See cravo on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cravear"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cravo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cravo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "clāvus",
"4": "",
"5": "nail"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāvus (“nail”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "clavo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish clavo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*klāwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *klāwos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kleh₂w-",
"4": "*kleh₂u-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cravo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese cravo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "clavo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish clavo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cravo (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin clāvus (“nail”) (maybe a semi-learned word, since it experienced an irregular phonetic evolution; compare also Spanish clavo), itself from Proto-Italic *klāwos, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u-. Cognate with Portuguese cravo and Spanish clavo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cravos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clavo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cravo m (plural cravos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caravel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "craveiro"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nail (spike-shaped metal fastener used for joining wood or similar materials)"
],
"id": "en-cravo-gl-noun-TH9~0exl",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prego"
},
{
"word": "punta"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "gl:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unexpanded buds of the clove tree, used as spice"
],
"id": "en-cravo-gl-noun-4OGp5MnM",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
],
[
"spice",
"spice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) unexpanded buds of the clove tree, used as spice"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾaβo̝/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "cravo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "clavus"
},
"expansion": "Semi-learned borrowing from Latin clavus",
"name": "slbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semi-learned borrowing from Latin clavus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cravos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "cravos",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cravo m (plural cravos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cravo m (plural cravos)",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 22 5 4 10 9 21 2 4 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
34,
38
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
46
]
],
"english": "they shall cut the hoof until the nail injury, so that no dirt or rottenness remain in the wound under no circumstance",
"ref": "1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 151:",
"text": "talen aa huña de fora ataa a danadura do crauo que lixo nen podreen nenhũa non posa ficar na chaga por nenhũa gisa",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
32,
37
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
50
]
],
"english": "you gave for two hinges and for nails for the windlass 12 coins",
"ref": "1418, Ángel Rodríguez González, editor, Libro do Concello de Santiago:",
"text": "destes por duas palmelas et dous golfoos et cravos para o gindastes dose moravedis",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nail"
],
"id": "en-cravo-roa-opt-noun-CsQaDsdb",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cravo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cravar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dar uma no cravo, outra na ferradura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "encravar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cravo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cravo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "clāvus",
"4": "",
"5": "nail"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāvus (“nail”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "clavo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish clavo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cravo, from Latin clāvus (“nail”) (with an irregular phonetic evolution; compare Spanish clavo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cravos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cravo m (plural cravos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cra‧vo"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chave"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "pt:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 5 5 28 3 4 4 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Spices",
"orig": "pt:Spices",
"parents": [
"Spices and herbs",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clove (a tree, Syzygium aromaticum, syn. Eugenia aromatica)"
],
"id": "en-cravo-pt-noun-Bxi2hd3q",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"clove",
"clove"
],
[
"Syzygium aromaticum",
"Syzygium aromaticum#Translingual"
],
[
"Eugenia aromatica",
"Wikispecies:Eugenia aromatica"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) clove (a tree, Syzygium aromaticum, syn. Eugenia aromatica)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "pt:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 5 5 28 3 4 4 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Spices",
"orig": "pt:Spices",
"parents": [
"Spices and herbs",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unexpanded buds of the clove tree, used as spice"
],
"id": "en-cravo-pt-noun-4OGp5MnM",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
],
[
"spice",
"spice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) unexpanded buds of the clove tree, used as spice"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cravo-da-índia"
},
{
"word": "cravinho"
},
{
"word": "girofle"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Dermatology",
"orig": "pt:Dermatology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 22 5 4 10 9 21 2 4 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blackhead, comedo"
],
"id": "en-cravo-pt-noun-yfesoSPi",
"links": [
[
"dermatology",
"dermatology"
],
[
"blackhead",
"blackhead"
],
[
"comedo",
"comedo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dermatology) blackhead, comedo"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "comedão"
},
{
"word": "ponto negro"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"dermatology",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Dermatology",
"orig": "pt:Dermatology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clavus; corn (callous growth on the foot)"
],
"id": "en-cravo-pt-noun-EwP6zL~A",
"links": [
[
"dermatology",
"dermatology"
],
[
"clavus",
"clavus"
],
[
"corn",
