"ῥόδον" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ρόδο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ρόδο (ródo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ρόδο (ródo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "NL.",
            "2": "rhodium",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ New Latin: rhodium",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ New Latin: rhodium (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osc",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Oscan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Oscan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "rosa",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Latin: rosa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Latin: rosa (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*wródon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *wródon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*wardah",
        "t": "flower, rose"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wardah (“flower, rose”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀺𐀈𐀸"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀺𐀈𐀸 (wo-do-we)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "*vr̥dah"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *vr̥dah",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "𐡅𐡀𐡓𐡃𐡀",
        "tr": "warda"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic 𐡅𐡀𐡓𐡃𐡀 (warda)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܘܪܕܐ",
        "tr": "wardā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܘܪܕܐ (wardā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "վարդ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian վարդ (vard)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egx-dem",
        "2": "wrṱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Demotic wrṱ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "وردة",
        "tr": "warda"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic وردة (warda)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گل",
        "tr": "gol"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گل (gol)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "txh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Thracian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rosa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rose"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rosa (“rose”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *wródon, borrowed from some Eastern language, most likely Proto-Iranian *wardah (“flower, rose”) (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀺𐀈𐀸 (wo-do-we), Old Persian *vr̥dah, Aramaic 𐡅𐡀𐡓𐡃𐡀 (warda), Classical Syriac ܘܪܕܐ (wardā), Old Armenian վարդ (vard), Demotic wrṱ, Arabic وردة (warda), Persian گل (gol) – all from the same source). Or it could possibly be a Pre-Greek loan, such as Thracian (the rose was native to Thrace). Rüdiger Schmitt believes that, based on phonological and historical grounds, borrowing from Iranian is unlikely.\nLatin rosa (“rose”) is likely a loanword from Ancient Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhódon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥόδου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥοδάριον",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῥόδον",
      "roman": "tò rhódon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥόδω",
      "roman": "tṑ rhódō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῥόδᾰ",
      "roman": "tà rhóda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῥόδου",
      "roman": "toû rhódou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥόδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhódoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῥόδων",
      "roman": "tôn rhódōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῥόδῳ",
      "roman": "tôi rhódōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥόδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhódoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῥόδοις",
      "roman": "toîs rhódois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῥόδον",
      "roman": "tò rhódon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥόδω",
      "roman": "tṑ rhódō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῥόδᾰ",
      "roman": "tà rhóda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥόδον",
      "roman": "rhódon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥόδω",
      "roman": "rhódō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥόδᾰ",
      "roman": "rhóda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῥόδον",
      "roman": "tò rhódon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥόδω",
      "roman": "tṑ rhódō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῥόδᾰ",
      "roman": "tà rhóda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῥόδου",
      "roman": "toû rhódou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥόδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhódoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῥόδων",
      "roman": "tôn rhódōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῥόδῳ",
      "roman": "tôi rhódōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥόδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhódoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖσῐν ῥόδοισῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥόδοισῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥόδοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsi rhódoisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsi rhódoisin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsinin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhódois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῥόδον",
      "roman": "tò rhódon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥόδω",
      "roman": "tṑ rhódō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῥόδᾰ",
      "roman": "tà rhóda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥόδον",
      "roman": "rhódon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥόδω",
      "roman": "rhódō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥόδᾰ",
      "roman": "rhóda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥόδου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "dim": "ῥοδάριον"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥόδον • (rhódon) n (genitive ῥόδου, diminutive ῥοδάριον); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥόδον",
        "2": "ῥόδου",
        "dial": "att",
        "form": "N-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥόδον",
        "2": "ῥόδου",
        "dial": "ion",
        "form": "N-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "agriórrhodon",
          "word": "ἀγριόρροδον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "diárrhodos",
          "word": "διάρροδος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kunórodon",
          "word": "κυνόροδον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "leukórodon",
          "word": "λευκόροδον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "murórodon",
          "word": "μυρόροδον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "polúrrhodos",
          "word": "πολύρροδος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rhodákantha",
          "word": "ῥοδάκανθα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rhodárion",
          "word": "ῥοδάριον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rhodéa",
          "word": "ῥοδέα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rhodéē",
          "word": "ῥοδέη"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rhódeios",
          "word": "ῥόδειος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rhódeos",
          "word": "ῥόδεος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rhodeṓn",
