"roos" meaning in All languages combined

See roos on Wiktionary

Noun [Afrikaans]

IPA: /rʊə̯s/ Forms: rose [plural], rosie [diminutive]
Etymology: From Dutch roos, from Middle Dutch rose, from Old French rose, from Latin rosa. Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|roos}} Dutch roos, {{inh|af|dum|rose}} Middle Dutch rose, {{der|af|fro|rose}} Old French rose, {{der|af|la|rosa}} Latin rosa Head templates: {{head|af|noun|||plural|rose|||||diminutive|rosie|||||||f2accel-form=p|f2request=1|f5accel-form=diminutive|head=}} roos (plural rose, diminutive rosie), {{af-noun|rose|rosie}} roos (plural rose, diminutive rosie)
  1. rose
    Sense id: en-roos-af-noun-YY1mOvDx Categories (other): Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /roːs/ Audio: Nl-roos.ogg Forms: rozen [plural], roosje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -oːs Etymology: From Middle Dutch rose, from Old French rose, from Latin rosa. Doublet of roze. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|rose}} Middle Dutch rose, {{der|nl|fro|rose}} Old French rose, {{der|nl|la|rosa}} Latin rosa, {{doublet|nl|roze}} Doublet of roze Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-zen|roosje}} roos f (plural rozen, diminutive roosje n)
  1. rose, ornamental plant of the genus Rosa Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Roses
    Sense id: en-roos-nl-noun-5TbFXHAn Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 39 24 12 7 18
  2. (heraldry) rose, used as a heraldic charge Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Heraldic charges
    Sense id: en-roos-nl-noun-tHVjYAa2 Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics
  3. bullseye, the center of a target, as used at shooting practice Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-roos-nl-noun-1rcnq3BZ
  4. (uncountable) dandruff Tags: feminine, uncountable Synonyms: hoofdroos
    Sense id: en-roos-nl-noun-zrbLdvhz
  5. (uncountable) rash, a (reddish) affliction of the skin Tags: feminine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-roos-nl-noun-nbWfqhqz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: rosé, roze
Derived forms: Doornroosje, duinroos, gordelroos, hondsroos, hoofdroos, kerstroos, klaproos, klimroos, liaanroos, pioenroos, rimpelroos, rozenbed, rozenblad, rozenbottel, rozengeur, rozenhout, rozenkever, rozenkrans, rozenrood, rozenstruik, rozenveld, rozenwater, slapen als een roos, stamroos, struikroos, theeroos, trosroos, windroos, wondroos

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɹuːz/
Rhymes: -uːz Head templates: {{head|en|noun form}} roos
  1. plural of roo Tags: form-of, plural Form of: roo
    Sense id: en-roos-en-noun-QwRO0XFN Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Estonian]

Etymology: From Middle Low German rose, from Latin rosa. Etymology templates: {{bor|et|gml|rose}} Middle Low German rose, {{der|et|la|rosa}} Latin rosa Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|roosi|||partitive|roosi|||cat2=|f1request=1|f3request=1|head=}} roos (genitive roosi, partitive roosi), {{et-noun|roosi|roosi}} roos (genitive roosi, partitive roosi) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-riik|roo|s|s|i}} Forms: roosi [genitive], roosi [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], roos [nominative, singular], roosid [nominative, plural], roos [accusative, nominative, singular], roosid [accusative, nominative, plural], roosi [accusative, genitive, singular], roosid [accusative, genitive, plural], roosi [genitive, singular], rooside [genitive, plural], roosi [partitive, singular], roose [partitive, plural], roosisid [partitive, plural], roosi [illative, singular], roosisse [illative, singular], roosidesse [illative, plural], roosesse [illative, plural], roosis [inessive, singular], roosides [inessive, plural], rooses [inessive, plural], roosist [elative, singular], roosidest [elative, plural], roosest [elative, plural], roosile [allative, singular], roosidele [allative, plural], roosele [allative, plural], roosil [adessive, singular], roosidel [adessive, plural], roosel [adessive, plural], roosilt [ablative, singular], roosidelt [ablative, plural], rooselt [ablative, plural], roosiks [singular, translative], roosideks [plural, translative], rooseks [plural, translative], roosini [singular, terminative], roosideni [plural, terminative], roosina [essive, singular], roosidena [essive, plural], roosita [abessive, singular], roosideta [abessive, plural], roosiga [comitative, singular], roosidega [comitative, plural]
  1. rose (plant) Categories (lifeform): Flowers, Rose family plants
    Sense id: en-roos-et-noun-llxTPf72 Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian riik-type nominals

