See ружа in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zle-obe",
"3": "ружа",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Belarusian ружа (ruža)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zle-obe",
"3": "ружа"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Belarusian ружа (ruža)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "róża,ruża"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish róża, ruża",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "ruože"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech ruože",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "la",
"3": "rōsa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rōsa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ро́жа"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ро́жа (róža)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Belarusian ружа (ruža), from Old Polish róża, ruża, itself from Old Czech ruože, ultimately from Latin rōsa. Doublet of ро́жа (róža).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ру́жа",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rúža",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́жы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́жы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руж",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́жавы",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́жачка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́жа",
"roman": "rúža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́жы",
"roman": "rúžy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́жы",
"roman": "rúžy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руж",
"roman": "ruž",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́жы",
"roman": "rúžy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́жам",
"roman": "rúžam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́жу",
"roman": "rúžu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́жы",
"roman": "rúžy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́жай",
"roman": "rúžaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́жаю",
"roman": "rúžaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́жамі",
"roman": "rúžami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́жы",
"roman": "rúžy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́жах",
"roman": "rúžax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́жы",
"roman": "rúžy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ру́жа<a>",
"adj": "ру́жавы",
"dim": "ру́жачка"
},
"expansion": "ру́жа • (rúža) f inan (genitive ру́жы, nominative plural ру́жы, genitive plural руж, relational adjective ру́жавы, diminutive ру́жачка)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ру‧жа"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ру́жа<a>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "be:Flowers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "be:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Rose family plants",
"orig": "be:Rose family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rúža vjatróŭ",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "ру́жа вятро́ў"
},
{
"roman": "ružavárnja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ружава́рня"
},
{
"roman": "ružakvjétnyja",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ружакве́тныя"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"id": "en-ружа-be-noun-YY1mOvDx",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) rose"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈruʐa]"
},
{
"audio": "Be-ружа.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Be-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0.ogg/Be-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Be-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʐa"
}
],
"word": "ружа"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rúža vjatróŭ",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "ру́жа вятро́ў"
},
{
"roman": "ružavárnja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ружава́рня"
},
{
"roman": "ružakvjétnyja",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ружакве́тныя"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zle-obe",
"3": "ружа",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Belarusian ружа (ruža)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zle-obe",
"3": "ружа"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Belarusian ружа (ruža)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "róża,ruża"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish róża, ruża",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "ruože"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech ruože",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "la",
"3": "rōsa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rōsa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ро́жа"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ро́жа (róža)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Belarusian ружа (ruža), from Old Polish róża, ruża, itself from Old Czech ruože, ultimately from Latin rōsa. Doublet of ро́жа (róža).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ру́жа",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rúža",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́жы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́жы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руж",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́жавы",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́жачка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́жа",
"roman": "rúža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́жы",
"roman": "rúžy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́жы",
"roman": "rúžy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руж",
"roman": "ruž",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́жы",
"roman": "rúžy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́жам",
"roman": "rúžam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́жу",
"roman": "rúžu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́жы",
"roman": "rúžy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́жай",
"roman": "rúžaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́жаю",
"roman": "rúžaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́жамі",
"roman": "rúžami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́жы",
"roman": "rúžy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́жах",
"roman": "rúžax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́жы",
"roman": "rúžy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ру́жа<a>",
"adj": "ру́жавы",
"dim": "ру́жачка"
},
"expansion": "ру́жа • (rúža) f inan (genitive ру́жы, nominative plural ру́жы, genitive plural руж, relational adjective ру́жавы, diminutive ру́жачка)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ру‧жа"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ру́жа<a>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian doublets",
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian feminine nouns",
"Belarusian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Belarusian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Belarusian inanimate nouns",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian nouns",
"Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Belarusian terms derived from Latin",
"Belarusian terms derived from Old Belarusian",
"Belarusian terms derived from Old Czech",
"Belarusian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Old Belarusian",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Belarusian/uʐa",
"Rhymes:Belarusian/uʐa/2 syllables",
"be:Flowers",
"be:Plants",
"be:Rose family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) rose"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈruʐa]"
},
{
"audio": "Be-ружа.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Be-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0.ogg/Be-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Be-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʐa"
}
],
"word": "ружа"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ружа meaning in Belarusian (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Belarusian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.