See rosa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rosa meaning in Latin (22.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "róśa"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: róśa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: róśa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "rêuza"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: rêuza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: rêuza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "ròsa",
"3": "rösa",
"4": "ròs",
"5": "roeusa"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: ròsa, rösa, ròs, roeusa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: ròsa, rösa, ròs, roeusa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "reusa"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: reusa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: reusa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "ruosa"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: ruosa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: ruosa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "roza"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: roza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: roza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Italian: rosa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: rosa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: rosa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: rosa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "roża",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: roża",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: roża"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: rosa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: rosa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ròsa"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: ròsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: ròsa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: rose",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: rose"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "rosa",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: rosa, rösa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: rosa, rösa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "rosa",
"3": "arrosa"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: rosa, arrosa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: rosa, arrosa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "ròxa"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: ròxa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: ròxa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Iberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: rosa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: rosa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: rosa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: rosa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: rosa\nGalician: rosa\nPortuguese: rosa (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: rosa\nGalician: rosa\nPortuguese: rosa (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "rosa",
"qq": "semi-learned"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: rosa (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: rosa (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: rosa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: rosa (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "roza"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: roza",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "רוזה"
},
"expansion": "רוזה",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: roza / רוזה"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "arrosa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: arrosa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: arrosa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rose",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: rose\nMiddle French: rose\nFrench: rose (see there for further descendants)\n→ Middle Dutch: rose\nDutch: rose\nNorman: rose\nPicard: rose\nWalloon: rôze",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: rose\nMiddle French: rose\nFrench: rose (see there for further descendants)\n→ Middle Dutch: rose\nDutch: rose\nNorman: rose\nPicard: rose\nWalloon: rôze"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rosa",
"bor": "1",
"t": "pink"
},
"expansion": "→ German: rosa (“pink”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: rosa (“pink”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*rōsā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *rōsā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *rōsā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "rózsa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: rózsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: rózsa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "rós",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Irish: rós",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Irish: rós (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "rosa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: rosa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Luxembourgish: rosa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "roză",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: roză",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: roză"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "рожа",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: рожа (roža)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: рожа (roža)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ружа",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: ружа (ruža)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: ружа (ruža)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "роза",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: роза (roza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: роза (roza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "růže",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: růže",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: růže"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "роза",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: роза (roza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: роза (roza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "róża",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: róża",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: róża"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ро́за",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ро́за (róza)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ро́за (róza) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ruža",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ruža",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ружа"
},
"expansion": "ружа",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ruža / ружа"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ruža",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: ruža",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: ruža"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "roža",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: roža",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: roža"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "róža",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Upper Sorbian: róža",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Upper Sorbian: róža"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "роза",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: роза (roza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: роза (roza)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "roz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Breton: roz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Breton: roz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ros",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cornish: ros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cornish: ros"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roze",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: roze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: roze"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ruus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ North Frisian: ruus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ North Frisian: ruus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "rôze",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: rôze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: rôze"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "roz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ladino: roz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ladino: roz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ln",
"2": "roze",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lingala: roze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lingala: roze"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rožė",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: rožė",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: rožė"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ros",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: ros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: ros"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "ruvsu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: ruvsu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: ruvsu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "róż",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: róż",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: róż"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rw",
