See chave on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chave meaning in All languages combined (24.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ichave"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ichave",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ch-",
"3": "have"
},
"expansion": "ch- + have",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ich"
},
"expansion": "ich",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "have"
},
"expansion": "have",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ichave, equivalent to ch- + have, from ich + have.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "contraction",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chave",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chave",
"name": "en-cont"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with ch-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Country English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1839, An Exmoor Scolding, London: John Russell Smith, page 11",
"text": "Chad et in my meend, and zo chave still. Bet chawnt drow et out bevore tha begen'st agen, and than chell.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I have"
],
"id": "en-chave-en-contraction-l1m6m9mw",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Country, obsolete) I have"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "I've"
}
],
"tags": [
"West-Country",
"contraction",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "chave"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "chave"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese chave",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "clāvis",
"4": "clāvis, clāvem"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāvis, clāvem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese chave (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin clāvis, clāvem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chaves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chave f (plural chaves)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caravilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chaveiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chavella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clavícula"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Said Council ordered that the persons who had the keys to the doors of said city should made them close each night, so that no harm can come through them to said city",
"roman": "O dito conçello mandaron que as personas que tinan as chaves das portas da dita çidade que as fezesen çarrar cada noyte porque non viese por elas dano a a dita çidade",
"text": "1416, Á. Rodríguez González (ed.), Libro do Concello de Santiago (1416-1422). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 10",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"key (to open doors)"
],
"id": "en-chave-gl-noun-KPfBfHRG",
"links": [
[
"key",
"key"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"key (of musical instrument)"
],
"id": "en-chave-gl-noun-62SbiwLi",
"links": [
[
"key",
"key"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"key (crucial step)"
],
"id": "en-chave-gl-noun-bsyk9lRH",
"links": [
[
"key",
"key"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 0 1 0 0 2 0 0",
"sense": "crucial step",
"word": "clave"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wrench, spanner"
],
"id": "en-chave-gl-noun-uYXxp~AJ",
"links": [
[
"wrench",
"wrench"
],
[
"spanner",
"spanner"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 16 1 4 32 19 14 7 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"curly bracket"
],
"id": "en-chave-gl-noun-Q4~vG9Uf",
"links": [
[
"curly bracket",
"curly bracket"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"faucet, tap, water tap, spigot"
],
"id": "en-chave-gl-noun-Mx4veHv1",
"links": [
[
"faucet",
"faucet"
],
[
"tap",
"tap"
],
[
"water tap",
"water tap"
],
[
"spigot",
"spigot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 4 85 1 1 0 0",
"sense": "faucet, tap",
"word": "billa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"switch (a device to turn electric current on and off or direct its flow)"
],
"id": "en-chave-gl-noun-MR7N74Qi",
"links": [
[
"switch",
"switch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"sense": "switch",
"word": "interruptor"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Wrestling",
"orig": "gl:Wrestling",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hold (position or grip used to control the opponent)"
],
"id": "en-chave-gl-noun-CweGZgTX",
"links": [
[
"wrestling",
"wrestling#Noun"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(wrestling) hold (position or grip used to control the opponent)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war",
"wrestling"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "gl:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a local sport or game"
],
"id": "en-chave-gl-noun-zVCOG6Rp",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) a local sport or game"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "xogo da chave"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"type of knot"
],
"id": "en-chave-gl-noun-bc7u8Cwl",
"links": [
[
"knot",
"knot"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃaβe̝/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "chave"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ch-"
},
"expansion": "ch-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See ch-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "chave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I have"
],
"id": "en-chave-enm-verb-l1m6m9mw",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chave"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chavão"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chave de braço"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chave de cadeia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chave de fenda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chave de fendas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chave de grifo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chave dicotômica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chaveiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chavinha"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "tcabi"
},
"expansion": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: tcabi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: tcabi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "chávi"
},
"expansion": "Macanese: chávi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macanese: chávi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "চাবি",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: চাবি (sabi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: চাবি (sabi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "চাবি",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: চাবি (cabi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: চাবি (cabi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "चाभी",
