"cravo" meaning in Portuguese

See cravo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɾa.vu/ [Brazil], /ˈkɾa.vu/ [Brazil], /ˈkɾa.vo/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈkɾa.vu/ [Portugal], /ˈkɾa.vu/ [Portugal], /ˈkɾa.bu/ [Northern, Portugal], [ˈkɾa.βu] [Northern, Portugal] Audio: LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-cravo.wav Forms: cravos [plural]
Rhymes: -avu, (Northern Portugal) -abu Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese cravo, from Latin clāvus (“nail”) (with an irregular phonetic evolution; compare Spanish clavo. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|cravo}} Old Galician-Portuguese cravo, {{inh|pt|la|clāvus||nail}} Latin clāvus (“nail”), {{cog|es|clavo}} Spanish clavo Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} cravo m (plural cravos)
  1. (botany) clove (a tree, Syzygium aromaticum, syn. Eugenia aromatica) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cravo-pt-noun-Bxi2hd3q Categories (other): Botany Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  2. (cooking) unexpanded buds of the clove tree, used as spice Tags: masculine Synonyms: cravo-da-índia, cravinho, girofle
    Sense id: en-cravo-pt-noun-4OGp5MnM Categories (other): Cooking Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle
  3. (dermatology) blackhead, comedo Tags: masculine Synonyms: comedão, ponto negro
    Sense id: en-cravo-pt-noun-yfesoSPi Categories (other): Dermatology Topics: dermatology, medicine, sciences
  4. (dermatology) clavus; corn (callous growth on the foot) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cravo-pt-noun-EwP6zL~A Categories (other): Dermatology Topics: dermatology, medicine, sciences
  5. horseshoe nail Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cravo-pt-noun-Nb6XSOi1 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Flowers, Spices, Trees Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 5 20 6 5 7 1 27 1 4 5 13 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 11 8 10 2 31 3 8 9 19 Disambiguation of Flowers: 12 7 8 3 28 6 13 8 16 Disambiguation of Spices: 9 17 7 3 29 6 6 8 16 Disambiguation of Trees: 16 12 8 3 26 6 6 7 14
  6. a type of nail used to crucify people Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cravo-pt-noun-qsRSmDv2
  7. (botany) carnation (a flower, Dianthus caryophyllus) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cravo-pt-noun-naVWfL1F Categories (other): Botany Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cravar, dar uma no cravo, outra na ferradura, encravar Related terms: chave
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɾa.vu/ [Brazil], /ˈkɾa.vu/ [Brazil], /ˈkɾa.vo/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈkɾa.vu/ [Portugal], /ˈkɾa.vu/ [Portugal], /ˈkɾa.bu/ [Northern, Portugal], [ˈkɾa.βu] [Northern, Portugal] Audio: LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-cravo.wav Forms: cravos [plural]
Rhymes: -avu, (Northern Portugal) -abu Etymology: From French clavier (“keyboard”), from Latin clāvis (“key”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|pt|harpsichord}}, {{bor|pt|fr|clavier||keyboard}} French clavier (“keyboard”), {{der|pt|la|clāvis||key}} Latin clāvis (“key”) Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} cravo m (plural cravos)
  1. (music) harpsichord (keyboard instrument which produces sound by plucking the strings) Tags: masculine Derived forms: cravista Related terms: clavicórdio
    Sense id: en-cravo-pt-noun-9MEnRwjU Categories (other): Musical instruments Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: chave
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈkɾa.vu/ [Brazil], /ˈkɾa.vu/ [Brazil], /ˈkɾa.vo/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈkɾa.vu/ [Portugal], /ˈkɾa.vu/ [Portugal], /ˈkɾa.bu/ [Northern, Portugal], [ˈkɾa.βu] [Northern, Portugal] Audio: LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-cravo.wav
Rhymes: -avu, (Northern Portugal) -abu Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} cravo
  1. first-person singular present indicative of cravar Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: cravar
    Sense id: en-cravo-pt-verb-OB6oLd5t
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cravar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dar uma no cravo, outra na ferradura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "encravar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "cravo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cravo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "clāvus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "nail"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin clāvus (“nail”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "clavo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish clavo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cravo, from Latin clāvus (“nail”) (with an irregular phonetic evolution; compare Spanish clavo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cravos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cravo m (plural cravos)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "cra",
        "vo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chave"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "pt:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clove (a tree, Syzygium aromaticum, syn. Eugenia aromatica)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cravo-pt-noun-Bxi2hd3q",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "clove",
          "clove"
        ],
        [
          "Syzygium aromaticum",
          "Syzygium aromaticum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Eugenia aromatica",
          "Wikispecies:Eugenia aromatica"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) clove (a tree, Syzygium aromaticum, syn. Eugenia aromatica)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "pt:Cooking",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unexpanded buds of the clove tree, used as spice"
      ],
      "id": "en-cravo-pt-noun-4OGp5MnM",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bud",
          "bud"
        ],
        [
          "spice",
          "spice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) unexpanded buds of the clove tree, used as spice"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cravo-da-índia"
        },
        {
          "word": "cravinho"
        },
        {
          "word": "girofle"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Dermatology",
          "orig": "pt:Dermatology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blackhead, comedo"
      ],
      "id": "en-cravo-pt-noun-yfesoSPi",
      "links": [
        [
          "dermatology",
          "dermatology"
        ],
        [
          "blackhead",
          "blackhead"
        ],
        [
          "comedo",
          "comedo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dermatology) blackhead, comedo"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "comedão"
        },
        {
          "word": "ponto negro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "dermatology",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Dermatology",