"2": "iroza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Rwanda-Rundi: iroza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Rwanda-Rundi: iroza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgs",
"2": "ruožė",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Samogitian: ruožė",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Samogitian: ruožė"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "rołza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Silesian: rołza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Silesian: rołza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "lose",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tongan: lose",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tongan: lose"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "ruza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Veps: ruza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Veps: ruza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vor",
"2": "roosa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Voro: roosa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Voro: roosa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: rhos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: rhos"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hwerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥόδον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mysterious"
},
"expansion": "mysterious",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "osc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ρόδεα",
"t": "rose-bush"
},
"expansion": "ρόδεα (ródea, “rose-bush”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "*ρόζα"
},
"expansion": "*ρόζα (*róza)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ira-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably derived from a variant of Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon), but some of the details remain mysterious. Possibly via another Italic language like Oscan, or alternatively via the Aeolic version of ρόδεα (ródea, “rose-bush”) which would have been *ρόζα (*róza).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rosa<1>"
},
"expansion": "rosa f (genitive rosae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rosa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roseus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosulentus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosāceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosāns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosārium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosētum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 40 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 20 20 12 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "la:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's good too to blend a taste of pounded oak-apples / and dry rose leaves […]",
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 4.267",
"text": "Proderit et tunsum gallae admiscere saporem / arentesque rosas […]"
},
{
"english": "Farther on, there are roses too along the path, and the cool shade is pleasantly alternated with sunshine. Having passed through these manifold winding alleys, the path resumes a straight course, and at the same time divides into several tracks, separated by box hedges.\nEven roses grow there, and the warmth of the sun is delightful as a change from the cool of the shade. When you come to the end of these various winding alleys, the boundary again runs straight, or should I say boundaries, for there are a number of paths with box shrubs between them.",
"ref": "61 CE – c. 112 CE, Pliny the Younger, Epistulae 5",
"text": "Inde etiam rosas effert, umbrarumque frigus non ingrato sole distinguit. Finito vario illo multiplicique curvamine recto limiti redditur nec huic uni, nam viae plures intercedentibus buxis dividuntur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose (flower)"
],
"id": "en-rosa-la-noun-xDETYqUB",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 40 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 20 20 12 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "la:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My love.",
"text": "Mea rosa.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Honey!",
"text": "Rosa!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You are my sweetheart.",
"text": "Tu mihi rosa es.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dear, rose, sweetheart, love; a word of endearment"
],
"id": "en-rosa-la-noun-HTT-6tWi",
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"rose",
"rose"
],
[
"sweetheart",
"sweetheart"
],
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense; endearment; transferred sense; endearment",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense, endearment) dear, rose, sweetheart, love; a word of endearment"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "rosa",
"ipa": "/ˈro.sa/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "rosa",
"ipa": "[ˈrɔs̠ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "rosa",
"ipa": "/ˈro.sa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "rosa",
"ipa": "[ˈrɔːs̬ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "rosā",
"ipa": "/ˈro.saː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "rosā",
"ipa": "[ˈrɔs̠äː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "rosā",
"ipa": "/ˈro.sa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "rosā",
"ipa": "[ˈrɔːs̬ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rosa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hwerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥόδον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mysterious"
},
"expansion": "mysterious",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "osc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ρόδεα",
"t": "rose-bush"
},
"expansion": "ρόδεα (ródea, “rose-bush”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "*ρόζα"
},
"expansion": "*ρόζα (*róza)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ira-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably derived from a variant of Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon), but some of the details remain mysterious. Possibly via another Italic language like Oscan, or alternatively via the Aeolic version of ρόδεα (ródea, “rose-bush”) which would have been *ρόζα (*róza).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "rosā"
},
"expansion": "rosā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 40 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 20 20 12 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "la:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rosa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of rosa"
],
"id": "en-rosa-la-noun-f4DGfBAQ",
"links": [
[
"rosa",
"rosa#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "rosa",
"ipa": "/ˈro.sa/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "rosa",
"ipa": "[ˈrɔs̠ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "rosa",
"ipa": "/ˈro.sa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "rosa",
"ipa": "[ˈrɔːs̬ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "rosā",
"ipa": "/ˈro.saː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "rosā",
"ipa": "[ˈrɔs̠äː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "rosā",
"ipa": "/ˈro.sa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "rosā",
"ipa": "[ˈrɔːs̬ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rosa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rōsa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "rōsa"
},
"expansion": "rōsa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 12 20 20 12 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "la:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rōsus:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en-rosa-la-verb-CGVrPuci",
"links": [
[
"rōsus",
"rosus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 12 20 20 12 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "la:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rōsus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"id": "en-rosa-la-verb-mt-zm9~H",
"links": [
[
"rōsus",
"rosus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"participle",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "rōsa",
"ipa": "/ˈroː.sa/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsa",
"ipa": "[ˈroːs̠ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsa",
"ipa": "/ˈro.sa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "rōsa",
"ipa": "[ˈrɔːs̬ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rosa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rōsā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "rōsā"
},
"expansion": "rōsā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 6 16 24 22 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 20 20 12 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "la:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rōsus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of rōsus"
],
