ружа in Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology: From Latin rosa. A distant cognate of its synonym ђу̑л. Etymology templates: {{der|sh|la|rosa}} Latin rosa, {{doublet|sh|ђу̑л|notext=1}} ђу̑л Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=f|head=ру́жа}} ру́жа f (Latin spelling rúža) Forms: ру́жа [canonical, feminine], rúža [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ружа [nominative, singular], руже [nominative, plural], руже [genitive, singular], ружа [genitive, plural], ружи [dative, singular], ружама [dative, plural], ружу [accusative, singular], руже [accusative, plural], ружо [singular, vocative], руже [plural, vocative], ружи [locative, singular], ружама [locative, plural], ружом [instrumental, singular], ружама [instrumental, plural]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rosa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ђу̑л",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ђу̑л",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa.\nA distant cognate of its synonym ђу̑л.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ру́жа",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúža",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ружа",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руже",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руже",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ружа",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ружи",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ружама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ружу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руже",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ружо",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руже",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ружи",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ружама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ружом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ружама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "ру́жа"
      },
      "expansion": "ру́жа f (Latin spelling rúža)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rose"
      ],
      "id": "en-ружа-sh-noun-YY1mOvDx",
      "links": [
        [
          "rose",
          "rose"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ру̀жа̄рӣј"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ђу̑л"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "sh:ruža"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ружа"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rosa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ђу̑л",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ђу̑л",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa.\nA distant cognate of its synonym ђу̑л.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ру́жа",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúža",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ружа",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руже",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руже",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ружа",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ружи",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ружама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ружу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руже",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ружо",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руже",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ружи",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ружама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ружом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ружама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "ру́жа"
      },
      "expansion": "ру́жа f (Latin spelling rúža)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ру̀жа̄рӣј"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Serbo-Croatian doublets",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rose",
          "rose"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ђу̑л"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "sh:ruža"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ружа"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ружа" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

Noun