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for roos meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "roos",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "roo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of roo"
      ],
      "id": "en-roos-en-noun-QwRO0XFN",
      "links": [
        [
          "roo",
          "roo#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹuːz/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːz"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "rues"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ruse"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roos"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "roos"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch roos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "rose"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rose",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rose"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rose",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rosa",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch roos, from Middle Dutch rose, from Old French rose, from Latin rosa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rose",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosie",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "diminutive",
        "12": "rosie",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "rose",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "roos (plural rose, diminutive rosie)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rose",
        "2": "rosie"
      },
      "expansion": "roos (plural rose, diminutive rosie)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rose"
      ],
      "id": "en-roos-af-noun-YY1mOvDx",
      "links": [
        [
          "rose",
          "rose"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rʊə̯s/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roos"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Doornroosje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "duinroos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gordelroos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hondsroos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hoofdroos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kerstroos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "klaproos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "klimroos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "liaanroos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pioenroos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rimpelroos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozenbed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozenblad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozenbottel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozengeur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozenhout"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozenkever"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozenkrans"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozenrood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozenstruik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozenveld"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozenwater"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "slapen als een roos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stamroos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "struikroos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "theeroos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trosroos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "windroos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wondroos"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "roos"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: roos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: roos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "rôz"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: rôz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: rôz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hns",
            "2": "rusi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: rusi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: rusi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "deros",
            "3": "deroos",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: deros, deroos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: deros, deroos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "rose"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rose",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rose"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rose",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rosa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "roze"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of roze",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rose, from Old French rose, from Latin rosa. Doublet of roze.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rozen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-zen",
        "3": "roosje"
      },
      "expansion": "roos f (plural rozen, diminutive roosje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "roos"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rosé"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roze"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Roses",
          "orig": "nl:Roses",
          "parents": [
            "Flowers",
            "Rose family plants",
            "Plants",
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 24 12 7 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rose, ornamental plant of the genus Rosa"
      ],
      "id": "en-roos-nl-noun-5TbFXHAn",
      "links": [
        [
          "rose",
          "rose"
        ],
        [
          "Rosa",
          "Rosa"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Heraldic charges",
          "orig": "nl:Heraldic charges",
          "parents": [
            "Heraldry",
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rose, used as a heraldic charge"
      ],
      "id": "en-roos-nl-noun-tHVjYAa2",
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "rose",
          "rose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) rose, used as a heraldic charge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bullseye, the center of a target, as used at shooting practice"
      ],
      "id": "en-roos-nl-noun-1rcnq3BZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "bullseye",
          "bullseye"
        ],
        [
          "target",
          "target"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "dandruff"
      ],
      "id": "en-roos-nl-noun-zrbLdvhz",
      "links": [
        [
          "dandruff",
          "dandruff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) dandruff"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hoofdroos"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "rash, a (reddish) affliction of the skin"
      ],
      "id": "en-roos-nl-noun-nbWfqhqz",
      "links": [
        [
          "rash",
          "rash"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) rash, a (reddish) affliction of the skin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/roːs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-roos.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Nl-roos.ogg/Nl-roos.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Nl-roos.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roos"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "rose"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German rose",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rosa",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German rose, from Latin rosa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roosi",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosi",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-riik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "length gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22e/riik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rooside",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosisid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosidesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosides",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rooses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosidest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosidele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosidel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosidelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rooselt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosideks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rooseks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosideni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosidena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosideta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosiga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosidega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "roosi",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "roosi",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "roos (genitive roosi, partitive roosi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roosi",
        "2": "roosi"
      },
      "expansion": "roos (genitive roosi, partitive roosi)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roo",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "s",
        "4": "i"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-riik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "et:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Rose family plants",
          "orig": "et:Rose family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rose (plant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-roos-et-noun-llxTPf72",
      "links": [
        [
          "rose",