"id": "en-rosa-la-verb-PI5r5fwv",
"links": [
[
"rōsus",
"rosus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "rōsā",
"ipa": "/ˈroː.saː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsā",
"ipa": "[ˈroːs̠äː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsā",
"ipa": "/ˈro.sa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "rōsā",
"ipa": "[ˈrɔːs̬ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participle forms",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Oscan",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hwerdʰ-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"la:Flowers"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "róśa"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: róśa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: róśa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "rêuza"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: rêuza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: rêuza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "ròsa",
"3": "rösa",
"4": "ròs",
"5": "roeusa"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: ròsa, rösa, ròs, roeusa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: ròsa, rösa, ròs, roeusa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "reusa"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: reusa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: reusa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "ruosa"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: ruosa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: ruosa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "roza"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: roza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: roza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Italian: rosa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: rosa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: rosa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: rosa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "roża",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: roża",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: roża"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: rosa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: rosa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ròsa"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: ròsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: ròsa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: rose",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: rose"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "rosa",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: rosa, rösa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: rosa, rösa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "rosa",
"3": "arrosa"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: rosa, arrosa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: rosa, arrosa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "ròxa"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: ròxa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: ròxa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Iberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: rosa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: rosa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: rosa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: rosa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: rosa\nGalician: rosa\nPortuguese: rosa (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: rosa\nGalician: rosa\nPortuguese: rosa (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "rosa",
"qq": "semi-learned"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: rosa (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: rosa (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: rosa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: rosa (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "roza"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: roza",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "רוזה"
},
"expansion": "רוזה",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: roza / רוזה"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "arrosa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: arrosa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: arrosa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rose",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: rose\nMiddle French: rose\nFrench: rose (see there for further descendants)\n→ Middle Dutch: rose\nDutch: rose\nNorman: rose\nPicard: rose\nWalloon: rôze",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: rose\nMiddle French: rose\nFrench: rose (see there for further descendants)\n→ Middle Dutch: rose\nDutch: rose\nNorman: rose\nPicard: rose\nWalloon: rôze"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rosa",
"bor": "1",
"t": "pink"
},
"expansion": "→ German: rosa (“pink”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: rosa (“pink”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*rōsā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *rōsā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *rōsā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "rózsa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: rózsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: rózsa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "rós",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Irish: rós",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Irish: rós (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "rosa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: rosa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Luxembourgish: rosa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "roză",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: roză",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: roză"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "рожа",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: рожа (roža)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: рожа (roža)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ружа",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: ружа (ruža)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: ружа (ruža)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "роза",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: роза (roza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: роза (roza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "růže",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: růže",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: růže"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "роза",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: роза (roza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: роза (roza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "róża",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: róża",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: róża"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ро́за",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ро́за (róza)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ро́за (róza) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ruža",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ruža",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ружа"
},
"expansion": "ружа",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ruža / ружа"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ruža",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: ruža",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: ruža"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "roža",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: roža",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: roža"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "róža",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Upper Sorbian: róža",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Upper Sorbian: róža"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "роза",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: роза (roza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: роза (roza)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "roz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Breton: roz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Breton: roz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ros",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cornish: ros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cornish: ros"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roze",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: roze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: roze"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ruus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ North Frisian: ruus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ North Frisian: ruus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "rôze",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: rôze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: rôze"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "roz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ladino: roz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ladino: roz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ln",