          "orig": "pt:Dermatology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clavus; corn (callous growth on the foot)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cravo-pt-noun-EwP6zL~A",
      "links": [
        [
          "dermatology",
          "dermatology"
        ],
        [
          "clavus",
          "clavus"
        ],
        [
          "corn",
          "corn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dermatology) clavus; corn (callous growth on the foot)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "dermatology",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 20 6 5 7 1 27 1 4 5 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 8 10 2 31 3 8 9 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 7 8 3 28 6 13 8 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "pt:Flowers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 17 7 3 29 6 6 8 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Spices",
          "orig": "pt:Spices",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 8 3 26 6 6 7 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "pt:Trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horseshoe nail"
      ],
      "id": "en-cravo-pt-noun-Nb6XSOi1",
      "links": [
        [
          "horseshoe",
          "horseshoe"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a type of nail used to crucify people"
      ],
      "id": "en-cravo-pt-noun-qsRSmDv2",
      "links": [
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ],
        [
          "crucify",
          "crucify"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "pt:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Carnation Revolution",
          "text": "Revolução dos Cravos",
          "translation": "Carnation Revolution",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carnation (a flower, Dianthus caryophyllus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cravo-pt-noun-naVWfL1F",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "carnation",
          "carnation"
        ],
        [
          "Dianthus caryophyllus",
          "Dianthus caryophyllus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) carnation (a flower, Dianthus caryophyllus)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.bu/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾa.βu]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-cravo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-cravo.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-cravo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-cravo.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-cravo.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-avu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Northern Portugal) -abu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cravo"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "harpsichord"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "clavier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "keyboard"
      },
      "expansion": "French clavier (“keyboard”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "clāvis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "key"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin clāvis (“key”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French clavier (“keyboard”), from Latin clāvis (“key”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cravos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cravo m (plural cravos)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "cra",
        "vo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chave"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "pt:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cravista"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harpsichord (keyboard instrument which produces sound by plucking the strings)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cravo-pt-noun-9MEnRwjU",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "harpsichord",
          "harpsichord"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) harpsichord (keyboard instrument which produces sound by plucking the strings)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "clavicórdio"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.bu/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾa.βu]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-cravo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-cravo.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-cravo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-cravo.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-cravo.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-avu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Northern Portugal) -abu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cravo"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "cravo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "cra",
        "vo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cravar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of cravar"
      ],
      "id": "en-cravo-pt-verb-OB6oLd5t",
      "links": [
        [
          "cravar",
          "cravar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.bu/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾa.βu]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-cravo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-cravo.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-cravo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-cravo.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-cravo.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-avu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Northern Portugal) -abu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cravo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/abu",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/abu/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/avu",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/avu/2 syllables",
    "pt:Flowers",
    "pt:Spices",
    "pt:Trees"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cravar"
    },
    {
      "word": "dar uma no cravo, outra na ferradura"
    },
    {
      "word": "encravar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "cravo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cravo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "clāvus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "nail"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin clāvus (“nail”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "clavo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish clavo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cravo, from Latin clāvus (“nail”) (with an irregular phonetic evolution; compare Spanish clavo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cravos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cravo m (plural cravos)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "cra",
        "vo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chave"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "pt:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clove (a tree, Syzygium aromaticum, syn. Eugenia aromatica)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "clove",
