See bruin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "odt",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro",
"inh": "4"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bruin"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bruin",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bruin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruin",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruine",
"raw_tags": [
"of people alternatively"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruiner",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruinste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bruin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"independent",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruines",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"independent",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruins",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruiner",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruinere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"comparative",
"independent",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruineres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"comparative",
"independent",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruiners",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruinste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruinste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruinstes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"independent",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bruin </b>or (of people alternatively)<b> bruine",
"2": "bruiner"
},
"expansion": "bruin (attributive bruin or (of people alternatively) bruine, comparative bruiner, superlative bruinste)",
"name": "af-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "af:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brown"
],
"id": "en-bruin-af-adj-XrZ~n4QJ",
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 54 0 6 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 51 0 4 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coloured, of mixed-race and/or Southeast Asian stock"
],
"id": "en-bruin-af-adj-m1NBY0Iw",
"links": [
[
"coloured",
"coloured"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-bruin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bruin.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bruin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bruin.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bruin.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bruin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans adjectives",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"af:Colors"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "odt",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro",
"inh": "4"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bruin"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bruin",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bruin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruin",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruine",
"raw_tags": [
"of people alternatively"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruiner",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruinste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bruin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"independent",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruines",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"independent",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruins",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruiner",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruinere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"comparative",
"independent",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruineres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"comparative",
"independent",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruiners",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruinste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruinste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruinstes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"independent",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bruin </b>or (of people alternatively)<b> bruine",
"2": "bruiner"
},
"expansion": "bruin (attributive bruin or (of people alternatively) bruine, comparative bruiner, superlative bruinste)",
"name": "af-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brown"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coloured, of mixed-race and/or Southeast Asian stock"
],
"links": [
[
"coloured",
"coloured"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-bruin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bruin.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bruin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bruin.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bruin.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bruin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bruin meaning in Afrikaans (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Afrikaans dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.