          "word": "ῥοδεών"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rhodía",
          "word": "ῥοδία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rhodiás",
          "word": "ῥοδιάς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rhodízō",
          "word": "ῥοδίζω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rhodinoporphuroûs",
          "word": "ῥοδινοπορφυροῦς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rhódinos",
          "word": "ῥόδινος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rhodís",
          "word": "ῥοδίς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rhodísia",
          "word": "ῥοδίσια"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rhodismós",
          "word": "ῥοδισμός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rhodítēs",
          "word": "ῥοδίτης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rhodîtis",
          "word": "ῥοδῖτις"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rhodobaphḗs",
          "word": "ῥοδοβαφής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rhododáktulos",
          "word": "ῥοδοδάκτυλος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rhododáphnē",
          "word": "ῥοδοδάφνη"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rhodódendron",
          "word": "ῥοδόδενδρον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rhodoeidḗs",
          "word": "ῥοδοειδής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rhodóeis",
          "word": "ῥοδόεις"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rhodókolpos",
          "word": "ῥοδόκολπος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rhodómēlon",
          "word": "ῥοδόμηλον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rhodópakhus",
          "word": "ῥοδόπαχυς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rhodópeplos",
          "word": "ῥοδόπεπλος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rhodópnoos",
          "word": "ῥοδόπνοος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rhodópugos",
          "word": "ῥοδόπυγος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rhodopṓlēs",
          "word": "ῥοδοπώλης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rhodóstagma",
          "word": "ῥοδόσταγμα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rhodósternos",
          "word": "ῥοδόστερνος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rhodostephḗs",
          "word": "ῥοδοστεφής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rhodósphuros",
          "word": "ῥοδόσφυρος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rhodṓn",
          "word": "ῥοδών"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rhodōnía",
          "word": "ῥοδωνία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rhodōtós",
          "word": "ῥοδωτός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hulórodon",
          "word": "ὑλόροδον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "phoinikórodos",
          "word": "φοινικόροδος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rose (usually Rosa gallica)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥόδον-grc-noun-uou6Z7Kw",
      "links": [
        [
          "rose",
          "rose"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "bródon",
          "tags": [
            "Aeolic"
          ],
          "word": "βρόδον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wródon",
          "tags": [
            "Aeolic"
          ],
          "word": "ϝρόδον"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rüdiger Schmitt"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ó.don/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.ðon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.ðon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ó.don/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.don/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.ðon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.ðon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.ðon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥόδον"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "agriórrhodon",
      "word": "ἀγριόρροδον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diárrhodos",
      "word": "διάρροδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kunórodon",
      "word": "κυνόροδον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "leukórodon",
      "word": "λευκόροδον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "murórodon",
      "word": "μυρόροδον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polúrrhodos",
      "word": "πολύρροδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhodákantha",
      "word": "ῥοδάκανθα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhodárion",
      "word": "ῥοδάριον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhodéa",
      "word": "ῥοδέα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhodéē",
      "word": "ῥοδέη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhódeios",
      "word": "ῥόδειος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhódeos",
      "word": "ῥόδεος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhodeṓn",
      "word": "ῥοδεών"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhodía",
      "word": "ῥοδία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhodiás",
      "word": "ῥοδιάς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhodízō",
      "word": "ῥοδίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhodinoporphuroûs",
      "word": "ῥοδινοπορφυροῦς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhódinos",
      "word": "ῥόδινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhodís",
      "word": "ῥοδίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhodísia",
      "word": "ῥοδίσια"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhodismós",
      "word": "ῥοδισμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhodítēs",
      "word": "ῥοδίτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhodîtis",
      "word": "ῥοδῖτις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhodobaphḗs",
      "word": "ῥοδοβαφής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhododáktulos",
      "word": "ῥοδοδάκτυλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhododáphnē",
      "word": "ῥοδοδάφνη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhodódendron",
      "word": "ῥοδόδενδρον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhodoeidḗs",
      "word": "ῥοδοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhodóeis",
      "word": "ῥοδόεις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhodókolpos",
      "word": "ῥοδόκολπος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhodómēlon",
      "word": "ῥοδόμηλον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhodópakhus",
      "word": "ῥοδόπαχυς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhodópeplos",
      "word": "ῥοδόπεπλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhodópnoos",
      "word": "ῥοδόπνοος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhodópugos",
      "word": "ῥοδόπυγος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhodopṓlēs",
      "word": "ῥοδοπώλης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhodóstagma",
      "word": "ῥοδόσταγμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhodósternos",
      "word": "ῥοδόστερνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhodostephḗs",
      "word": "ῥοδοστεφής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhodósphuros",
      "word": "ῥοδόσφυρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhodṓn",
      "word": "ῥοδών"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhodōnía",
      "word": "ῥοδωνία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhodōtós",
      "word": "ῥοδωτός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hulórodon",
