See cravo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "cravo" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cravo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "clāvus", "4": "", "5": "nail" }, "expansion": "Latin clāvus (“nail”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "clavo" }, "expansion": "Spanish clavo", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cravo, from Latin clāvus (“nail”) (with an irregular phonetic evolution; compare Spanish clavo.", "forms": [ { "form": "cravos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "cravo m (plural cravos)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cra‧vo" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cravar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dar uma no cravo, outra na ferradura" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "encravar" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Botany", "orig": "pt:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "23 18 5 5 28 3 4 4 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Spices", "orig": "pt:Spices", "parents": [ "Spices and herbs", "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "clove (a tree, Syzygium aromaticum, syn. Eugenia aromatica)" ], "id": "en-cravo-pt-noun-Bxi2hd3q", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "clove", "clove" ], [ "Syzygium aromaticum", "Syzygium aromaticum#Translingual" ], [ "Eugenia aromatica", "Wikispecies:Eugenia aromatica" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) clove (a tree, Syzygium aromaticum, syn. Eugenia aromatica)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Cooking", "orig": "pt:Cooking", "parents": [ "Food and drink", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "23 18 5 5 28 3 4 4 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Spices", "orig": "pt:Spices", "parents": [ "Spices and herbs", "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "unexpanded buds of the clove tree, used as spice" ], "id": "en-cravo-pt-noun-4OGp5MnM", "links": [ [ "cooking", "cooking#Noun" ], [ "bud", "bud" ], [ "spice", "spice" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cooking) unexpanded buds of the clove tree, used as spice" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cravo-da-índia" }, { "word": "cravinho" }, { "word": "girofle" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "cooking", "food", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Dermatology", "orig": "pt:Dermatology", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 4 22 5 4 10 9 21 2 4 3 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "blackhead, comedo" ], "id": "en-cravo-pt-noun-yfesoSPi", "links": [ [ "dermatology", "dermatology" ], [ "blackhead", "blackhead" ], [ "comedo", "comedo" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dermatology) blackhead, comedo" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "comedão" }, { "word": "ponto negro" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "dermatology", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Dermatology", "orig": "pt:Dermatology", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "clavus; corn (callous growth on the foot)" ], "id": "en-cravo-pt-noun-EwP6zL~A", "links": [ [ "dermatology", "dermatology" ], [ "clavus", "clavus" ], [ "corn", "corn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dermatology) clavus; corn (callous growth on the foot)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "dermatology", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 4 22 5 4 10 9 21 2 4 3 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 18 6 5 7 6 26 1 4 4 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 7 10 8 32 2 6 8 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 7 8 7 27 6 11 8 15", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Flowers", "orig": "pt:Flowers", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 10 8 7 26 6 7 7 15", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Trees", "orig": "pt:Trees", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 18 5 5 28 3 4 4 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Spices", "orig": "pt:Spices", "parents": [ "Spices and herbs", "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "horseshoe nail" ], "id": "en-cravo-pt-noun-Nb6XSOi1", "links": [ [ "horseshoe", "horseshoe" ], [ "nail", "nail" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a type of nail used to crucify people" ], "id": "en-cravo-pt-noun-qsRSmDv2", "links": [ [ "nail", "nail" ], [ "crucify", "crucify" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Botany", "orig": "pt:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Carnation Revolution", "text": "Revolução dos Cravos", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "carnation (a flower, Dianthus caryophyllus)" ], "id": "en-cravo-pt-noun-naVWfL1F", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "carnation", "carnation" ], [ "Dianthus caryophyllus", "Dianthus caryophyllus#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) carnation (a flower, Dianthus caryophyllus)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vo/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.bu/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɾa.βu]", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-avu" }, { "rhymes": "(Northern Portugal) -abu" } ], "word": "cravo" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "harpsichord" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "fr", "3": "clavier", "4": "", "5": "keyboard" }, "expansion": "French clavier (“keyboard”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "clāvis", "4": "", "5": "key" }, "expansion": "Latin clāvis (“key”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From French clavier (“keyboard”), from Latin clāvis (“key”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cravos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "cravo m (plural cravos)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cra‧vo" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Musical instruments", "orig": "pt:Musical instruments", "parents": [ "Music", "Tools", "Art", "Sound", "Technology", "Culture", "Energy", "All topics", "Society", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "cravista" } ], "glosses": [ "harpsichord (keyboard instrument which produces sound by plucking the strings)" ], "id": "en-cravo-pt-noun-9MEnRwjU", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "harpsichord", "harpsichord" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) harpsichord (keyboard instrument which produces sound by plucking the strings)" ], "related": [ { "word": "chave" }, { "word": "clavicórdio" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vo/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.bu/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɾa.βu]", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-avu" }, { "rhymes": "(Northern Portugal) -abu" } ], "word": "cravo" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "cravo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cra‧vo" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 4 22 5 4 10 9 21 2 4 3 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 18 5 5 28 3 4 4 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Spices", "orig": "pt:Spices", "parents": [ "Spices and herbs", "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "cravar" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of cravar" ], "id": "en-cravo-pt-verb-OB6oLd5t", "links": [ [ "cravar", "cravar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vo/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.bu/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɾa.βu]", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-avu" }, { "rhymes": "(Northern Portugal) -abu" } ], "word": "cravo" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verb forms", "Rhymes:Portuguese/abu", "Rhymes:Portuguese/abu/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Portuguese/avu", "Rhymes:Portuguese/avu/2 syllables", "pt:Flowers", "pt:Spices", "pt:Trees" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "cravo" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cravo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "clāvus", "4": "", "5": "nail" }, "expansion": "Latin clāvus (“nail”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "clavo" }, "expansion": "Spanish clavo", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cravo, from Latin clāvus (“nail”) (with an irregular phonetic evolution; compare Spanish clavo.", "forms": [ { "form": "cravos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "cravo m (plural cravos)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cra‧vo" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "cravar" }, { "word": "dar uma no cravo, outra na ferradura" }, { "word": "encravar" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "pt:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "clove (a tree, Syzygium aromaticum, syn. Eugenia aromatica)" ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "clove", "clove" ], [ "Syzygium aromaticum", "Syzygium aromaticum#Translingual" ], [ "Eugenia aromatica", "Wikispecies:Eugenia aromatica" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) clove (a tree, Syzygium aromaticum, syn. Eugenia aromatica)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "pt:Cooking" ], "glosses": [ "unexpanded buds of the clove tree, used as spice" ], "links": [ [ "cooking", "cooking#Noun" ], [ "bud", "bud" ], [ "spice", "spice" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cooking) unexpanded buds of the clove tree, used as spice" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cravo-da-índia" }, { "word": "cravinho" }, { "word": "girofle" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "cooking", "food", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ "pt:Dermatology" ], "glosses": [ "blackhead, comedo" ], "links": [ [ "dermatology", "dermatology" ], [ "blackhead", "blackhead" ], [ "comedo", "comedo" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dermatology) blackhead, comedo" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "comedão" }, { "word": "ponto negro" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "dermatology", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "pt:Dermatology" ], "glosses": [ "clavus; corn (callous growth on the foot)" ], "links": [ [ "dermatology", "dermatology" ], [ "clavus", "clavus" ], [ "corn", "corn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dermatology) clavus; corn (callous growth on the foot)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "dermatology", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "horseshoe nail" ], "links": [ [ "horseshoe", "horseshoe" ], [ "nail", "nail" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a type of nail used to crucify people" ], "links": [ [ "nail", "nail" ], [ "crucify", "crucify" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples", "pt:Botany" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Carnation Revolution", "text": "Revolução dos Cravos", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "carnation (a flower, Dianthus caryophyllus)" ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "carnation", "carnation" ], [ "Dianthus caryophyllus", "Dianthus caryophyllus#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) carnation (a flower, Dianthus caryophyllus)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vo/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.bu/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɾa.βu]", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-avu" }, { "rhymes": "(Northern Portugal) -abu" } ], "word": "cravo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms borrowed from French", "Portuguese terms derived from French", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verb forms", "Rhymes:Portuguese/abu", "Rhymes:Portuguese/abu/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Portuguese/avu", "Rhymes:Portuguese/avu/2 syllables", "pt:Flowers", "pt:Spices", "pt:Trees" ], "derived": [ { "word": "cravista" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "harpsichord" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "fr", "3": "clavier", "4": "", "5": "keyboard" }, "expansion": "French clavier (“keyboard”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "clāvis", "4": "", "5": "key" }, "expansion": "Latin clāvis (“key”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From French clavier (“keyboard”), from Latin clāvis (“key”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cravos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "cravo m (plural cravos)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cra‧vo" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "chave" }, { "word": "clavicórdio" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "pt:Musical instruments" ], "glosses": [ "harpsichord (keyboard instrument which produces sound by plucking the strings)" ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "harpsichord", "harpsichord" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) harpsichord (keyboard instrument which produces sound by plucking the strings)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vo/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.bu/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɾa.βu]", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-avu" }, { "rhymes": "(Northern Portugal) -abu" } ], "word": "cravo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verb forms", "Rhymes:Portuguese/abu", "Rhymes:Portuguese/abu/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Portuguese/avu", "Rhymes:Portuguese/avu/2 syllables", "pt:Flowers", "pt:Spices", "pt:Trees" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "cravo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cra‧vo" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "cravar" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of cravar" ], "links": [ [ "cravar", "cravar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vo/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.bu/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɾa.βu]", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-avu" }, { "rhymes": "(Northern Portugal) -abu" } ], "word": "cravo" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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