"2": "roze",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lingala: roze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lingala: roze"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rožė",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: rožė",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: rožė"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ros",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: ros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: ros"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "ruvsu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: ruvsu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: ruvsu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "róż",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: róż",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: róż"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rw",
"2": "iroza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Rwanda-Rundi: iroza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Rwanda-Rundi: iroza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgs",
"2": "ruožė",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Samogitian: ruožė",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Samogitian: ruožė"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "rołza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Silesian: rołza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Silesian: rołza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "lose",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tongan: lose",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tongan: lose"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "ruza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Veps: ruza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Veps: ruza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vor",
"2": "roosa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Voro: roosa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Voro: roosa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: rhos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: rhos"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hwerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥόδον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mysterious"
},
"expansion": "mysterious",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "osc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ρόδεα",
"t": "rose-bush"
},
"expansion": "ρόδεα (ródea, “rose-bush”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "*ρόζα"
},
"expansion": "*ρόζα (*róza)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ira-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably derived from a variant of Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon), but some of the details remain mysterious. Possibly via another Italic language like Oscan, or alternatively via the Aeolic version of ρόδεα (ródea, “rose-bush”) which would have been *ρόζα (*róza).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rosa<1>"
},
"expansion": "rosa f (genitive rosae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rosa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "roseus"
},
{
"word": "rosulentus"
},
{
"word": "rosāceus"
},
{
"word": "rosāns"
},
{
"word": "rosārium"
},
{
"word": "rosārius"
},
{
"word": "rosētum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's good too to blend a taste of pounded oak-apples / and dry rose leaves […]",
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 4.267",
"text": "Proderit et tunsum gallae admiscere saporem / arentesque rosas […]"
},
{
"english": "Farther on, there are roses too along the path, and the cool shade is pleasantly alternated with sunshine. Having passed through these manifold winding alleys, the path resumes a straight course, and at the same time divides into several tracks, separated by box hedges.\nEven roses grow there, and the warmth of the sun is delightful as a change from the cool of the shade. When you come to the end of these various winding alleys, the boundary again runs straight, or should I say boundaries, for there are a number of paths with box shrubs between them.",
"ref": "61 CE – c. 112 CE, Pliny the Younger, Epistulae 5",
"text": "Inde etiam rosas effert, umbrarumque frigus non ingrato sole distinguit. Finito vario illo multiplicique curvamine recto limiti redditur nec huic uni, nam viae plures intercedentibus buxis dividuntur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose (flower)"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My love.",
"text": "Mea rosa.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Honey!",
"text": "Rosa!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You are my sweetheart.",
"text": "Tu mihi rosa es.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dear, rose, sweetheart, love; a word of endearment"
],
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"rose",
"rose"
],
[
"sweetheart",
"sweetheart"
],
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense; endearment; transferred sense; endearment",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense, endearment) dear, rose, sweetheart, love; a word of endearment"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "rosa",
"ipa": "/ˈro.sa/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "rosa",
"ipa": "[ˈrɔs̠ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "rosa",
"ipa": "/ˈro.sa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "rosa",
"ipa": "[ˈrɔːs̬ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "rosā",
"ipa": "/ˈro.saː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "rosā",
"ipa": "[ˈrɔs̠äː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "rosā",
"ipa": "/ˈro.sa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "rosā",
"ipa": "[ˈrɔːs̬ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participle forms",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Oscan",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hwerdʰ-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"la:Flowers"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hwerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥόδον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mysterious"
},
"expansion": "mysterious",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "osc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ρόδεα",
"t": "rose-bush"
},
"expansion": "ρόδεα (ródea, “rose-bush”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "*ρόζα"
},
"expansion": "*ρόζα (*róza)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ira-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably derived from a variant of Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon), but some of the details remain mysterious. Possibly via another Italic language like Oscan, or alternatively via the Aeolic version of ρόδεα (ródea, “rose-bush”) which would have been *ρόζα (*róza).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "rosā"
},
"expansion": "rosā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rosa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of rosa"
],
"links": [
[
"rosa",
"rosa#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "rosa",
"ipa": "/ˈro.sa/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "rosa",
"ipa": "[ˈrɔs̠ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "rosa",
"ipa": "/ˈro.sa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "rosa",
"ipa": "[ˈrɔːs̬ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "rosā",
"ipa": "/ˈro.saː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "rosā",
"ipa": "[ˈrɔs̠äː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "rosā",
"ipa": "/ˈro.sa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "rosā",
"ipa": "[ˈrɔːs̬ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participle forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Flowers"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rōsa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "rōsa"
},
"expansion": "rōsa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of rōsus:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"rōsus",
"rosus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of rōsus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"links": [
[
"rōsus",
"rosus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"participle",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "rōsa",
"ipa": "/ˈroː.sa/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsa",
"ipa": "[ˈroːs̠ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsa",
"ipa": "/ˈro.sa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "rōsa",
"ipa": "[ˈrɔːs̬ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participle forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Flowers"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rōsā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "rōsā"
},
"expansion": "rōsā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rōsus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of rōsus"
],
"links": [
[
"rōsus",
"rosus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "rōsā",
"ipa": "/ˈroː.saː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsā",
"ipa": "[ˈroːs̠äː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsā",
"ipa": "/ˈro.sa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "rōsā",
"ipa": "[ˈrɔːs̬ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rosa"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.