word": "rōhi" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 89 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "sarnaj", "sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)", "word": "сарнай" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 89 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rozacee" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 89 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "ros" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 89 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)", "word": "rosadaplan" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 89 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "rosadaplans" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "Something resembling a rose flower." ], "id": "en-rose-en-noun-kcftqO6d", "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Heraldic charges", "orig": "en:Heraldic charges", "parents": [ "Heraldry", "History", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The rose flower, usually depicted with five petals, five barbs, and a circular seed." ], "id": "en-rose-en-noun-GnJsPSnO", "links": [ [ "heraldry", "heraldry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(heraldry) The rose flower, usually depicted with five petals, five barbs, and a circular seed." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "government", "heraldry", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "monarchy", "nobility", "politics" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Web rose:" }, { "text": "rose-pink:" } ], "glosses": [ "A purplish-red or pink colour, the colour of some rose flowers." ], "id": "en-rose-en-noun-z~4Ws45T", "links": [ [ "purplish", "purple" ], [ "red", "red" ], [ "pink", "pink" ], [ "colour", "colour" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, uncountable) A purplish-red or pink colour, the colour of some rose flowers." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A round nozzle for a sprinkling can or hose." ], "id": "en-rose-en-noun-X-ju8CuN", "links": [ [ "nozzle", "nozzle" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 0 0 0 2 1 84 2 3 1 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "djuza", "sense": "nozzle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "дюза" }, { "_dis1": "4 0 0 0 2 1 84 2 3 1 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "nozzle", "word": "pomme" }, { "_dis1": "4 0 0 0 2 1 84 2 3 1 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "nozzle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Brause" }, { "_dis1": "4 0 0 0 2 1 84 2 3 1 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "nozzle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cipolla" }, { "_dis1": "4 0 0 0 2 1 84 2 3 1 2", "alt": "さんすいぐち", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sansuiguchi", "sense": "nozzle", "word": "散水口" }, { "_dis1": "4 0 0 0 2 1 84 2 3 1 2", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "nozzle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rozete" }, { "_dis1": "4 0 0 0 2 1 84 2 3 1 2", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "fásonka", "sense": "nozzle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "фа́сонка" }, { "_dis1": "4 0 0 0 2 1 84 2 3 1 2", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "nozzle", "word": "żennuna" }, { "_dis1": "4 0 0 0 2 1 84 2 3 1 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "nozzle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "crivo" }, { "_dis1": "4 0 0 0 2 1 84 2 3 1 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sopló", "sense": "nozzle", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сопло́" }, { "_dis1": "4 0 0 0 2 1 84 2 3 1 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "forsúnka", "sense": "nozzle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "форсу́нка" }, { "_dis1": "4 0 0 0 2 1 84 2 3 1 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "djúza", "sense": "nozzle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "дю́за" }, { "_dis1": "4 0 0 0 2 1 84 2 3 1 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razbrýzgivatelʹ", "sense": "nozzle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "разбры́згиватель" }, { "_dis1": "4 0 0 0 2 1 84 2 3 1 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "nozzle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "roseta" }, { "_dis1": "4 0 0 0 2 1 84 2 3 1 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "nozzle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alcachofa" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "The usually circular base of a light socket in the ceiling, from which the fitting or chandelier is suspended." ], "id": "en-rose-en-noun-1qB5TnJm", "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Any of various large, red-bodied, papilionid butterflies of the genus Pachliopta." ], "id": "en-rose-en-noun-kZoNyD9e", "links": [ [ "papilionid", "papilionid" ], [ "genus", "genus" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Curves", "orig": "en:Curves", "parents": [ "Shapes", "Geometry", "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "en:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of various flower-like polar graphs of sinusoids or their squares." ], "id": "en-rose-en-noun-UFh6Gcib", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "polar", "polar" ], [ "graph", "graph" ], [ "sinusoid", "sinusoid" ], [ "square", "square" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) Any of various flower-like polar graphs of sinusoids or their squares." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Graph theory", "orig": "en:Graph theory", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Visualization", "Formal sciences", "Computing", "Interdisciplinary fields", "Sciences", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "en:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A graph with only one vertex." ], "id": "en-rose-en-noun-bY8BWg5r", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "graph theory", "graph theory" ], [ "graph", "graph" ], [ "vertex", "vertex" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics, graph theory) A graph with only one vertex." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "graph-theory", "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹəʊz/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɹ̠ʷəʊz̥]", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɹoʊz/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɻʷö̞ʊz̥]", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊz" }, { "homophone": "rows" }, { "homophone": "roes" }, { "homophone": "rhos" }, { "audio": "en-uk-rose.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg/En-uk-rose.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-rose.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "flower", "word": "roos" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trëndafil" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "ṣəge räda", "sense": "flower", "word": "ጽጌ ረዳ" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "warda", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "وَرْدَة" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ar", "english": "ward baladi", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "collective", "masculine" ], "word": "ورد بلدي" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "warda baladi", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine", "singulative" ], "word": "وردة بلدي" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "wardā", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "Classical-Syriac", "masculine" ], "word": "ܘܪܕܐ" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "wardā", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic", "masculine" ], "word": "וַרְדָּא" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vard", "sense": "flower", "word": "վարդ" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "flower", "word": "trandafilã" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rosa" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "flower", "word": "gül" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "flower", "word": "arrosa" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "flower", "word": "larrosa" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "rúža", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ру́жа" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "gōlap", "sense": "flower", "word": "গোলাপ" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "collective" ], "word": "roz" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rozenn" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "róza", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ро́за" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnang:hci", "sense": "flower", "word": "နှင်းဆီ" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rosa" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ccp", "lang": "Chakma", "roman": "galāp", "sense": "flower", "word": "𑄉𑄧𑄣𑄛𑄴" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "mui⁴ gwai³", "sense": "flower", "word": "玫瑰" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "méigui", "sense": "flower", "word": "玫瑰" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "zh", "english": "Chinese rose", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yuèjì", "sense": "flower", "word": "月季" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "nan", "lang": "Min Nan Chinese", "roman": "muî-kuì-hue", "sense": "flower", "word": "玫瑰花" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "nci", "lang": "Classical Nahuatl", "sense": "flower", "word": "Caxtīllān xōchitl" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rosen" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "růže" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ruosa" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "rose" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "roos" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ovd", "lang": "Elfdalian", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ruos" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "flower", "word": "rozo" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "flower", "word": "roos" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rósa" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "flower", "word": "ruusu" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rose" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "flower", "word": "garoful" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "gag", "lang": "Gagauz", "sense": "flower", "word": "gül" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rosa" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "vardi", "sense": "flower", "word": "ვარდი" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Rose" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "Alemannic-German", "masculine" ], "word": "Roos" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "triantáfyllo", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "τριαντάφυλλο" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ródo", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ρόδο" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "bródon", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "Aeolic", "neuter" ], "word": "βρόδον" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "rhódon", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ῥόδον" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "flower", "word": "ruusa" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "gulāb", "sense": "flower", "word": "ગુલાબ" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "flower", "word": "roz" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "flower", "word": "loke" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "vered", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "וֶרֶד" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "gulāb", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "गुलाब" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "gul", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "गुल" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "flower", "word": "rózsa" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rós" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "flower", "word": "rozo" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "flower", "word": "bunga mawar" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rós" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ist", "lang": "Istriot", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "roza" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rosa" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "bara", "sense": "flower", "word": "バラ" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "bara no hana", "sense": "flower", "word": "バラの花" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "flower", "word": "mawar" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "gulābi", "sense": "flower", "word": "ಗುಲಾಬಿ" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "gulāb", "sense": "flower", "word": "گُلاب" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "rauşan", "sense": "flower", "word": "раушан" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kolaap", "sense": "flower", "word": "កុលាប" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "kok", "lang": "Konkani", "roman": "gulob", "sense": "flower", "word": "ಗುಲೊಬ್" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "kok", "lang": "Konkani", "roman": "gulob pul", "sense": "flower", "word": "ಗುಲೊಬ್ ಪುಲ್" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jangmi", "sense": "flower", "word": "장미" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "kum", "lang": "Kumyk", "roman": "gül", "sense": "flower", "word": "гюл" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "şîlan", "sense": "flower", "word": "شیلان" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "atırgül", "sense": "flower", "word": "атыргүл" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "dǭk ku lāp", "sense": "flower", "word": "ດອກກຸຫຼາບ" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rosa" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "roze" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "lzz", "lang": "Laz", "sense": "flower", "word": "gyuli" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "lzz", "lang": "Laz", "sense": "flower", "word": "dadali" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "flower", "word": "rêuza" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "flower", "word": "rožė" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rosa" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "Paderbornisch", "feminine" ], "word": "Reose" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "Münsterländisch", "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "Rausen" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "note": "Ilsenburg, scientific spelling", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rause" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Rous" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "róza", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ро́за" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ruža", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ружа" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "trendafil", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "трендафил" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ǵul", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "archaic", "masculine" ], "word": "ѓул" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "flower", "word": "mavokely" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "flower", "word": "mawar" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "flower", "word": "ros" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "ṟōsa", "sense": "flower", "word": "റോസ" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "warda" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "jamu", "sense": "flower", "word": "ᠵᠠᠮᡠ" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "flower", "word": "rōhi" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "gulāb", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "गुलाब" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "mh", "lang": "Marshallese", "sense": "flower", "word": "rooj" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "mfe", "lang": "Mauritian Creole", "sense": "flower", "word": "roz" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "mhn", "lang": "Mòcheno", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "roas" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "sarnaj ceceg", "sense": "flower", "word": "сарнай цэцэг" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "flower", "word": "ruvsu" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "rose" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rose" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ròsa" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "golapô", "sense": "flower", "word": "ଗୋଲାପ" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "flower", "word": "oginii-waabigwan" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "wardi", "sense": "flower", "word": "уарди" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "roz", "sense": "flower", "word": "رز" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "gol-e sorx", "sense": "flower", "word": "گل سرخ" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "vard", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "ورد" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "pms", "lang": "Piedmontese", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "reusa" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Roos" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "róża" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rosa" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "gulāb", "sense": "flower", "word": "ਗੁਲਾਬ" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trandafir" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "roză" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rosa" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rösa" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "róza", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ро́за" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "ṣatapuṣpi", "sense": "flower", "word": "षतपुष्पि" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "sat", "lang": "Santali", "roman": "gulăp", "sense": "flower", "word": "ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱯ" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rosa" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "arrosa" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "orrosa" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ròs" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "ружа" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "ruža" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "crs", "lang": "Seychellois Creole", "sense": "flower", "word": "roz" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rosa" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "szl", "lang": "Silesian", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rołza" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "sd", "lang": "Sindhi", "sense": "flower", "word": "گلاب" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "rōsa mala", "sense": "flower", "word": "රෝස මල" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ruža" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vrtnica" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "róža" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rosa" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "flower", "word": "waridi" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "ros" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "flower", "word": "rosas" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "gul", "sense": "flower", "word": "гул" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "gulob", "sense": "flower", "word": "гулоб" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "rōjā", "sense": "flower", "word": "ரோஜா" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "gulābi", "sense": "flower", "word": "గులాబి" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "gulābipuvvu", "sense": "flower", "word": "గులాబిపువ్వు" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gù-làap", "sense": "flower", "word": "กุหลาบ" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "rgya se", "sense": "flower", "word": "རྒྱ་སེ" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "flower", "word": "gül" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "trojánda", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "троя́нда" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "róza", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ро́за" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "gulāb", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "گلاب" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "flower", "word": "hoa hồng" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "flower", "word": "rosad" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "vo", "english": "older term", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "lol" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rhosyn" }, { "_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "royz", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "רויז" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "color", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rosa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "color", "word": "arrosa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "color", "word": "rosa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "color", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "roz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rozovo", "sense": "color", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "розово" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "color", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rosa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "méiguisè", "sense": "color", "word": "玫瑰色" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "color", "word": "玫紅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "méihóng", "sense": "color", "word": "玫红" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "color", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "růžový" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "color", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "růžová" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "color", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "roze" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "color", "word": "roosa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "color", "word": "ruusunpunainen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "color", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rose" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "color", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rosa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "color", "word": "rosa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ródino", "sense": "color", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ρόδινο" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "triantafyllí", "sense": "color", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "τριανταφυλλί" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "gulābī", "sense": "color", "word": "गुलाबी" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "color", "word": "rózsaszín" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "color", "word": "rozea" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "color", "word": "merah muda" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "color", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rosa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "color", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rosato" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "color", "word": "薔薇色" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "ばらいろ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "barairo", "sense": "color", "word": "バラ色" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jangmisaek", "sense": "color", "word": "장미색" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "color", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sārtums" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "color", "word": "rožinė" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "color", "word": "rosa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "ṟōsŭ", "sense": "color", "word": "റോസ്" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "color", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "roża" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "gulābī", "sense": "color", "word": "गुलाबी" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "color", "word": "rosa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "color", "word": "rosa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "goli", "sense": "color", "word": "گلی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "color", "word": "różowy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "color", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rosa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "color", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cor de rosa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "color", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trandafiriu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "color", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "roz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rózovyj", "sense": "color", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ро́зовый" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "rōsa", "sense": "color", "word": "රෝස" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "color", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rosado" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "color", "word": "rangi ya waridi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "color", "word": "rosé" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "gulābi", "sense": "color", "word": "గులాబి" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "color", "word": "gül" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rožévyj", "sense": "color", "word": "роже́вий" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "gulābī", "sense": "color", "word": "گلابی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "color", "word": "rosadaköl" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "color", "word": "rosadared" } ], "word": "rose" } { "categories": [], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*Hwerdʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rose" }, "expansion": "Middle English rose", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "roose" }, "expansion": "roose", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rōse" }, "expansion": "Old English rōse", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "osc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Oscan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ῥόδον", "t": "rose" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ϝρόδον" }, "expansion": "ϝρόδον (wródon)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "peo", "3": "*wṛda-", "4": "", "5": "flower", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "Old Persian *wṛda- (“flower”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀", "3": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀-" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sog", "2": "ward", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "Sogdian ward", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xpr", "2": "wâr", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "Parthian wâr", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pal", "sc": "Latn", "tr": "gwl", "ts": "gul" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /gul/)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "گل", "t": "rose, flower", "tr": "gol" }, "expansion": "Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "վարդ", "t": "rose" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "וַרְדָּא", "tr": "wardā" }, "expansion": "Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܘܪܕܐ", "tr": "wardā" }, "expansion": "ܘܪܕܐ (wardā)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "وَرْدَة" }, "expansion": "Arabic وَرْدَة (warda)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "וֶרֶד", "tr": "wéreḏ" }, "expansion": "Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wr̥dʰos", "4": "", "5": "sweetbriar" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "word", "3": "", "4": "thornbush" }, "expansion": "Old English word (“thornbush”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "rubus", "3": "", "4": "bramble" }, "expansion": "Latin rubus (“bramble”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "hurdhe", "3": "", "4": "ivy" }, "expansion": "Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*Hwardʰ-" }, "expansion": "*Hwardʰ-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "वर्धति" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rose, roose, from Old English rōse, from Latin rosa, of uncertain origin but possibly via Oscan from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”) (Aeolic ϝρόδον (wródon)), from Old Persian *wṛda- (“flower”) (compare Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-), Sogdian ward, Parthian wâr, late Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /gul/), Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”), and Middle Iranian borrowings including Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”), Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā) / ܘܪܕܐ (wardā), Arabic وَرْدَة (warda), Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”) (compare Old English word (“thornbush”), Latin rubus (“bramble”), Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)). Possibly ultimately a derivation from a verb for \"to grow\" only attested in Indo-Iranian (*Hwardʰ-, compare Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati), with relatives in Avestan).", "forms": [ { "form": "roses", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rosing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "rosed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "rosed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rose (third-person singular simple present roses, present participle rosing, simple past and past participle rosed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To make rose-colored; to redden or flush." ], "id": "en-rose-en-verb-7hbB8q7a", "links": [ [ "poetic", "poetic" ], [ "redden", "redden" ], [ "flush", "flush" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(poetic, transitive) To make rose-colored; to redden or flush." ], "tags": [ "poetic", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To perfume, as with roses." ], "id": "en-rose-en-verb--nbKoMsf", "links": [ [ "poetic", "poetic" ], [ "perfume", "perfume" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(poetic, transitive) To perfume, as with roses." ], "tags": [ "poetic", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹəʊz/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɹ̠ʷəʊz̥]", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɹoʊz/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɻʷö̞ʊz̥]", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊz" }, { "homophone": "rows" }, { "homophone": "roes" }, { "homophone": "rhos" }, { "audio": "en-uk-rose.