"corn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dermatology) clavus; corn (callous growth on the foot)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"dermatology",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 22 5 4 10 9 21 2 4 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 18 6 5 7 6 26 1 4 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 10 8 32 2 6 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 8 7 27 6 11 8 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "pt:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 8 7 26 6 7 7 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "pt:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 5 5 28 3 4 4 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Spices",
"orig": "pt:Spices",
"parents": [
"Spices and herbs",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horseshoe nail"
],
"id": "en-cravo-pt-noun-Nb6XSOi1",
"links": [
[
"horseshoe",
"horseshoe"
],
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a type of nail used to crucify people"
],
"id": "en-cravo-pt-noun-qsRSmDv2",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"crucify",
"crucify"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "pt:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"english": "Carnation Revolution",
"text": "Revolução dos Cravos",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carnation (a flower, Dianthus caryophyllus)"
],
"id": "en-cravo-pt-noun-naVWfL1F",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"carnation",
"carnation"
],
[
"Dianthus caryophyllus",
"Dianthus caryophyllus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) carnation (a flower, Dianthus caryophyllus)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾa.bu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾa.βu]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avu"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Northern Portugal) -abu"
}
],
"word": "cravo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "harpsichord"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "clavier",
"4": "",
"5": "keyboard"
},
"expansion": "French clavier (“keyboard”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "clāvis",
"4": "",
"5": "key"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāvis (“key”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French clavier (“keyboard”), from Latin clāvis (“key”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cravos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cravo m (plural cravos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cra‧vo"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chave"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "pt:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cravista"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harpsichord (keyboard instrument which produces sound by plucking the strings)"
],
"id": "en-cravo-pt-noun-9MEnRwjU",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"harpsichord",
"harpsichord"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) harpsichord (keyboard instrument which produces sound by plucking the strings)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "clavicórdio"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾa.bu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾa.βu]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avu"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Northern Portugal) -abu"
}
],
"word": "cravo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cravo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cra‧vo"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 22 5 4 10 9 21 2 4 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 5 5 28 3 4 4 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Spices",
"orig": "pt:Spices",
"parents": [
"Spices and herbs",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cravar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of cravar"
],
"id": "en-cravo-pt-verb-OB6oLd5t",
"links": [
[
"cravar",
"cravar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾa.bu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾa.βu]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avu"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Northern Portugal) -abu"
}
],
"word": "cravo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pt:Flowers",
"pt:Spices",
"pt:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cravear"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cravo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cravo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "clāvus",
"4": "",
"5": "nail"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāvus (“nail”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "clavo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish clavo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*klāwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *klāwos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kleh₂w-",
"4": "*kleh₂u-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cravo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese cravo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "clavo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish clavo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cravo (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin clāvus (“nail”) (maybe a semi-learned word, since it experienced an irregular phonetic evolution; compare also Spanish clavo), itself from Proto-Italic *klāwos, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u-. Cognate with Portuguese cravo and Spanish clavo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cravos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clavo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cravo m (plural cravos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "caravel"
},
{
"word": "craveiro"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nail (spike-shaped metal fastener used for joining wood or similar materials)"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prego"
},
{
"word": "punta"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gl:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"unexpanded buds of the clove tree, used as spice"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
],
[
"spice",
"spice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) unexpanded buds of the clove tree, used as spice"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾaβo̝/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "cravo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pt:Flowers",
"pt:Spices",
"pt:Trees"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "clavus"
},
"expansion": "Semi-learned borrowing from Latin clavus",
"name": "slbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semi-learned borrowing from Latin clavus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cravos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "cravos",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cravo m (plural cravos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cravo m (plural cravos)",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese semi-learned borrowings from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
34,
38
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
46
]
],
"english": "they shall cut the hoof until the nail injury, so that no dirt or rottenness remain in the wound under no circumstance",
