See ружа on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zle-mbe",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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{
"args": {
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{
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{
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"1": "be",
"2": "la",
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{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ро́жа"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ро́жа (róža)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "ру́жа",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rúža",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́жы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́жы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руж",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́жавы",
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"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́жачка",
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
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},
{
"form": "accent-a",
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"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "ру́жа",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́жы",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́жы",
"roman": "rúžy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руж",
"roman": "ruž",
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"genitive",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "ру́жы",
"roman": "rúžy",
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"dative",
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},
{
"form": "ру́жам",
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"dative",
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},
{
"form": "ру́жу",
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},
{
"form": "ру́жы",
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]
},
{
"form": "ру́жай",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
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]
},
{
"form": "ру́жаю",
"roman": "rúžaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́жамі",
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"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
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"form": "ру́жы",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́жах",
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"source": "declension",
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"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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"count-form",
"singular"
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},
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],
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{
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"1": "ру́жа<a>"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "be:Flowers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"orig": "be:Plants",
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},
{
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"orig": "be:Rose family plants",
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"derived": [
{
"roman": "rúža vjatróŭ",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "ру́жа вятро́ў"
},
{
"roman": "ružavárnja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ружава́рня"
},
{
"roman": "ružakvjétnyja",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ружакве́тныя"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"id": "en-ружа-be-noun-YY1mOvDx",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) rose"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "[ˈruʐa]"
},
{
"audio": "Be-ружа.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Be-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0.ogg/Be-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-uʐa"
}
],
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}
{
"forms": [
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"form": "ruža",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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},
{
"form": "ружичка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ружа",
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"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ружи",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ружата",
"roman": "ružata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "ружите",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "ружава",
"roman": "ružava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руживе",
"roman": "ružive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "ружана",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ружине",
"roman": "ružine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ружо",
"roman": "ružo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ружи",
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"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
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{
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"1": "руж"
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{
"args": {
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"col_sg2": "",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Rose family plants",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"rose"
],
"id": "en-ружа-mk-noun-YY1mOvDx",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "roza",
"word": "роза"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈruʒa]"
}
],
"word": "ружа"
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
"args": {
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"1": "rsk",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
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}
],
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{
"form": "ruža",
"tags": [
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"form": "ружичка",
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"form": "ружа",
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]
},
{
"form": "ружи",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ружи",
"roman": "ruži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ружох",
"roman": "ružox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ружи",
"roman": "ruži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ружом",
"roman": "ružom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ружу",
"roman": "ružu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ружи",
"roman": "ruži",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ружу",
"roman": "ružu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "ружами",
"roman": "ružami",
"source": "declension",
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"instrumental",
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},
{
"form": "ружи",
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},
{
"form": "ружох",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ружо",
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"tags": [
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},
{
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}
],
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"10": "",
"11": "",
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"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "diminutive",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"35": "",
"36": "",
"37": "",
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"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
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"g2": "",
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"expansion": "ружа (ruža) f (diminutive ружичка)",
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"parts": [
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]
}
],
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"args": {},
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{
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"13": "ружох",
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"2": "ружи",
"3": "ружи",
"4": "ружу",
"5": "ружу",
"6": "ружи",
"7": "ружо",
"8": "ружи",
"9": "ружох"
},
"name": "rsk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
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"rose"
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"id": "en-ружа-rsk-noun-YY1mOvDx",
"links": [
[
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"rose"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "ružanjec",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "ружанєц"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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{
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],
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{
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"2": "ђу̑л",
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},
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],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rosa.\nA distant cognate of its synonym ђу̑л.",
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{
"form": "ру́жа",
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{
"form": "rúža",
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
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{
"form": "руже",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ружа",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ружи",
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"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ружама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ружу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руже",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ружо",
"source": "declension",
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"singular",
"vocative"
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},
{
"form": "руже",
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"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ружи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ружама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ружом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ружама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ру́жа",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ру́жа f (Latin spelling rúža)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"id": "en-ружа-sh-noun-YY1mOvDx",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ру̀жа̄рӣј"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ђу̑л"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sh:ruža"
]
}
],
"word": "ружа"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rúža vjatróŭ",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "ру́жа вятро́ў"
},
{
"roman": "ružavárnja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ружава́рня"
},
{
"roman": "ružakvjétnyja",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ружакве́тныя"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zle-mbe",
"3": "ружа",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Belarusian ружа (ruža)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zle-mbe",
"3": "ружа"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Belarusian ружа (ruža)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "róża,ruża"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish róża, ruża",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "ruože"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech ruože",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "la",
