See roze in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rōse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rōse",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rose",
"4": "rōse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rōse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rose"
},
"expansion": "German Rose",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German rōse, or from Middle Dutch rōse (compare German Rose), themselves borrowings from Latin rosa. The word was also apparently borrowed into Latin (via Ancient Greek) from Old Persian. In Latvian texts this word is first mentioned in the 16th century, apparently as a general word for “(garden) flower” or “(bright-colored) flower” — as a synonym of puķe (“flower”), a sense still found in folk songs. The meaning was restricted to “rose” only in the 17th century. The sense “erysipelas” was first attested in the 18th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "roze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rožu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rozes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "roze f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "roze f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "",
"5": "z",
"6": "ž"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "e",
"4": "",
"5": "z",
"6": "ž",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roze",
"10": "rozēm",
"11": "rozē",
"12": "rozēs",
"13": "roze",
"14": "rozes",
"2": "rozes",
"3": "rozi",
"4": "rozes",
"5": "rozes",
"6": "rožu",
"7": "rozei",
"8": "rozēm",
"9": "rozi",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rozā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rozīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rožains"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 14 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 46 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 29 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 8 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 21 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "lv:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 15 26",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Rosales order plants",
"orig": "lv:Rosales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "soft rose",
"text": "mīkstā roze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "gray-blue rose",
"text": "pelēkzilā roze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to grow roses",
"text": "audzēt rozes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rose garden",
"text": "rožu dārzs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rose oil",
"text": "rožu eļļa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose (decorative shrub, gen. Rosa, with beautiful flowers and thorny stems)"
],
"id": "en-roze-lv-noun-LxepzzoO",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
],
[
"decorative",
"decorative#English"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub#English"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful#English"
],
[
"flowers",
"flowers#English"
],
[
"thorny",
"thorny#English"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 46 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "white, pink, yellow rose",
"text": "balta, sārta, dzeltena roze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to offer, give roses",
"text": "'pasniegt rozes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a rose bouquet",
"text": "rožu pušķis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose (a flower from this shrub)"
],
"id": "en-roze-lv-noun-VIuuO4OC",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
],
[
"flower",
"flower#English"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 46 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "erysipela is caused by pus-generating bacteria, usually streptococci",
"text": "rozi izraisa strutas radošās baktērijas, visbiežāk streptokoki",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"erysipelas (severe skin disease caused by streptococcus infection)"
],
"id": "en-roze-lv-noun-gNlAcwaz",
"links": [
[
"erysipelas",
"erysipelas"
],
[
"severe",
"severe#English"
],
[
"skin",
"skin#English"
],
[
"disease",
"disease#English"
],
[
"cause",
"cause#English"
],
[
"streptococcus",
"streptococcus#English"
],
[
"infection",
"infection#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rūōzɛ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:rozes"
],
"word": "roze"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fifth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Latvian terms derived from Latin",
"Latvian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Latvian terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Flowers",
"lv:Rosales order plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rōse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rōse",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rose",
"4": "rōse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rōse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rose"
},
"expansion": "German Rose",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German rōse, or from Middle Dutch rōse (compare German Rose), themselves borrowings from Latin rosa. The word was also apparently borrowed into Latin (via Ancient Greek) from Old Persian. In Latvian texts this word is first mentioned in the 16th century, apparently as a general word for “(garden) flower” or “(bright-colored) flower” — as a synonym of puķe (“flower”), a sense still found in folk songs. The meaning was restricted to “rose” only in the 17th century. The sense “erysipelas” was first attested in the 18th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "roze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rožu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rozes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "roze f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "roze f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "",
"5": "z",
"6": "ž"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "e",
"4": "",
"5": "z",
"6": "ž",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roze",
"10": "rozēm",
"11": "rozē",
"12": "rozēs",
"13": "roze",
"14": "rozes",
"2": "rozes",
"3": "rozi",
"4": "rozes",
"5": "rozes",
"6": "rožu",
"7": "rozei",
"8": "rozēm",
"9": "rozi",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rozā"
},
{
"word": "rozīgs"
},
{
"word": "rožains"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "soft rose",
"text": "mīkstā roze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "gray-blue rose",
"text": "pelēkzilā roze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to grow roses",
"text": "audzēt rozes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rose garden",
"text": "rožu dārzs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rose oil",
"text": "rožu eļļa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose (decorative shrub, gen. Rosa, with beautiful flowers and thorny stems)"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
],
[
"decorative",
"decorative#English"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub#English"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful#English"
],
[
"flowers",
"flowers#English"
],
[
"thorny",
"thorny#English"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "white, pink, yellow rose",
"text": "balta, sārta, dzeltena roze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to offer, give roses",
"text": "'pasniegt rozes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a rose bouquet",
"text": "rožu pušķis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose (a flower from this shrub)"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
],
[
"flower",
"flower#English"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "erysipela is caused by pus-generating bacteria, usually streptococci",
"text": "rozi izraisa strutas radošās baktērijas, visbiežāk streptokoki",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"erysipelas (severe skin disease caused by streptococcus infection)"
],
"links": [
[
"erysipelas",
"erysipelas"
],
[
"severe",
"severe#English"
],
[
"skin",
"skin#English"
],
[
"disease",
"disease#English"
],
[
"cause",
"cause#English"
],
[
"streptococcus",
"streptococcus#English"
],
[
"infection",
"infection#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rūōzɛ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:rozes"
],
"word": "roze"
}
Download raw JSONL data for roze meaning in Latvian (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.