See roze on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for roze meaning in All languages combined (17.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "ros",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: ros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: ros"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rose",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Middle French rose",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roos"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of roos",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rose, from Middle French rose. Doublet of roos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rozer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "meest roze",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rozest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "rozer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het rozest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het rozeste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "roze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozeste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "roze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozeste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "roze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "rozere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozeste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "roze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "rozere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "rozeste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rozes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "rozers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roze (comparative rozer, superlative meest roze or rozest)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "roze kaketoe"
},
{
"word": "roze pelikaan"
},
{
"word": "roze spreeuw"
},
{
"word": "roze vetkruid"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She wore a pink dress to the party.",
"text": "Ze droeg een roze jurk naar het feest.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The sunrise turned the sky a rosy hue.",
"text": "De zonsopgang kleurde de hemel roze.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "After the walk, they had rosy cheeks from the cold.",
"text": "Na de wandeling hadden ze roze wangen van de kou.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pink, rosy"
],
"id": "en-roze-nl-adj-kPlAhSj3",
"links": [
[
"pink",
"pink"
],
[
"rosy",
"rosy"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "roos"
},
{
"word": "rosé"
},
{
"word": "wit"
},
{
"word": "grijs"
},
{
"word": "zwart"
},
{
"word": "rood"
},
{
"word": "karmijnrood"
},
{
"word": "oranje"
},
{
"word": "bruin"
},
{
"word": "geel"
},
{
"word": "roomwit"
},
{
"word": "groengeel"
},
{
"word": "limoengroen"
},
{
"word": "groen"
},
{
"word": "blauwgroen"
},
{
"word": "cyaan"
},
{
"word": "groenblauw"
},
{
"word": "petrolblauw"
},
{
"word": "azuurblauw"
},
{
"word": "blauw"
},
{
"word": "violet"
},
{
"word": "indigo"
},
{
"word": "magenta"
},
{
"word": "paars"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rose"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔːzə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɔːs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-roze.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Nl-roze.ogg/Nl-roze.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Nl-roze.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "roze"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "roze",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ロゼ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ロゼ"
],
"id": "en-roze-ja-romanization-K0Uu5ZVg",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ロゼ",
"ロゼ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "roze"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rōse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rōse",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rose",
"4": "rōse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rōse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rose"
},
"expansion": "German Rose",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "puķe",
"3": "",
"4": "flower"
},
"expansion": "puķe (“flower”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German rōse, or from Middle Dutch rōse (compare German Rose), themselves borrowings from Latin rosa. The word was also apparently borrowed into Latin (via Ancient Greek) from Old Persian. In Latvian texts this word is first mentioned in the 16th century, apparently as a general word for “(garden) flower” or “(bright-colored) flower” — as a synonym of puķe (“flower”), a sense still found in folk songs. The meaning was restricted to “rose” only in the 17th century. The sense “erysipelas” was first attested in the 18th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "roze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rožu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rozes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "roze f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "roze f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "",
"5": "z",
"6": "ž"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "e",
"4": "",
"5": "z",
"6": "ž",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roze",
"10": "rozēm",
"11": "rozē",
"12": "rozēs",
"13": "roze",
"14": "rozes",
"2": "rozes",
"3": "rozi",
"4": "rozes",
"5": "rozes",
"6": "rožu",
"7": "rozei",
"8": "rozēm",
"9": "rozi",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rozā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rozīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rožains"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 11 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 23 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 20 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 24 22",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "lv:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 21 31",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Rosales order plants",
"orig": "lv:Rosales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "soft rose",
"text": "mīkstā roze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "gray-blue rose",
"text": "pelēkzilā roze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to grow roses",
"text": "audzēt rozes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rose garden",
"text": "rožu dārzs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rose oil",
"text": "rožu eļļa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose (decorative shrub, gen. Rosa, with beautiful flowers and thorny stems)"
],
"id": "en-roze-lv-noun-LxepzzoO",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
],
[
"decorative",
"decorative#English"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub#English"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful#English"
],
[
"flowers",
"flowers#English"
],
[
"thorny",
"thorny#English"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 11 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 23 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 20 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "white, pink, yellow rose",
"text": "balta, sārta, dzeltena roze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to offer, give roses",
"text": "'pasniegt rozes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a rose bouquet",
"text": "rožu pušķis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose (a flower from this shrub)"
],
"id": "en-roze-lv-noun-VIuuO4OC",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
],
[
"flower",
"flower#English"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 11 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 23 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 30 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 20 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "rozi izraisa strutas radošās baktērijas, visbiežāk streptokoki ― erysipela is caused by pus-generating bacteria, usually streptococci",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"erysipelas (severe skin disease caused by streptococcus infection)"
],
"id": "en-roze-lv-noun-gNlAcwaz",
"links": [
[
"erysipelas",
"erysipelas"
],
[
"severe",
"severe#English"
],
[
"skin",
"skin#English"
],
[
"disease",
"disease#English"
],
[
"cause",
"cause#English"
],
[
"streptococcus",
"streptococcus#English"
],
[
"infection",
"infection#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rūōzɛ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:rozes"
],
"word": "roze"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rosé",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French rosé",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rosé"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French rosé",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French rosé.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rozi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roze",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozelui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roze m or f or n (masculine plural rozi, feminine and neuter plural roze)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pink"
],
"id": "en-roze-ro-adj-pnpByLx5",
"links": [
[
"pink",