"3": "rōsa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rōsa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ро́жа"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ро́жа (róža)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Belarusian ружа (ruža), from Old Polish róża, ruża, itself from Old Czech ruože, ultimately from Latin rōsa. Doublet of ро́жа (róža).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ру́жа",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rúža",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́жы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́жы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руж",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́жавы",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́жачка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́жа",
"roman": "rúža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́жы",
"roman": "rúžy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́жы",
"roman": "rúžy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руж",
"roman": "ruž",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́жы",
"roman": "rúžy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́жам",
"roman": "rúžam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́жу",
"roman": "rúžu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́жы",
"roman": "rúžy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́жай",
"roman": "rúžaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́жаю",
"roman": "rúžaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́жамі",
"roman": "rúžami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́жы",
"roman": "rúžy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́жах",
"roman": "rúžax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́жы",
"roman": "rúžy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ру́жа<a>",
"adj": "ру́жавы",
"dim": "ру́жачка"
},
"expansion": "ру́жа • (rúža) f inan (genitive ру́жы, nominative plural ру́жы, genitive plural руж, relational adjective ру́жавы, diminutive ру́жачка)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ру",
"жа"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ру́жа<a>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian doublets",
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian feminine nouns",
"Belarusian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Belarusian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Belarusian inanimate nouns",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian nouns",
"Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Belarusian terms derived from Latin",
"Belarusian terms derived from Middle Belarusian",
"Belarusian terms derived from Old Czech",
"Belarusian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Middle Belarusian",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Belarusian/uʐa",
"Rhymes:Belarusian/uʐa/2 syllables",
"be:Flowers",
"be:Plants",
"be:Rose family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) rose"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈruʐa]"
},
{
"audio": "Be-ружа.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Be-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0.ogg/Be-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Be-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʐa"
}
],
"word": "ружа"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruža",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ружичка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ружа",
"roman": "ruža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ружи",
"roman": "ruži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ружата",
"roman": "ružata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "ружите",
"roman": "ružite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "ружава",
"roman": "ružava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руживе",
"roman": "ružive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "ружана",
"roman": "ružana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ружине",
"roman": "ružine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ружо",
"roman": "ružo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ружи",
"roman": "ruži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "ружичка"
},
"expansion": "ружа • (ruža) f (diminutive ружичка)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "руж"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "ружје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "ружине",
"def_dist_sg": "ружана",
"def_prox_pl": "руживе",
"def_prox_sg": "ружава",
"def_unsp_pl": "ружите",
"def_unsp_sg": "ружата",
"ind_pl": "ружи",
"ind_sg": "ружа",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "ружи",
"voc_sg": "ружо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "roza",
"word": "роза"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mk:Rose family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈruʒa]"
}
],
"word": "ружа"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "ruža",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak ruža",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "ruža"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak ruža",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "róžě"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech róžě",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "rôse"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rôse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak ruža, from Old Czech róžě, from Middle High German rôse, ultimately from Latin rosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruža",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ружичка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "rsk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ружа",
"roman": "ruža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ружи",
"roman": "ruži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ружи",
"roman": "ruži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ружох",
"roman": "ružox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ружи",
"roman": "ruži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ружом",
"roman": "ružom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ружу",
"roman": "ružu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ружи",
"roman": "ruži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ружу",
"roman": "ružu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ружами",
"roman": "ružami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ружи",
"roman": "ruži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ружох",
"roman": "ružox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ружо",
"roman": "ružo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ружи",
"roman": "ruži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "diminutive",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"35": "",
"36": "",
"37": "",
"38": "",
"4": "ружичка",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ружа (ruža) f (diminutive ружичка)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "ружичка"
},
"expansion": "ружа (ruža) f (diminutive ружичка)",
"name": "rsk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ру",
"жа"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "rsk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ружа",
"10": "ружом",
"11": "ружи",
"12": "ружами",
"13": "ружох",
"14": "ружи",
"2": "ружи",
"3": "ружи",
"4": "ружу",
"5": "ружу",
"6": "ружи",
"7": "ружо",
"8": "ружи",
"9": "ружох"
},
"name": "rsk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ružanjec",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ружанєц"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pannonian Rusyn 2-syllable words",
"Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"Pannonian Rusyn feminine nouns",
"Pannonian Rusyn lemmas",
"Pannonian Rusyn nouns",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Latin",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Middle High German",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Czech",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Slovak",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Old Slovak",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/uʒa",
"Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/uʒa/2 syllables",
"rsk:Rose family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈruʒa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʒa"
}
],
"word": "ружа"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ђу̑л",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "ђу̑л",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rosa.\nA distant cognate of its synonym ђу̑л.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ру́жа",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rúža",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ружа",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руже",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руже",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ружа",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ружи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ружама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ружу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руже",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ружо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "руже",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ружи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ружама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ружом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ружама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ру́жа",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ру́жа f (Latin spelling rúža)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ру̀жа̄рӣј"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian doublets",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ђу̑л"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sh:ruža"
]
}
],
"word": "ружа"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ружа meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ружа"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ружа",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ружа"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ружа",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ружа"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ружа",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ружа"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ружа",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ружа"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ружа",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ружа"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ружа",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ружа"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ружа",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ружа"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ружа",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ружа"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ружа",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ружа"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ружа",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ружа"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ружа",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ружа"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ружа",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ружа"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ружа",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ружа"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ружа",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.