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg/En-uk-rose.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-rose.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "word": "rose" } { "categories": [], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*Hwerdʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rose" }, "expansion": "Middle English rose", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "roose" }, "expansion": "roose", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rōse" }, "expansion": "Old English rōse", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "osc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Oscan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ῥόδον", "t": "rose" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ϝρόδον" }, "expansion": "ϝρόδον (wródon)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "peo", "3": "*wṛda-", "4": "", "5": "flower", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "Old Persian *wṛda- (“flower”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀", "3": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀-" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sog", "2": "ward", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "Sogdian ward", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xpr", "2": "wâr", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "Parthian wâr", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pal", "sc": "Latn", "tr": "gwl", "ts": "gul" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /gul/)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "گل", "t": "rose, flower", "tr": "gol" }, "expansion": "Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "վարդ", "t": "rose" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "וַרְדָּא", "tr": "wardā" }, "expansion": "Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܘܪܕܐ", "tr": "wardā" }, "expansion": "ܘܪܕܐ (wardā)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "وَرْدَة" }, "expansion": "Arabic وَرْدَة (warda)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "וֶרֶד", "tr": "wéreḏ" }, "expansion": "Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wr̥dʰos", "4": "", "5": "sweetbriar" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "word", "3": "", "4": "thornbush" }, "expansion": "Old English word (“thornbush”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "rubus", "3": "", "4": "bramble" }, "expansion": "Latin rubus (“bramble”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "hurdhe", "3": "", "4": "ivy" }, "expansion": "Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*Hwardʰ-" }, "expansion": "*Hwardʰ-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "वर्धति" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rose, roose, from Old English rōse, from Latin rosa, of uncertain origin but possibly via Oscan from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”) (Aeolic ϝρόδον (wródon)), from Old Persian *wṛda- (“flower”) (compare Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-), Sogdian ward, Parthian wâr, late Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /gul/), Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”), and Middle Iranian borrowings including Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”), Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā) / ܘܪܕܐ (wardā), Arabic وَرْدَة (warda), Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”) (compare Old English word (“thornbush”), Latin rubus (“bramble”), Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)). Possibly ultimately a derivation from a verb for \"to grow\" only attested in Indo-Iranian (*Hwardʰ-, compare Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati), with relatives in Avestan).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "rose (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "antique rose" }, { "word": "apothecary rose" }, { "word": "apple rose" }, { "word": "ashes-of-rose" }, { "word": "ashes of rose" }, { "word": "Austrian copper rose" }, { "word": "bed of roses" }, { "word": "Bengal rose" }, { "word": "bloom is off the rose" }, { "word": "blush is off the rose" }, { "word": "burnet rose" }, { "word": "bush rose" }, { "word": "ceiling rose" }, { "word": "Christmas rose" }, { "word": "cliff rose" }, { "word": "come out smelling like a rose" }, { "word": "come up roses" }, { "word": "come up smelling like a rose" }, { "word": "common rose" }, { "word": "compass rose" }, { "word": "couleur de rose" }, { "word": "cup-rose" }, { "word": "Damascus rose" }, { "word": "dusty rose" }, { "word": "English rose" }, { "word": "every rose has a thorn" }, { "word": "every rose has its thorn" }, { "word": "famille rose" }, { "word": "fresh as a rose" }, { "word": "gelder rose" }, { "word": "Glen Rose" }, { "word": "guelder-rose" }, { "word": "gypsy rose" }, { "word": "Jamaica rose" }, { "word": "Japan rose" }, { "word": "Lenten rose" }, { "word": "look through rose-colored glasses" }, { "word": "look through rose-tinted glasses" }, { "word": "love rose" }, { "word": "Luther rose" }, { "word": "memorial rose" }, { "word": "no rose without a thorn" }, { "word": "old rose" }, { "word": "pin a rose on your nose" }, { "word": "Provence rose" }, { "word": "rambling rose" }, { "word": "raspberry rose" }, { "word": "rose-acacia" }, { "word": "rose aphid" }, { "word": "rose-a-ruby" }, { "word": "rose bengal" }, { "word": "rose between two thorns" }, { "word": "rose bit" }, { "word": "Rose Bowl" }, { "word": "rose box" }, { "word": "rosebud" }, { "word": "rose burner" }, { "word": "rosebush" }, { "word": "rose camphor" }, { "word": "rose cold" }, { "word": "rose-colored lenses" }, { "word": "rose-colored pastor" }, { "word": "rose-colored starling" }, { "word": "rose-coloured" }, { "word": "rose-colored" }, { "word": "rose-coloured glasses" }, { "word": "rose-colored glasses" }, { "word": "rose-coloured pastor" }, { "word": "rose-coloured spectacles" }, { "word": "rose-coloured starling" }, { "word": "rose comb" }, { "word": "rose-crowned fruit-dove" }, { "word": "rose curve" }, { "word": "rose cut" }, { "word": "rose-cut" }, { "word": "rose diamond" }, { "word": "rose ear" }, { "word": "rose engine" }, { "word": "rose fever" }, { "word": "rose fish" }, { "word": "rose-garden" }, { "word": "rose garden" }, { "word": "rosegarden" }, { "word": "rose garnet" }, { "word": "rose gold" }, { "word": "Rose Grove" }, { "word": "rose gum" }, { "word": "Rose Hill" }, { "word": "Rosehill" }, { "word": "Rose Hills" }, { "word": "rosehip" }, { "word": "rose hip" }, { "word": "rose-hip" }, { "word": "rose-hued" }, { "word": "rose knot" }, { "word": "rose lake" }, { "word": "rose laurel" }, { "word": "roseleaf" }, { "word": "rose leek" }, { "word": "rose madder" }, { "word": "rose-mallow" }, { "word": "rose mallows" }, { "word": "rose moon" }, { "word": "rosen" }, { "word": "rose nail" }, { "word": "rose noble" }, { "word": "rose oil" }, { "word": "roseola" }, { "word": "rose oxide" }, { "word": "rose petal" }, { "word": "rose-petal" }, { "word": "rosepetal" }, { "word": "rosepink" }, { "word": "rose-pink" }, { "word": "rose quartz" }, { "word": "rose rash" }, { "word": "rose red" }, { "word": "rose-red" }, { "word": "rose-ringed parakeet" }, { "word": "rose robin" }, { "word": "rose sage" }, { "word": "rose sawfly" }, { "word": "rose she-oak" }, { "word": "rose slug" }, { "word": "rose syrup" }, { "word": "rose-tint" }, { "word": "rose-tinted" }, { "word": "rose-tinted glasses" }, { "word": "rose-tinted spectacles" }, { "word": "rose topaz" }, { "word": "rosette" }, { "word": "rose twisted-stalk" }, { "word": "rose veal" }, { "word": "rose vinegar" }, { "word": "rose water" }, { "word": "rosewater" }, { "word": "rose window" }, { "word": "rosewood" }, { "word": "rosy" }, { "word": "run for the roses" }, { "word": "saltspray rose" }, { "word": "shower rose" }, { "word": "smell like a rose" }, { "word": "snow-rose" }, { "word": "standard rose" }, { "word": "stem the rose" }, { "word": "the Wars of the Roses" }, { "word": "Tudor rose" }, { "word": "under the rose" }, { "word": "wear rose-colored glasses" }, { "word": "wind rose" }, { "word": "wood rose" }, { "taxonomic": "Rosa multiflora", "word": "baby rose" }, { "taxonomic": "Rosa rugosa", "word": "beach rose" }, { "taxonomic": "Rosa × centifolia", "word": "cabbage rose" }, { "taxonomic": "Rosa laevigata", "word": "Cherokee rose" }, { "taxonomic": "Rosa chinensis", "word": "China rose" }, { "taxonomic": "Rosa × damascena", "word": "damask rose" }, { "taxonomic": "Gossypium sturtianum", "word": "desert rose" }, { "taxonomic": "Rosa canina", "word": "dog rose" }, { "taxonomic": "Viburnum opulus", "word": "guelder rose" }, { "taxonomic": "Rosa multiflora", "word": "Japanese rose" }, { "taxonomic": "Portulaca grandiflora", "word": "moss rose" }, { "taxonomic": "Rosa multiflora", "word": "multiflora rose" }, { "taxonomic": "Rosa moschata", "word": "musk rose" }, { "taxonomic": "Rosa chinensis × Rosa multiflora", "word": "polyantha rose" }, { "word": "rock-rose" }, { "english": "Cistaceae", "word": "rock rose" }, { "taxonomic": "Robinia hispida", "word": "rose acacia" }, { "taxonomic": "Angophora costata", "word": "rose apple" }, { "taxonomic": "Macrodactylus subspinosus", "word": "rose beetle" }, { "taxonomic": "Macrodactylus subspinosus", "word": "rose bug" }, { "taxonomic": "Silene coronaria", "word": "rose campion" }, { "taxonomic": "Macrodactylus subspinosus", "word": "rose chafer" }, { "taxonomic": "Pelargonium capitatum", "word": "rose geranium" }, { "taxonomic": "Hibiscus spp.", "word": "rose mallow" }, { "taxonomic": "Rhodobryum roseum", "word": "rose moss" }, { "taxonomic": "Rhodomyrtus tomentosa", "word": "rose myrtle" }, { "taxonomic": "Pallenis hierochuntica", "word": "rose of Jericho" }, { "taxonomic": "Hibiscus syriacus", "word": "rose of Sharon" }, { "taxonomic": "Catharanthus roseus", "word": "rose periwinkle" }, { "taxonomic": "Pheucticus ludovicianus", "word": "rose-breasted grosbeak" }, { "word": "rosebay rhododendron (Rhododendron maximium" }, { "english": "Carpodacus", "word": "rosefinch" }, { "taxonomic": "Sebastes norvegicus", "word": "rosefish. rose fish" }, { "taxonomic": "Rhodiola rosea", "word": "roseroot" }, { "taxonomic": "Rosa rugosa", "word": "rugosa rose" }, { "taxonomic": "Rosa rugosa", "word": "saltspray rose" }, { "taxonomic": "Gossypium sturtianum", "word": "Sturt's desert rose" }, { "taxonomic": "Cistaceae spp.", "word": "sunrose" }, { "english": "and hybrids", "taxonomic": "Rosa chinensis", "word": "tea rose" }, { "word": "wild rose" } ], "glosses": [ "Having a purplish-red or pink color; rosy." ], "id": "en-rose-en-adj-DNDir-Aa", "links": [ [ "rosy", "rosy" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "🌹" }, { "word": "blood red" }, { "word": "brick red" }, { "word": "burgundy" }, { "word": "cardinal" }, { "word": "carmine" }, { "word": "carnation" }, { "word": "cerise" }, { "word": "cherry" }, { "word": "cherry red" }, { "word": "Chinese red" }, { "word": "cinnabar" }, { "word": "claret" }, { "word": "crimson" }, { "word": "damask" }, { "word": "fire brick" }, { "word": "fire engine red" }, { "word": "flame" }, { "word": "flamingo" }, { "word": "fuchsia" }, { "word": "garnet" }, { "word": "geranium" }, { "word": "gules" }, { "word": "hot pink" }, { "word": "incarnadine" }, { "word": "Indian red" }, { "word": "magenta" }, { "word": "maroon" }, { "word": "misty rose" }, { "word": "nacarat" }, { "word": "oxblood" }, { "word": "pillar-box red" }, { "word": "pink" }, { "word": "Pompeian red" }, { "word": "poppy" }, { "word": "raspberry" }, { "word": "red violet" }, { "word": "rouge" }, { "word": "ruby" }, { "word": "ruddy" }, { "word": "salmon" }, { "word": "sanguine" }, { "word": "scarlet" }, { "word": "shocking pink" }, { "word": "stammel" }, { "word": "strawberry" }, { "word": "Turkey red" }, { "word": "Venetian red" }, { "word": "vermilion" }, { "word": "vinaceous" }, { "word": "vinous" }, { "word": "violet red" }, { "word": "wine" }, { "word": "Aaron's beard" }, { "word": "amelanchier" }, { "word": "attar" }, { "word": "otto" }, { "word": "blackberry" }, { "word": "bramble" }, { "word": "camellia" }, { "word": "chamiso" }, { "word": "chokeberry" }, { "word": "cloudberry" }, { "word": "compass card" }, { "word": "floribunda" }, { "word": "hardhack" }, { "word": "hawthorn" }, { "word": "Japanese quince" }, { "word": "jetbead" }, { "word": "Juneberry" }, { "word": "lady's mantle" }, { "word": "maccaboy" }, { "word": "Madagascar periwinkle" }, { "word": "mahaleb" }, { "word": "meadowsweet" }, { "word": "medlar" }, { "word": "midsummer-men" }, { "word": "mountain ash" }, { "word": "mountain avens" }, { "word": "namby-pamby" }, { "word": "ninebark" }, { "word": "parsley piert" }, { "word": "rambler" }, { "word": "serviceberry" }, { "word": "shadblow" }, { "word": "shadbush" }, { "word": "silverweed" }, { "word": "soapbark" }, { "word": "spirea" }, { "word": "sweet briar" }, { "word": "tormentil" }, { "word": "viburnum" }, { "word": "wild brier" }, { "sense": "reds", "word": "red" } ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "translations": [ { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "color", "word": "rosa" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "color", "word": "arrosa" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "color", "word": "roz" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "color", "word": "rosat" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "color", "word": "roze" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "color", "word": "roos" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "color", "word": "rooskleurig" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "color", "word": "roosgekleurd" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "color", "word": "rozig" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "color", "word": "ruusunpunainen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "color", "word": "rose" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "color", "word": "rosa" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "color", "word": "rosa" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "color", "word": "pink" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "color", "word": "rosarot" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ródino", "sense": "color", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ρόδινο" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "triantafyllí", "sense": "color", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "τριανταφυλλί" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "rhodínos", "sense": "color", "word": "ῥοδίνος" }, { "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "color", "word": "loke" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "gulābī", "sense": "color", "word": "गुलाबी" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "color", "word": "rosate" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "color", "word": "rosa" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "color", "word": "rosa" }, { "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "color", "word": "rosa" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "color", "word": "różowy" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "color", "word": "rosa" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "color", "word": "roz" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rózovyj", "sense": "color", "word": "ро́зовый" }, { "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "rōsa", "sense": "color", "word": "රෝස" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "color", "word": "rosado" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "color", "word": "rosa" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "color", "word": "gül" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rožévyj", "sense": "color", "word": "роже́вий" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "color", "word": "rosadakölik" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "color", "word": "rosadaredik" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹəʊz/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɹ̠ʷəʊz̥]", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɹoʊz/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɻʷö̞ʊz̥]", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊz" }, { "homophone": "rows" }, { "homophone": "roes" }, { "homophone": "rhos" }, { "audio": "en-uk-rose.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg/En-uk-rose.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-rose.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "word": "rose" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "rose", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "arisen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "arose" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "risen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rising" } ], "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "rise" } ], "glosses": [ "simple past of rise" ], "id": "en-rose-en-verb-8UvL6T3c", "links": [ [ "rise", "rise#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "past" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1775, The Complete Gazetteer of England and Wales […], volume 1, G. Robinson, and R. Baldwin, page 154", "text": "Chidley-Mount, Som. on the other ſide of the Parret, oppoſite to Bridgewater, which is ſuppoſed to have roſe from its ruins.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1805, Cobbett's Political Register, volume 8, page 89", "text": "Here the genius of agriculture seems to have rose above its dawn.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "30 January 2006, Timothy Stagich, Conscious Ascension: The Global Rise of Mankind Out of the Depths of Conflict, Global Leadership Resources, page 86", "text": "And, it has often been in the most oppressed of times that human beings have rose up and discovered their greatest potential.", "type": "quotation" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rise" } ], "glosses": [ "past participle of rise" ], "id": "en-rose-en-verb-yBT-Vz5d", "links": [ [ "rise", "rise#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now colloquial and nonstandard) past participle of rise" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "form-of", "nonstandard", "participle", "past" ] } ], "word": "rose" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "rosé", "t": "pinkish" }, "expansion": "French rosé (“pinkish”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From French rosé (“pinkish”).", "forms": [ { "form": "roses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rose (plural roses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "rosé" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of rosé" ], "id": "en-rose-en-noun-Jlj2DVDD", "links": [ [ "rosé", "rosé#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "rose" }
{ "categories": [ "Requests for gender in Lithuanian entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Plautdietsch translations", "Requests for translations into Albanian", "Requests for translations into Georgian", "Requests for translations into Vietnamese" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mh", "2": "rooj", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Marshallese: rooj", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Marshallese: rooj" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkl", "2": "loha", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tokelauan: loha", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tokelauan: loha" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*Hwerdʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rose" }, "expansion": "Middle English rose", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "roose" }, "expansion": "roose", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rōse" }, "expansion": "Old English rōse", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "osc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Oscan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ῥόδον", "t": "rose" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ϝρόδον" }, "expansion": "ϝρόδον (wródon)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "peo", "3": "*wṛda-", "4": "", "5": "flower", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "Old Persian *wṛda- (“flower”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀", "3": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀-" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sog", "2": "ward", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "Sogdian ward", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xpr", "2": "wâr", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "Parthian wâr", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pal", "sc": "Latn", "tr": "gwl", "ts": "gul" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /gul/)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "گل", "t": "rose, flower", "tr": "gol" }, "expansion": "Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "վարդ", "t": "rose" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "וַרְדָּא", "tr": "wardā" }, "expansion": "Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܘܪܕܐ", "tr": "wardā" }, "expansion": "ܘܪܕܐ (wardā)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "وَرْدَة" }, "expansion": "Arabic وَرْدَة (warda)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "וֶרֶד", "tr": "wéreḏ" }, "expansion": "Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wr̥dʰos", "4": "", "5": "sweetbriar" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "word", "3": "", "4": "thornbush" }, "expansion": "Old English word (“thornbush”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "rubus", "3": "", "4": "bramble" }, "expansion": "Latin rubus (“bramble”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "hurdhe", "3": "", "4": "ivy" }, "expansion": "Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*Hwardʰ-" }, "expansion": "*Hwardʰ-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "वर्धति" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rose, roose, from Old English rōse, from Latin rosa, of uncertain origin but possibly via Oscan from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”) (Aeolic ϝρόδον (wródon)), from Old Persian *wṛda- (“flower”) (compare Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-), Sogdian ward, Parthian wâr, late Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /gul/), Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”), and Middle Iranian borrowings including Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”), Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā) / ܘܪܕܐ (wardā), Arabic وَرْدَة (warda), Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”) (compare Old English word (“thornbush”), Latin rubus (“bramble”), Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)). Possibly ultimately a derivation from a verb for \"to grow\" only attested in Indo-Iranian (*Hwardʰ-, compare Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati), with relatives in Avestan).", "forms": [ { "form": "roses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "rose (countable and uncountable, plural roses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A shrub of the genus Rosa, with red, pink, white or yellow flowers." ], "links": [ [ "shrub", "shrub" ], [ "Rosa", "Rosa" ], [ "flower", "flower" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "text": "1794, Robert Burns, \"A Red, Red Rose:\"\nO my Luve's like a red, red rose\nThat's newly sprung in june..." }, { "ref": "1913, Gertrude Stein, Sacred Emily", "text": "Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A flower of the rose plant." ], "links": [ [ "flower", "flower" ], [ "plant", "plant" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A plant or species in the rose family. (Rosaceae)" ], "links": [ [ "Rosaceae", "Rosaceae" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Something resembling a rose flower." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Heraldic charges" ], "glosses": [ "The rose flower, usually depicted with five petals, five barbs, and a circular seed." ], "links": [ [ "heraldry", "heraldry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(heraldry) The rose flower, usually depicted with five petals, five barbs, and a circular seed." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "government", "heraldry", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "monarchy", "nobility", "politics" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English uncountable nouns" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Web rose:" }, { "text": "rose-pink:" } ], "glosses": [ "A purplish-red or pink colour, the colour of some rose flowers." ], "links": [ [ "purplish", "purple" ], [ "red", "red" ], [ "pink", "pink" ], [ "colour", "colour" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, uncountable) A purplish-red or pink colour, the colour of some rose flowers." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A round nozzle for a sprinkling can or hose." ], "links": [ [ "nozzle", "nozzle" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The usually circular base of a light socket in the ceiling, from which the fitting or chandelier is suspended." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)" ], "glosses": [ "Any of various large, red-bodied, papilionid butterflies of the genus Pachliopta." ], "links": [ [ "papilionid", "papilionid" ], [ "genus", "genus" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Curves", "en:Mathematics" ], "glosses": [ "Any of various flower-like polar graphs of sinusoids or their squares." ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "polar", "polar" ], [ "graph", "graph" ], [ "sinusoid", "sinusoid" ], [ "square", "square" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) Any of various flower-like polar graphs of sinusoids or their squares." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Graph theory", "en:Mathematics" ], "glosses": [ "A graph with only one vertex." ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "graph theory", "graph theory" ], [ "graph", "graph" ], [ "vertex", "vertex" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics, graph theory) A graph with only one vertex." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "graph-theory", "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹəʊz/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɹ̠ʷəʊz̥]", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɹoʊz/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɻʷö̞ʊz̥]", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊz" }, { "homophone": "rows" }, { "homophone": "roes" }, { "homophone": "rhos" }, { "audio": "en-uk-rose.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg/En-uk-rose.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-rose.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "warda", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "وَرْدَة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vardeni", "sense": "shrub", "word": "վարդենի" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "masreni", "sense": "shrub", "word": "մասրենի" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rosal" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "shrub", "word": "itbirnu" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "shrub", "word": "arrosa" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "rúža", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ру́жа" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "šypšýna", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "шыпшы́на" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "róza", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ро́за" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "roser" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "méigui", "sense": "shrub", "word": "玫瑰" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "růže" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "roos" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rozenstruik" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "shrub", "word": "roosipõõsas" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "shrub", "word": "roos" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "shrub", "word": "ruusu" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rosier" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "roseira" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Rose" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "triantafylliá", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "τριανταφυλλιά" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "rodí", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine", "obsolete" ], "word": "ροδή" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "rhodê", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ῥοδῆ" }, { "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "shrub", "word": "loke" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "shrub", "word": "ורד" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "gulāb", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "गुलाब" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "gul", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "गुल" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "shrub", "word": "rózsa" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rós" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "shrub", "word": "roziero" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "shrub", "word": "mawar" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rosa" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "bara", "sense": "shrub", "word": "バラ" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "daəm kolaap", "sense": "shrub", "word": "ដើមកុលាប" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jangminamu", "sense": "shrub", "word": "장미나무" }, { "code": "kum", "lang": "Kumyk", "roman": "gül", "sense": "shrub", "word": "гюл" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "roze" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "shrub", "word": "rožė" }, { "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Rous" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "róza", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ро́за" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "ṟōsa", "sense": "shrub", "word": "റോസ" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sġajra" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "shrub", "word": "rōhi" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "gulāb", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "गुलाब" }, { "code": "mh", "lang": "Marshallese", "sense": "shrub", "word": "rooj" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "rose" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rose" }, { "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "golapô", "sense": "shrub", "word": "ଗୋଲାପ" }, { "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "wardi", "sense": "shrub", "word": "уарди" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "shrub", "word": "گل" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "róża" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rosa" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "shrub", "word": "roseira" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trandafir" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "roză" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "róza", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ро́за" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šipóvnik", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шипо́вник" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "ружа" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "ruža" }, { "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "rōsa", "sense": "shrub", "word": "රෝස" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ruža" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vrtnica" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rosal" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "shrub", "word": "mwaridi" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "ros" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "rosbuske" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "nilattāmarai", "sense": "shrub", "word": "நிலத்தாமரை" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "rōjā", "sense": "shrub", "word": "ரோஜா" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "gulābi", "sense": "shrub", "word": "గులాబి" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "shrub", "word": "gül" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "shrub", "word": "itburnu" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "trojánda", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "троя́нда" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "šypšýna", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "шипши́на" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "róza", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ро́за" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "gulāb", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "گلاب" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "shrub", "word": "rosadabimül" }, { "code": "vo", "english": "older term", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "lolajöb" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "flower", "word": "roos" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trëndafil" }, { "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "ṣəge räda", "sense": "flower", "word": "ጽጌ ረዳ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "warda", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "وَرْدَة" }, { "code": "ar", "english": "ward baladi", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "collective", "masculine" ], "word": "ورد بلدي" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "warda baladi", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine", "singulative" ], "word": "وردة بلدي" }, { "code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "wardā", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "Classical-Syriac", "masculine" ], "word": "ܘܪܕܐ" }, { "code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "wardā", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic", "masculine" ], "word": "וַרְדָּא" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vard", "sense": "flower", "word": "վարդ" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "flower", "word": "trandafilã" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rosa" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "flower", "word": "gül" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "flower", "word": "arrosa" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "flower", "word": "larrosa" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "rúža", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ру́жа" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "gōlap", "sense": "flower", "word": "গোলাপ" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "collective" ], "word": "roz" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rozenn" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "róza", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ро́за" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hnang:hci", "sense": "flower", "word": "နှင်းဆီ" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rosa" }, { "code": "ccp", "lang": "Chakma", "roman": "galāp", "sense": "flower", "word": "𑄉𑄧𑄣𑄛𑄴" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "mui⁴ gwai³", "sense": "flower", "word": "玫瑰" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "méigui", "sense": "flower", "word": "玫瑰" }, { "code": "zh", "english": "Chinese rose", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yuèjì", "sense": "flower", "word": "月季" }, { "code": "nan", "lang": "Min Nan Chinese", "roman": "muî-kuì-hue", "sense": "flower", "word": "玫瑰花" }, { "code": "nci", "lang": "Classical Nahuatl", "sense": "flower", "word": "Caxtīllān xōchitl" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rosen" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "růže" }, { "code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ruosa" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "rose" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "roos" }, { "code": "ovd", "lang": "Elfdalian", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ruos" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "flower", "word": "rozo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "flower", "word": "roos" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rósa" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "flower", "word": "ruusu" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rose" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "flower", "word": "garoful" }, { "code": "gag", "lang": "Gagauz", "sense": "flower", "word": "gül" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rosa" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "vardi", "sense": "flower", "word": "ვარდი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Rose" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "Alemannic-German", "masculine" ], "word": "Roos" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "triantáfyllo", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "τριαντάφυλλο" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ródo", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ρόδο" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "bródon", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "Aeolic", "neuter" ], "word": "βρόδον" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "rhódon", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ῥόδον" }, { "code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "flower", "word": "ruusa" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "gulāb", "sense": "flower", "word": "ગુલાબ" }, { "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "flower", "word": "roz" }, { "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "flower", "word": "loke" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "vered", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "וֶרֶד" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "gulāb", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "गुलाब" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "gul", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "गुल" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "flower", "word": "rózsa" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rós" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "flower", "word": "rozo" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "flower", "word": "bunga mawar" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rós" }, { "code": "ist", "lang": "Istriot", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "roza" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rosa" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "bara", "sense": "flower", "word": "バラ" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "bara no hana", "sense": "flower", "word": "バラの花" }, { "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "flower", "word": "mawar" }, { "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "gulābi", "sense": "flower", "word": "ಗುಲಾಬಿ" }, { "code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "gulāb", "sense": "flower", "word": "گُلاب" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "rauşan", "sense": "flower", "word": "раушан" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kolaap", "sense": "flower", "word": "កុលាប" }, { "code": "kok", "lang": "Konkani", "roman": "gulob", "sense": "flower", "word": "ಗುಲೊಬ್" }, { "code": "kok", "lang": "Konkani", "roman": "gulob pul", "sense": "flower", "word": "ಗುಲೊಬ್ ಪುಲ್" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jangmi", "sense": "flower", "word": "장미" }, { "code": "kum", "lang": "Kumyk", "roman": "gül", "sense": "flower", "word": "гюл" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "şîlan", "sense": "flower", "word": "شیلان" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "atırgül", "sense": "flower", "word": "атыргүл" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "dǭk ku lāp", "sense": "flower", "word": "ດອກກຸຫຼາບ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rosa" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "roze" }, { "code": "lzz", "lang": "Laz", "sense": "flower", "word": "gyuli" }, { "code": "lzz", "lang": "Laz", "sense": "flower", "word": "dadali" }, { "code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "flower", "word": "rêuza" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "flower", "word": "rožė" }, { "code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rosa" }, { "code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "Paderbornisch", "feminine" ], "word": "Reose" }, { "code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "Münsterländisch", "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "Rausen" }, { "code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "note": "Ilsenburg, scientific spelling", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rause" }, { "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Rous" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "róza", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ро́за" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ruža", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ружа" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "trendafil", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "трендафил" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ǵul", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "archaic", "masculine" ], "word": "ѓул" }, { "code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "flower", "word": "mavokely" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "flower", "word": "mawar" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "flower", "word": "ros" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "ṟōsa", "sense": "flower", "word": "റോസ" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "warda" }, { "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "jamu", "sense": "flower", "word": "ᠵᠠᠮᡠ" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "flower", "word": "rōhi" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "gulāb", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "गुलाब" }, { "code": "mh", "lang": "Marshallese", "sense": "flower", "word": "rooj" }, { "code": "mfe", "lang": "Mauritian Creole", "sense": "flower", "word": "roz" }, { "code": "mhn", "lang": "Mòcheno", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "roas" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "sarnaj ceceg", "sense": "flower", "word": "сарнай цэцэг" }, { "code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "flower", "word": "ruvsu" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "rose" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rose" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ròsa" }, { "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "golapô", "sense": "flower", "word": "ଗୋଲାପ" }, { "code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "flower", "word": "oginii-waabigwan" }, { "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "wardi", "sense": "flower", "word": "уарди" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "roz", "sense": "flower", "word": "رز" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "gol-e sorx", "sense": "flower", "word": "گل سرخ" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "vard", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "ورد" }, { "code": "pms", "lang": "Piedmontese", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "reusa" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Roos" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "róża" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rosa" }, { "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "gulāb", "sense": "flower", "word": "ਗੁਲਾਬ" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trandafir" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "roză" }, { "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rosa" }, { "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rösa" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "róza", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ро́за" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "ṣatapuṣpi", "sense": "flower", "word": "षतपुष्पि" }, { "code": "sat", "lang": "Santali", "roman": "gulăp", "sense": "flower", "word": "ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱯ" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rosa" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "arrosa" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "orrosa" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ròs" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "ружа" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "ruža" }, { "code": "crs", "lang": "Seychellois Creole", "sense": "flower", "word": "roz" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rosa" }, { "code": "szl", "lang": "Silesian", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rołza" }, { "code": "sd", "lang": "Sindhi", "sense": "flower", "word": "گلاب" }, { "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "rōsa mala", "sense": "flower", "word": "රෝස මල" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ruža" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vrtnica" }, { "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "róža" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rosa" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "flower", "word": "waridi" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "ros" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "flower", "word": "rosas" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "gul", "sense": "flower", "word": "гул" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "gulob", "sense": "flower", "word": "гулоб" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "rōjā", "sense": "flower", "word": "ரோஜா" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "gulābi", "sense": "flower", "word": "గులాబి" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "gulābipuvvu", "sense": "flower", "word": "గులాబిపువ్వు" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gù-làap", "sense": "flower", "word": "กุหลาบ" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "rgya se", "sense": "flower", "word": "རྒྱ་སེ" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "flower", "word": "gül" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "trojánda", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "троя́нда" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "róza", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ро́за" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "gulāb", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "گلاب" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "flower", "word": "hoa hồng" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "flower", "word": "rosad" }, { "code": "vo", "english": "older term", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "lol" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rhosyn" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "royz", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "רויז" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)", "word": "rozaco" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "rozacoj" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rosacée" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "rosacées" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Rosengewächs" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "Rosengewächse" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rosenblütige Pflanze" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "rosenblütige Pflanzen" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rós" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "ṟōsa", "sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)", "word": "റോസ" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)", "word": "rōhi" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "sarnaj", "sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)", "word": "сарнай" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rozacee" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "ros" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)", "word": "rosadaplan" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "rosadaplans" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "color", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rosa" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "color", "word": "arrosa" }, { "code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "color", "word": "rosa" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "color", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "roz" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rozovo", "sense": "color", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "розово" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "color", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rosa" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "méiguisè", "sense": "color", "word": "玫瑰色" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "color", "word": "玫紅" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "méihóng", "sense": "color", "word": "玫红" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "color", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "růžový" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "color", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "růžová" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "color", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "roze" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "color", "word": "roosa" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "color", "word": "ruusunpunainen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "color", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rose" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "color", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rosa" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "color", "word": "rosa" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ródino", "sense": "color", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ρόδινο" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "triantafyllí", "sense": "color", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "τριανταφυλλί" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "gulābī", "sense": "color", "word": "गुलाबी" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "color", "word": "rózsaszín" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "color", "word": "rozea" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "color", "word": "merah muda" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "color", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rosa" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "color", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rosato" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "color", "word": "薔薇色" }, { "alt": "ばらいろ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "barairo", "sense": "color", "word": "バラ色" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jangmisaek", "sense": "color", "word": "장미색" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "color", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sārtums" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "color", "word": "rožinė" }, { "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "color", "word": "rosa" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "ṟōsŭ", "sense": "color", "word": "റോസ്" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "color", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "roża" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "gulābī", "sense": "color", "word": "गुलाबी" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "color", "word": "rosa" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "color", "word": "rosa" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "goli", "sense": "color", "word": "گلی" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "color", "word": "różowy" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "color", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rosa" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "color", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cor de rosa" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "color", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trandafiriu" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "color", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "roz" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rózovyj", "sense": "color", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ро́зовый" }, { "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "rōsa", "sense": "color", "word": "රෝස" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "color", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rosado" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "color", "word": "rangi ya