"caravilla" meaning in All languages combined

See caravilla on Wiktionary

Noun [Galician]

IPA: /kaɾaˈβiʎa̝/ Forms: caravillas [plural]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese cravilla (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), a semi-learned term derived from Latin clavicula (“little key”). Doublet of chavella and clavícula. Compare Portuguese cravelha and Spanish clavija. Etymology templates: {{inh|gl|roa-opt|cravilla}} Old Galician-Portuguese cravilla, {{der|gl|la|clavicula|t=little key}} Latin clavicula (“little key”), {{doublet|gl|chavella|clavícula}} Doublet of chavella and clavícula, {{cog|pt|cravelha}} Portuguese cravelha, {{cog|es|clavija}} Spanish clavija Head templates: {{gl-noun|f}} caravilla f (plural caravillas)
  1. hook bolt; latch Tags: feminine Synonyms: charnela, martabela, pecho, tarabelo
    Sense id: en-caravilla-gl-noun-cjZLIsOq Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 21 27 23 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 15 25 26 20
  2. (music) peg Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-caravilla-gl-noun-XKG3sQRD Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 21 27 23 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 15 25 26 20 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  3. (carpentry) peg
    peg under the bed of the cart used for tying and securing the load with ropes
    Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Carpentry Synonyms: chavella, cuña, torno, brión, veo
    Sense id: en-caravilla-gl-noun-0aSoKEUB Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 21 27 23 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 15 25 26 20 Topics: business, carpentry, construction, manufacturing
  4. (carpentry) peg
    one of several pegs which fasten the wheels to the axe in a traditional Galician cart
    Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Carpentry Synonyms: chavella, cuña, torno, entrouso
    Sense id: en-caravilla-gl-noun-l4j9CaVw Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 11 6 20 43 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 21 27 23 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 15 25 26 20 Topics: business, carpentry, construction, manufacturing
  5. (carpentry) peg Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Carpentry Synonyms: chavella, cuña, torno
    Sense id: en-caravilla-gl-noun-XKG3sQRD1 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 21 27 23 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 15 25 26 20 Topics: business, carpentry, construction, manufacturing
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cavilla, cravilla Related terms: chave, chavella
{
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      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "cravilla"
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      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cravilla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "clavicula",
        "t": "little key"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin clavicula (“little key”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "chavella",
        "3": "clavícula"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of chavella and clavícula",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "cravelha"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese cravelha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "clavija"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish clavija",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cravilla (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), a semi-learned term derived from Latin clavicula (“little key”). Doublet of chavella and clavícula. Compare Portuguese cravelha and Spanish clavija.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caravillas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "caravilla f (plural caravillas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chave"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chavella"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 21 27 23 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "15 15 25 26 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I went to the watermill below, I came back by the one above; the one below has a bolt, and the one above a latch.",
          "text": "Fun ó muiño d'abaixo, e volvín polo d'arriba; o d'abaixo ten ferrollo, o d'arriba caravilla. (folk song)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hook bolt; latch"
      ],
      "id": "en-caravilla-gl-noun-cjZLIsOq",
      "links": [
        [
          "hook",
          "hook"
        ],
        [
          "bolt",
          "bolt"
        ],
        [
          "latch",
          "latch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "charnela"
        },
        {
          "word": "martabela"
        },
        {
          "word": "pecho"
        },
        {
          "word": "tarabelo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "gl:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
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            "Fundamental"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "others told that Beja\nhad tightened his pegs.\nThis is probably true,\nbecause when this lord\nwas shouting him, he was trembling\nand I bet that\nhis asshole was so tight\nthat it was not possible that\na corn grain entered in it",
          "ref": "1807, anonymous author, Primeiro diálogo dos esterqueiros:",
          "text": "outros contaban que Beja\nlle apretara as carabillas.\nEsto ben podrà ser certo,\np[o]rq[u]e cando este Señor\nlle berraba, el tembraba,\né aposto eu que tiña\nó ollo do cu tan cerrado,\nque era imposible coupese\nun grau de millo p[o]r el;",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peg"
      ],
      "id": "en-caravilla-gl-noun-XKG3sQRD",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "peg",
          "peg"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) peg"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Carpentry",
          "orig": "gl:Carpentry",
          "parents": [
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            "Woodworking",
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Crafts",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Society",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 25 26 20",
          "kind": "other",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peg",
        "peg under the bed of the cart used for tying and securing the load with ropes"
      ],
      "id": "en-caravilla-gl-noun-0aSoKEUB",
      "links": [
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          "carpentry",
          "carpentry"
        ],
        [
          "peg",
          "peg"
        ]
      ],
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        "(carpentry) peg",
        "peg under the bed of the cart used for tying and securing the load with ropes"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chavella"
        },
        {
          "word": "cuña"
        },
        {
          "word": "torno"
        },
        {
          "word": "brión"
        },
        {
          "word": "veo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "carpentry",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing"
      ]
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            "Woodworking",
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Crafts",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Society",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 6 20 43 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        {
          "_dis": "13 21 27 23 17",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "15 15 25 26 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peg",
        "one of several pegs which fasten the wheels to the axe in a traditional Galician cart"
      ],
      "id": "en-caravilla-gl-noun-l4j9CaVw",
      "links": [
        [
          "carpentry",
          "carpentry"
        ],
        [
          "peg",
          "peg"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(carpentry) peg",
        "one of several pegs which fasten the wheels to the axe in a traditional Galician cart"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chavella"
