"zwart" meaning in All languages combined

See zwart on Wiktionary

Adjective [Dutch]

IPA: /zʋɑrt/ Audio: Nl-zwart.ogg
Rhymes: -ɑrt Etymology: From Middle Dutch swart, from Old Dutch swart, from Proto-West Germanic *swart, from Proto-Germanic *swartaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|swart}} Middle Dutch swart, {{inh|nl|odt|swart}} Old Dutch swart, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*swart}} Proto-West Germanic *swart, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*swartaz}} Proto-Germanic *swartaz Head templates: {{nl-adj}} zwart (comparative zwarter, superlative zwartst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj}} Forms: zwarter [comparative], zwartst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], zwart [adverbial, positive, predicative], zwarter [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het zwartst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het zwartste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], zwarte [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], zwartere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], zwartste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], zwart [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], zwarter [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], zwartste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], zwarte [indefinite, plural, positive], zwartere [comparative, indefinite, plural], zwartste [indefinite, plural, superlative], zwarte [definite, positive], zwartere [comparative, definite], zwartste [definite, superlative], zwarts [partitive, positive], zwarters [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]
  1. black
    Sense id: en-zwart-nl-adj-wAbH46sU
  2. (of skin) dark, black
    Sense id: en-zwart-nl-adj-lvzgkVTF
  3. (of income) illegally obtained, without paying due taxes
    Sense id: en-zwart-nl-adj-WQdFEaOv Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 66 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /zʋɑrt/ Audio: Nl-zwart.ogg
Rhymes: -ɑrt Etymology: From Middle Dutch swart, from Old Dutch swart, from Proto-West Germanic *swart, from Proto-Germanic *swartaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|swart}} Middle Dutch swart, {{inh|nl|odt|swart}} Old Dutch swart, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*swart}} Proto-West Germanic *swart, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*swartaz}} Proto-Germanic *swartaz Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-|-}} zwart n (uncountable)
  1. the colour black Tags: neuter, uncountable
    Sense id: en-zwart-nl-noun-xXeW-IaY Related terms: wit, grijs, rood, karmijnrood, oranje, bruin, geel, roomwit, groengeel, limoengroen, groen, blauwgroen, cyaan, groenblauw, petrolblauw, azuurblauw, blauw, violet, indigo, magenta, paars, roze

Noun [Limburgish]