"3": "चाबी",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: चाभी (cābhī), चाबी (cābī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: चाभी (cābhī), चाबी (cābī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "चावी",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: चावी (cāvī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: चावी (cāvī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rhg",
"2": "sabí",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Rohingya: sabí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Rohingya: sabí"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠌꠣꠛꠤ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sylheti: ꠌꠣꠛꠤ (sabi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sylheti: ꠌꠣꠛꠤ (sabi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "சாவி",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: சாவி (cāvi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: சாவி (cāvi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ചാവി",
"3": "ചാബി",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ചാവി (cāvi), ചാബി (cābi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ചാവി (cāvi), ചാബി (cābi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "چابھی",
"3": "چابی",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "cābhī",
"tr2": "cābī"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: چابھی (cābhī), چابی (cābī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: چابھی (cābhī), چابی (cābī)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "chave",
"4": "",
"5": "key"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese chave (“key”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "clāvis",
"4": "",
"5": "key"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāvis (“key”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*klāwis",
"4": "",
"5": "bolt, lock, bar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *klāwis (“bolt, lock, bar”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kleh₂w-",
"4": "*kleh₂u-",
"5": "nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- (“nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "chave"
},
"expansion": "Galician chave",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "llave"
},
"expansion": "Spanish llave",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca,oc",
"2": "clau"
},
"expansion": "Catalan and Occitan clau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "clé"
},
"expansion": "French clé",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chiave"
},
"expansion": "Italian chiave",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cheie"
},
"expansion": "Romanian cheie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "clave"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of clave",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese chave (“key”), from Latin clāvis (“key”), from Proto-Italic *klāwis (“bolt, lock, bar”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- (“nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors”) (possibly through an Ancient Greek intermediate).\nCognate with Galician chave, Spanish llave, Catalan and Occitan clau, French clé, Italian chiave and Romanian cheie. Doublet of clave, a borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chaves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chave f (plural chaves)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cha‧ve"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chavelha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chavelhão"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chavelho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clavícula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "conclave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cravo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Key to the gate",
"text": "Chave do portão",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"key (object that opens and closes a lock)"
],
"id": "en-chave-pt-noun-AiatCuTB",
"links": [
[
"key",
"key"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Car key",
"text": "Chave do carro",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"key (object that is inserted into a device and rotated to activate it)"
],
"id": "en-chave-pt-noun-Viwfwd1u",
"links": [
[
"key",
"key"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Screwdriver",
"text": "Chave de fenda/chave de fendas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any of several tools designed to turn screws, bolts, nuts, etc., especially a spanner"
],
"id": "en-chave-pt-noun-JyeSwN7h",
"links": [
[
"screw",
"screw"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"nut",
"nut"
],
[
"spanner",
"spanner"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "pt:Typography",
"parents": [
"Printing",
"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Economics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Put the value between curly brackets.",
"text": "Coloque o valor entre chaves.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"curly bracket (name of the characters { and })"
],
"id": "en-chave-pt-noun-CMqxxCPN",
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"curly bracket",
"curly bracket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) curly bracket (name of the characters { and })"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chaveta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Finishing within schedule is the key to success.",
"text": "Terminar dentro do prazo é a chave para o sucesso.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"key (crucial step, element or requirement)"
],
"id": "en-chave-pt-noun-V13PYRSL",
"links": [
[
"key",
"key"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) key (crucial step, element or requirement)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"keys (free access to something)"
],
"id": "en-chave-pt-noun-ib-x-5WN",
"links": [
[
"keys",
"keys"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) keys (free access to something)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "pt:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"key; password"
],
"id": "en-chave-pt-noun-guqZT7aX",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"key",
"key"
],
[
"password",
"password"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) key; password"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "palavra-passe"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Cryptography",
"orig": "pt:Cryptography",
"parents": [
"Computer science",
"Formal sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Computing",
"Sciences",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"key (a string used to encode or decode text)"
],
"id": "en-chave-pt-noun-xNRP62Vw",
"links": [
[
"cryptography",
"cryptography"
],
[
"key",
"key"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cryptography) key (a string used to encode or decode text)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"cryptography",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Databases",