          "rose"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "roos"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "roos"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch roos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "rose"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rose",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rose"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rose",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rosa",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch roos, from Middle Dutch rose, from Old French rose, from Latin rosa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rose",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosie",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "diminutive",
        "12": "rosie",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "rose",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "roos (plural rose, diminutive rosie)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rose",
        "2": "rosie"
      },
      "expansion": "roos (plural rose, diminutive rosie)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
        "Afrikaans lemmas",
        "Afrikaans nouns",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Latin",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Old French",
        "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rose",
          "rose"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rʊə̯s/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roos"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch doublets",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old French",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːs/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Doornroosje"
    },
    {
      "word": "duinroos"
    },
    {
      "word": "gordelroos"
    },
    {
      "word": "hondsroos"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoofdroos"
    },
    {
      "word": "kerstroos"
    },
    {
      "word": "klaproos"
    },
    {
      "word": "klimroos"
    },
    {
      "word": "liaanroos"
    },
    {
      "word": "pioenroos"
    },
    {
      "word": "rimpelroos"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozenbed"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozenblad"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozenbottel"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozengeur"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozenhout"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozenkever"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozenkrans"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozenrood"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozenstruik"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozenveld"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozenwater"
    },
    {
      "word": "slapen als een roos"
    },
    {
      "word": "stamroos"
    },
    {
      "word": "struikroos"
    },
    {
      "word": "theeroos"
    },
    {
      "word": "trosroos"
    },
    {
      "word": "windroos"
    },
    {
      "word": "wondroos"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "roos"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: roos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: roos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "rôz"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: rôz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: rôz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hns",
            "2": "rusi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: rusi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: rusi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "deros",
            "3": "deroos",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: deros, deroos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: deros, deroos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "rose"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rose",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rose"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rose",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rosa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "roze"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of roze",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rose, from Old French rose, from Latin rosa. Doublet of roze.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rozen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-zen",
        "3": "roosje"
      },
      "expansion": "roos f (plural rozen, diminutive roosje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "roos"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rosé"
    },
    {
      "word": "roze"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Roses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rose, ornamental plant of the genus Rosa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rose",
          "rose"
        ],
        [
          "Rosa",
          "Rosa"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Heraldic charges"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rose, used as a heraldic charge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "rose",
          "rose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) rose, used as a heraldic charge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bullseye, the center of a target, as used at shooting practice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bullseye",
          "bullseye"
        ],
        [
          "target",
          "target"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dandruff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dandruff",
          "dandruff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) dandruff"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hoofdroos"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rash, a (reddish) affliction of the skin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rash",
          "rash"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) rash, a (reddish) affliction of the skin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/roːs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-roos.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Nl-roos.ogg/Nl-roos.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Nl-roos.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roos"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "roos",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 1-syllable words",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English non-lemma forms",
        "English noun forms",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with homophones",
        "Rhymes:English/uːz",
        "Rhymes:English/uːz/1 syllable"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "roo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of roo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roo",
          "roo#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹuːz/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːz"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "rues"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ruse"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roos"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "rose"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German rose",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rosa",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German rose, from Latin rosa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roosi",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosi",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-riik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "length gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22e/riik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rooside",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosisid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosidesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosides",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rooses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosidest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosidele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosidel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosidelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rooselt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosideks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rooseks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosideni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosidena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosideta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosiga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roosidega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "roosi",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "roosi",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "roos (genitive roosi, partitive roosi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roosi",
        "2": "roosi"
      },
      "expansion": "roos (genitive roosi, partitive roosi)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roo",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "s",
        "4": "i"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-riik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Estonian lemmas",
        "Estonian nouns",
        "Estonian riik-type nominals",
        "Estonian terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
        "Estonian terms derived from Latin",
        "Estonian terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "et:Flowers",
        "et:Rose family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rose (plant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rose",
          "rose"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "roos"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.