"ref": "1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 151:",
"text": "talen aa huña de fora ataa a danadura do crauo que lixo nen podreen nenhũa non posa ficar na chaga por nenhũa gisa",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
32,
37
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
50
]
],
"english": "you gave for two hinges and for nails for the windlass 12 coins",
"ref": "1418, Ángel Rodríguez González, editor, Libro do Concello de Santiago:",
"text": "destes por duas palmelas et dous golfoos et cravos para o gindastes dose moravedis",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nail"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cravo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/abu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/abu/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/avu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/avu/2 syllables",
"pt:Flowers",
"pt:Spices",
"pt:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cravar"
},
{
"word": "dar uma no cravo, outra na ferradura"
},
{
"word": "encravar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cravo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cravo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "clāvus",
"4": "",
"5": "nail"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāvus (“nail”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "clavo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish clavo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cravo, from Latin clāvus (“nail”) (with an irregular phonetic evolution; compare Spanish clavo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cravos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cravo m (plural cravos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cra‧vo"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chave"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"pt:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"clove (a tree, Syzygium aromaticum, syn. Eugenia aromatica)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"clove",
"clove"
],
[
"Syzygium aromaticum",
"Syzygium aromaticum#Translingual"
],
[
"Eugenia aromatica",
"Wikispecies:Eugenia aromatica"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) clove (a tree, Syzygium aromaticum, syn. Eugenia aromatica)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"unexpanded buds of the clove tree, used as spice"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
],
[
"spice",
"spice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) unexpanded buds of the clove tree, used as spice"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cravo-da-índia"
},
{
"word": "cravinho"
},
{
"word": "girofle"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Dermatology"
],
"glosses": [
"blackhead, comedo"
],
"links": [
[
"dermatology",
"dermatology"
],
[
"blackhead",
"blackhead"
],
[
"comedo",
"comedo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dermatology) blackhead, comedo"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "comedão"
},
{
"word": "ponto negro"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"dermatology",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Dermatology"
],
"glosses": [
"clavus; corn (callous growth on the foot)"
],
"links": [
[
"dermatology",
"dermatology"
],
[
"clavus",
"clavus"
],
[
"corn",
"corn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dermatology) clavus; corn (callous growth on the foot)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"dermatology",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"horseshoe nail"
],
"links": [
[
"horseshoe",
"horseshoe"
],
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a type of nail used to crucify people"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"crucify",
"crucify"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples",
"pt:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"english": "Carnation Revolution",
"text": "Revolução dos Cravos",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carnation (a flower, Dianthus caryophyllus)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"carnation",
"carnation"
],
[
"Dianthus caryophyllus",
"Dianthus caryophyllus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) carnation (a flower, Dianthus caryophyllus)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾa.bu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾa.βu]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avu"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Northern Portugal) -abu"
}
],
"word": "cravo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/abu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/abu/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/avu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/avu/2 syllables",
"pt:Flowers",
"pt:Spices",
"pt:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cravista"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "harpsichord"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "clavier",
"4": "",
"5": "keyboard"
},
"expansion": "French clavier (“keyboard”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "clāvis",
"4": "",
"5": "key"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāvis (“key”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French clavier (“keyboard”), from Latin clāvis (“key”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cravos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cravo m (plural cravos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cra‧vo"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chave"
},
{
"word": "clavicórdio"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"harpsichord (keyboard instrument which produces sound by plucking the strings)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"harpsichord",
"harpsichord"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) harpsichord (keyboard instrument which produces sound by plucking the strings)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾa.bu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾa.βu]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avu"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Northern Portugal) -abu"
}
],
"word": "cravo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/abu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/abu/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/avu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/avu/2 syllables",
"pt:Flowers",
"pt:Spices",
"pt:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cravo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cra‧vo"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cravar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of cravar"
],
"links": [
[
"cravar",
"cravar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾa.vu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾa.bu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾa.βu]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avu"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Northern Portugal) -abu"
}
],
"word": "cravo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cravo meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.