waridi" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "color", "word": "rosé" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "gulābi", "sense": "color", "word": "గులాబి" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "color", "word": "gül" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rožévyj", "sense": "color", "word": "роже́вий" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "gulābī", "sense": "color", "word": "گلابی" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "color", "word": "rosadaköl" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "color", "word": "rosadared" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "djuza", "sense": "nozzle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "дюза" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "nozzle", "word": "pomme" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "nozzle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Brause" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "nozzle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cipolla" }, { "alt": "さんすいぐち", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sansuiguchi", "sense": "nozzle", "word": "散水口" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "nozzle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rozete" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "fásonka", "sense": "nozzle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "фа́сонка" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "nozzle", "word": "żennuna" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "nozzle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "crivo" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sopló", "sense": "nozzle", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сопло́" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "forsúnka", "sense": "nozzle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "форсу́нка" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "djúza", "sense": "nozzle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "дю́за" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razbrýzgivatelʹ", "sense": "nozzle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "разбры́згиватель" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "nozzle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "roseta" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "nozzle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alcachofa" } ], "word": "rose" } { "categories": [ "Requests for gender in Lithuanian entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Plautdietsch translations", "Requests for translations into Albanian", "Requests for translations into Georgian", "Requests for translations into Vietnamese" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*Hwerdʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rose" }, "expansion": "Middle English rose", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "roose" }, "expansion": "roose", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rōse" }, "expansion": "Old English rōse", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "osc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Oscan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ῥόδον", "t": "rose" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ϝρόδον" }, "expansion": "ϝρόδον (wródon)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "peo", "3": "*wṛda-", "4": "", "5": "flower", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "Old Persian *wṛda- (“flower”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀", "3": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀-" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sog", "2": "ward", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "Sogdian ward", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xpr", "2": "wâr", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "Parthian wâr", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pal", "sc": "Latn", "tr": "gwl", "ts": "gul" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /gul/)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "گل", "t": "rose, flower", "tr": "gol" }, "expansion": "Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "վարդ", "t": "rose" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "וַרְדָּא", "tr": "wardā" }, "expansion": "Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܘܪܕܐ", "tr": "wardā" }, "expansion": "ܘܪܕܐ (wardā)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "وَرْدَة" }, "expansion": "Arabic وَرْدَة (warda)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "וֶרֶד", "tr": "wéreḏ" }, "expansion": "Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wr̥dʰos", "4": "", "5": "sweetbriar" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "word", "3": "", "4": "thornbush" }, "expansion": "Old English word (“thornbush”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "rubus", "3": "", "4": "bramble" }, "expansion": "Latin rubus (“bramble”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "hurdhe", "3": "", "4": "ivy" }, "expansion": "Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*Hwardʰ-" }, "expansion": "*Hwardʰ-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "वर्धति" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rose, roose, from Old English rōse, from Latin rosa, of uncertain origin but possibly via Oscan from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”) (Aeolic ϝρόδον (wródon)), from Old Persian *wṛda- (“flower”) (compare Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-), Sogdian ward, Parthian wâr, late Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /gul/), Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”), and Middle Iranian borrowings including Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”), Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā) / ܘܪܕܐ (wardā), Arabic وَرْدَة (warda), Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”) (compare Old English word (“thornbush”), Latin rubus (“bramble”), Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)). Possibly ultimately a derivation from a verb for \"to grow\" only attested in Indo-Iranian (*Hwardʰ-, compare Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati), with relatives in Avestan).", "forms": [ { "form": "roses", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rosing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "rosed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "rosed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rose (third-person singular simple present roses, present participle rosing, simple past and past participle rosed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English poetic terms", "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To make rose-colored; to redden or flush." ], "links": [ [ "poetic", "poetic" ], [ "redden", "redden" ], [ "flush", "flush" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(poetic, transitive) To make rose-colored; to redden or flush." ], "tags": [ "poetic", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English poetic terms", "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To perfume, as with roses." ], "links": [ [ "poetic", "poetic" ], [ "perfume", "perfume" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(poetic, transitive) To perfume, as with roses." ], "tags": [ "poetic", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹəʊz/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɹ̠ʷəʊz̥]", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɹoʊz/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɻʷö̞ʊz̥]", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊz" }, { "homophone": "rows" }, { "homophone": "roes" }, { "homophone": "rhos" }, { "audio": "en-uk-rose.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg/En-uk-rose.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-rose.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "word": "rose" } { "categories": [ "Requests for gender in Lithuanian entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Plautdietsch translations", "Requests for translations into Albanian", "Requests for translations into Georgian", "Requests for translations into Vietnamese" ], "derived": [ { "word": "antique rose" }, { "word": "apothecary rose" }, { "word": "apple rose" }, { "word": "ashes-of-rose" }, { "word": "ashes of rose" }, { "word": "Austrian copper rose" }, { "word": "bed of roses" }, { "word": "Bengal rose" }, { "word": "bloom is off the rose" }, { "word": "blush is off the rose" }, { "word": "burnet rose" }, { "word": "bush rose" }, { "word": "ceiling rose" }, { "word": "Christmas rose" }, { "word": "cliff rose" }, { "word": "come out smelling like a rose" }, { "word": "come up roses" }, { "word": "come up smelling like a rose" }, { "word": "common rose" }, { "word": "compass rose" }, { "word": "couleur de rose" }, { "word": "cup-rose" }, { "word": "Damascus rose" }, { "word": "dusty rose" }, { "word": "English rose" }, { "word": "every rose has a thorn" }, { "word": "every rose has its thorn" }, { "word": "famille rose" }, { "word": "fresh as a rose" }, { "word": "gelder rose" }, { "word": "Glen Rose" }, { "word": "guelder-rose" }, { "word": "gypsy rose" }, { "word": "Jamaica rose" }, { "word": "Japan rose" }, { "word": "Lenten rose" }, { "word": "look through rose-colored glasses" }, { "word": "look through rose-tinted glasses" }, { "word": "love rose" }, { "word": "Luther rose" }, { "word": "memorial rose" }, { "word": "no rose without a thorn" }, { "word": "old rose" }, { "word": "pin a rose on your nose" }, { "word": "Provence rose" }, { "word": "rambling rose" }, { "word": "raspberry rose" }, { "word": "rose-acacia" }, { "word": "rose aphid" }, { "word": "rose-a-ruby" }, { "word": "rose bengal" }, { "word": "rose between two thorns" }, { "word": "rose bit" }, { "word": "Rose Bowl" }, { "word": "rose box" }, { "word": "rosebud" }, { "word": "rose burner" }, { "word": "rosebush" }, { "word": "rose camphor" }, { "word": "rose cold" }, { "word": "rose-colored lenses" }, { "word": "rose-colored pastor" }, { "word": "rose-colored starling" }, { "word": "rose-coloured" }, { "word": "rose-colored" }, { "word": "rose-coloured glasses" }, { "word": "rose-colored glasses" }, { "word": "rose-coloured pastor" }, { "word": "rose-coloured spectacles" }, { "word": "rose-coloured starling" }, { "word": "rose comb" }, { "word": "rose-crowned fruit-dove" }, { "word": "rose curve" }, { "word": "rose cut" }, { "word": "rose-cut" }, { "word": "rose diamond" }, { "word": "rose ear" }, { "word": "rose engine" }, { "word": "rose fever" }, { "word": "rose fish" }, { "word": "rose-garden" }, { "word": "rose garden" }, { "word": "rosegarden" }, { "word": "rose garnet" }, { "word": "rose gold" }, { "word": "Rose Grove" }, { "word": "rose gum" }, { "word": "Rose Hill" }, { "word": "Rosehill" }, { "word": "Rose Hills" }, { "word": "rosehip" }, { "word": "rose hip" }, { "word": "rose-hip" }, { "word": "rose-hued" }, { "word": "rose knot" }, { "word": "rose lake" }, { "word": "rose laurel" }, { "word": "roseleaf" }, { "word": "rose leek" }, { "word": "rose madder" }, { "word": "rose-mallow" }, { "word": "rose mallows" }, { "word": "rose moon" }, { "word": "rosen" }, { "word": "rose nail" }, { "word": "rose noble" }, { "word": "rose oil" }, { "word": "roseola" }, { "word": "rose oxide" }, { "word": "rose petal" }, { "word": "rose-petal" }, { "word": "rosepetal" }, { "word": "rosepink" }, { "word": "rose-pink" }, { "word": "rose quartz" }, { "word": "rose rash" }, { "word": "rose red" }, { "word": "rose-red" }, { "word": "rose-ringed parakeet" }, { "word": "rose robin" }, { "word": "rose sage" }, { "word": "rose sawfly" }, { "word": "rose she-oak" }, { "word": "rose slug" }, { "word": "rose syrup" }, { "word": "rose-tint" }, { "word": "rose-tinted" }, { "word": "rose-tinted glasses" }, { "word": "rose-tinted spectacles" }, { "word": "rose topaz" }, { "word": "rosette" }, { "word": "rose twisted-stalk" }, { "word": "rose veal" }, { "word": "rose vinegar" }, { "word": "rose water" }, { "word": "rosewater" }, { "word": "rose window" }, { "word": "rosewood" }, { "word": "rosy" }, { "word": "run for the roses" }, { "word": "saltspray rose" }, { "word": "shower rose" }, { "word": "smell like a rose" }, { "word": "snow-rose" }, { "word": "standard rose" }, { "word": "stem the rose" }, { "word": "the Wars of the Roses" }, { "word": "Tudor rose" }, { "word": "under the rose" }, { "word": "wear rose-colored glasses" }, { "word": "wind rose" }, { "word": "wood rose" }, { "taxonomic": "Rosa multiflora", "word": "baby rose" }, { "taxonomic": "Rosa rugosa", "word": "beach rose" }, { "taxonomic": "Rosa × centifolia", "word": "cabbage rose" }, { "taxonomic": "Rosa laevigata", "word": "Cherokee rose" }, { "taxonomic": "Rosa chinensis", "word": "China rose" }, { "taxonomic": "Rosa × damascena", "word": "damask rose" }, { "taxonomic": "Gossypium sturtianum", "word": "desert rose" }, { "taxonomic": "Rosa canina", "word": "dog rose" }, { "taxonomic": "Viburnum opulus", "word": "guelder rose" }, { "taxonomic": "Rosa multiflora", "word": "Japanese rose" }, { "taxonomic": "Portulaca grandiflora", "word": "moss rose" }, { "taxonomic": "Rosa multiflora", "word": "multiflora rose" }, { "taxonomic": "Rosa moschata", "word": "musk rose" }, { "taxonomic": "Rosa chinensis × Rosa multiflora", "word": "polyantha rose" }, { "word": "rock-rose" }, { "english": "Cistaceae", "word": "rock rose" }, { "taxonomic": "Robinia hispida", "word": "rose acacia" }, { "taxonomic": "Angophora costata", "word": "rose apple" }, { "taxonomic": "Macrodactylus subspinosus", "word": "rose beetle" }, { "taxonomic": "Macrodactylus subspinosus", "word": "rose bug" }, { "taxonomic": "Silene coronaria", "word": "rose campion" }, { "taxonomic": "Macrodactylus subspinosus", "word": "rose chafer" }, { "taxonomic": "Pelargonium capitatum", "word": "rose geranium" }, { "taxonomic": "Hibiscus spp.", "word": "rose mallow" }, { "taxonomic": "Rhodobryum roseum", "word": "rose moss" }, { "taxonomic": "Rhodomyrtus tomentosa", "word": "rose myrtle" }, { "taxonomic": "Pallenis hierochuntica", "word": "rose of Jericho" }, { "taxonomic": "Hibiscus syriacus", "word": "rose of Sharon" }, { "taxonomic": "Catharanthus roseus", "word": "rose periwinkle" }, { "taxonomic": "Pheucticus ludovicianus", "word": "rose-breasted grosbeak" }, { "word": "rosebay rhododendron (Rhododendron maximium" }, { "english": "Carpodacus", "word": "rosefinch" }, { "taxonomic": "Sebastes norvegicus", "word": "rosefish. rose fish" }, { "taxonomic": "Rhodiola rosea", "word": "roseroot" }, { "taxonomic": "Rosa rugosa", "word": "rugosa rose" }, { "taxonomic": "Rosa rugosa", "word": "saltspray rose" }, { "taxonomic": "Gossypium sturtianum", "word": "Sturt's desert rose" }, { "taxonomic": "Cistaceae spp.", "word": "sunrose" }, { "english": "and hybrids", "taxonomic": "Rosa chinensis", "word": "tea rose" }, { "word": "wild rose" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*Hwerdʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rose" }, "expansion": "Middle English rose", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "roose" }, "expansion": "roose", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rōse" }, "expansion": "Old English rōse", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "osc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Oscan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ῥόδον", "t": "rose" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ϝρόδον" }, "expansion": "ϝρόδον (wródon)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "peo", "3": "*wṛda-", "4": "", "5": "flower", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "Old Persian *wṛda- (“flower”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀", "3": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀-" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sog", "2": "ward", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "Sogdian ward", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xpr", "2": "wâr", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "Parthian wâr", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pal", "sc": "Latn", "tr": "gwl", "ts": "gul" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /gul/)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "گل", "t": "rose, flower", "tr": "gol" }, "expansion": "Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "վարդ", "t": "rose" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "וַרְדָּא", "tr": "wardā" }, "expansion": "Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܘܪܕܐ", "tr": "wardā" }, "expansion": "ܘܪܕܐ (wardā)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "وَرْدَة" }, "expansion": "Arabic وَرْدَة (warda)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "וֶרֶד", "tr": "wéreḏ" }, "expansion": "Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wr̥dʰos", "4": "", "5": "sweetbriar" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "word", "3": "", "4": "thornbush" }, "expansion": "Old English word (“thornbush”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "rubus", "3": "", "4": "bramble" }, "expansion": "Latin rubus (“bramble”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "hurdhe", "3": "", "4": "ivy" }, "expansion": "Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*Hwardʰ-" }, "expansion": "*Hwardʰ-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "वर्धति" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rose, roose, from Old English rōse, from Latin rosa, of uncertain origin but possibly via Oscan from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”) (Aeolic ϝρόδον (wródon)), from Old Persian *wṛda- (“flower”) (compare Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-), Sogdian ward, Parthian wâr, late Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /gul/), Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”), and Middle Iranian borrowings including Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”), Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā) / ܘܪܕܐ (wardā), Arabic وَرْدَة (warda), Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”) (compare Old English word (“thornbush”), Latin rubus (“bramble”), Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)). Possibly ultimately a derivation from a verb for \"to grow\" only attested in Indo-Iranian (*Hwardʰ-, compare Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati), with relatives in Avestan).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "rose (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "🌹" }, { "sense": "reds", "word": "red" }, { "word": "blood red" }, { "word": "brick red" }, { "word": "burgundy" }, { "word": "cardinal" }, { "word": "carmine" }, { "word": "carnation" }, { "word": "cerise" }, { "word": "cherry" }, { "word": "cherry red" }, { "word": "Chinese red" }, { "word": "cinnabar" }, { "word": "claret" }, { "word": "crimson" }, { "word": "damask" }, { "word": "fire brick" }, { "word": "fire engine red" }, { "word": "flame" }, { "word": "flamingo" }, { "word": "fuchsia" }, { "word": "garnet" }, { "word": "geranium" }, { "word": "gules" }, { "word": "hot pink" }, { "word": "incarnadine" }, { "word": "Indian red" }, { "word": "magenta" }, { "word": "maroon" }, { "word": "misty rose" }, { "word": "nacarat" }, { "word": "oxblood" }, { "word": "pillar-box red" }, { "word": "pink" }, { "word": "Pompeian red" }, { "word": "poppy" }, { "word": "raspberry" }, { "word": "red violet" }, { "word": "rouge" }, { "word": "ruby" }, { "word": "ruddy" }, { "word": "salmon" }, { "word": "sanguine" }, { "word": "scarlet" }, { "word": "shocking pink" }, { "word": "stammel" }, { "word": "strawberry" }, { "word": "Turkey red" }, { "word": "Venetian red" }, { "word": "vermilion" }, { "word": "vinaceous" }, { "word": "vinous" }, { "word": "violet red" }, { "word": "wine" }, { "word": "Aaron's beard" }, { "word": "amelanchier" }, { "word": "attar" }, { "word": "otto" }, { "word": "blackberry" }, { "word": "bramble" }, { "word": "camellia" }, { "word": "chamiso" }, { "word": "chokeberry" }, { "word": "cloudberry" }, { "word": "compass card" }, { "word": "floribunda" }, { "word": "hardhack" }, { "word": "hawthorn" }, { "word": "Japanese quince" }, { "word": "jetbead" }, { "word": "Juneberry" }, { "word": "lady's mantle" }, { "word": "maccaboy" }, { "word": "Madagascar periwinkle" }, { "word": "mahaleb" }, { "word": "meadowsweet" }, { "word": "medlar" }, { "word": "midsummer-men" }, { "word": "mountain ash" }, { "word": "mountain avens" }, { "word": "namby-pamby" }, { "word": "ninebark" }, { "word": "parsley piert" }, { "word": "rambler" }, { "word": "serviceberry" }, { "word": "shadblow" }, { "word": "shadbush" }, { "word": "silverweed" }, { "word": "soapbark" }, { "word": "spirea" }, { "word": "sweet briar" }, { "word": "tormentil" }, { "word": "viburnum" }, { "word": "wild brier" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Having a purplish-red or pink color; rosy." ], "links": [ [ "rosy", "rosy" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹəʊz/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɹ̠ʷəʊz̥]", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɹoʊz/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɻʷö̞ʊz̥]", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊz" }, { "homophone": "rows" }, { "homophone": "roes" }, { "homophone": "rhos" }, { "audio": "en-uk-rose.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg/En-uk-rose.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-rose.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "color", "word": "rosa" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "color", "word": "arrosa" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "color", "word": "roz" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "color", "word": "rosat" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "color", "word": "roze" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "color", "word": "roos" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "color", "word": "rooskleurig" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "color", "word": "roosgekleurd" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "color", "word": "rozig" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "color", "word": "ruusunpunainen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "color", "word": "rose" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "color", "word": "rosa" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "color", "word": "rosa" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "color", "word": "pink" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "color", "word": "rosarot" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ródino", "sense": "color", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ρόδινο" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "triantafyllí", "sense": "color", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "τριανταφυλλί" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "rhodínos", "sense": "color", "word": "ῥοδίνος" }, { "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "color", "word": "loke" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "gulābī", "sense": "color", "word": "गुलाबी" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "color", "word": "rosate" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "color", "word": "rosa" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "color", "word": "rosa" }, { "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "color", "word": "rosa" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "color", "word": "różowy" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "color", "word": "rosa" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "color", "word": "roz" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rózovyj", "sense": "color", "word": "ро́зовый" }, { "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "rōsa", "sense": "color", "word": "රෝස" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "color", "word": "rosado" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "color", "word": "rosa" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "color", "word": "gül" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rožévyj", "sense": "color", "word": "роже́вий" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "color", "word": "rosadakölik" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "color", "word": "rosadaredik" } ], "word": "rose" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "rose", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "arisen" }, { "word": "arose" }, { "word": "risen" }, { "word": "rising" } ], "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "rise" } ], "glosses": [ "simple past of rise" ], "links": [ [ "rise", "rise#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "past" ] }, { "categories": [ "English colloquialisms", "English nonstandard terms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1775, The Complete Gazetteer of England and Wales […], volume 1, G. Robinson, and R. Baldwin, page 154", "text": "Chidley-Mount, Som. on the other ſide of the Parret, oppoſite to Bridgewater, which is ſuppoſed to have roſe from its ruins.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1805, Cobbett's Political Register, volume 8, page 89", "text": "Here the genius of agriculture seems to have rose above its dawn.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "30 January 2006, Timothy Stagich, Conscious Ascension: The Global Rise of Mankind Out of the Depths of Conflict, Global Leadership Resources, page 86", "text": "And, it has often been in the most oppressed of times that human beings have rose up and discovered their greatest potential.", "type": "quotation" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rise" } ], "glosses": [ "past participle of rise" ], "links": [ [ "rise", "rise#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now colloquial and nonstandard) past participle of rise" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "form-of", "nonstandard", "participle", "past" ] } ], "word": "rose" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "rosé", "t": "pinkish" }, "expansion": "French rosé (“pinkish”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From French rosé (“pinkish”).", "forms": [ { "form": "roses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rose (plural roses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "rosé" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of rosé" ], "links": [ [ "rosé", "rosé#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "rose" }