"orig": "pt:Databases",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"key (value that identifies a row in a table)"
],
"id": "en-chave-pt-noun-0Hm53G26",
"links": [
[
"database",
"database"
],
[
"key",
"key"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(databases) key (value that identifies a row in a table)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"databases",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "pt:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a key of a wind instrument"
],
"id": "en-chave-pt-noun-HfHfDwCE",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"key",
"key"
],
[
"wind instrument",
"wind instrument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) a key of a wind instrument"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "pt:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuning lever; tuning wrench; hammer (tool used to tune certain stringed instruments)"
],
"id": "en-chave-pt-noun-~ii5lhKP",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"tuning lever",
"tuning lever"
],
[
"tuning wrench",
"tuning wrench"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) tuning lever; tuning wrench; hammer (tool used to tune certain stringed instruments)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"winder (key or knob used to wind a clockwork mechanism)"
],
"id": "en-chave-pt-noun-d2I8OCny",
"links": [
[
"winder",
"winder"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Electricity",
"orig": "pt:Electricity",
"parents": [
"Electromagnetism",
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the switch of a circuit breaker"
],
"id": "en-chave-pt-noun-3WVBfmte",
"links": [
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
],
[
"switch",
"switch"
],
[
"circuit breaker",
"circuit breaker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electricity) the switch of a circuit breaker"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the clue to an answer"
],
"id": "en-chave-pt-noun-sT5Uuz9j",
"links": [
[
"clue",
"clue"
]
],
"qualifier": "puzzles",
"raw_glosses": [
"(puzzles) the clue to an answer"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "pt:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group; pool (in a tournament, a set of players or team who play against one another)"
],
"id": "en-chave-pt-noun-bDWOp2WJ",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"pool",
"pool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) group; pool (in a tournament, a set of players or team who play against one another)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Martial arts",
"orig": "pt:Martial arts",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 3 13 1 2 5 4 4 12 13 1 5 1 5 18 3 1 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"joint lock"
],
"id": "en-chave-pt-noun-WJmAaxO-",
"links": [
[
"martial arts",
"martial arts"
],
[
"joint lock",
"joint lock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(martial arts) joint lock"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "pt:Rail transportation",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the mechanism that activates a switch"
],
"id": "en-chave-pt-noun-YcN7~6t9",
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"switch",
"switch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport) the mechanism that activates a switch"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "pt:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the keystone of a vault"
],
"id": "en-chave-pt-noun-6EFxGN2B",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"keystone",
"keystone"
],
[
"vault",
"vault"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) the keystone of a vault"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "pt:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of clave"
],
"id": "en-chave-pt-noun-pnD7Bqxq",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"clave",
"clave#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, obsolete) Synonym of clave"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "clave"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "pt:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "chave dicotômica ― dichotomous key",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clavis; key (groups of information used for identifying a taxon)"
],
"id": "en-chave-pt-noun-TYTxdA8s",
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"clavis",
"clavis"
],
[
"key",
"key"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) clavis; key (groups of information used for identifying a taxon)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃa.vi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃa.vi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃa.ve/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃa.vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃa.vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃa.bɨ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃa.βɨ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -avi"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -avɨ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:chave"
],
"word": "chave"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "chave",
"4": "",
"5": "key"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese chave (“key”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "clāvis",
"4": "",
"5": "key"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāvis (“key”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*klāwis",
"4": "",
"5": "bolt, lock, bar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *klāwis (“bolt, lock, bar”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kleh₂w-",
"4": "*kleh₂u-",
"5": "nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- (“nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "chave"
},
"expansion": "Galician chave",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "llave"
},
"expansion": "Spanish llave",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca,oc",
"2": "clau"
},
"expansion": "Catalan and Occitan clau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "clé"
},
"expansion": "French clé",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chiave"
},
"expansion": "Italian chiave",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cheie"
},
"expansion": "Romanian cheie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "clave"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of clave",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese chave (“key”), from Latin clāvis (“key”), from Proto-Italic *klāwis (“bolt, lock, bar”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- (“nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors”) (possibly through an Ancient Greek intermediate).\nCognate with Galician chave, Spanish llave, Catalan and Occitan clau, French clé, Italian chiave and Romanian cheie. Doublet of clave, a borrowing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "1"
