See cravo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cravo meaning in Portuguese (8.6kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "cravo" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cravo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "clāvus", "4": "", "5": "nail" }, "expansion": "Latin clāvus (“nail”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "clavo" }, "expansion": "Spanish clavo", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cravo, from Latin clāvus (“nail”) (with an irregular phonetic evolution; compare Spanish clavo.", "forms": [ { "form": "cravos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "cravo m (plural cravos)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cra‧vo" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cravar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "encravar" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 2 6 9 7 10 9 11 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 7 12 11 7 8 8 11 14", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Flowers", "orig": "pt:Flowers", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 7 7 15 11 8 7 10 13", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Trees", "orig": "pt:Trees", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 3 3 25 18 5 5 6 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Spices", "orig": "pt:Spices", "parents": [ "Spices and herbs", "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "horseshoe nail" ], "id": "en-cravo-pt-noun-Nb6XSOi1", "links": [ [ "horseshoe", "horseshoe" ], [ "nail", "nail" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a type of nail used to crucify people" ], "id": "en-cravo-pt-noun-qsRSmDv2", "links": [ [ "nail", "nail" ], [ "crucify", "crucify" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Botany", "orig": "pt:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Carnation Revolution", "text": "Revolução dos Cravos", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "carnation (a flower, Dianthus caryophyllus)" ], "id": "en-cravo-pt-noun-naVWfL1F", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "carnation", "carnation" ], [ "Dianthus caryophyllus", "Dianthus caryophyllus#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) carnation (a flower, Dianthus caryophyllus)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Botany", "orig": "pt:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "26 3 3 25 18 5 5 6 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Spices", "orig": "pt:Spices", "parents": [ "Spices and herbs", "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "clove (a tree, Syzygium aromaticum, syn. Eugenia aromatica)" ], "id": "en-cravo-pt-noun-Bxi2hd3q", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "clove", "clove" ], [ "Syzygium aromaticum", "Syzygium aromaticum#Translingual" ], [ "Eugenia aromatica", "Wikispecies:Eugenia aromatica" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) clove (a tree, Syzygium aromaticum, syn. Eugenia aromatica)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Cooking", "orig": "pt:Cooking", "parents": [ "Food and drink", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "26 3 3 25 18 5 5 6 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Spices", "orig": "pt:Spices", "parents": [ "Spices and herbs", "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "unexpanded buds of the clove tree, used as spice" ], "id": "en-cravo-pt-noun-4OGp5MnM", "links": [ [ "cooking", "cooking#Noun" ], [ "bud", "bud" ], [ "spice", "spice" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cooking) unexpanded buds of the clove tree, used as spice" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cravo-da-índia" }, { "word": "cravinho" }, { "word": "girofle" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "cooking", "food", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Dermatology", "orig": "pt:Dermatology", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "blackhead, comedo" ], "id": "en-cravo-pt-noun-yfesoSPi", "links": [ [ "dermatology", "dermatology" ], [ "blackhead", "blackhead" ], [ "comedo", "comedo" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dermatology) blackhead, comedo" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "comedão" }, { "word": "ponto negro" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "dermatology", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Dermatology", "orig": "pt:Dermatology", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "clavus; corn (callous growth on the foot)" ], "id": "en-cravo-pt-noun-EwP6zL~A", "links": [ [ "dermatology", "dermatology" ], [ "clavus", "clavus" ], [ "corn", "corn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dermatology) clavus; corn (callous growth on the foot)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "dermatology", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vo/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.bu/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɾa.βu]", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-avu" }, { "rhymes": "(Northern Portugal) -abu" } ], "word": "cravo" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "harpsichord" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "fr", "3": "clavier", "4": "", "5": "keyboard" }, "expansion": "French clavier (“keyboard”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "clāvis", "4": "", "5": "key" }, "expansion": "Latin clāvis (“key”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nFrom French clavier (“keyboard”), from Latin clāvis (“key”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cravos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "cravo m (plural cravos)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cra‧vo" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Musical instruments", "orig": "pt:Musical instruments", "parents": [ "Music", "Tools", "Art", "Sound", "Technology", "Culture", "Energy", "All topics", "Society", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "cravista" } ], "glosses": [ "harpsichord (keyboard instrument which produces sound by plucking the strings)" ], "id": "en-cravo-pt-noun-9MEnRwjU", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "harpsichord", "harpsichord" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) harpsichord (keyboard instrument which produces sound by plucking the strings)" ], "related": [ { "word": "chave" }, { "word": "clavicórdio" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vo/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.bu/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɾa.βu]", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-avu" }, { "rhymes": "(Northern Portugal) -abu" } ], "word": "cravo" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "cravo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cra‧vo" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "cravar" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of cravar" ], "id": "en-cravo-pt-verb-OB6oLd5t", "links": [ [ "cravar", "cravar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vo/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.bu/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɾa.βu]", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-avu" }, { "rhymes": "(Northern Portugal) -abu" } ], "word": "cravo" }