"pink"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rosé (wine)"
],
"id": "en-roze-ro-adj-8Cg4R077",
"links": [
[
"rosé",
"rosé"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "roze"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "roze",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roză"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of roză"
],
"id": "en-roze-ro-noun-DxX~KkC7",
"links": [
[
"roză",
"roză#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "roze"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "roze kaketoe"
},
{
"word": "roze pelikaan"
},
{
"word": "roze spreeuw"
},
{
"word": "roze vetkruid"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "ros",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: ros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: ros"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rose",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Middle French rose",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roos"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of roos",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rose, from Middle French rose. Doublet of roos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rozer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "meest roze",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rozest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "rozer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het rozest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het rozeste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "roze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozeste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "roze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozeste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "roze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "rozere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozeste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "roze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "rozere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "rozeste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rozes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "rozers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roze (comparative rozer, superlative meest roze or rozest)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "roos"
},
{
"word": "rosé"
},
{
"word": "wit"
},
{
"word": "grijs"
},
{
"word": "zwart"
},
{
"word": "rood"
},
{
"word": "karmijnrood"
},
{
"word": "oranje"
},
{
"word": "bruin"
},
{
"word": "geel"
},
{
"word": "roomwit"
},
{
"word": "groengeel"
},
{
"word": "limoengroen"
},
{
"word": "groen"
},
{
"word": "blauwgroen"
},
{
"word": "cyaan"
},
{
"word": "groenblauw"
},
{
"word": "petrolblauw"
},
{
"word": "azuurblauw"
},
{
"word": "blauw"
},
{
"word": "violet"
},
{
"word": "indigo"
},
{
"word": "magenta"
},
{
"word": "paars"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch doublets",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She wore a pink dress to the party.",
"text": "Ze droeg een roze jurk naar het feest.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The sunrise turned the sky a rosy hue.",
"text": "De zonsopgang kleurde de hemel roze.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "After the walk, they had rosy cheeks from the cold.",
"text": "Na de wandeling hadden ze roze wangen van de kou.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pink, rosy"
],
"links": [
[
"pink",
"pink"
],
[
"rosy",
"rosy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔːzə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɔːs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-roze.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Nl-roze.ogg/Nl-roze.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Nl-roze.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rose"
}
],
"word": "roze"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "roze",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ロゼ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ロゼ"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ロゼ",
"ロゼ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "roze"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fifth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Latvian terms derived from Latin",
"Latvian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Latvian terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"lv:Flowers",
"lv:Rosales order plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rōse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rōse",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rose",
"4": "rōse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rōse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rose"
},
"expansion": "German Rose",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "puķe",
"3": "",
"4": "flower"
},
"expansion": "puķe (“flower”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German rōse, or from Middle Dutch rōse (compare German Rose), themselves borrowings from Latin rosa. The word was also apparently borrowed into Latin (via Ancient Greek) from Old Persian. In Latvian texts this word is first mentioned in the 16th century, apparently as a general word for “(garden) flower” or “(bright-colored) flower” — as a synonym of puķe (“flower”), a sense still found in folk songs. The meaning was restricted to “rose” only in the 17th century. The sense “erysipelas” was first attested in the 18th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "roze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rožu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rozes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "roze f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "roze f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "",
"5": "z",
"6": "ž"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "e",
"4": "",
"5": "z",
"6": "ž",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roze",
"10": "rozēm",
"11": "rozē",
"12": "rozēs",
"13": "roze",
"14": "rozes",
"2": "rozes",
"3": "rozi",
"4": "rozes",
"5": "rozes",
"6": "rožu",
"7": "rozei",
"8": "rozēm",
"9": "rozi",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rozā"
},
{
"word": "rozīgs"
},
{
"word": "rožains"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "soft rose",
"text": "mīkstā roze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "gray-blue rose",
"text": "pelēkzilā roze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to grow roses",
"text": "audzēt rozes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rose garden",
"text": "rožu dārzs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rose oil",
"text": "rožu eļļa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose (decorative shrub, gen. Rosa, with beautiful flowers and thorny stems)"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
],
[
"decorative",
"decorative#English"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub#English"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful#English"
],
[
"flowers",
"flowers#English"
],
[
"thorny",
"thorny#English"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "white, pink, yellow rose",
"text": "balta, sārta, dzeltena roze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to offer, give roses",
"text": "'pasniegt rozes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a rose bouquet",
"text": "rožu pušķis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose (a flower from this shrub)"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
],
[
"flower",
"flower#English"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "rozi izraisa strutas radošās baktērijas, visbiežāk streptokoki ― erysipela is caused by pus-generating bacteria, usually streptococci",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"erysipelas (severe skin disease caused by streptococcus infection)"
],
"links": [
[
"erysipelas",
"erysipelas"
],
[
"severe",
"severe#English"
],
[
"skin",
"skin#English"
],
[
"disease",
"disease#English"
],
[
"cause",
"cause#English"
],
[
"streptococcus",
"streptococcus#English"
],
[
"infection",
"infection#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rūōzɛ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:rozes"
],
"word": "roze"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rosé",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French rosé",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rosé"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French rosé",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French rosé.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rozi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roze",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozelui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roze m or f or n (masculine plural rozi, feminine and neuter plural roze)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pink"
],
"links": [
[
"pink",
"pink"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rosé (wine)"
],
"links": [
[
"rosé",
"rosé"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "roze"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "roze",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roză"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of roză"
],
"links": [
[
"roză",
"roză#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "roze"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.