      "word": "ὑλόροδον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phoinikórodos",
      "word": "φοινικόροδος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ρόδο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ρόδο (ródo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ρόδο (ródo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "NL.",
            "2": "rhodium",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ New Latin: rhodium",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ New Latin: rhodium (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osc",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Oscan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Oscan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "rosa",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Latin: rosa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Latin: rosa (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*wródon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *wródon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*wardah",
        "t": "flower, rose"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wardah (“flower, rose”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀺𐀈𐀸"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀺𐀈𐀸 (wo-do-we)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "*vr̥dah"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *vr̥dah",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "𐡅𐡀𐡓𐡃𐡀",
        "tr": "warda"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic 𐡅𐡀𐡓𐡃𐡀 (warda)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܘܪܕܐ",
        "tr": "wardā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܘܪܕܐ (wardā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "վարդ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian վարդ (vard)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egx-dem",
        "2": "wrṱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Demotic wrṱ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "وردة",
        "tr": "warda"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic وردة (warda)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گل",
        "tr": "gol"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گل (gol)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "txh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Thracian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rosa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rose"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rosa (“rose”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *wródon, borrowed from some Eastern language, most likely Proto-Iranian *wardah (“flower, rose”) (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀺𐀈𐀸 (wo-do-we), Old Persian *vr̥dah, Aramaic 𐡅𐡀𐡓𐡃𐡀 (warda), Classical Syriac ܘܪܕܐ (wardā), Old Armenian վարդ (vard), Demotic wrṱ, Arabic وردة (warda), Persian گل (gol) – all from the same source). Or it could possibly be a Pre-Greek loan, such as Thracian (the rose was native to Thrace). Rüdiger Schmitt believes that, based on phonological and historical grounds, borrowing from Iranian is unlikely.\nLatin rosa (“rose”) is likely a loanword from Ancient Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhódon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥόδου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥοδάριον",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῥόδον",
      "roman": "tò rhódon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥόδω",
      "roman": "tṑ rhódō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῥόδᾰ",
      "roman": "tà rhóda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῥόδου",
      "roman": "toû rhódou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥόδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhódoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῥόδων",
      "roman": "tôn rhódōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῥόδῳ",
      "roman": "tôi rhódōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥόδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhódoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῥόδοις",
      "roman": "toîs rhódois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῥόδον",
      "roman": "tò rhódon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥόδω",
      "roman": "tṑ rhódō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῥόδᾰ",
      "roman": "tà rhóda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥόδον",
      "roman": "rhódon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥόδω",
      "roman": "rhódō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥόδᾰ",
      "roman": "rhóda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῥόδον",
      "roman": "tò rhódon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥόδω",
      "roman": "tṑ rhódō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῥόδᾰ",
      "roman": "tà rhóda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῥόδου",
      "roman": "toû rhódou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥόδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhódoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῥόδων",
      "roman": "tôn rhódōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῥόδῳ",
      "roman": "tôi rhódōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥόδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhódoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖσῐν ῥόδοισῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥόδοισῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥόδοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsi rhódoisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsi rhódoisin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsinin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhódois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῥόδον",
      "roman": "tò rhódon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥόδω",
      "roman": "tṑ rhódō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῥόδᾰ",
      "roman": "tà rhóda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥόδον",
      "roman": "rhódon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥόδω",
      "roman": "rhódō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥόδᾰ",
      "roman": "rhóda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥόδου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "dim": "ῥοδάριον"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥόδον • (rhódon) n (genitive ῥόδου, diminutive ῥοδάριον); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥόδον",
        "2": "ῥόδου",
        "dial": "att",
        "form": "N-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥόδον",
        "2": "ῥόδου",
        "dial": "ion",
        "form": "N-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Thracian",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rose (usually Rosa gallica)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rose",
          "rose"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rüdiger Schmitt"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ó.don/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.ðon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.ðon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ó.don/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.don/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.ðon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.ðon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.ðon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bródon",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic"
      ],
      "word": "βρόδον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wródon",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic"
      ],
      "word": "ϝρόδον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥόδον"
}