{ "categories": [ "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verb forms", "Rhymes:Portuguese/abu", "Rhymes:Portuguese/abu/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Portuguese/avu", "Rhymes:Portuguese/avu/2 syllables", "pt:Flowers", "pt:Spices", "pt:Trees" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "cravo" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cravo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "clāvus", "4": "", "5": "nail" }, "expansion": "Latin clāvus (“nail”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "clavo" }, "expansion": "Spanish clavo", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cravo, from Latin clāvus (“nail”) (with an irregular phonetic evolution; compare Spanish clavo.", "forms": [ { "form": "cravos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "cravo m (plural cravos)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cra‧vo" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "cravar" }, { "word": "encravar" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "horseshoe nail" ], "links": [ [ "horseshoe", "horseshoe" ], [ "nail", "nail" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a type of nail used to crucify people" ], "links": [ [ "nail", "nail" ], [ "crucify", "crucify" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples", "pt:Botany" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Carnation Revolution", "text": "Revolução dos Cravos", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "carnation (a flower, Dianthus caryophyllus)" ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "carnation", "carnation" ], [ "Dianthus caryophyllus", "Dianthus caryophyllus#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) carnation (a flower, Dianthus caryophyllus)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "pt:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "clove (a tree, Syzygium aromaticum, syn. Eugenia aromatica)" ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "clove", "clove" ], [ "Syzygium aromaticum", "Syzygium aromaticum#Translingual" ], [ "Eugenia aromatica", "Wikispecies:Eugenia aromatica" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) clove (a tree, Syzygium aromaticum, syn. Eugenia aromatica)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "pt:Cooking" ], "glosses": [ "unexpanded buds of the clove tree, used as spice" ], "links": [ [ "cooking", "cooking#Noun" ], [ "bud", "bud" ], [ "spice", "spice" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cooking) unexpanded buds of the clove tree, used as spice" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cravo-da-índia" }, { "word": "cravinho" }, { "word": "girofle" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "cooking", "food", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ "pt:Dermatology" ], "glosses": [ "blackhead, comedo" ], "links": [ [ "dermatology", "dermatology" ], [ "blackhead", "blackhead" ], [ "comedo", "comedo" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dermatology) blackhead, comedo" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "comedão" }, { "word": "ponto negro" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "dermatology", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "pt:Dermatology" ], "glosses": [ "clavus; corn (callous growth on the foot)" ], "links": [ [ "dermatology", "dermatology" ], [ "clavus", "clavus" ], [ "corn", "corn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dermatology) clavus; corn (callous growth on the foot)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "dermatology", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vo/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.bu/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɾa.βu]", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-avu" }, { "rhymes": "(Northern Portugal) -abu" } ], "word": "cravo" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms borrowed from French", "Portuguese terms derived from French", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verb forms", "Rhymes:Portuguese/abu", "Rhymes:Portuguese/abu/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Portuguese/avu", "Rhymes:Portuguese/avu/2 syllables", "pt:Flowers", "pt:Spices", "pt:Trees" ], "derived": [ { "word": "cravista" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "harpsichord" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "fr", "3": "clavier", "4": "", "5": "keyboard" }, "expansion": "French clavier (“keyboard”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "clāvis", "4": "", "5": "key" }, "expansion": "Latin clāvis (“key”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nFrom French clavier (“keyboard”), from Latin clāvis (“key”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cravos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "cravo m (plural cravos)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cra‧vo" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "chave" }, { "word": "clavicórdio" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "pt:Musical instruments" ], "glosses": [ "harpsichord (keyboard instrument which produces sound by plucking the strings)" ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "harpsichord", "harpsichord" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) harpsichord (keyboard instrument which produces sound by plucking the strings)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vo/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.bu/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɾa.βu]", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-avu" }, { "rhymes": "(Northern Portugal) -abu" } ], "word": "cravo" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verb forms", "Rhymes:Portuguese/abu", "Rhymes:Portuguese/abu/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Portuguese/avu", "Rhymes:Portuguese/avu/2 syllables", "pt:Flowers", "pt:Spices", "pt:Trees" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "cravo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cra‧vo" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "cravar" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of cravar" ], "links": [ [ "cravar", "cravar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vo/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.bu/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɾa.βu]", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-avu" }, { "rhymes": "(Northern Portugal) -abu" } ], "word": "cravo" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.