See bruin on Wiktionary
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{
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{
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{
"word": "bruine hyena"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "groen"
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{
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{
"word": "cyaan"
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{
"word": "groenblauw"
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{
"word": "petrolblauw"
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{
"word": "azuurblauw"
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{
"word": "blauw"
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{
"word": "violet"
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{
"word": "indigo"
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{
"word": "magenta"
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{
"word": "paars"
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{
"word": "roze"
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},
"expansion": "Dutch bruin",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bruin.",
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{
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],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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],
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"brown"
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"id": "en-bruin-pap-adj-XrZ~n4QJ",
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}
],
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{
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"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
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"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
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"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"af:Colors"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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{
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"name": "dercat"
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{
"args": {
"1": "af",
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"expansion": "Dutch bruin",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bruin.",
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{
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"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruine",
"raw_tags": [
"of people alternatively"
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "bruinste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "bruin",
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},
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "bruine",
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"tags": [
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"independent",
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},
{
"form": "bruines",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"independent",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruins",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
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},
{
"form": "bruiner",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
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},
{
"form": "bruinere",
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"tags": [
"attributive",
"comparative",
"independent",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruineres",
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"tags": [
"attributive",
"comparative",
"independent",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruiners",
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"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruinste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruinste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruinstes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"independent",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"2": "bruiner"
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"name": "af-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brown"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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"links": [
[
"coloured",
"coloured"
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-bruin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bruin.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bruin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bruin.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bruin.wav.ogg"
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],
"word": "bruin"
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{
"categories": [
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"Dutch common-gender nouns",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with common gender",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯n",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯n/1 syllable",
"nl:Drugs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "boerenbruin"
},
{
"word": "bruin blauwtje"
},
{
"word": "bruin fruit"
},
{
"word": "bruinbrood"
},
{
"word": "bruine beer"
},
{
"word": "bruine fruitschaal"
},
{
"word": "bruine hyena"
},
{
"word": "bruine kiekendief"
},
{
"word": "bruine pelikaan"
},
{
"word": "bruine raafkaketoe"
},
{
"word": "bruinen"
},
{
"word": "bruingoed"
},
{
"word": "bruinhemd"
},
{
"word": "bruinkool"
},
{
"word": "bruinogig"
},
{
"word": "bruinsteen"
},
{
"word": "bruinvis"
},
{
"word": "bruinwerker"
},
{
"word": "chocoladebruin"
},
{
"word": "donkerbruin"
},
{
"word": "een bruine trui breien"
},
{
"word": "geelbruin"
},
{
"word": "goudbruin"
},
{
"word": "kastanjebruin"
},
{
"word": "lichtbruin"
},
{
"word": "reebruin"
},
{
"word": "roestbruin"
},
{
"word": "roodbruin"
},
{
"word": "violetbruin"
},
{
"word": "zonnebankbruin"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "bruin"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: bruin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: bruin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "bruun",
"3": "brin",
"4": "bryen"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: bruun, brin, bryen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: bruun, brin, bryen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "brùin",
"3": "brein",
"4": "bruin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: brùin, brein, bruin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: brùin, brein, bruin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "broin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: broin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: broin"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brūnaz"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bruun, from Old Dutch *brūn, from Proto-West Germanic *brūn, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz.",
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"comparative"
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},
{
"form": "bruinst",
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
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"tags": [
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},
{
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"positive",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "het bruinst",
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"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het bruinste",
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"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
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"indefinite",
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"positive",
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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"superlative"
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"superlative"
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},
{
"form": "bruine",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "bruiners",
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"comparative",
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},
{
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"tags": [
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}
],
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"hyphenation": [
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],
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"glosses": [
"brown"
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[
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],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/brœy̯n/"
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{
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],
"word": "bruin"
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{
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"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯n/1 syllable",
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],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"english": "The brown color of the trunk contrasted sharply with the green color of the leaves.",
"text": "Het bruin van de stam contrasteerde fel met het groen van de bladeren.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the color brown"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
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}
],
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"ipa": "/brœy̯n/"
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{
"audio": "Nl-bruin.ogg",
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{
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"word": "bruin"
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{
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"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯n/1 syllable",
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],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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],
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"pos": "noun",
"related": [
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"word": "wit"
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{
"word": "grijs"
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{
"word": "zwart"
},
{
"word": "rood"
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{
"word": "karmijnrood"
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{
"word": "oranje"
},
{
"word": "geel"
},
{
"word": "roomwit"
},
{
"word": "groengeel"
},
{
"word": "limoengroen"
},
{
"word": "groen"
},
{
"word": "blauwgroen"
},
{
"word": "cyaan"
},
{
"word": "groenblauw"
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{
"word": "petrolblauw"
},
{
"word": "azuurblauw"
},
{
"word": "blauw"
},
{
"word": "violet"
},
{
"word": "indigo"
},
{
"word": "magenta"
},
{
"word": "paars"
},
{
"word": "roze"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"Dutch slang",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My god, is he on heroin?",
"text": "Mijn god, zit ie aan de bruin?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heroin"
],
"links": [
[
"heroin",
"heroin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) heroin"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brœy̯n/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bruin.ogg",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯n"
}
],
"word": "bruin"
}
{
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"args": {
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"expansion": "",
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},
{
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{
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"t": "brown"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brown"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of brown",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bruun (“brown”) via William Caxton's 1485 translation of a Dutch version of the legend of Reynard the Fox. Bruin is the bear, named for his brown color. Doublet of brown.",
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{
"form": "bruins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "oud bruin"
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],
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{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
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"English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:English/uːɪn",
"Rhymes:English/uːɪn/2 syllables",
"en:Ursids"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1989, Elias Lönnrot, translated by Keith Bosley, The Kalevala, section XVII:",
"text": "The mother sought the one gone / astray, for the lost she longs: / she ran great swamps as a wolf / trod the wilds as a bruin / waters as an otter roamed […].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"folk",
"folk#English"
],
[
"name",
"name#English"
],
[
"bear",
"bear#English"
],
[
"brown bear",
"brown bear#English"
],
[
"Ursus arctos",
"Ursus arctos#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹuːɪn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bruin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bruin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bruin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bruin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bruin.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɪn"
}
],
"word": "bruin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "dum",
"3": "odt",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bruin"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bruin",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bruin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "bruin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Papiamentu adjectives",
"Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
"Papiamentu lemmas",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Dutch",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Papiamentu terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)"
],
"glosses": [
"brown"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bruin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bruin meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.