{ "called_from": "XYZunsorted", "msg": "rose/English/noun: invalid tag 'Jewish Babylonian Aramaic' not in valid_tags (or uppercase_tags): {\"categories\": [\"Requests for gender in Lithuanian entries\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Plautdietsch translations\", \"Requests for translations into Albanian\", \"Requests for translations into Georgian\", \"Requests for translations into Vietnamese\"], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"mh\", \"2\": \"rooj\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u2192 Marshallese: rooj\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"\\u2192 Marshallese: rooj\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tkl\", \"2\": \"loha\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u2192 Tokelauan: loha\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"\\u2192 Tokelauan: loha\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*Hwerd\\u02b0-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"rose\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English rose\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"roose\"}, \"expansion\": \"roose\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"r\\u014dse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English r\\u014dse\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"rosa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin rosa\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"uncertain\", \"name\": \"unc\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"osc\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Oscan\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"\\u1fe5\\u03cc\\u03b4\\u03bf\\u03bd\", \"t\": \"rose\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek \\u1fe5\\u03cc\\u03b4\\u03bf\\u03bd (rh\\u00f3don, \\u201crose\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"\\u03dd\\u03c1\\u03cc\\u03b4\\u03bf\\u03bd\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u03dd\\u03c1\\u03cc\\u03b4\\u03bf\\u03bd (wr\\u00f3don)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"peo\", \"3\": \"*w\\u1e5bda-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"flower\", \"sc\": \"Latn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Persian *w\\u1e5bda- (\\u201cflower\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ae\", \"2\": \"\\ud802\\udf2c\\ud802\\udf00\\ud802\\udf2d\\ud802\\udf06\\ud802\\udf1c\\ud802\\udf00\", \"3\": \"\\ud802\\udf2c\\ud802\\udf00\\ud802\\udf2d\\ud802\\udf06\\ud802\\udf1c\\ud802\\udf00-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Avestan \\u2067\\ud802\\udf2c\\ud802\\udf00\\ud802\\udf2d\\ud802\\udf06\\ud802\\udf1c\\ud802\\udf00-\\u2069 (var^\\u0259\\u03b4a-)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sog\", \"2\": \"ward\", \"sc\": \"Latn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sogdian ward\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"xpr\", \"2\": \"w\\u00e2r\", \"sc\": \"Latn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Parthian w\\u00e2r\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pal\", \"sc\": \"Latn\", \"tr\": \"gwl\", \"ts\": \"gul\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /\\u2060gul\\u2060/)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fa\", \"2\": \"\\u06af\\u0644\", \"t\": \"rose, flower\", \"tr\": \"gol\"}, \"expansion\": \"Persian \\u2067\\u06af\\u0644\\u2069 (gol, \\u201crose, flower\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"xcl\", \"2\": \"\\u057e\\u0561\\u0580\\u0564\", \"t\": \"rose\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Armenian \\u057e\\u0561\\u0580\\u0564 (vard, \\u201crose\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"arc\", \"2\": \"\\u05d5\\u05b7\\u05e8\\u05b0\\u05d3\\u05b8\\u05bc\\u05d0\", \"tr\": \"ward\\u0101\"}, \"expansion\": \"Aramaic \\u2067\\u05d5\\u05b7\\u05e8\\u05b0\\u05d3\\u05b8\\u05bc\\u05d0\\u2069 (ward\\u0101)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"syc\", \"2\": \"\\u0718\\u072a\\u0715\\u0710\", \"tr\": \"ward\\u0101\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u2067\\u0718\\u072a\\u0715\\u0710\\u2069 (ward\\u0101)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ar\", \"2\": \"\\u0648\\u064e\\u0631\\u0652\\u062f\\u064e\\u0629\"}, \"expansion\": \"Arabic \\u2067\\u0648\\u064e\\u0631\\u0652\\u062f\\u064e\\u0629\\u2069 (warda)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"he\", \"2\": \"\\u05d5\\u05b6\\u05e8\\u05b6\\u05d3\", \"tr\": \"w\\u00e9re\\u1e0f\"}, \"expansion\": \"Hebrew \\u2067\\u05d5\\u05b6\\u05e8\\u05b6\\u05d3\\u2069 (w\\u00e9re\\u1e0f)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*wr\\u0325d\\u02b0os\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"sweetbriar\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *wr\\u0325d\\u02b0os (\\u201csweetbriar\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"word\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"thornbush\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English word (\\u201cthornbush\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"rubus\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"bramble\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin rubus (\\u201cbramble\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"hurdhe\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"ivy\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian hurdhe (\\u201civy\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"iir-pro\", \"2\": \"*Hward\\u02b0-\"}, \"expansion\": \"*Hward\\u02b0-\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa\", \"2\": \"\\u0935\\u0930\\u094d\\u0927\\u0924\\u093f\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit \\u0935\\u0930\\u094d\\u0927\\u0924\\u093f (vardhati)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English rose, roose, from Old English r\\u014dse, from Latin rosa, of uncertain origin but possibly via Oscan from Ancient Greek \\u1fe5\\u03cc\\u03b4\\u03bf\\u03bd (rh\\u00f3don, \\u201crose\\u201d) (Aeolic \\u03dd\\u03c1\\u03cc\\u03b4\\u03bf\\u03bd (wr\\u00f3don)), from Old Persian *w\\u1e5bda- (\\u201cflower\\u201d) (compare Avestan \\u2067\\ud802\\udf2c\\ud802\\udf00\\ud802\\udf2d\\ud802\\udf06\\ud802\\udf1c\\ud802\\udf00-\\u2069 (var^\\u0259\\u03b4a-), Sogdian ward, Parthian w\\u00e2r, late Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /\\u2060gul\\u2060/), Persian \\u2067\\u06af\\u0644\\u2069 (gol, \\u201crose, flower\\u201d), and Middle Iranian borrowings including Old Armenian \\u057e\\u0561\\u0580\\u0564 (vard, \\u201crose\\u201d), Aramaic \\u2067\\u05d5\\u05b7\\u05e8\\u05b0\\u05d3\\u05b8\\u05bc\\u05d0\\u2069 (ward\\u0101) / \\u2067\\u0718\\u072a\\u0715\\u0710\\u2069 (ward\\u0101), Arabic \\u2067\\u0648\\u064e\\u0631\\u0652\\u062f\\u064e\\u0629\\u2069 (warda), Hebrew \\u2067\\u05d5\\u05b6\\u05e8\\u05b6\\u05d3\\u2069 (w\\u00e9re\\u1e0f)), from Proto-Indo-European *wr\\u0325d\\u02b0os (\\u201csweetbriar\\u201d) (compare Old English word (\\u201cthornbush\\u201d), Latin rubus (\\u201cbramble\\u201d), Albanian hurdhe (\\u201civy\\u201d)). Possibly ultimately a derivation from a verb for \\\"to grow\\\" only attested in Indo-Iranian (*Hward\\u02b0-, compare Sanskrit \\u0935\\u0930\\u094d\\u0927\\u0924\\u093f (vardhati), with relatives in Avestan).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"roses\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"rose (countable and uncountable, plural roses)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A shrub of the genus Rosa, with red, pink, white or yellow flowers.\"], \"links\": [[\"shrub\", \"shrub\"], [\"Rosa\", \"Rosa\"], [\"flower\", \"flower\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"1794, Robert Burns, \\\"A Red, Red Rose:\\\"\\nO my Luve's like a red, red rose\\nThat's newly sprung in june...\"}, {\"ref\": \"1913, Gertrude Stein, Sacred Emily\", \"text\": \"Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A flower of the rose plant.\"], \"links\": [[\"flower\", \"flower\"], [\"plant\", \"plant\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A plant or species in the rose family. (Rosaceae)\"], \"links\": [[\"Rosaceae\", \"Rosaceae\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Something resembling a rose flower.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Heraldic charges\"], \"glosses\": [\"The rose flower, usually depicted with five petals, five barbs, and a circular seed.\"], \"links\": [[\"heraldry\", \"heraldry\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heraldry) The rose flower, usually depicted with five petals, five barbs, and a circular seed.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"heraldry\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"monarchy\", \"nobility\", \"politics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Web rose:\"}, {\"text\": \"rose-pink:\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A purplish-red or pink colour, the colour of some rose flowers.\"], \"links\": [[\"purplish\", \"purple\"], [\"red\", \"red\"], [\"pink\", \"pink\"], [\"colour\", \"colour\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, uncountable) A purplish-red or pink colour, the colour of some rose flowers.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A round nozzle for a sprinkling can or hose.\"], \"links\": [[\"nozzle\", \"nozzle\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The usually circular base of a light socket in the ceiling, from which the fitting or chandelier is suspended.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various large, red-bodied, papilionid butterflies of the genus Pachliopta.\"], \"links\": [[\"papilionid\", \"papilionid\"], [\"genus\", \"genus\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Curves\", \"en:Mathematics\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various flower-like polar graphs of sinusoids or their squares.\"], \"links\": [[\"mathematics\", \"mathematics\"], [\"polar\", \"polar\"], [\"graph\", \"graph\"], [\"sinusoid\", \"sinusoid\"], [\"square\", \"square\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mathematics) Any of various flower-like polar graphs of sinusoids or their squares.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"mathematics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Graph theory\", \"en:Mathematics\"], \"glosses\": [\"A graph with only one vertex.\"], \"links\": [[\"mathematics\", \"mathematics\"], [\"graph theory\", \"graph theory\"], [\"graph\", \"graph\"], [\"vertex\", \"vertex\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mathematics, graph theory) A graph with only one vertex.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"graph-theory\", \"mathematics\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/\\u0279\\u0259\\u028az/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[\\u0279\\u0320\\u02b7\\u0259\\u028az\\u0325]\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/\\u0279o\\u028az/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[\\u027b\\u02b7\\u00f6\\u031e\\u028az\\u0325]\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-\\u0259\\u028az\"}, {\"homophone\": \"rows\"}, {\"homophone\": \"roes\"}, {\"homophone\": \"rhos\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-uk-rose.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg/En-uk-rose.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"], \"text\": \"Audio (UK)\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-rose.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"text\": \"Audio (US)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"warda\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0648\\u064e\\u0631\\u0652\\u062f\\u064e\\u0629\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"vardeni\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"\\u057e\\u0561\\u0580\\u0564\\u0565\\u0576\\u056b\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"masreni\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"\\u0574\\u0561\\u057d\\u0580\\u0565\\u0576\\u056b\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosal\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"itbirnu\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"arrosa\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"r\\u00fa\\u017ea\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0443\\u0301\\u0436\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"\\u0161yp\\u0161\\u00fdna\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0448\\u044b\\u043f\\u0448\\u044b\\u0301\\u043d\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"r\\u00f3za\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\\u0437\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"roser\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"m\\u00e9igui\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"\\u73ab\\u7470\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"r\\u016f\\u017ee\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roos\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rozenstruik\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"roosip\\u00f5\\u00f5sas\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"roos\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"ruusu\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosier\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roseira\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Rose\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"triantafylli\\u00e1\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u03c4\\u03c1\\u03b9\\u03b1\\u03bd\\u03c4\\u03b1\\u03c6\\u03c5\\u03bb\\u03bb\\u03b9\\u03ac\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"rod\\u00ed\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"\\u03c1\\u03bf\\u03b4\\u03ae\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"rhod\\u00ea\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u1fe5\\u03bf\\u03b4\\u1fc6\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"loke\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u05d5\\u05e8\\u05d3\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"gul\\u0101b\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0917\\u0941\\u0932\\u093e\\u092c\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"gul\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0917\\u0941\\u0932\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"r\\u00f3zsa\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"r\\u00f3s\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"roziero\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"mawar\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"bara\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"\\u30d0\\u30e9\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"da\\u0259m kolaap\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"\\u178a\\u17be\\u1798\\u1780\\u17bb\\u179b\\u17b6\\u1794\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jangminamu\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"\\uc7a5\\ubbf8\\ub098\\ubb34\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"g\\u00fcl\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"\\u0433\\u044e\\u043b\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roze\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"ro\\u017e\\u0117\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Rous\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"r\\u00f3za\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\\u0437\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"\\u1e5f\\u014dsa\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"\\u0d31\\u0d4b\\u0d38\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"s\\u0121ajra\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"r\\u014dhi\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"gul\\u0101b\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0917\\u0941\\u0932\\u093e\\u092c\"}, {\"code\": \"mh\", \"lang\": \"Marshallese\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"rooj\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokm\\u00e5l\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"golap\\u00f4\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"\\u0b17\\u0b4b\\u0b32\\u0b3e\\u0b2a\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"wardi\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"\\u0443\\u0430\\u0440\\u0434\\u0438\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u06af\\u0644\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"r\\u00f3\\u017ca\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"roseira\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"trandafir\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roz\\u0103\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"r\\u00f3za\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\\u0437\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"\\u0161ip\\u00f3vnik\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0448\\u0438\\u043f\\u043e\\u0301\\u0432\\u043d\\u0438\\u043a\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0443\\u0436\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ru\\u017ea\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"r\\u014dsa\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"\\u0dbb\\u0ddd\\u0dc3\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ru\\u017ea\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vrtnica\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosal\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"mwaridi\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ros\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"rosbuske\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"nilatt\\u0101marai\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"\\u0ba8\\u0bbf\\u0bb2\\u0ba4\\u0bcd\\u0ba4\\u0bbe\\u0bae\\u0bb0\\u0bc8\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"r\\u014dj\\u0101\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"\\u0bb0\\u0bcb\\u0b9c\\u0bbe\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"gul\\u0101bi\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"\\u0c17\\u0c41\\u0c32\\u0c3e\\u0c2c\\u0c3f\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"g\\u00fcl\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"itburnu\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"troj\\u00e1nda\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0442\\u0440\\u043e\\u044f\\u0301\\u043d\\u0434\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"\\u0161yp\\u0161\\u00fdna\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0448\\u0438\\u043f\\u0448\\u0438\\u0301\\u043d\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"r\\u00f3za\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\\u0437\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"gul\\u0101b\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u06af\\u0644\\u0627\\u0628\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volap\\u00fck\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"rosadabim\\u00fcl\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"english\": \"older term\", \"lang\": \"Volap\\u00fck\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"lolaj\\u00f6b\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"roos\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tr\\u00ebndafil\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"\\u1e63\\u0259ge r\\u00e4da\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u133d\\u130c \\u1228\\u12f3\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"warda\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0648\\u064e\\u0631\\u0652\\u062f\\u064e\\u0629\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"english\": \"ward baladi\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"collective\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0648\\u0631\\u062f \\u0628\\u0644\\u062f\\u064a\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"warda baladi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"feminine\", \"singulative\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0648\\u0631\\u062f\\u0629 \\u0628\\u0644\\u062f\\u064a\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"arc\", \"lang\": \"Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"ward\\u0101\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Syriac\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0718\\u072a\\u0715\\u0710\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"arc\", \"lang\": \"Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"ward\\u0101\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Jewish Babylonian Aramaic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u05d5\\u05b7\\u05e8\\u05b0\\u05d3\\u05b8\\u05bc\\u05d0\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"vard\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u057e\\u0561\\u0580\\u0564\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"trandafil\\u00e3\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"g\\u00fcl\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"arrosa\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"larrosa\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"r\\u00fa\\u017ea\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0443\\u0301\\u0436\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"g\\u014dlap\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u0997\\u09cb\\u09b2\\u09be\\u09aa\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"collective\"], \"word\": \"roz\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rozenn\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"r\\u00f3za\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\\u0437\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"hnang:hci\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u1014\\u103e\\u1004\\u103a\\u1038\\u1006\\u102e\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"ccp\", \"lang\": \"Chakma\", \"roman\": \"gal\\u0101p\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\ud804\\udd09\\ud804\\udd27\\ud804\\udd23\\ud804\\udd1b\\ud804\\udd34\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"mui\\u2074 gwai\\u00b3\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u73ab\\u7470\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"m\\u00e9igui\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u73ab\\u7470\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"english\": \"Chinese rose\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yu\\u00e8j\\u00ec\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u6708\\u5b63\"}, {\"code\": \"nan\", \"lang\": \"Min Nan Chinese\", \"roman\": \"mu\\u00ee-ku\\u00ec-hue\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u73ab\\u7470\\u82b1\"}, {\"code\": \"nci\", \"lang\": \"Classical Nahuatl\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"Caxt\\u012bll\\u0101n x\\u014dchitl\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosen\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"r\\u016f\\u017ee\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ruosa\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roos\"}, {\"code\": \"ovd\", \"lang\": \"Elfdalian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ruos\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rozo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"roos\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"r\\u00f3sa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ruusu\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"garoful\"}, {\"code\": \"gag\", \"lang\": \"Gagauz\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"g\\u00fcl\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"vardi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u10d5\\u10d0\\u10e0\\u10d3\\u10d8\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Rose\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Roos\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"triant\\u00e1fyllo\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u03c4\\u03c1\\u03b9\\u03b1\\u03bd\\u03c4\\u03ac\\u03c6\\u03c5\\u03bb\\u03bb\\u03bf\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"r\\u00f3do\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u03c1\\u03cc\\u03b4\\u03bf\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"br\\u00f3don\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Aeolic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u03b2\\u03c1\\u03cc\\u03b4\\u03bf\\u03bd\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"rh\\u00f3don\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u1fe5\\u03cc\\u03b4\\u03bf\\u03bd\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ruusa\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"gul\\u0101b\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u0a97\\u0ac1\\u0ab2\\u0abe\\u0aac\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"roz\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"loke\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"vered\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u05d5\\u05b6\\u05e8\\u05b6\\u05d3\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"gul\\u0101b\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0917\\u0941\\u0932\\u093e\\u092c\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"gul\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0917\\u0941\\u0932\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"r\\u00f3zsa\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"r\\u00f3s\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rozo\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"bunga mawar\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"r\\u00f3s\"}, {\"code\": \"ist\", \"lang\": \"Istriot\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roza\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"bara\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u30d0\\u30e9\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"bara no hana\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u30d0\\u30e9\\u306e\\u82b1\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"mawar\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"gul\\u0101bi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u0c97\\u0cc1\\u0cb2\\u0cbe\\u0cac\\u0cbf\"}, {\"code\": \"ks\", \"lang\": \"Kashmiri\", \"roman\": \"gul\\u0101b\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u06af\\u064f\\u0644\\u0627\\u0628\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"rau\\u015fan\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0430\\u0443\\u0448\\u0430\\u043d\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kolaap\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u1780\\u17bb\\u179b\\u17b6\\u1794\"}, {\"code\": \"kok\", \"lang\": \"Konkani\", \"roman\": \"gulob\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u0c97\\u0cc1\\u0cb2\\u0cca\\u0cac\\u0ccd\"}, {\"code\": \"kok\", \"lang\": \"Konkani\", \"roman\": \"gulob pul\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u0c97\\u0cc1\\u0cb2\\u0cca\\u0cac\\u0ccd \\u0caa\\u0cc1\\u0cb2\\u0ccd\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jangmi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\uc7a5\\ubbf8\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"g\\u00fcl\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u0433\\u044e\\u043b\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"\\u015f\\u00eelan\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0634\\u06cc\\u0644\\u0627\\u0646\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"at\\u0131rg\\u00fcl\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u0430\\u0442\\u044b\\u0440\\u0433\\u04af\\u043b\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"d\\u01edk ku l\\u0101p\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u0e94\\u0ead\\u0e81\\u0e81\\u0eb8\\u0eab\\u0ebc\\u0eb2\\u0e9a\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roze\"}, {\"code\": \"lzz\", \"lang\": \"Laz\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"gyuli\"}, {\"code\": \"lzz\", \"lang\": \"Laz\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"dadali\"}, {\"code\": \"lij\", \"lang\": \"Ligurian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"r\\u00eauza\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ro\\u017e\\u0117\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Paderbornisch\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Reose\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"M\\u00fcnsterl\\u00e4ndisch\", \"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Rausen\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"note\": \"Ilsenburg, scientific spelling\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rause\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Rous\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"r\\u00f3za\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\\u0437\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"ru\\u017ea\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0443\\u0436\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"trendafil\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0442\\u0440\\u0435\\u043d\\u0434\\u0430\\u0444\\u0438\\u043b\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"\\u01f5ul\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0453\\u0443\\u043b\"}, {\"code\": \"mg\", \"lang\": \"Malagasy\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"mavokely\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"mawar\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ros\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"\\u1e5f\\u014dsa\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u0d31\\u0d4b\\u0d38\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"warda\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"jamu\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u1835\\u1820\\u182e\\u1860\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"r\\u014dhi\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"gul\\u0101b\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0917\\u0941\\u0932\\u093e\\u092c\"}, {\"code\": \"mh\", \"lang\": \"Marshallese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rooj\"}, {\"code\": \"mfe\", \"lang\": \"Mauritian Creole\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"roz\"}, {\"code\": \"mhn\", \"lang\": \"M\\u00f2cheno\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roas\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"sarnaj ceceg\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u0441\\u0430\\u0440\\u043d\\u0430\\u0439 \\u0446\\u044d\\u0446\\u044d\\u0433\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ruvsu\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokm\\u00e5l\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"r\\u00f2sa\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"golap\\u00f4\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u0b17\\u0b4b\\u0b32\\u0b3e\\u0b2a\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"oginii-waabigwan\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"wardi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u0443\\u0430\\u0440\\u0434\\u0438\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"roz\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0631\\u0632\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"gol-e sorx\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u06af\\u0644 \\u0633\\u0631\\u062e\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"vard\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0648\\u0631\\u062f\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"pms\", \"lang\": \"Piedmontese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"reusa\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Roos\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"r\\u00f3\\u017ca\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"gul\\u0101b\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u0a17\\u0a41\\u0a32\\u0a3e\\u0a2c\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"trandafir\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roz\\u0103\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"r\\u00f6sa\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"r\\u00f3za\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\\u0437\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"\\u1e63atapu\\u1e63pi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u0937\\u0924\\u092a\\u0941\\u0937\\u094d\\u092a\\u093f\"}, {\"code\": \"sat\", \"lang\": \"Santali\", \"roman\": \"gul\\u0103p\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u1c5c\\u1c69\\u1c5e\\u1c5f\\u1c79\\u1c6f\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"arrosa\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"orrosa\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"r\\u00f2s\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0443\\u0436\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ru\\u017ea\"}, {\"code\": \"crs\", \"lang\": \"Seychellois Creole\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"roz\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"szl\", \"lang\": \"Silesian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ro\\u0142za\"}, {\"code\": \"sd\", \"lang\": \"Sindhi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u06af\\u0644\\u0627\\u0628\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"r\\u014dsa mala\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u0dbb\\u0ddd\\u0dc3 \\u0db8\\u0dbd\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ru\\u017ea\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vrtnica\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"r\\u00f3\\u017ea\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"waridi\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ros\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rosas\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"gul\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u0433\\u0443\\u043b\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"gulob\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u0433\\u0443\\u043b\\u043e\\u0431\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"r\\u014dj\\u0101\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u0bb0\\u0bcb\\u0b9c\\u0bbe\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"gul\\u0101bi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u0c17\\u0c41\\u0c32\\u0c3e\\u0c2c\\u0c3f\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"gul\\u0101bipuvvu\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u0c17\\u0c41\\u0c32\\u0c3e\\u0c2c\\u0c3f\\u0c2a\\u0c41\\u0c35\\u0c4d\\u0c35\\u0c41\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"g\\u00f9-l\\u00e0ap\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u0e01\\u0e38\\u0e2b\\u0e25\\u0e32\\u0e1a\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"rgya se\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u0f62\\u0f92\\u0fb1\\u0f0b\\u0f66\\u0f7a\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"g\\u00fcl\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"troj\\u00e1nda\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0442\\u0440\\u043e\\u044f\\u0301\\u043d\\u0434\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"r\\u00f3za\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\\u0437\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"gul\\u0101b\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u06af\\u0644\\u0627\\u0628\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"hoa h\\u1ed3ng\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volap\\u00fck\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rosad\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"english\": \"older term\", \"lang\": \"Volap\\u00fck\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"lol\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rhosyn\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"royz\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u05e8\\u05d5\\u05d9\\u05d6\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"word\": \"rozaco\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"rozacoj\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosac\\u00e9e\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"rosac\\u00e9es\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Rosengew\\u00e4chs\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Rosengew\\u00e4chse\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosenbl\\u00fctige Pflanze\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"rosenbl\\u00fctige Pflanzen\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"r\\u00f3s\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"\\u1e5f\\u014dsa\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"word\": \"\\u0d31\\u0d4b\\u0d38\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"word\": \"r\\u014dhi\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"sarnaj\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"word\": \"\\u0441\\u0430\\u0440\\u043d\\u0430\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rozacee\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ros\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volap\\u00fck\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"word\": \"rosadaplan\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volap\\u00fck\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"rosadaplans\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"arrosa\"}, {\"code\": \"bcl\", \"lang\": \"Bikol Central\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"roz\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"rozovo\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u043e\\u0437\\u043e\\u0432\\u043e\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"m\\u00e9iguis\\u00e8\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"\\u73ab\\u7470\\u8272\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"\\u73ab\\u7d05\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"m\\u00e9ih\\u00f3ng\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"\\u73ab\\u7ea2\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"r\\u016f\\u017eov\\u00fd\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"r\\u016f\\u017eov\\u00e1\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"roze\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"roosa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"ruusunpunainen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"r\\u00f3dino\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u03c1\\u03cc\\u03b4\\u03b9\\u03bd\\u03bf\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"triantafyll\\u00ed\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u03c4\\u03c1\\u03b9\\u03b1\\u03bd\\u03c4\\u03b1\\u03c6\\u03c5\\u03bb\\u03bb\\u03af\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"gul\\u0101b\\u012b\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"\\u0917\\u0941\\u0932\\u093e\\u092c\\u0940\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"r\\u00f3zsasz\\u00edn\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rozea\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"merah muda\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosato\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"\\u8594\\u8587\\u8272\"}, {\"alt\": \"\\u3070\\u3089\\u3044\\u308d\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"barairo\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"\\u30d0\\u30e9\\u8272\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jangmisaek\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"\\uc7a5\\ubbf8\\uc0c9\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"s\\u0101rtums\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"ro\\u017ein\\u0117\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"\\u1e5f\\u014ds\\u016d\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"\\u0d31\\u0d4b\\u0d38\\u0d4d\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ro\\u017ca\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"gul\\u0101b\\u012b\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"\\u0917\\u0941\\u0932\\u093e\\u092c\\u0940\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokm\\u00e5l\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"goli\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u06af\\u0644\\u06cc\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"r\\u00f3\\u017cowy\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cor de rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"trandafiriu\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"roz\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"r\\u00f3zovyj\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\\u0437\\u043e\\u0432\\u044b\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"r\\u014dsa\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"\\u0dbb\\u0ddd\\u0dc3\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosado\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rangi ya waridi\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"ros\\u00e9\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"gul\\u0101bi\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"\\u0c17\\u0c41\\u0c32\\u0c3e\\u0c2c\\u0c3f\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"g\\u00fcl\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"ro\\u017e\\u00e9vyj\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u043e\\u0436\\u0435\\u0301\\u0432\\u0438\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"gul\\u0101b\\u012b\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u06af\\u0644\\u0627\\u0628\\u06cc\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volap\\u00fck\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosadak\\u00f6l\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volap\\u00fck\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosadared\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"djuza\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0434\\u044e\\u0437\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"word\": \"pomme\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Brause\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cipolla\"}, {\"alt\": \"\\u3055\\u3093\\u3059\\u3044\\u3050\\u3061\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"sansuiguchi\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"word\": \"\\u6563\\u6c34\\u53e3\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rozete\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"f\\u00e1sonka\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0444\\u0430\\u0301\\u0441\\u043e\\u043d\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"word\": \"\\u017cennuna\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"crivo\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"sopl\\u00f3\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u0441\\u043e\\u043f\\u043b\\u043e\\u0301\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"fors\\u00fanka\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0444\\u043e\\u0440\\u0441\\u0443\\u0301\\u043d\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dj\\u00faza\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0434\\u044e\\u0301\\u0437\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"razbr\\u00fdzgivatel\\u02b9\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0430\\u0437\\u0431\\u0440\\u044b\\u0301\\u0437\\u0433\\u0438\\u0432\\u0430\\u0442\\u0435\\u043b\\u044c\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roseta\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alcachofa\"}], \"word\": \"rose\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rose", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "XYZunsorted", "msg": "rose/English/noun: 'expansion' should contain a non-empty string: {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*Hwerd\\u02b0-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}: {\"categories\": [\"Requests for gender in Lithuanian entries\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Plautdietsch translations\", \"Requests for translations into Albanian\", \"Requests for translations into Georgian\", \"Requests for translations into Vietnamese\"], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"mh\", \"2\": \"rooj\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u2192 Marshallese: rooj\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"\\u2192 Marshallese: rooj\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tkl\", \"2\": \"loha\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u2192 Tokelauan: loha\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"\\u2192 Tokelauan: loha\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*Hwerd\\u02b0-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"rose\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English rose\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"roose\"}, \"expansion\": \"roose\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"r\\u014dse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English r\\u014dse\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"rosa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin rosa\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"uncertain\", \"name\": \"unc\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"osc\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Oscan\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"\\u1fe5\\u03cc\\u03b4\\u03bf\\u03bd\", \"t\": \"rose\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek \\u1fe5\\u03cc\\u03b4\\u03bf\\u03bd (rh\\u00f3don, \\u201crose\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"\\u03dd\\u03c1\\u03cc\\u03b4\\u03bf\\u03bd\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u03dd\\u03c1\\u03cc\\u03b4\\u03bf\\u03bd (wr\\u00f3don)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"peo\", \"3\": \"*w\\u1e5bda-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"flower\", \"sc\": \"Latn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Persian *w\\u1e5bda- (\\u201cflower\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ae\", \"2\": \"\\ud802\\udf2c\\ud802\\udf00\\ud802\\udf2d\\ud802\\udf06\\ud802\\udf1c\\ud802\\udf00\", \"3\": \"\\ud802\\udf2c\\ud802\\udf00\\ud802\\udf2d\\ud802\\udf06\\ud802\\udf1c\\ud802\\udf00-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Avestan \\u2067\\ud802\\udf2c\\ud802\\udf00\\ud802\\udf2d\\ud802\\udf06\\ud802\\udf1c\\ud802\\udf00-\\u2069 (var^\\u0259\\u03b4a-)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sog\", \"2\": \"ward\", \"sc\": \"Latn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sogdian ward\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"xpr\", \"2\": \"w\\u00e2r\", \"sc\": \"Latn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Parthian w\\u00e2r\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pal\", \"sc\": \"Latn\", \"tr\": \"gwl\", \"ts\": \"gul\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /\\u2060gul\\u2060/)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fa\", \"2\": \"\\u06af\\u0644\", \"t\": \"rose, flower\", \"tr\": \"gol\"}, \"expansion\": \"Persian \\u2067\\u06af\\u0644\\u2069 (gol, \\u201crose, flower\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"xcl\", \"2\": \"\\u057e\\u0561\\u0580\\u0564\", \"t\": \"rose\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Armenian \\u057e\\u0561\\u0580\\u0564 (vard, \\u201crose\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"arc\", \"2\": \"\\u05d5\\u05b7\\u05e8\\u05b0\\u05d3\\u05b8\\u05bc\\u05d0\", \"tr\": \"ward\\u0101\"}, \"expansion\": \"Aramaic \\u2067\\u05d5\\u05b7\\u05e8\\u05b0\\u05d3\\u05b8\\u05bc\\u05d0\\u2069 (ward\\u0101)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"syc\", \"2\": \"\\u0718\\u072a\\u0715\\u0710\", \"tr\": \"ward\\u0101\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u2067\\u0718\\u072a\\u0715\\u0710\\u2069 (ward\\u0101)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ar\", \"2\": \"\\u0648\\u064e\\u0631\\u0652\\u062f\\u064e\\u0629\"}, \"expansion\": \"Arabic \\u2067\\u0648\\u064e\\u0631\\u0652\\u062f\\u064e\\u0629\\u2069 (warda)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"he\", \"2\": \"\\u05d5\\u05b6\\u05e8\\u05b6\\u05d3\", \"tr\": \"w\\u00e9re\\u1e0f\"}, \"expansion\": \"Hebrew \\u2067\\u05d5\\u05b6\\u05e8\\u05b6\\u05d3\\u2069 (w\\u00e9re\\u1e0f)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*wr\\u0325d\\u02b0os\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"sweetbriar\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *wr\\u0325d\\u02b0os (\\u201csweetbriar\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"word\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"thornbush\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English word (\\u201cthornbush\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"rubus\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"bramble\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin rubus (\\u201cbramble\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"hurdhe\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"ivy\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian hurdhe (\\u201civy\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"iir-pro\", \"2\": \"*Hward\\u02b0-\"}, \"expansion\": \"*Hward\\u02b0-\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa\", \"2\": \"\\u0935\\u0930\\u094d\\u0927\\u0924\\u093f\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit \\u0935\\u0930\\u094d\\u0927\\u0924\\u093f (vardhati)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English rose, roose, from Old English r\\u014dse, from Latin rosa, of uncertain origin but possibly via Oscan from Ancient Greek \\u1fe5\\u03cc\\u03b4\\u03bf\\u03bd (rh\\u00f3don, \\u201crose\\u201d) (Aeolic \\u03dd\\u03c1\\u03cc\\u03b4\\u03bf\\u03bd (wr\\u00f3don)), from Old Persian *w\\u1e5bda- (\\u201cflower\\u201d) (compare Avestan \\u2067\\ud802\\udf2c\\ud802\\udf00\\ud802\\udf2d\\ud802\\udf06\\ud802\\udf1c\\ud802\\udf00-\\u2069 (var^\\u0259\\u03b4a-), Sogdian ward, Parthian w\\u00e2r, late Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /\\u2060gul\\u2060/), Persian \\u2067\\u06af\\u0644\\u2069 (gol, \\u201crose, flower\\u201d), and Middle Iranian borrowings including Old Armenian \\u057e\\u0561\\u0580\\u0564 (vard, \\u201crose\\u201d), Aramaic \\u2067\\u05d5\\u05b7\\u05e8\\u05b0\\u05d3\\u05b8\\u05bc\\u05d0\\u2069 (ward\\u0101) / \\u2067\\u0718\\u072a\\u0715\\u0710\\u2069 (ward\\u0101), Arabic \\u2067\\u0648\\u064e\\u0631\\u0652\\u062f\\u064e\\u0629\\u2069 (warda), Hebrew \\u2067\\u05d5\\u05b6\\u05e8\\u05b6\\u05d3\\u2069 (w\\u00e9re\\u1e0f)), from Proto-Indo-European *wr\\u0325d\\u02b0os (\\u201csweetbriar\\u201d) (compare Old English word (\\u201cthornbush\\u201d), Latin rubus (\\u201cbramble\\u201d), Albanian hurdhe (\\u201civy\\u201d)). Possibly ultimately a derivation from a verb for \\\"to grow\\\" only attested in Indo-Iranian (*Hward\\u02b0-, compare Sanskrit \\u0935\\u0930\\u094d\\u0927\\u0924\\u093f (vardhati), with relatives in Avestan).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"roses\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"rose (countable and uncountable, plural roses)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A shrub of the genus Rosa, with red, pink, white or yellow flowers.\"], \"links\": [[\"shrub\", \"shrub\"], [\"Rosa\", \"Rosa\"], [\"flower\", \"flower\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"1794, Robert Burns, \\\"A Red, Red Rose:\\\"\\nO my Luve's like a red, red rose\\nThat's newly sprung in june...\"}, {\"ref\": \"1913, Gertrude Stein, Sacred Emily\", \"text\": \"Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A flower of the rose plant.\"], \"links\": [[\"flower\", \"flower\"], [\"plant\", \"plant\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A plant or species in the rose family. (Rosaceae)\"], \"links\": [[\"Rosaceae\", \"Rosaceae\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Something resembling a rose flower.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Heraldic charges\"], \"glosses\": [\"The rose flower, usually depicted with five petals, five barbs, and a circular seed.\"], \"links\": [[\"heraldry\", \"heraldry\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heraldry) The rose flower, usually depicted with five petals, five barbs, and a circular seed.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"heraldry\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"monarchy\", \"nobility\", \"politics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Web rose:\"}, {\"text\": \"rose-pink:\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A purplish-red or pink colour, the colour of some rose flowers.\"], \"links\": [[\"purplish\", \"purple\"], [\"red\", \"red\"], [\"pink\", \"pink\"], [\"colour\", \"colour\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, uncountable) A purplish-red or pink colour, the colour of some rose flowers.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A round nozzle for a sprinkling can or hose.\"], \"links\": [[\"nozzle\", \"nozzle\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The usually circular base of a light socket in the ceiling, from which the fitting or chandelier is suspended.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various large, red-bodied, papilionid butterflies of the genus Pachliopta.\"], \"links\": [[\"papilionid\", \"papilionid\"], [\"genus\", \"genus\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Curves\", \"en:Mathematics\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various flower-like polar graphs of sinusoids or their squares.\"], \"links\": [[\"mathematics\", \"mathematics\"], [\"polar\", \"polar\"], [\"graph\", \"graph\"], [\"sinusoid\", \"sinusoid\"], [\"square\", \"square\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mathematics) Any of various flower-like polar graphs of sinusoids or their squares.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"mathematics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Graph theory\", \"en:Mathematics\"], \"glosses\": [\"A graph with only one vertex.\"], \"links\": [[\"mathematics\", \"mathematics\"], [\"graph theory\", \"graph theory\"], [\"graph\", \"graph\"], [\"vertex\", \"vertex\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mathematics, graph theory) A graph with only one vertex.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"graph-theory\", \"mathematics\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/\\u0279\\u0259\\u028az/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[\\u0279\\u0320\\u02b7\\u0259\\u028az\\u0325]\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/\\u0279o\\u028az/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[\\u027b\\u02b7\\u00f6\\u031e\\u028az\\u0325]\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-\\u0259\\u028az\"}, {\"homophone\": \"rows\"}, {\"homophone\": \"roes\"}, {\"homophone\": \"rhos\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-uk-rose.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg/En-uk-rose.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"], \"text\": \"Audio (UK)\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-rose.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"text\": \"Audio (US)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"warda\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0648\\u064e\\u0631\\u0652\\u062f\\u064e\\u0629\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"vardeni\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"\\u057e\\u0561\\u0580\\u0564\\u0565\\u0576\\u056b\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"masreni\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"\\u0574\\u0561\\u057d\\u0580\\u0565\\u0576\\u056b\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosal\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"itbirnu\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"arrosa\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"r\\u00fa\\u017ea\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0443\\u0301\\u0436\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"\\u0161yp\\u0161\\u00fdna\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0448\\u044b\\u043f\\u0448\\u044b\\u0301\\u043d\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"r\\u00f3za\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\\u0437\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"roser\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"m\\u00e9igui\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"\\u73ab\\u7470\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"r\\u016f\\u017ee\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roos\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rozenstruik\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"roosip\\u00f5\\u00f5sas\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"roos\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"ruusu\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosier\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roseira\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Rose\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"triantafylli\\u00e1\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u03c4\\u03c1\\u03b9\\u03b1\\u03bd\\u03c4\\u03b1\\u03c6\\u03c5\\u03bb\\u03bb\\u03b9\\u03ac\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"rod\\u00ed\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"\\u03c1\\u03bf\\u03b4\\u03ae\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"rhod\\u00ea\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u1fe5\\u03bf\\u03b4\\u1fc6\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"loke\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u05d5\\u05e8\\u05d3\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"gul\\u0101b\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0917\\u0941\\u0932\\u093e\\u092c\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"gul\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0917\\u0941\\u0932\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"r\\u00f3zsa\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"r\\u00f3s\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"roziero\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"mawar\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"bara\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"\\u30d0\\u30e9\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"da\\u0259m