See ружа on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruža",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ружичка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ружа",
"roman": "ruža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ружи",
"roman": "ruži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ружата",
"roman": "ružata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "ружите",
"roman": "ružite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "ружава",
"roman": "ružava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руживе",
"roman": "ružive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "ружана",
"roman": "ružana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ружине",
"roman": "ružine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ружо",
"roman": "ružo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ружи",
"roman": "ruži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "ружичка"
},
"expansion": "ружа • (ruža) f (diminutive ружичка)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "руж"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "ружје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "ружине",
"def_dist_sg": "ружана",
"def_prox_pl": "руживе",
"def_prox_sg": "ружава",
"def_unsp_pl": "ружите",
"def_unsp_sg": "ружата",
"ind_pl": "ружи",
"ind_sg": "ружа",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "ружи",
"voc_sg": "ружо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Rose family plants",
"orig": "mk:Rose family plants",
"parents": [
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"id": "en-ружа-mk-noun-YY1mOvDx",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "roza",
"word": "роза"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈruʒa]"
}
],
"word": "ружа"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ђу̑л",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "ђу̑л",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rosa.\nA distant cognate of its synonym ђу̑л.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ру́жа",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rúža",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ружа",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руже",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руже",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ружа",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ружи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ружама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ружу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руже",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ружо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "руже",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ружи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ружама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ружом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ружама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "ру́жа"
},
"expansion": "ру́жа f (Latin spelling rúža)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ружа",
"10": "руже",
"11": "ружи",
"12": "ружама",
"13": "ружом",
"14": "ружама",
"2": "руже",
"3": "руже",
"4": "ружа",
"5": "ружи",
"6": "ружама",
"7": "ружу",
"8": "руже",
"9": "ружо"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"id": "en-ружа-sh-noun-YY1mOvDx",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ру̀жа̄рӣј"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ђу̑л"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sh:ruža"
]
}
],
"word": "ружа"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruža",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ружичка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ружа",
"roman": "ruža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ружи",
"roman": "ruži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ружата",
"roman": "ružata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "ружите",
"roman": "ružite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "ружава",
"roman": "ružava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руживе",
"roman": "ružive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "ружана",
"roman": "ružana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ружине",
"roman": "ružine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ружо",
"roman": "ružo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ружи",
"roman": "ruži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "ружичка"
},
"expansion": "ружа • (ruža) f (diminutive ружичка)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "руж"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "ружје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "ружине",
"def_dist_sg": "ружана",
"def_prox_pl": "руживе",
"def_prox_sg": "ружава",
"def_unsp_pl": "ружите",
"def_unsp_sg": "ружата",
"ind_pl": "ружи",
"ind_sg": "ружа",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "ружи",
"voc_sg": "ружо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "roza",
"word": "роза"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mk:Rose family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈruʒa]"
}
],
"word": "ружа"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ђу̑л",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "ђу̑л",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rosa.\nA distant cognate of its synonym ђу̑л.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ру́жа",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rúža",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ружа",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руже",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руже",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ружа",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ружи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ружама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ружу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руже",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ружо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "руже",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ружи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ружама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ружом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ружама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "ру́жа"
},
"expansion": "ру́жа f (Latin spelling rúža)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ружа",
"10": "руже",
"11": "ружи",
"12": "ружама",
"13": "ружом",
"14": "ружама",
"2": "руже",
"3": "руже",
"4": "ружа",
"5": "ружи",
"6": "ружама",
"7": "ружу",
"8": "руже",
"9": "ружо"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ру̀жа̄рӣј"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian doublets",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ђу̑л"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sh:ruža"
]
}
],
"word": "ружа"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ружа meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.