Etymology: From Middle Dutch swart, from Old Dutch swart, from Proto-West Germanic *swart, from Proto-Germanic *swartaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|li|dum|swart}} Middle Dutch swart, {{inh|li|odt|swart}} Old Dutch swart, {{inh|li|gmw-pro|*swart}} Proto-West Germanic *swart, {{inh|li|gem-pro|*swartaz}} Proto-Germanic *swartaz Head templates: {{head|li|noun|||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} zwart n, {{li-noun|n}} zwart n
  1. black Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Colors Synonyms: schwarrt (alt: Eupen), schwart, schwatt (alt: Krefeld)
    Sense id: en-zwart-li-noun-wAbH46sU Categories (other): Limburgish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for zwart meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Afrikaanse zwarte eend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Amerikaanse zwarte eend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zwart parelhoen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zwart-wit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zwartbuikrotgans"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zwartbuikwaterspreeuw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zwarte dood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zwarte gans"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zwarte ibis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zwarte kaketoe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zwarte mees"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zwarte mosterd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zwarte nachtschade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zwarte neushoorn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zwarte ooievaar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zwarte reiger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zwarte roodstaart"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zwarte rotgans"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zwarte ruiter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zwarte schaarbek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zwarte specht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zwarte spreeuw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zwarte stern"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zwarte wouw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zwarte zee-eend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zwarte zwaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zwartgeld"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zwarthalszwaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zwartkijken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zwartkop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zwartkopgors"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zwartkopmeeuw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zwartrijden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zwartsnavelooievaar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zwartsteel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zwartwerk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zwartwerken"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "swart"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: swart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: swart"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "swârt"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: swârt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: swârt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "swart",
            "3": "swat"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: swart, swat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: swart, swat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pey",
            "2": "zwart-zwart",
            "3": "swart-swart"
          },
          "expansion": "Petjo: zwart-zwart, swart-swart",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Petjo: zwart-zwart, swart-swart (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skw",
            "2": "swati",
            "3": "swart",
            "4": "swarte"
          },
          "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: swati, swart, swarte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: swati, swart, swarte"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "swart"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch swart",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "swart"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch swart",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*swart"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swart",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swartaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swartaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch swart, from Old Dutch swart, from Proto-West Germanic *swart, from Proto-Germanic *swartaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zwarter",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwartst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwart",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarter",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het zwartst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het zwartste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwartere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwartste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwart",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarter",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwartste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwartere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwartste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwartere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwartste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarters",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "zwart (comparative zwarter, superlative zwartst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zwart"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wit"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The car is black.",
          "text": "De auto is zwart.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He always wears black clothing.",
          "text": "Hij draagt altijd zwarte kleding.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This pen is even blacker than that one.",
          "text": "Deze pen is nog zwarter dan die.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwart-nl-adj-wAbH46sU",
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His skin is black.",
          "text": "Zijn huid is zwart.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "In some cultures, black skin is considered very beautiful.",
          "text": "In sommige culturen wordt zwarte huid als erg mooi beschouwd.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dark, black"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwart-nl-adj-lvzgkVTF",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of skin) dark, black"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of skin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wit"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 66 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He has some black, or untaxed money hidden.",
          "text": "Hij heeft wat zwart geld verstopt.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Working for black money is illegal.",
          "text": "Werken voor zwart geld is illegaal.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Many people avoid black income to prevent issues with the tax authorities.",
          "text": "Veel mensen vermijden zwarte inkomsten om problemen met de belastingdienst te voorkomen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "illegally obtained, without paying due taxes"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwart-nl-adj-WQdFEaOv",
      "links": [
        [
          "illegal",
          "illegal"
        ],
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "tax",
          "tax"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of income) illegally obtained, without paying due taxes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of income"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zʋɑrt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑrt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-zwart.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Nl-zwart.ogg/Nl-zwart.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Nl-zwart.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwart"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "swart"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch swart",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "swart"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch swart",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*swart"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swart",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swartaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swartaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch swart, from Old Dutch swart, from Proto-West Germanic *swart, from Proto-Germanic *swartaz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "zwart n (uncountable)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zwart"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the colour black"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwart-nl-noun-xXeW-IaY",
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "wit"
        },
        {
          "word": "grijs"
        },
        {
          "word": "rood"
        },
        {
          "word": "karmijnrood"
        },
        {
          "word": "oranje"
        },
        {
          "word": "bruin"
        },
        {
          "word": "geel"
        },
        {
          "word": "roomwit"
        },
        {
          "word": "groengeel"
        },
        {
          "word": "limoengroen"
        },
        {
          "word": "groen"
        },
        {
          "word": "blauwgroen"
        },
        {
          "word": "cyaan"
        },
        {
          "word": "groenblauw"
        },
        {
          "word": "petrolblauw"
        },
        {
          "word": "azuurblauw"
        },
        {
          "word": "blauw"
        },
        {
          "word": "violet"
        },
        {
          "word": "indigo"
        },
        {
          "word": "magenta"
        },
        {
          "word": "paars"
        },
        {
          "word": "roze"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zʋɑrt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑrt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-zwart.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Nl-zwart.ogg/Nl-zwart.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Nl-zwart.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwart"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "li",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "swart"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch swart",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "li",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "swart"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch swart",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "li",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*swart"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swart",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "li",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swartaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swartaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch swart, from Old Dutch swart, from Proto-West Germanic *swart, from Proto-Germanic *swartaz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "li",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "zwart n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "zwart n",
      "name": "li-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Limburgish",
  "lang_code": "li",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "li",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "li:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwart-li-noun-wAbH46sU",