},
"expansion": "chave (invariable)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cha‧ve"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"key; crucial; indispensable"
],
"id": "en-chave-pt-adj-6R6Xx1U~",
"links": [
[
"key",
"key"
],
[
"crucial",
"crucial"
],
[
"indispensable",
"indispensable"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fechadura"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parêntese"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colchete"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃa.vi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃa.vi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃa.ve/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃa.vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃa.vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃa.bɨ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃa.βɨ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -avi"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -avɨ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:chave"
],
"word": "chave"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ichave"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ichave",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ch-",
"3": "have"
},
"expansion": "ch- + have",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ich"
},
"expansion": "ich",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "have"
},
"expansion": "have",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ichave, equivalent to ch- + have, from ich + have.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "contraction",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chave",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chave",
"name": "en-cont"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English contractions",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with ch-",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"West Country English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1839, An Exmoor Scolding, London: John Russell Smith, page 11",
"text": "Chad et in my meend, and zo chave still. Bet chawnt drow et out bevore tha begen'st agen, and than chell.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I have"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Country, obsolete) I have"
],
"tags": [
"West-Country",
"contraction",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "I've"
}
],
"word": "chave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "chave"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese chave",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "clāvis",
"4": "clāvis, clāvem"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāvis, clāvem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese chave (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin clāvis, clāvem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chaves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chave f (plural chaves)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "caravilla"
},
{
"word": "chaveiro"
},
{
"word": "chavella"
},
{
"word": "clavícula"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Said Council ordered that the persons who had the keys to the doors of said city should made them close each night, so that no harm can come through them to said city",
"roman": "O dito conçello mandaron que as personas que tinan as chaves das portas da dita çidade que as fezesen çarrar cada noyte porque non viese por elas dano a a dita çidade",
"text": "1416, Á. Rodríguez González (ed.), Libro do Concello de Santiago (1416-1422). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 10",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"key (to open doors)"
],
"links": [
[
"key",
"key"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"key (of musical instrument)"
],
"links": [
[
"key",
"key"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"key (crucial step)"
],
"links": [
[
"key",
"key"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wrench, spanner"
],
"links": [
[
"wrench",
"wrench"
],
[
"spanner",
"spanner"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"curly bracket"
],
"links": [
[
"curly bracket",
"curly bracket"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"faucet, tap, water tap, spigot"
],
"links": [
[
"faucet",
"faucet"
],
[
"tap",
"tap"
],
[
"water tap",
"water tap"
],
[
"spigot",
"spigot"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"switch (a device to turn electric current on and off or direct its flow)"
],
"links": [
[
"switch",
"switch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gl:Wrestling"
],
"glosses": [
"hold (position or grip used to control the opponent)"
],
"links": [
[
"wrestling",
"wrestling#Noun"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(wrestling) hold (position or grip used to control the opponent)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war",
"wrestling"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gl:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"a local sport or game"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) a local sport or game"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "xogo da chave"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"type of knot"
],
"links": [
[
"knot",
"knot"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃaβe̝/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "crucial step",
"word": "clave"
},
{
"sense": "faucet, tap",
"word": "billa"
},
{
"sense": "switch",
"word": "interruptor"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "chave"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ch-"
},
"expansion": "ch-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See ch-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "chave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English verb forms"
],
"glosses": [
"I have"
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese indeclinable adjectives",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/avi",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/avi/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/avɨ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/avɨ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chavão"
},
{
"word": "chave de braço"
},
{
"word": "chave de cadeia"
},
{
"word": "chave de fenda"
},
{
"word": "chave de fendas"
},
{
"word": "chave de grifo"
},
{
"word": "chave dicotômica"
},
{
"word": "chaveiro"
},
{
"word": "chavinha"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "tcabi"
},
"expansion": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: tcabi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: tcabi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "chávi"
},