kolaap\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"\\u178a\\u17be\\u1798\\u1780\\u17bb\\u179b\\u17b6\\u1794\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jangminamu\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"\\uc7a5\\ubbf8\\ub098\\ubb34\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"g\\u00fcl\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"\\u0433\\u044e\\u043b\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roze\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"ro\\u017e\\u0117\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Rous\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"r\\u00f3za\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\\u0437\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"\\u1e5f\\u014dsa\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"\\u0d31\\u0d4b\\u0d38\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"s\\u0121ajra\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"r\\u014dhi\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"gul\\u0101b\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0917\\u0941\\u0932\\u093e\\u092c\"}, {\"code\": \"mh\", \"lang\": \"Marshallese\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"rooj\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokm\\u00e5l\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"golap\\u00f4\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"\\u0b17\\u0b4b\\u0b32\\u0b3e\\u0b2a\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"wardi\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"\\u0443\\u0430\\u0440\\u0434\\u0438\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u06af\\u0644\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"r\\u00f3\\u017ca\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"roseira\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"trandafir\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roz\\u0103\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"r\\u00f3za\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\\u0437\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"\\u0161ip\\u00f3vnik\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0448\\u0438\\u043f\\u043e\\u0301\\u0432\\u043d\\u0438\\u043a\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0443\\u0436\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ru\\u017ea\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"r\\u014dsa\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"\\u0dbb\\u0ddd\\u0dc3\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ru\\u017ea\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vrtnica\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosal\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"mwaridi\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ros\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"rosbuske\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"nilatt\\u0101marai\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"\\u0ba8\\u0bbf\\u0bb2\\u0ba4\\u0bcd\\u0ba4\\u0bbe\\u0bae\\u0bb0\\u0bc8\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"r\\u014dj\\u0101\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"\\u0bb0\\u0bcb\\u0b9c\\u0bbe\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"gul\\u0101bi\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"\\u0c17\\u0c41\\u0c32\\u0c3e\\u0c2c\\u0c3f\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"g\\u00fcl\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"itburnu\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"troj\\u00e1nda\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0442\\u0440\\u043e\\u044f\\u0301\\u043d\\u0434\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"\\u0161yp\\u0161\\u00fdna\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0448\\u0438\\u043f\\u0448\\u0438\\u0301\\u043d\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"r\\u00f3za\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\\u0437\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"gul\\u0101b\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u06af\\u0644\\u0627\\u0628\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volap\\u00fck\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"rosadabim\\u00fcl\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"english\": \"older term\", \"lang\": \"Volap\\u00fck\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"lolaj\\u00f6b\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"roos\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tr\\u00ebndafil\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"\\u1e63\\u0259ge r\\u00e4da\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u133d\\u130c \\u1228\\u12f3\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"warda\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0648\\u064e\\u0631\\u0652\\u062f\\u064e\\u0629\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"english\": \"ward baladi\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"collective\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0648\\u0631\\u062f \\u0628\\u0644\\u062f\\u064a\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"warda baladi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"feminine\", \"singulative\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0648\\u0631\\u062f\\u0629 \\u0628\\u0644\\u062f\\u064a\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"arc\", \"lang\": \"Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"ward\\u0101\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Syriac\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0718\\u072a\\u0715\\u0710\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"arc\", \"lang\": \"Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"ward\\u0101\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Jewish Babylonian Aramaic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u05d5\\u05b7\\u05e8\\u05b0\\u05d3\\u05b8\\u05bc\\u05d0\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"vard\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u057e\\u0561\\u0580\\u0564\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"trandafil\\u00e3\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"g\\u00fcl\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"arrosa\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"larrosa\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"r\\u00fa\\u017ea\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0443\\u0301\\u0436\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"g\\u014dlap\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u0997\\u09cb\\u09b2\\u09be\\u09aa\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"collective\"], \"word\": \"roz\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rozenn\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"r\\u00f3za\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\\u0437\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"hnang:hci\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u1014\\u103e\\u1004\\u103a\\u1038\\u1006\\u102e\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"ccp\", \"lang\": \"Chakma\", \"roman\": \"gal\\u0101p\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\ud804\\udd09\\ud804\\udd27\\ud804\\udd23\\ud804\\udd1b\\ud804\\udd34\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"mui\\u2074 gwai\\u00b3\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u73ab\\u7470\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"m\\u00e9igui\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u73ab\\u7470\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"english\": \"Chinese rose\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yu\\u00e8j\\u00ec\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u6708\\u5b63\"}, {\"code\": \"nan\", \"lang\": \"Min Nan Chinese\", \"roman\": \"mu\\u00ee-ku\\u00ec-hue\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u73ab\\u7470\\u82b1\"}, {\"code\": \"nci\", \"lang\": \"Classical Nahuatl\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"Caxt\\u012bll\\u0101n x\\u014dchitl\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosen\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"r\\u016f\\u017ee\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ruosa\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roos\"}, {\"code\": \"ovd\", \"lang\": \"Elfdalian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ruos\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rozo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"roos\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"r\\u00f3sa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ruusu\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"garoful\"}, {\"code\": \"gag\", \"lang\": \"Gagauz\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"g\\u00fcl\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"vardi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u10d5\\u10d0\\u10e0\\u10d3\\u10d8\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Rose\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Roos\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"triant\\u00e1fyllo\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u03c4\\u03c1\\u03b9\\u03b1\\u03bd\\u03c4\\u03ac\\u03c6\\u03c5\\u03bb\\u03bb\\u03bf\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"r\\u00f3do\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u03c1\\u03cc\\u03b4\\u03bf\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"br\\u00f3don\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Aeolic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u03b2\\u03c1\\u03cc\\u03b4\\u03bf\\u03bd\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"rh\\u00f3don\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u1fe5\\u03cc\\u03b4\\u03bf\\u03bd\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ruusa\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"gul\\u0101b\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u0a97\\u0ac1\\u0ab2\\u0abe\\u0aac\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"roz\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"loke\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"vered\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u05d5\\u05b6\\u05e8\\u05b6\\u05d3\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"gul\\u0101b\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0917\\u0941\\u0932\\u093e\\u092c\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"gul\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0917\\u0941\\u0932\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"r\\u00f3zsa\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"r\\u00f3s\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rozo\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"bunga mawar\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"r\\u00f3s\"}, {\"code\": \"ist\", \"lang\": \"Istriot\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roza\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"bara\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u30d0\\u30e9\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"bara no hana\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u30d0\\u30e9\\u306e\\u82b1\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"mawar\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"gul\\u0101bi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u0c97\\u0cc1\\u0cb2\\u0cbe\\u0cac\\u0cbf\"}, {\"code\": \"ks\", \"lang\": \"Kashmiri\", \"roman\": \"gul\\u0101b\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u06af\\u064f\\u0644\\u0627\\u0628\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"rau\\u015fan\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0430\\u0443\\u0448\\u0430\\u043d\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kolaap\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u1780\\u17bb\\u179b\\u17b6\\u1794\"}, {\"code\": \"kok\", \"lang\": \"Konkani\", \"roman\": \"gulob\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u0c97\\u0cc1\\u0cb2\\u0cca\\u0cac\\u0ccd\"}, {\"code\": \"kok\", \"lang\": \"Konkani\", \"roman\": \"gulob pul\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u0c97\\u0cc1\\u0cb2\\u0cca\\u0cac\\u0ccd \\u0caa\\u0cc1\\u0cb2\\u0ccd\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jangmi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\uc7a5\\ubbf8\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"g\\u00fcl\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u0433\\u044e\\u043b\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"\\u015f\\u00eelan\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0634\\u06cc\\u0644\\u0627\\u0646\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"at\\u0131rg\\u00fcl\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u0430\\u0442\\u044b\\u0440\\u0433\\u04af\\u043b\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"d\\u01edk ku l\\u0101p\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u0e94\\u0ead\\u0e81\\u0e81\\u0eb8\\u0eab\\u0ebc\\u0eb2\\u0e9a\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roze\"}, {\"code\": \"lzz\", \"lang\": \"Laz\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"gyuli\"}, {\"code\": \"lzz\", \"lang\": \"Laz\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"dadali\"}, {\"code\": \"lij\", \"lang\": \"Ligurian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"r\\u00eauza\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ro\\u017e\\u0117\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Paderbornisch\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Reose\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"M\\u00fcnsterl\\u00e4ndisch\", \"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Rausen\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"note\": \"Ilsenburg, scientific spelling\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rause\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Rous\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"r\\u00f3za\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\\u0437\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"ru\\u017ea\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0443\\u0436\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"trendafil\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0442\\u0440\\u0435\\u043d\\u0434\\u0430\\u0444\\u0438\\u043b\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"\\u01f5ul\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0453\\u0443\\u043b\"}, {\"code\": \"mg\", \"lang\": \"Malagasy\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"mavokely\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"mawar\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ros\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"\\u1e5f\\u014dsa\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u0d31\\u0d4b\\u0d38\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"warda\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"jamu\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u1835\\u1820\\u182e\\u1860\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"r\\u014dhi\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"gul\\u0101b\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0917\\u0941\\u0932\\u093e\\u092c\"}, {\"code\": \"mh\", \"lang\": \"Marshallese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rooj\"}, {\"code\": \"mfe\", \"lang\": \"Mauritian Creole\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"roz\"}, {\"code\": \"mhn\", \"lang\": \"M\\u00f2cheno\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roas\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"sarnaj ceceg\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u0441\\u0430\\u0440\\u043d\\u0430\\u0439 \\u0446\\u044d\\u0446\\u044d\\u0433\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ruvsu\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokm\\u00e5l\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"r\\u00f2sa\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"golap\\u00f4\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u0b17\\u0b4b\\u0b32\\u0b3e\\u0b2a\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"oginii-waabigwan\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"wardi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u0443\\u0430\\u0440\\u0434\\u0438\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"roz\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0631\\u0632\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"gol-e sorx\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u06af\\u0644 \\u0633\\u0631\\u062e\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"vard\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0648\\u0631\\u062f\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"pms\", \"lang\": \"Piedmontese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"reusa\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Roos\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"r\\u00f3\\u017ca\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"gul\\u0101b\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u0a17\\u0a41\\u0a32\\u0a3e\\u0a2c\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"trandafir\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roz\\u0103\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"r\\u00f6sa\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"r\\u00f3za\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\\u0437\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"\\u1e63atapu\\u1e63pi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u0937\\u0924\\u092a\\u0941\\u0937\\u094d\\u092a\\u093f\"}, {\"code\": \"sat\", \"lang\": \"Santali\", \"roman\": \"gul\\u0103p\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u1c5c\\u1c69\\u1c5e\\u1c5f\\u1c79\\u1c6f\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"arrosa\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"orrosa\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"r\\u00f2s\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0443\\u0436\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ru\\u017ea\"}, {\"code\": \"crs\", \"lang\": \"Seychellois Creole\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"roz\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"szl\", \"lang\": \"Silesian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ro\\u0142za\"}, {\"code\": \"sd\", \"lang\": \"Sindhi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u06af\\u0644\\u0627\\u0628\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"r\\u014dsa mala\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u0dbb\\u0ddd\\u0dc3 \\u0db8\\u0dbd\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ru\\u017ea\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vrtnica\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"r\\u00f3\\u017ea\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"waridi\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ros\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rosas\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"gul\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u0433\\u0443\\u043b\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"gulob\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u0433\\u0443\\u043b\\u043e\\u0431\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"r\\u014dj\\u0101\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u0bb0\\u0bcb\\u0b9c\\u0bbe\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"gul\\u0101bi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u0c17\\u0c41\\u0c32\\u0c3e\\u0c2c\\u0c3f\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"gul\\u0101bipuvvu\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u0c17\\u0c41\\u0c32\\u0c3e\\u0c2c\\u0c3f\\u0c2a\\u0c41\\u0c35\\u0c4d\\u0c35\\u0c41\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"g\\u00f9-l\\u00e0ap\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u0e01\\u0e38\\u0e2b\\u0e25\\u0e32\\u0e1a\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"rgya se\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"\\u0f62\\u0f92\\u0fb1\\u0f0b\\u0f66\\u0f7a\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"g\\u00fcl\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"troj\\u00e1nda\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0442\\u0440\\u043e\\u044f\\u0301\\u043d\\u0434\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"r\\u00f3za\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\\u0437\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"gul\\u0101b\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u06af\\u0644\\u0627\\u0628\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"hoa h\\u1ed3ng\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volap\\u00fck\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rosad\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"english\": \"older term\", \"lang\": \"Volap\\u00fck\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"lol\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rhosyn\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"royz\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u05e8\\u05d5\\u05d9\\u05d6\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"word\": \"rozaco\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"rozacoj\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosac\\u00e9e\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"rosac\\u00e9es\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Rosengew\\u00e4chs\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Rosengew\\u00e4chse\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosenbl\\u00fctige Pflanze\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"rosenbl\\u00fctige Pflanzen\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"r\\u00f3s\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"\\u1e5f\\u014dsa\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"word\": \"\\u0d31\\u0d4b\\u0d38\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"word\": \"r\\u014dhi\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"sarnaj\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"word\": \"\\u0441\\u0430\\u0440\\u043d\\u0430\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rozacee\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ros\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volap\\u00fck\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"word\": \"rosadaplan\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volap\\u00fck\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"rosadaplans\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"arrosa\"}, {\"code\": \"bcl\", \"lang\": \"Bikol Central\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"roz\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"rozovo\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u043e\\u0437\\u043e\\u0432\\u043e\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"m\\u00e9iguis\\u00e8\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"\\u73ab\\u7470\\u8272\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"\\u73ab\\u7d05\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"m\\u00e9ih\\u00f3ng\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"\\u73ab\\u7ea2\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"r\\u016f\\u017eov\\u00fd\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"r\\u016f\\u017eov\\u00e1\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"roze\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"roosa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"ruusunpunainen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"r\\u00f3dino\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u03c1\\u03cc\\u03b4\\u03b9\\u03bd\\u03bf\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"triantafyll\\u00ed\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u03c4\\u03c1\\u03b9\\u03b1\\u03bd\\u03c4\\u03b1\\u03c6\\u03c5\\u03bb\\u03bb\\u03af\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"gul\\u0101b\\u012b\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"\\u0917\\u0941\\u0932\\u093e\\u092c\\u0940\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"r\\u00f3zsasz\\u00edn\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rozea\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"merah muda\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosato\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"\\u8594\\u8587\\u8272\"}, {\"alt\": \"\\u3070\\u3089\\u3044\\u308d\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"barairo\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"\\u30d0\\u30e9\\u8272\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jangmisaek\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"\\uc7a5\\ubbf8\\uc0c9\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"s\\u0101rtums\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"ro\\u017ein\\u0117\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"\\u1e5f\\u014ds\\u016d\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"\\u0d31\\u0d4b\\u0d38\\u0d4d\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ro\\u017ca\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"gul\\u0101b\\u012b\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"\\u0917\\u0941\\u0932\\u093e\\u092c\\u0940\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokm\\u00e5l\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"goli\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u06af\\u0644\\u06cc\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"r\\u00f3\\u017cowy\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cor de rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"trandafiriu\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"roz\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"r\\u00f3zovyj\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\\u0437\\u043e\\u0432\\u044b\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"r\\u014dsa\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"\\u0dbb\\u0ddd\\u0dc3\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosado\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rangi ya waridi\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"ros\\u00e9\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"gul\\u0101bi\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"\\u0c17\\u0c41\\u0c32\\u0c3e\\u0c2c\\u0c3f\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"g\\u00fcl\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"ro\\u017e\\u00e9vyj\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u043e\\u0436\\u0435\\u0301\\u0432\\u0438\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"gul\\u0101b\\u012b\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u06af\\u0644\\u0627\\u0628\\u06cc\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volap\\u00fck\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosadak\\u00f6l\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volap\\u00fck\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosadared\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"djuza\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0434\\u044e\\u0437\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"word\": \"pomme\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Brause\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cipolla\"}, {\"alt\": \"\\u3055\\u3093\\u3059\\u3044\\u3050\\u3061\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"sansuiguchi\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"word\": \"\\u6563\\u6c34\\u53e3\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rozete\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"f\\u00e1sonka\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0444\\u0430\\u0301\\u0441\\u043e\\u043d\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"word\": \"\\u017cennuna\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"crivo\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"sopl\\u00f3\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u0441\\u043e\\u043f\\u043b\\u043e\\u0301\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"fors\\u00fanka\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0444\\u043e\\u0440\\u0441\\u0443\\u0301\\u043d\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dj\\u00faza\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0434\\u044e\\u0301\\u0437\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"razbr\\u00fdzgivatel\\u02b9\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0430\\u0437\\u0431\\u0440\\u044b\\u0301\\u0437\\u0433\\u0438\\u0432\\u0430\\u0442\\u0435\\u043b\\u044c\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roseta\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alcachofa\"}], \"word\": \"rose\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rose", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "XYZunsorted", "msg": "rose/English/verb: 'expansion' should contain a non-empty string: {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*Hwerd\\u02b0-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}: {\"categories\": [\"Requests for gender in Lithuanian entries\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Plautdietsch translations\", \"Requests for translations into Albanian\", \"Requests for translations into Georgian\", \"Requests for translations into Vietnamese\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*Hwerd\\u02b0-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"rose\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English rose\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"roose\"}, \"expansion\": \"roose\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"r\\u014dse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English r\\u014dse\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"rosa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin rosa\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"uncertain\", \"name\": \"unc\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"osc\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Oscan\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"\\u1fe5\\u03cc\\u03b4\\u03bf\\u03bd\", \"t\": \"rose\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek \\u1fe5\\u03cc\\u03b4\\u03bf\\u03bd (rh\\u00f3don, \\u201crose\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"\\u03dd\\u03c1\\u03cc\\u03b4\\u03bf\\u03bd\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u03dd\\u03c1\\u03cc\\u03b4\\u03bf\\u03bd (wr\\u00f3don)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"peo\", \"3\": \"*w\\u1e5bda-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"flower\", \"sc\": \"Latn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Persian *w\\u1e5bda- (\\u201cflower\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ae\", \"2\": \"\\ud802\\udf2c\\ud802\\udf00\\ud802\\udf2d\\ud802\\udf06\\ud802\\udf1c\\ud802\\udf00\", \"3\": \"\\ud802\\udf2c\\ud802\\udf00\\ud802\\udf2d\\ud802\\udf06\\ud802\\udf1c\\ud802\\udf00-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Avestan \\u2067\\ud802\\udf2c\\ud802\\udf00\\ud802\\udf2d\\ud802\\udf06\\ud802\\udf1c\\ud802\\udf00-\\u2069 (var^\\u0259\\u03b4a-)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sog\", \"2\": \"ward\", \"sc\": \"Latn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sogdian ward\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"xpr\", \"2\": \"w\\u00e2r\", \"sc\": \"Latn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Parthian w\\u00e2r\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pal\", \"sc\": \"Latn\", \"tr\": \"gwl\", \"ts\": \"gul\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /\\u2060gul\\u2060/)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fa\", \"2\": \"\\u06af\\u0644\", \"t\": \"rose, flower\", \"tr\": \"gol\"}, \"expansion\": \"Persian \\u2067\\u06af\\u0644\\u2069 (gol, \\u201crose, flower\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"xcl\", \"2\": \"\\u057e\\u0561\\u0580\\u0564\", \"t\": \"rose\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Armenian \\u057e\\u0561\\u0580\\u0564 (vard, \\u201crose\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"arc\", \"2\": \"\\u05d5\\u05b7\\u05e8\\u05b0\\u05d3\\u05b8\\u05bc\\u05d0\", \"tr\": \"ward\\u0101\"}, \"expansion\": \"Aramaic \\u2067\\u05d5\\u05b7\\u05e8\\u05b0\\u05d3\\u05b8\\u05bc\\u05d0\\u2069 (ward\\u0101)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"syc\", \"2\": \"\\u0718\\u072a\\u0715\\u0710\", \"tr\": \"ward\\u0101\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u2067\\u0718\\u072a\\u0715\\u0710\\u2069 (ward\\u0101)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ar\", \"2\": \"\\u0648\\u064e\\u0631\\u0652\\u062f\\u064e\\u0629\"}, \"expansion\": \"Arabic \\u2067\\u0648\\u064e\\u0631\\u0652\\u062f\\u064e\\u0629\\u2069 (warda)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"he\", \"2\": \"\\u05d5\\u05b6\\u05e8\\u05b6\\u05d3\", \"tr\": \"w\\u00e9re\\u1e0f\"}, \"expansion\": \"Hebrew \\u2067\\u05d5\\u05b6\\u05e8\\u05b6\\u05d3\\u2069 (w\\u00e9re\\u1e0f)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*wr\\u0325d\\u02b0os\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"sweetbriar\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *wr\\u0325d\\u02b0os (\\u201csweetbriar\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"word\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"thornbush\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English word (\\u201cthornbush\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"rubus\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"bramble\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin rubus (\\u201cbramble\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"hurdhe\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"ivy\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian hurdhe (\\u201civy\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"iir-pro\", \"2\": \"*Hward\\u02b0-\"}, \"expansion\": \"*Hward\\u02b0-\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa\", \"2\": \"\\u0935\\u0930\\u094d\\u0927\\u0924\\u093f\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit \\u0935\\u0930\\u094d\\u0927\\u0924\\u093f (vardhati)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English rose, roose, from Old English r\\u014dse, from Latin rosa, of uncertain origin but possibly via Oscan from Ancient Greek \\u1fe5\\u03cc\\u03b4\\u03bf\\u03bd (rh\\u00f3don, \\u201crose\\u201d) (Aeolic \\u03dd\\u03c1\\u03cc\\u03b4\\u03bf\\u03bd (wr\\u00f3don)), from Old Persian *w\\u1e5bda- (\\u201cflower\\u201d) (compare Avestan \\u2067\\ud802\\udf2c\\ud802\\udf00\\ud802\\udf2d\\ud802\\udf06\\ud802\\udf1c\\ud802\\udf00-\\u2069 (var^\\u0259\\u03b4a-), Sogdian ward, Parthian w\\u00e2r, late Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /\\u2060gul\\u2060/), Persian \\u2067\\u06af\\u0644\\u2069 (gol, \\u201crose, flower\\u201d), and Middle Iranian borrowings including Old Armenian \\u057e\\u0561\\u0580\\u0564 (vard, \\u201crose\\u201d), Aramaic \\u2067\\u05d5\\u05b7\\u05e8\\u05b0\\u05d3\\u05b8\\u05bc\\u05d0\\u2069 (ward\\u0101) / \\u2067\\u0718\\u072a\\u0715\\u0710\\u2069 (ward\\u0101), Arabic \\u2067\\u0648\\u064e\\u0631\\u0652\\u062f\\u064e\\u0629\\u2069 (warda), Hebrew \\u2067\\u05d5\\u05b6\\u05e8\\u05b6\\u05d3\\u2069 (w\\u00e9re\\u1e0f)), from Proto-Indo-European *wr\\u0325d\\u02b0os (\\u201csweetbriar\\u201d) (compare Old English word (\\u201cthornbush\\u201d), Latin rubus (\\u201cbramble\\u201d), Albanian hurdhe (\\u201civy\\u201d)). Possibly ultimately a derivation from a verb for \\\"to grow\\\" only attested in Indo-Iranian (*Hward\\u02b0-, compare Sanskrit \\u0935\\u0930\\u094d\\u0927\\u0924\\u093f (vardhati), with relatives in Avestan).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"roses\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"rosing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"rosed\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"rosed\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"rose (third-person singular simple present roses, present participle rosing, simple past and past participle rosed)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English poetic terms\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To make rose-colored; to redden or flush.\"], \"links\": [[\"poetic\", \"poetic\"], [\"redden\", \"redden\"], [\"flush\", \"flush\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(poetic, transitive) To make rose-colored; to redden or flush.\"], \"tags\": [\"poetic\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English poetic terms\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To perfume, as with roses.\"], \"links\": [[\"poetic\", \"poetic\"], [\"perfume\", \"perfume\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(poetic, transitive) To perfume, as with roses.\"], \"tags\": [\"poetic\", \"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/\\u0279\\u0259\\u028az/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[\\u0279\\u0320\\u02b7\\u0259\\u028az\\u0325]\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/\\u0279o\\u028az/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[\\u027b\\u02b7\\u00f6\\u031e\\u028az\\u0325]\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-\\u0259\\u028az\"}, {\"homophone\": \"rows\"}, {\"homophone\": \"roes\"}, {\"homophone\": \"rhos\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-uk-rose.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg/En-uk-rose.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"], \"text\": \"Audio (UK)\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-rose.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"text\": \"Audio (US)\"}], \"word\": \"rose\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "rose", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "XYZunsorted", "msg": "rose/English/adj: 'expansion' should contain a non-empty string: {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*Hwerd\\u02b0-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}: {\"categories\": [\"Requests for gender in Lithuanian entries\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Plautdietsch translations\", \"Requests for translations into Albanian\", \"Requests for translations into Georgian\", \"Requests for translations into Vietnamese\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"antique rose\"}, {\"word\": \"apothecary rose\"}, {\"word\": \"apple rose\"}, {\"word\": \"ashes-of-rose\"}, {\"word\": \"ashes of rose\"}, {\"word\": \"Austrian copper rose\"}, {\"word\": \"bed of roses\"}, {\"word\": \"Bengal rose\"}, {\"word\": \"bloom is off the rose\"}, {\"word\": \"blush is off the rose\"}, {\"word\": \"burnet rose\"}, {\"word\": \"bush rose\"}, {\"word\": \"ceiling rose\"}, {\"word\": \"Christmas rose\"}, {\"word\": \"cliff rose\"}, {\"word\": \"come out smelling like a rose\"}, {\"word\": \"come up roses\"}, {\"word\": \"come up smelling like a rose\"}, {\"word\": \"common rose\"}, {\"word\": \"compass rose\"}, {\"word\": \"couleur de rose\"}, {\"word\": \"cup-rose\"}, {\"word\": \"Damascus rose\"}, {\"word\": \"dusty rose\"}, {\"word\": \"English rose\"}, {\"word\": \"every rose has a thorn\"}, {\"word\": \"every rose has its thorn\"}, {\"word\": \"famille rose\"}, {\"word\": \"fresh as a rose\"}, {\"word\": \"gelder rose\"}, {\"word\": \"Glen Rose\"}, {\"word\": \"guelder-rose\"}, {\"word\": \"gypsy rose\"}, {\"word\": \"Jamaica rose\"}, {\"word\": \"Japan rose\"}, {\"word\": \"Lenten rose\"}, {\"word\": \"look through rose-colored glasses\"}, {\"word\": \"look through rose-tinted glasses\"}, {\"word\": \"love rose\"}, {\"word\": \"Luther rose\"}, {\"word\": \"memorial rose\"}, {\"word\": \"no rose without a thorn\"}, {\"word\": \"old rose\"}, {\"word\": \"pin a rose on your nose\"}, {\"word\": \"Provence rose\"}, {\"word\": \"rambling rose\"}, {\"word\": \"raspberry rose\"}, {\"word\": \"rose-acacia\"}, {\"word\": \"rose aphid\"}, {\"word\": \"rose-a-ruby\"}, {\"word\": \"rose bengal\"}, {\"word\": \"rose between two thorns\"}, {\"word\": \"rose bit\"}, {\"word\": \"Rose Bowl\"}, {\"word\": \"rose box\"}, {\"word\": \"rosebud\"}, {\"word\": \"rose burner\"}, {\"word\": \"rosebush\"}, {\"word\": \"rose camphor\"}, {\"word\": \"rose cold\"}, {\"word\": \"rose-colored lenses\"}, {\"word\": \"rose-colored pastor\"}, {\"word\": \"rose-colored starling\"}, {\"word\": \"rose-coloured\"}, {\"word\": \"rose-colored\"}, {\"word\": \"rose-coloured glasses\"}, {\"word\": \"rose-colored glasses\"}, {\"word\": \"rose-coloured pastor\"}, {\"word\": \"rose-coloured spectacles\"}, {\"word\": \"rose-coloured starling\"}, {\"word\": \"rose comb\"}, {\"word\": \"rose-crowned fruit-dove\"}, {\"word\": \"rose curve\"}, {\"word\": \"rose cut\"}, {\"word\": \"rose-cut\"}, {\"word\": \"rose diamond\"}, {\"word\": \"rose ear\"}, {\"word\": \"rose engine\"}, {\"word\": \"rose fever\"}, {\"word\": \"rose fish\"}, {\"word\": \"rose-garden\"}, {\"word\": \"rose garden\"}, {\"word\": \"rosegarden\"}, {\"word\": \"rose garnet\"}, {\"word\": \"rose gold\"}, {\"word\": \"Rose Grove\"}, {\"word\": \"rose gum\"}, {\"word\": \"Rose Hill\"}, {\"word\": \"Rosehill\"}, {\"word\": \"Rose Hills\"}, {\"word\": \"rosehip\"}, {\"word\": \"rose hip\"}, {\"word\": \"rose-hip\"}, {\"word\": \"rose-hued\"}, {\"word\": \"rose knot\"}, {\"word\": \"rose lake\"}, {\"word\": \"rose laurel\"}, {\"word\": \"roseleaf\"}, {\"word\": \"rose leek\"}, {\"word\": \"rose madder\"}, {\"word\": \"rose-mallow\"}, {\"word\": \"rose mallows\"}, {\"word\": \"rose moon\"}, {\"word\": \"rosen\"}, {\"word\": \"rose nail\"}, {\"word\": \"rose noble\"}, {\"word\": \"rose oil\"}, {\"word\": \"roseola\"}, {\"word\": \"rose oxide\"}, {\"word\": \"rose petal\"}, {\"word\": \"rose-petal\"}, {\"word\": \"rosepetal\"}, {\"word\": \"rosepink\"}, {\"word\": \"rose-pink\"}, {\"word\": \"rose quartz\"}, {\"word\": \"rose rash\"}, {\"word\": \"rose red\"}, {\"word\": \"rose-red\"}, {\"word\": \"rose-ringed parakeet\"}, {\"word\": \"rose robin\"}, {\"word\": \"rose sage\"}, {\"word\": \"rose sawfly\"}, {\"word\": \"rose she-oak\"}, {\"word\": \"rose slug\"}, {\"word\": \"rose syrup\"}, {\"word\": \"rose-tint\"}, {\"word\": \"rose-tinted\"}, {\"word\": \"rose-tinted glasses\"}, {\"word\": \"rose-tinted spectacles\"}, {\"word\": \"rose topaz\"}, {\"word\": \"rosette\"}, {\"word\": \"rose twisted-stalk\"}, {\"word\": \"rose veal\"}, {\"word\": \"rose vinegar\"}, {\"word\": \"rose water\"}, {\"word\": \"rosewater\"}, {\"word\": \"rose window\"}, {\"word\": \"rosewood\"}, {\"word\": \"rosy\"}, {\"word\": \"run for the roses\"}, {\"word\": \"saltspray rose\"}, {\"word\": \"shower rose\"}, {\"word\": \"smell like a rose\"}, {\"word\": \"snow-rose\"}, {\"word\": \"standard rose\"}, {\"word\": \"stem the rose\"}, {\"word\": \"the Wars of the Roses\"}, {\"word\": \"Tudor rose\"}, {\"word\": \"under the rose\"}, {\"word\": \"wear rose-colored glasses\"}, {\"word\": \"wind rose\"}, {\"word\": \"wood rose\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Rosa multiflora\", \"word\": \"baby rose\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Rosa rugosa\", \"word\": \"beach rose\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Rosa \\u00d7 centifolia\", \"word\": \"cabbage rose\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Rosa laevigata\", \"word\": \"Cherokee rose\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Rosa chinensis\", \"word\": \"China rose\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Rosa \\u00d7 damascena\", \"word\": \"damask rose\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Gossypium sturtianum\", \"word\": \"desert rose\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Rosa canina\", \"word\": \"dog rose\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Viburnum opulus\", \"word\": \"guelder rose\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Rosa multiflora\", \"word\": \"Japanese rose\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Portulaca grandiflora\", \"word\": \"moss rose\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Rosa multiflora\", \"word\": \"multiflora rose\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Rosa moschata\", \"word\": \"musk rose\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Rosa chinensis \\u00d7 Rosa multiflora\", \"word\": \"polyantha rose\"}, {\"word\": \"rock-rose\"}, {\"english\": \"Cistaceae\", \"word\": \"rock rose\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Robinia hispida\", \"word\": \"rose acacia\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Angophora costata\", \"word\": \"rose apple\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Macrodactylus subspinosus\", \"word\": \"rose beetle\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Macrodactylus subspinosus\", \"word\": \"rose bug\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Silene coronaria\", \"word\": \"rose campion\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Macrodactylus subspinosus\", \"word\": \"rose chafer\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Pelargonium capitatum\", \"word\": \"rose geranium\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Hibiscus spp.\", \"word\": \"rose mallow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Rhodobryum roseum\", \"word\": \"rose moss\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Rhodomyrtus tomentosa\", \"word\": \"rose myrtle\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Pallenis hierochuntica\", \"word\": \"rose of Jericho\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Hibiscus syriacus\", \"word\": \"rose of Sharon\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Catharanthus roseus\", \"word\": \"rose periwinkle\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Pheucticus ludovicianus\", \"word\": \"rose-breasted grosbeak\"}, {\"word\": \"rosebay rhododendron (Rhododendron maximium\"}, {\"english\": \"Carpodacus\", \"word\": \"rosefinch\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Sebastes norvegicus\", \"word\": \"rosefish. rose fish\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Rhodiola rosea\", \"word\": \"roseroot\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Rosa rugosa\", \"word\": \"rugosa rose\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Rosa rugosa\", \"word\": \"saltspray rose\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Gossypium sturtianum\", \"word\": \"Sturt's desert rose\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Cistaceae spp.\", \"word\": \"sunrose\"}, {\"english\": \"and hybrids\", \"taxonomic\": \"Rosa chinensis\", \"word\": \"tea rose\"}, {\"word\": \"wild rose\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*Hwerd\\u02b0-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"rose\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English rose\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"roose\"}, \"expansion\": \"roose\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"r\\u014dse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English r\\u014dse\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"rosa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin rosa\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"uncertain\", \"name\": \"unc\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"osc\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Oscan\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"\\u1fe5\\u03cc\\u03b4\\u03bf\\u03bd\", \"t\": \"rose\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek \\u1fe5\\u03cc\\u03b4\\u03bf\\u03bd (rh\\u00f3don, \\u201crose\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"\\u03dd\\u03c1\\u03cc\\u03b4\\u03bf\\u03bd\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u03dd\\u03c1\\u03cc\\u03b4\\u03bf\\u03bd (wr\\u00f3don)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"peo\", \"3\": \"*w\\u1e5bda-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"flower\", \"sc\": \"Latn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Persian *w\\u1e5bda- (\\u201cflower\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ae\", \"2\": \"\\ud802\\udf2c\\ud802\\udf00\\ud802\\udf2d\\ud802\\udf06\\ud802\\udf1c\\ud802\\udf00\", \"3\": \"\\ud802\\udf2c\\ud802\\udf00\\ud802\\udf2d\\ud802\\udf06\\ud802\\udf1c\\ud802\\udf00-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Avestan \\u2067\\ud802\\udf2c\\ud802\\udf00\\ud802\\udf2d\\ud802\\udf06\\ud802\\udf1c\\ud802\\udf00-\\u2069 (var^\\u0259\\u03b4a-)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sog\", \"2\": \"ward\", \"sc\": \"Latn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sogdian ward\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"xpr\", \"2\": \"w\\u00e2r\", \"sc\": \"Latn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Parthian w\\u00e2r\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pal\", \"sc\": \"Latn\", \"tr\": \"gwl\", \"ts\": \"gul\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /\\u2060gul\\u2060/)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fa\", \"2\": \"\\u06af\\u0644\", \"t\": \"rose, flower\", \"tr\": \"gol\"}, \"expansion\": \"Persian \\u2067\\u06af\\u0644\\u2069 (gol, \\u201crose, flower\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"xcl\", \"2\": \"\\u057e\\u0561\\u0580\\u0564\", \"t\": \"rose\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Armenian \\u057e\\u0561\\u0580\\u0564 (vard, \\u201crose\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"arc\", \"2\": \"\\u05d5\\u05b7\\u05e8\\u05b0\\u05d3\\u05b8\\u05bc\\u05d0\", \"tr\": \"ward\\u0101\"}, \"expansion\": \"Aramaic \\u2067\\u05d5\\u05b7\\u05e8\\u05b0\\u05d3\\u05b8\\u05bc\\u05d0\\u2069 (ward\\u0101)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"syc\", \"2\": \"\\u0718\\u072a\\u0715\\u0710\", \"tr\": \"ward\\u0101\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u2067\\u0718\\u072a\\u0715\\u0710\\u2069 (ward\\u0101)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ar\", \"2\": \"\\u0648\\u064e\\u0631\\u0652\\u062f\\u064e\\u0629\"}, \"expansion\": \"Arabic \\u2067\\u0648\\u064e\\u0631\\u0652\\u062f\\u064e\\u0629\\u2069 (warda)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"he\", \"2\": \"\\u05d5\\u05b6\\u05e8\\u05b6\\u05d3\", \"tr\": \"w\\u00e9re\\u1e0f\"}, \"expansion\": \"Hebrew \\u2067\\u05d5\\u05b6\\u05e8\\u05b6\\u05d3\\u2069 (w\\u00e9re\\u1e0f)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*wr\\u0325d\\u02b0os\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"sweetbriar\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *wr\\u0325d\\u02b0os (\\u201csweetbriar\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"word\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"thornbush\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English word (\\u201cthornbush\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"rubus\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"bramble\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin rubus (\\u201cbramble\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"hurdhe\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"ivy\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian hurdhe (\\u201civy\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"iir-pro\", \"2\": \"*Hward\\u02b0-\"}, \"expansion\": \"*Hward\\u02b0-\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa\", \"2\": \"\\u0935\\u0930\\u094d\\u0927\\u0924\\u093f\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit \\u0935\\u0930\\u094d\\u0927\\u0924\\u093f (vardhati)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English rose, roose, from Old English r\\u014dse, from Latin rosa, of uncertain origin but possibly via Oscan from Ancient Greek \\u1fe5\\u03cc\\u03b4\\u03bf\\u03bd (rh\\u00f3don, \\u201crose\\u201d) (Aeolic \\u03dd\\u03c1\\u03cc\\u03b4\\u03bf\\u03bd (wr\\u00f3don)), from Old Persian *w\\u1e5bda- (\\u201cflower\\u201d) (compare Avestan \\u2067\\ud802\\udf2c\\ud802\\udf00\\ud802\\udf2d\\ud802\\udf06\\ud802\\udf1c\\ud802\\udf00-\\u2069 (var^\\u0259\\u03b4a-), Sogdian ward, Parthian w\\u00e2r, late Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /\\u2060gul\\u2060/), Persian \\u2067\\u06af\\u0644\\u2069 (gol, \\u201crose, flower\\u201d), and Middle Iranian borrowings including Old Armenian \\u057e\\u0561\\u0580\\u0564 (vard, \\u201crose\\u201d), Aramaic \\u2067\\u05d5\\u05b7\\u05e8\\u05b0\\u05d3\\u05b8\\u05bc\\u05d0\\u2069 (ward\\u0101) / \\u2067\\u0718\\u072a\\u0715\\u0710\\u2069 (ward\\u0101), Arabic \\u2067\\u0648\\u064e\\u0631\\u0652\\u062f\\u064e\\u0629\\u2069 (warda), Hebrew \\u2067\\u05d5\\u05b6\\u05e8\\u05b6\\u05d3\\u2069 (w\\u00e9re\\u1e0f)), from Proto-Indo-European *wr\\u0325d\\u02b0os (\\u201csweetbriar\\u201d) (compare Old English word (\\u201cthornbush\\u201d), Latin rubus (\\u201cbramble\\u201d), Albanian hurdhe (\\u201civy\\u201d)). Possibly ultimately a derivation from a verb for \\\"to grow\\\" only attested in Indo-Iranian (*Hward\\u02b0-, compare Sanskrit \\u0935\\u0930\\u094d\\u0927\\u0924\\u093f (vardhati), with relatives in Avestan).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"rose (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"\\ud83c\\udf39\"}, {\"sense\": \"reds\", \"word\": \"red\"}, {\"word\": \"blood red\"}, {\"word\": \"brick red\"}, {\"word\": \"burgundy\"}, {\"word\": \"cardinal\"}, {\"word\": \"carmine\"}, {\"word\": \"carnation\"}, {\"word\": \"cerise\"}, {\"word\": \"cherry\"}, {\"word\": \"cherry red\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese red\"}, {\"word\": \"cinnabar\"}, {\"word\": \"claret\"}, {\"word\": \"crimson\"}, {\"word\": \"damask\"}, {\"word\": \"fire brick\"}, {\"word\": \"fire engine red\"}, {\"word\": \"flame\"}, {\"word\": \"flamingo\"}, {\"word\": \"fuchsia\"}, {\"word\": \"garnet\"}, {\"word\": \"geranium\"}, {\"word\": \"gules\"}, {\"word\": \"hot pink\"}, {\"word\": \"incarnadine\"}, {\"word\": \"Indian red\"}, {\"word\": \"magenta\"}, {\"word\": \"maroon\"}, {\"word\": \"misty rose\"}, {\"word\": \"nacarat\"}, {\"word\": \"oxblood\"}, {\"word\": \"pillar-box red\"}, {\"word\": \"pink\"}, {\"word\": \"Pompeian red\"}, {\"word\": \"poppy\"}, {\"word\": \"raspberry\"}, {\"word\": \"red violet\"}, {\"word\": \"rouge\"}, {\"word\": \"ruby\"}, {\"word\": \"ruddy\"}, {\"word\": \"salmon\"}, {\"word\": \"sanguine\"}, {\"word\": \"scarlet\"}, {\"word\": \"shocking pink\"}, {\"word\": \"stammel\"}, {\"word\": \"strawberry\"}, {\"word\": \"Turkey red\"}, {\"word\": \"Venetian red\"}, {\"word\": \"vermilion\"}, {\"word\": \"vinaceous\"}, {\"word\": \"vinous\"}, {\"word\": \"violet red\"}, {\"word\": \"wine\"}, {\"word\": \"Aaron's beard\"}, {\"word\": \"amelanchier\"}, {\"word\": \"attar\"}, {\"word\": \"otto\"}, {\"word\": \"blackberry\"}, {\"word\": \"bramble\"}, {\"word\": \"camellia\"}, {\"word\": \"chamiso\"}, {\"word\": \"chokeberry\"}, {\"word\": \"cloudberry\"}, {\"word\": \"compass card\"}, {\"word\": \"floribunda\"}, {\"word\": \"hardhack\"}, {\"word\": \"hawthorn\"}, {\"word\": \"Japanese quince\"}, {\"word\": \"jetbead\"}, {\"word\": \"Juneberry\"}, {\"word\": \"lady's mantle\"}, {\"word\": \"maccaboy\"}, {\"word\": \"Madagascar periwinkle\"}, {\"word\": \"mahaleb\"}, {\"word\": \"meadowsweet\"}, {\"word\": \"medlar\"}, {\"word\": \"midsummer-men\"}, {\"word\": \"mountain ash\"}, {\"word\": \"mountain avens\"}, {\"word\": \"namby-pamby\"}, {\"word\": \"ninebark\"}, {\"word\": \"parsley piert\"}, {\"word\": \"rambler\"}, {\"word\": \"serviceberry\"}, {\"word\": \"shadblow\"}, {\"word\": \"shadbush\"}, {\"word\": \"silverweed\"}, {\"word\": \"soapbark\"}, {\"word\": \"spirea\"}, {\"word\": \"sweet briar\"}, {\"word\": \"tormentil\"}, {\"word\": \"viburnum\"}, {\"word\": \"wild brier\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Having a purplish-red or pink color; rosy.\"], \"links\": [[\"rosy\", \"rosy\"]], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/\\u0279\\u0259\\u028az/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[\\u0279\\u0320\\u02b7\\u0259\\u028az\\u0325]\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/\\u0279o\\u028az/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[\\u027b\\u02b7\\u00f6\\u031e\\u028az\\u0325]\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-\\u0259\\u028az\"}, {\"homophone\": \"rows\"}, {\"homophone\": \"roes\"}, {\"homophone\": \"rhos\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-uk-rose.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg/En-uk-rose.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"], \"text\": \"Audio (UK)\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-rose.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"text\": \"Audio (US)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"arrosa\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"roz\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosat\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"roze\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"roos\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rooskleurig\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"roosgekleurd\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rozig\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"ruusunpunainen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"pink\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosarot\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"r\\u00f3dino\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u03c1\\u03cc\\u03b4\\u03b9\\u03bd\\u03bf\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"triantafyll\\u00ed\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u03c4\\u03c1\\u03b9\\u03b1\\u03bd\\u03c4\\u03b1\\u03c6\\u03c5\\u03bb\\u03bb\\u03af\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"rhod\\u00ednos\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"\\u1fe5\\u03bf\\u03b4\\u03af\\u03bd\\u03bf\\u03c2\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"loke\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"gul\\u0101b\\u012b\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"\\u0917\\u0941\\u0932\\u093e\\u092c\\u0940\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosate\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"r\\u00f3\\u017cowy\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"roz\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"r\\u00f3zovyj\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\\u0437\\u043e\\u0432\\u044b\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"r\\u014dsa\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"\\u0dbb\\u0ddd\\u0dc3\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosado\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"g\\u00fcl\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"ro\\u017e\\u00e9vyj\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u043e\\u0436\\u0435\\u0301\\u0432\\u0438\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volap\\u00fck\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosadak\\u00f6lik\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volap\\u00fck\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosadaredik\"}], \"word\": \"rose\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "adj", "title": "rose", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.