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "Eupen",
          "word": "schwarrt"
        },
        {
          "word": "schwart"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Krefeld",
          "word": "schwatt"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwart"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrt",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Afrikaanse zwarte eend"
    },
    {
      "word": "Amerikaanse zwarte eend"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwart parelhoen"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwart-wit"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwartbuikrotgans"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwartbuikwaterspreeuw"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwarte dood"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwarte gans"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwarte ibis"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwarte kaketoe"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwarte mees"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwarte mosterd"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwarte nachtschade"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwarte neushoorn"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwarte ooievaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwarte reiger"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwarte roodstaart"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwarte rotgans"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwarte ruiter"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwarte schaarbek"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwarte specht"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwarte spreeuw"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwarte stern"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwarte wouw"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwarte zee-eend"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwarte zwaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwartgeld"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwarthalszwaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwartkijken"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwartkop"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwartkopgors"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwartkopmeeuw"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwartrijden"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwartsnavelooievaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwartsteel"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwartwerk"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwartwerken"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "swart"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: swart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: swart"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "swârt"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: swârt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: swârt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "swart",
            "3": "swat"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: swart, swat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: swart, swat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pey",
            "2": "zwart-zwart",
            "3": "swart-swart"
          },
          "expansion": "Petjo: zwart-zwart, swart-swart",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Petjo: zwart-zwart, swart-swart (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skw",
            "2": "swati",
            "3": "swart",
            "4": "swarte"
          },
          "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: swati, swart, swarte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: swati, swart, swarte"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "swart"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch swart",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "swart"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch swart",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*swart"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swart",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swartaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swartaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch swart, from Old Dutch swart, from Proto-West Germanic *swart, from Proto-Germanic *swartaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zwarter",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwartst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwart",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarter",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het zwartst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het zwartste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwartere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwartste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwart",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarter",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwartste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwartere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwartste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwartere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwartste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwarters",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "zwart (comparative zwarter, superlative zwartst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zwart"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wit"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The car is black.",
          "text": "De auto is zwart.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He always wears black clothing.",
          "text": "Hij draagt altijd zwarte kleding.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This pen is even blacker than that one.",
          "text": "Deze pen is nog zwarter dan die.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His skin is black.",
          "text": "Zijn huid is zwart.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "In some cultures, black skin is considered very beautiful.",
          "text": "In sommige culturen wordt zwarte huid als erg mooi beschouwd.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dark, black"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of skin) dark, black"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of skin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wit"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He has some black, or untaxed money hidden.",
          "text": "Hij heeft wat zwart geld verstopt.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Working for black money is illegal.",
          "text": "Werken voor zwart geld is illegaal.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Many people avoid black income to prevent issues with the tax authorities.",
          "text": "Veel mensen vermijden zwarte inkomsten om problemen met de belastingdienst te voorkomen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "illegally obtained, without paying due taxes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "illegal",
          "illegal"
        ],
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "tax",
          "tax"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of income) illegally obtained, without paying due taxes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of income"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zʋɑrt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑrt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-zwart.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Nl-zwart.ogg/Nl-zwart.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Nl-zwart.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwart"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrt",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "swart"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch swart",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "swart"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch swart",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*swart"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swart",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swartaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swartaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch swart, from Old Dutch swart, from Proto-West Germanic *swart, from Proto-Germanic *swartaz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "zwart n (uncountable)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zwart"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "wit"
    },
    {
      "word": "grijs"
    },
    {
      "word": "rood"
    },
    {
      "word": "karmijnrood"
    },
    {
      "word": "oranje"
    },
    {
      "word": "bruin"
    },
    {
      "word": "geel"
    },
    {
      "word": "roomwit"
    },
    {
      "word": "groengeel"
    },
    {
      "word": "limoengroen"
    },
    {
      "word": "groen"
    },
    {
      "word": "blauwgroen"
    },
    {
      "word": "cyaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "groenblauw"
    },
    {
      "word": "petrolblauw"
    },
    {
      "word": "azuurblauw"
    },
    {
      "word": "blauw"
    },
    {
      "word": "violet"
    },
    {
      "word": "indigo"
    },
    {
      "word": "magenta"
    },
    {
      "word": "paars"
    },
    {
      "word": "roze"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the colour black"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zʋɑrt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑrt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-zwart.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Nl-zwart.ogg/Nl-zwart.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Nl-zwart.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwart"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "li",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "swart"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch swart",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "li",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "swart"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch swart",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "li",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*swart"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swart",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "li",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swartaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swartaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch swart, from Old Dutch swart, from Proto-West Germanic *swart, from Proto-Germanic *swartaz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "li",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "zwart n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "zwart n",
      "name": "li-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Limburgish",
  "lang_code": "li",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Limburgish lemmas",
        "Limburgish neuter nouns",
        "Limburgish nouns",
        "Limburgish terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Limburgish terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Limburgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Limburgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Limburgish terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Limburgish terms inherited from Old Dutch",
        "Limburgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Limburgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "li:Colors"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "Eupen",
      "word": "schwarrt"
    },
    {
      "word": "schwart"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Krefeld",
      "word": "schwatt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwart"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.