"expansion": "Macanese: chávi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macanese: chávi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "চাবি",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: চাবি (sabi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: চাবি (sabi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "চাবি",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: চাবি (cabi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: চাবি (cabi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "चाभी",
"3": "चाबी",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: चाभी (cābhī), चाबी (cābī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: चाभी (cābhī), चाबी (cābī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "चावी",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: चावी (cāvī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: चावी (cāvī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rhg",
"2": "sabí",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Rohingya: sabí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Rohingya: sabí"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠌꠣꠛꠤ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sylheti: ꠌꠣꠛꠤ (sabi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sylheti: ꠌꠣꠛꠤ (sabi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "சாவி",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: சாவி (cāvi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: சாவி (cāvi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ചാവി",
"3": "ചാബി",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ചാവി (cāvi), ചാബി (cābi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ചാവി (cāvi), ചാബി (cābi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "چابھی",
"3": "چابی",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "cābhī",
"tr2": "cābī"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: چابھی (cābhī), چابی (cābī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: چابھی (cābhī), چابی (cābī)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "chave",
"4": "",
"5": "key"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese chave (“key”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "clāvis",
"4": "",
"5": "key"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāvis (“key”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*klāwis",
"4": "",
"5": "bolt, lock, bar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *klāwis (“bolt, lock, bar”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kleh₂w-",
"4": "*kleh₂u-",
"5": "nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- (“nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "chave"
},
"expansion": "Galician chave",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "llave"
},
"expansion": "Spanish llave",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca,oc",
"2": "clau"
},
"expansion": "Catalan and Occitan clau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "clé"
},
"expansion": "French clé",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chiave"
},
"expansion": "Italian chiave",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cheie"
},
"expansion": "Romanian cheie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "clave"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of clave",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese chave (“key”), from Latin clāvis (“key”), from Proto-Italic *klāwis (“bolt, lock, bar”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- (“nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors”) (possibly through an Ancient Greek intermediate).\nCognate with Galician chave, Spanish llave, Catalan and Occitan clau, French clé, Italian chiave and Romanian cheie. Doublet of clave, a borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chaves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chave f (plural chaves)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cha‧ve"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chavelha"
},
{
"word": "chavelhão"
},
{
"word": "chavelho"
},
{
"word": "clave"
},
{
"word": "clavícula"
},
{
"word": "conclave"
},
{
"word": "cravo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Key to the gate",
"text": "Chave do portão",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"key (object that opens and closes a lock)"
],
"links": [
[
"key",
"key"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Car key",
"text": "Chave do carro",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"key (object that is inserted into a device and rotated to activate it)"
],
"links": [
[
"key",
"key"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Screwdriver",
"text": "Chave de fenda/chave de fendas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any of several tools designed to turn screws, bolts, nuts, etc., especially a spanner"
],
"links": [
[
"screw",
"screw"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"nut",
"nut"
],
[
"spanner",
"spanner"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples",
"pt:Typography"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Put the value between curly brackets.",
"text": "Coloque o valor entre chaves.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"curly bracket (name of the characters { and })"
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"curly bracket",
"curly bracket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) curly bracket (name of the characters { and })"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chaveta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Finishing within schedule is the key to success.",
"text": "Terminar dentro do prazo é a chave para o sucesso.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"key (crucial step, element or requirement)"
],
"links": [
[
"key",
"key"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) key (crucial step, element or requirement)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"keys (free access to something)"
],
"links": [
[
"keys",
"keys"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) keys (free access to something)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"key; password"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"key",
"key"
],
[
"password",
"password"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) key; password"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "palavra-passe"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Cryptography"
],
"glosses": [
"key (a string used to encode or decode text)"
],
"links": [
[
"cryptography",
"cryptography"
],
[
"key",
"key"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cryptography) key (a string used to encode or decode text)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"cryptography",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Databases"
],
"glosses": [
"key (value that identifies a row in a table)"
],
"links": [
[
"database",
"database"
],
[
"key",
"key"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(databases) key (value that identifies a row in a table)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"databases",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"a key of a wind instrument"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"key",
