See caravilla in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for caravilla meaning in Galician (5.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cravilla"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cravilla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "clavicula",
"t": "little key"
},
"expansion": "Latin clavicula (“little key”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "chavella",
"3": "clavícula"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chavella and clavícula",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cravelha"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese cravelha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "clavija"
},
"expansion": "Spanish clavija",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cravilla (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), a semi-learned term derived from Latin clavicula (“little key”). Doublet of chavella and clavícula. Compare Portuguese cravelha and Spanish clavija.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caravillas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "caravilla f (plural caravillas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chavella"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Fun ó muiño d'abaixo, e volvín polo d'arriba; o d'abaixo ten ferrollo, o d'arriba caravilla. (folk song)",
"text": "I went to the watermill below, I came back by the one above; the one below has a bolt, and the one above a latch.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hook bolt; latch"
],
"id": "en-caravilla-gl-noun-cjZLIsOq",
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"latch",
"latch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "charnela"
},
{
"word": "martabela"
},
{
"word": "pecho"
},
{
"word": "tarabelo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "gl:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "others told that Beja\nhad tightened his pegs.\nThis is probably true,\nbecause when this lord\nwas shouting him, he was trembling\nand I bet that\nhis asshole was so tight\nthat it was not possible that\na corn grain entered in it",
"ref": "1807, anonymous author, Primeiro diálogo dos esterqueiros",
"text": "outros contaban que Beja\nlle apretara as carabillas.\nEsto ben podrà ser certo,\np[o]rq[u]e cando este Señor\nlle berraba, el tembraba,\né aposto eu que tiña\nó ollo do cu tan cerrado,\nque era imposible coupese\nun grau de millo p[o]r el;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peg"
],
"id": "en-caravilla-gl-noun-XKG3sQRD",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"peg",
"peg"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) peg"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Carpentry",
"orig": "gl:Carpentry",
"parents": [
"Construction",
"Woodworking",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Crafts",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Society",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peg",
"peg under the bed of the cart used for tying and securing the load with ropes"
],
"id": "en-caravilla-gl-noun-0aSoKEUB",
"links": [
[
"carpentry",
"carpentry"
],
[
"peg",
"peg"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(carpentry) peg",
"peg under the bed of the cart used for tying and securing the load with ropes"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chavella"
},
{
"word": "cuña"
},
{
"word": "torno"
},
{
"word": "brión"
},
{
"word": "veo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"carpentry",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Carpentry",
"orig": "gl:Carpentry",
"parents": [
"Construction",
"Woodworking",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Crafts",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Society",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 21 45 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peg",
"one of several pegs which fasten the wheels to the axe in a traditional Galician cart"
],
"id": "en-caravilla-gl-noun-l4j9CaVw",
"links": [
[
"carpentry",
"carpentry"
],
[
"peg",
"peg"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(carpentry) peg",
"one of several pegs which fasten the wheels to the axe in a traditional Galician cart"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chavella"
},
{
"word": "cuña"
},
{
"word": "torno"
},
{
"word": "entrouso"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"carpentry",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Carpentry",
"orig": "gl:Carpentry",
"parents": [
"Construction",
"Woodworking",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Crafts",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Society",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You gave, for nine pegs for the beans, twenty maravedis",
"ref": "1418, A. Rodríguez González (ed.), Libro do Concello de Santiago (1416-1422). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 117",
"text": "destes por nove cravillas para as traves viinte moravedis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peg"
],
"id": "en-caravilla-gl-noun-XKG3sQRD1",
"links": [
[
"carpentry",
"carpentry"
],
[
"peg",
"peg"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(carpentry) peg"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chavella"
},
{
"word": "cuña"
},
{
"word": "torno"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"carpentry",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɾaˈβiʎa̝/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cavilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cravilla"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "caravilla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician doublets",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cravilla"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cravilla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "clavicula",
"t": "little key"
},
"expansion": "Latin clavicula (“little key”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "chavella",
"3": "clavícula"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chavella and clavícula",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cravelha"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese cravelha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "clavija"
},
"expansion": "Spanish clavija",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cravilla (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), a semi-learned term derived from Latin clavicula (“little key”). Doublet of chavella and clavícula. Compare Portuguese cravelha and Spanish clavija.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caravillas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "caravilla f (plural caravillas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chave"
},
{
"word": "chavella"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Fun ó muiño d'abaixo, e volvín polo d'arriba; o d'abaixo ten ferrollo, o d'arriba caravilla. (folk song)",
"text": "I went to the watermill below, I came back by the one above; the one below has a bolt, and the one above a latch.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hook bolt; latch"
],
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"latch",
"latch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "charnela"
},
{
"word": "martabela"
},
{
"word": "pecho"
},
{
"word": "tarabelo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"gl:Music"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "others told that Beja\nhad tightened his pegs.\nThis is probably true,\nbecause when this lord\nwas shouting him, he was trembling\nand I bet that\nhis asshole was so tight\nthat it was not possible that\na corn grain entered in it",
"ref": "1807, anonymous author, Primeiro diálogo dos esterqueiros",
"text": "outros contaban que Beja\nlle apretara as carabillas.\nEsto ben podrà ser certo,\np[o]rq[u]e cando este Señor\nlle berraba, el tembraba,\né aposto eu que tiña\nó ollo do cu tan cerrado,\nque era imposible coupese\nun grau de millo p[o]r el;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peg"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"peg",
"peg"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) peg"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gl:Carpentry"
],
"glosses": [
"peg",
"peg under the bed of the cart used for tying and securing the load with ropes"
],
"links": [
[
"carpentry",
"carpentry"
],
[
"peg",
"peg"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(carpentry) peg",
"peg under the bed of the cart used for tying and securing the load with ropes"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chavella"
},
{
"word": "cuña"
},
{
"word": "torno"
},
{
"word": "brión"
},
{
"word": "veo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"carpentry",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gl:Carpentry"
],
"glosses": [
"peg",
"one of several pegs which fasten the wheels to the axe in a traditional Galician cart"
],
"links": [
[
"carpentry",
"carpentry"
],
[
"peg",
"peg"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(carpentry) peg",
"one of several pegs which fasten the wheels to the axe in a traditional Galician cart"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chavella"
},
{
"word": "cuña"
},
{
"word": "torno"
},
{
"word": "entrouso"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"carpentry",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gl:Carpentry"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You gave, for nine pegs for the beans, twenty maravedis",
"ref": "1418, A. Rodríguez González (ed.), Libro do Concello de Santiago (1416-1422). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 117",
"text": "destes por nove cravillas para as traves viinte moravedis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peg"
],
"links": [
[
"carpentry",
"carpentry"
],
[
"peg",
"peg"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(carpentry) peg"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chavella"
},
{
"word": "cuña"
},
{
"word": "torno"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"carpentry",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɾaˈβiʎa̝/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cavilla"
},
{
"word": "cravilla"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "caravilla"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Galician dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.