See bruin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "bruin"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: bruin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: bruin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "bruun",
"3": "brin",
"4": "bryen"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: bruun, brin, bryen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: bruun, brin, bryen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "brùin",
"3": "brein",
"4": "bruin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: brùin, brein, bruin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: brùin, brein, bruin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "broin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: broin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: broin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bruun"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bruun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *brūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brūn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brūnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bruun, from Old Dutch *brūn, from Proto-West Germanic *brūn, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruiner",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruinst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bruin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het bruinst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het bruinste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruinere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruinste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruinste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruinere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruinste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruinere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "bruinste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruiners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bruin (comparative bruiner, superlative bruinst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bruin"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "boerenbruin"
},
{
"word": "bruin blauwtje"
},
{
"word": "bruin fruit"
},
{
"word": "bruinbrood"
},
{
"word": "bruine beer"
},
{
"word": "bruine fruitschaal"
},
{
"word": "bruine hyena"
},
{
"word": "bruine kiekendief"
},
{
"word": "bruine pelikaan"
},
{
"word": "bruine raafkaketoe"
},
{
"word": "bruinen"
},
{
"word": "bruingoed"
},
{
"word": "bruinhemd"
},
{
"word": "bruinkool"
},
{
"word": "bruinogig"
},
{
"word": "bruinsteen"
},
{
"word": "bruinvis"
},
{
"word": "bruinwerker"
},
{
"word": "chocoladebruin"
},
{
"word": "donkerbruin"
},
{
"word": "een bruine trui breien"
},
{
"word": "geelbruin"
},
{
"word": "goudbruin"
},
{
"word": "kastanjebruin"
},
{
"word": "lichtbruin"
},
{
"word": "reebruin"
},
{
"word": "roestbruin"
},
{
"word": "roodbruin"
},
{
"word": "violetbruin"
},
{
"word": "zonnebankbruin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brown"
],
"id": "en-bruin-nl-adj-XrZ~n4QJ",
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brœy̯n/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bruin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Nl-bruin.ogg/Nl-bruin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Nl-bruin.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯n"
}
],
"word": "bruin"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the adjective bruin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "bruin n (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bruin"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The brown color of the trunk contrasted sharply with the green color of the leaves.",
"text": "Het bruin van de stam contrasteerde fel met het groen van de bladeren.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the color brown"
],
"id": "en-bruin-nl-noun-1iemcxfU",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brœy̯n/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bruin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Nl-bruin.ogg/Nl-bruin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Nl-bruin.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯n"
}
],
"word": "bruin"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the adjective bruin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "bruin c (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bruin"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with common gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 99",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Drugs",
"orig": "nl:Drugs",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Fundamental",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My god, is he on heroin?",
"text": "Mijn god, zit ie aan de bruin?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heroin"
],
"id": "en-bruin-nl-noun-7m8BqS3Y",
"links": [
[
"heroin",
"heroin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) heroin"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "wit"
},
{
"word": "grijs"
},
{
"word": "zwart"
},
{
"word": "rood"
},
{
"word": "karmijnrood"
},
{
"word": "oranje"
},
{
"word": "geel"
},
{
"word": "roomwit"
},
{
"word": "groengeel"
},
{
"word": "limoengroen"
},
{
"word": "groen"
},
{
"word": "blauwgroen"
},
{
"word": "cyaan"
},
{
"word": "groenblauw"
},
{
"word": "petrolblauw"
},
{
"word": "azuurblauw"
},
{
"word": "blauw"
},
{
"word": "violet"
},
{
"word": "indigo"
},
{
"word": "magenta"
},
{
"word": "paars"
},
{
"word": "roze"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brœy̯n/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bruin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Nl-bruin.ogg/Nl-bruin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Nl-bruin.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯n"
}
],
"word": "bruin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch common-gender nouns",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with common gender",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯n",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯n/1 syllable",
"nl:Drugs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "boerenbruin"
},
{
"word": "bruin blauwtje"
},
{
"word": "bruin fruit"
},
{
"word": "bruinbrood"
},
{
"word": "bruine beer"
},
{
"word": "bruine fruitschaal"
},
{
"word": "bruine hyena"
},
{
"word": "bruine kiekendief"
},
{
"word": "bruine pelikaan"
},
{
"word": "bruine raafkaketoe"
},
{
"word": "bruinen"
},
{
"word": "bruingoed"
},
{
"word": "bruinhemd"
},
{
"word": "bruinkool"
},
{
"word": "bruinogig"
},
{
"word": "bruinsteen"
},
{
"word": "bruinvis"
},
{
"word": "bruinwerker"
},
{
"word": "chocoladebruin"
},
{
"word": "donkerbruin"
},
{
"word": "een bruine trui breien"
},
{
"word": "geelbruin"
},
{
"word": "goudbruin"
},
{
"word": "kastanjebruin"
},
{
"word": "lichtbruin"
},
{
"word": "reebruin"
},
{
"word": "roestbruin"
},
{
"word": "roodbruin"
},
{
"word": "violetbruin"
},
{
"word": "zonnebankbruin"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "bruin"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: bruin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: bruin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "bruun",
"3": "brin",
"4": "bryen"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: bruun, brin, bryen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: bruun, brin, bryen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "brùin",
"3": "brein",
"4": "bruin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: brùin, brein, bruin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: brùin, brein, bruin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "broin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: broin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: broin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bruun"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bruun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *brūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brūn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brūnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bruun, from Old Dutch *brūn, from Proto-West Germanic *brūn, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruiner",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruinst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bruin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het bruinst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het bruinste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruinere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruinste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruinste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruinere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruinste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruinere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "bruinste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruiners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bruin (comparative bruiner, superlative bruinst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bruin"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brown"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brœy̯n/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bruin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Nl-bruin.ogg/Nl-bruin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Nl-bruin.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯n"
}
],
"word": "bruin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch common-gender nouns",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with common gender",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯n",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯n/1 syllable",
"nl:Drugs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the adjective bruin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "bruin n (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bruin"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The brown color of the trunk contrasted sharply with the green color of the leaves.",
"text": "Het bruin van de stam contrasteerde fel met het groen van de bladeren.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the color brown"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brœy̯n/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bruin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Nl-bruin.ogg/Nl-bruin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Nl-bruin.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯n"
}
],
"word": "bruin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch common-gender nouns",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with common gender",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯n",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯n/1 syllable",
"nl:Drugs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the adjective bruin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "bruin c (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bruin"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "wit"
},
{
"word": "grijs"
},
{
"word": "zwart"
},
{
"word": "rood"
},
{
"word": "karmijnrood"
},
{
"word": "oranje"
},
{
"word": "geel"
},
{
"word": "roomwit"
},
{
"word": "groengeel"
},
{
"word": "limoengroen"
},
{
"word": "groen"
},
{
"word": "blauwgroen"
},
{
"word": "cyaan"
},
{
"word": "groenblauw"
},
{
"word": "petrolblauw"
},
{
"word": "azuurblauw"
},
{
"word": "blauw"
},
{
"word": "violet"
},
{
"word": "indigo"
},
{
"word": "magenta"
},
{
"word": "paars"
},
{
"word": "roze"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch slang",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My god, is he on heroin?",
"text": "Mijn god, zit ie aan de bruin?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heroin"
],
"links": [
[
"heroin",
"heroin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) heroin"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brœy̯n/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bruin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Nl-bruin.ogg/Nl-bruin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Nl-bruin.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯n"
}
],
"word": "bruin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bruin meaning in Dutch (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.