          "clove"
        ],
        [
          "Syzygium aromaticum",
          "Syzygium aromaticum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Eugenia aromatica",
          "Wikispecies:Eugenia aromatica"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) clove (a tree, Syzygium aromaticum, syn. Eugenia aromatica)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Cooking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unexpanded buds of the clove tree, used as spice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bud",
          "bud"
        ],
        [
          "spice",
          "spice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) unexpanded buds of the clove tree, used as spice"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cravo-da-índia"
        },
        {
          "word": "cravinho"
        },
        {
          "word": "girofle"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Dermatology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blackhead, comedo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dermatology",
          "dermatology"
        ],
        [
          "blackhead",
          "blackhead"
        ],
        [
          "comedo",
          "comedo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dermatology) blackhead, comedo"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "comedão"
        },
        {
          "word": "ponto negro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "dermatology",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Dermatology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clavus; corn (callous growth on the foot)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dermatology",
          "dermatology"
        ],
        [
          "clavus",
          "clavus"
        ],
        [
          "corn",
          "corn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dermatology) clavus; corn (callous growth on the foot)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "dermatology",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horseshoe nail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horseshoe",
          "horseshoe"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a type of nail used to crucify people"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ],
        [
          "crucify",
          "crucify"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples",
        "pt:Botany"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Carnation Revolution",
          "text": "Revolução dos Cravos",
          "translation": "Carnation Revolution",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carnation (a flower, Dianthus caryophyllus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "carnation",
          "carnation"
        ],
        [
          "Dianthus caryophyllus",
          "Dianthus caryophyllus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) carnation (a flower, Dianthus caryophyllus)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.bu/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾa.βu]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-cravo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-cravo.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-cravo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-cravo.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-cravo.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-avu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Northern Portugal) -abu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cravo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
    "Portuguese terms derived from French",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/abu",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/abu/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/avu",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/avu/2 syllables",
    "pt:Flowers",
    "pt:Spices",
    "pt:Trees"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cravista"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "harpsichord"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "clavier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "keyboard"
      },
      "expansion": "French clavier (“keyboard”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "clāvis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "key"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin clāvis (“key”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French clavier (“keyboard”), from Latin clāvis (“key”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cravos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cravo m (plural cravos)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "cra",
        "vo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chave"
    },
    {
      "word": "clavicórdio"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Musical instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harpsichord (keyboard instrument which produces sound by plucking the strings)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "harpsichord",
          "harpsichord"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) harpsichord (keyboard instrument which produces sound by plucking the strings)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.bu/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾa.βu]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-cravo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-cravo.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-cravo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-cravo.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-cravo.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-avu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Northern Portugal) -abu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cravo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/abu",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/abu/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/avu",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/avu/2 syllables",
    "pt:Flowers",
    "pt:Spices",
    "pt:Trees"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "cravo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "cra",
        "vo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cravar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of cravar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cravar",
          "cravar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾa.bu/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾa.βu]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-cravo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-cravo.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-cravo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-cravo.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-cravo.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-avu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Northern Portugal) -abu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cravo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cravo meaning in Portuguese (8.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.