        },
        {
          "word": "cuña"
        },
        {
          "word": "torno"
        },
        {
          "word": "entrouso"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "carpentry",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Carpentry",
          "orig": "gl:Carpentry",
          "parents": [
            "Construction",
            "Woodworking",
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Crafts",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Society",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 21 27 23 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 25 26 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You gave, for nine pegs for the beans, twenty maravedis",
          "ref": "1418, A. Rodríguez González (ed.), Libro do Concello de Santiago (1416-1422). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 117",
          "text": "destes por nove cravillas para as traves viinte moravedis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peg"
      ],
      "id": "en-caravilla-gl-noun-XKG3sQRD1",
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          "carpentry",
          "carpentry"
        ],
        [
          "peg",
          "peg"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(carpentry) peg"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chavella"
        },
        {
          "word": "cuña"
        },
        {
          "word": "torno"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "carpentry",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaɾaˈβiʎa̝/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cavilla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cravilla"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cantigas de Santa Maria"
  ],
  "word": "caravilla"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician doublets",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician feminine nouns",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Galician terms derived from Latin",
    "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "cravilla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cravilla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "clavicula",
        "t": "little key"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin clavicula (“little key”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "chavella",
        "3": "clavícula"
      },
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      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "cravelha"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese cravelha",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "clavija"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish clavija",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cravilla (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), a semi-learned term derived from Latin clavicula (“little key”). Doublet of chavella and clavícula. Compare Portuguese cravelha and Spanish clavija.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caravillas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "caravilla f (plural caravillas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chave"
    },
    {
      "word": "chavella"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I went to the watermill below, I came back by the one above; the one below has a bolt, and the one above a latch.",
          "text": "Fun ó muiño d'abaixo, e volvín polo d'arriba; o d'abaixo ten ferrollo, o d'arriba caravilla. (folk song)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hook bolt; latch"
      ],
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        [
          "hook",
          "hook"
        ],
        [
          "bolt",
          "bolt"
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        [
          "latch",
          "latch"
        ]
      ],
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        {
          "word": "charnela"
        },
        {
          "word": "martabela"
        },
        {
          "word": "pecho"
        },
        {
          "word": "tarabelo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "gl:Music"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "others told that Beja\nhad tightened his pegs.\nThis is probably true,\nbecause when this lord\nwas shouting him, he was trembling\nand I bet that\nhis asshole was so tight\nthat it was not possible that\na corn grain entered in it",
          "ref": "1807, anonymous author, Primeiro diálogo dos esterqueiros:",
          "text": "outros contaban que Beja\nlle apretara as carabillas.\nEsto ben podrà ser certo,\np[o]rq[u]e cando este Señor\nlle berraba, el tembraba,\né aposto eu que tiña\nó ollo do cu tan cerrado,\nque era imposible coupese\nun grau de millo p[o]r el;",
          "type": "quote"
        }
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        "peg"
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          "music"
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        [
          "peg",
          "peg"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) peg"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
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        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "peg",
        "peg under the bed of the cart used for tying and securing the load with ropes"
      ],
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        [
          "carpentry",
          "carpentry"
        ],
        [
          "peg",
          "peg"
        ]
      ],
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        "(carpentry) peg",
        "peg under the bed of the cart used for tying and securing the load with ropes"
      ],
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        {
          "word": "chavella"
        },
        {
          "word": "cuña"
        },
        {
          "word": "torno"
        },
        {
          "word": "brión"
        },
        {
          "word": "veo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "carpentry",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gl:Carpentry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peg",
        "one of several pegs which fasten the wheels to the axe in a traditional Galician cart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carpentry",
          "carpentry"
        ],
        [
          "peg",
          "peg"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(carpentry) peg",
        "one of several pegs which fasten the wheels to the axe in a traditional Galician cart"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chavella"
        },
        {
          "word": "cuña"
        },
        {
          "word": "torno"
        },
        {
          "word": "entrouso"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "carpentry",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gl:Carpentry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You gave, for nine pegs for the beans, twenty maravedis",
          "ref": "1418, A. Rodríguez González (ed.), Libro do Concello de Santiago (1416-1422). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 117",
          "text": "destes por nove cravillas para as traves viinte moravedis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peg"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carpentry",
          "carpentry"
        ],
        [
          "peg",
          "peg"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(carpentry) peg"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chavella"
        },
        {
          "word": "cuña"
        },
        {
          "word": "torno"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "carpentry",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaɾaˈβiʎa̝/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cavilla"
    },
    {
      "word": "cravilla"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cantigas de Santa Maria"
  ],
  "word": "caravilla"
}

Download raw JSONL data for caravilla meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "''peg'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
    "caravilla"
  ],
  "section": "Galician",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "caravilla",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.