"key"
],
[
"wind instrument",
"wind instrument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) a key of a wind instrument"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"tuning lever; tuning wrench; hammer (tool used to tune certain stringed instruments)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"tuning lever",
"tuning lever"
],
[
"tuning wrench",
"tuning wrench"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) tuning lever; tuning wrench; hammer (tool used to tune certain stringed instruments)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"winder (key or knob used to wind a clockwork mechanism)"
],
"links": [
[
"winder",
"winder"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Electricity"
],
"glosses": [
"the switch of a circuit breaker"
],
"links": [
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
],
[
"switch",
"switch"
],
[
"circuit breaker",
"circuit breaker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electricity) the switch of a circuit breaker"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the clue to an answer"
],
"links": [
[
"clue",
"clue"
]
],
"qualifier": "puzzles",
"raw_glosses": [
"(puzzles) the clue to an answer"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"group; pool (in a tournament, a set of players or team who play against one another)"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"pool",
"pool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) group; pool (in a tournament, a set of players or team who play against one another)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Martial arts"
],
"glosses": [
"joint lock"
],
"links": [
[
"martial arts",
"martial arts"
],
[
"joint lock",
"joint lock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(martial arts) joint lock"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Rail transportation"
],
"glosses": [
"the mechanism that activates a switch"
],
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"switch",
"switch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport) the mechanism that activates a switch"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"the keystone of a vault"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"keystone",
"keystone"
],
[
"vault",
"vault"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) the keystone of a vault"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with obsolete senses",
"pt:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of clave"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"clave",
"clave#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, obsolete) Synonym of clave"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "clave"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with collocations",
"pt:Taxonomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "chave dicotômica ― dichotomous key",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clavis; key (groups of information used for identifying a taxon)"
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"clavis",
"clavis"
],
[
"key",
"key"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) clavis; key (groups of information used for identifying a taxon)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃa.vi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃa.vi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃa.ve/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃa.vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃa.vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃa.bɨ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃa.βɨ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -avi"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -avɨ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:chave"
],
"word": "chave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese indeclinable adjectives",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/avi",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/avi/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/avɨ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/avɨ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "chave",
"4": "",
"5": "key"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese chave (“key”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "clāvis",
"4": "",
"5": "key"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāvis (“key”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*klāwis",
"4": "",
"5": "bolt, lock, bar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *klāwis (“bolt, lock, bar”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kleh₂w-",
"4": "*kleh₂u-",
"5": "nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- (“nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "chave"
},
"expansion": "Galician chave",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "llave"
},
"expansion": "Spanish llave",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca,oc",
"2": "clau"
},
"expansion": "Catalan and Occitan clau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "clé"
},
"expansion": "French clé",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chiave"
},
"expansion": "Italian chiave",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cheie"
},
"expansion": "Romanian cheie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "clave"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of clave",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese chave (“key”), from Latin clāvis (“key”), from Proto-Italic *klāwis (“bolt, lock, bar”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- (“nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors”) (possibly through an Ancient Greek intermediate).\nCognate with Galician chave, Spanish llave, Catalan and Occitan clau, French clé, Italian chiave and Romanian cheie. Doublet of clave, a borrowing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "1"
},
"expansion": "chave (invariable)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cha‧ve"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fechadura"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parêntese"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colchete"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"key; crucial; indispensable"
],
"links": [
[
"key",
"key"
],
[
"crucial",
"crucial"
],
[
"indispensable",
"indispensable"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃa.vi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃa.vi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃa.ve/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃa.vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃa.vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃa.bɨ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃa.βɨ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -avi"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -avɨ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:chave"
],
"word": "chave"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.