See bruinen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bruin",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "deadjectival"
},
"expansion": "bruin + -en",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bruin + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bruinen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruinen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bruin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruinen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bruinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruinen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bruinend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bruinen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"brui",
"nen"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bruin"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (deadjectival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bronze, to suntan"
],
"id": "en-bruinen-nl-verb-lSHHuCPt",
"links": [
[
"bronze",
"bronze"
],
[
"suntan",
"suntan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to bronze, to suntan"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 10 7 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (deadjectival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 7 6 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 4 4 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bronze, to brown, to cause to become tan in colour"
],
"id": "en-bruinen-nl-verb-OcmnxEuG",
"links": [
[
"bronze",
"bronze"
],
[
"brown",
"brown"
],
[
"tan",
"tan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bronze, to brown, to cause to become tan in colour"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrœy̯.nə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bruinen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Nl-bruinen.ogg/Nl-bruinen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Nl-bruinen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bruinen"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "bruinen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"brui",
"nen"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bruin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of bruin"
],
"id": "en-bruinen-nl-noun-LkZhsZPm",
"links": [
[
"bruin",
"bruin#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrœy̯.nə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bruinen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Nl-bruinen.ogg/Nl-bruinen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Nl-bruinen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bruinen"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "bruinen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"brui",
"nen"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bruine"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of bruine"
],
"id": "en-bruinen-nl-noun-N63m5m8g",
"links": [
[
"bruine",
"bruine#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrœy̯.nə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bruinen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Nl-bruinen.ogg/Nl-bruinen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Nl-bruinen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bruinen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -en (deadjectival)",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bruin",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "deadjectival"
},
"expansion": "bruin + -en",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bruin + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bruinen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruinen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bruin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruinen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bruinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruinen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bruinend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bruinen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"brui",
"nen"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bruin"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bronze, to suntan"
],
"links": [
[
"bronze",
"bronze"
],
[
"suntan",
"suntan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to bronze, to suntan"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bronze, to brown, to cause to become tan in colour"
],
"links": [
[
"bronze",
"bronze"
],
[
"brown",
"brown"
],
[
"tan",
"tan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bronze, to brown, to cause to become tan in colour"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrœy̯.nə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bruinen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Nl-bruinen.ogg/Nl-bruinen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Nl-bruinen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bruinen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "bruinen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"brui",
"nen"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bruin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of bruin"
],
"links": [
[
"bruin",
"bruin#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrœy̯.nə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bruinen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Nl-bruinen.ogg/Nl-bruinen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Nl-bruinen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bruinen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "bruinen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"brui",
"nen"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bruine"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of bruine"
],
"links": [
[
"bruine",
"bruine#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrœy̯.nə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bruinen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Nl-bruinen.ogg/Nl-bruinen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Nl-bruinen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bruinen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bruinen meaning in Dutch (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.