See clavo on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "clavo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "clavar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of clavar"
],
"id": "en-clavo-ast-verb-zfX1fIjO",
"links": [
[
"clavar",
"clavar#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "clavo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "clavo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "clavar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of clavar"
],
"id": "en-clavo-ca-verb-zfX1fIjO",
"links": [
[
"clavar",
"clavar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "clavo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kleh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "clāvus",
"4": "",
"5": "nail; stripe on a tunic; callus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin clāvus (“nail; stripe on a tunic; callus”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*klāwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *klāwos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kleh₂wos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂wos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chiodo",
"3": "chiavo",
"4": "chiovo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chiodo, chiavo, and chiovo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin clāvus (“nail; stripe on a tunic; callus”), from Proto-Italic *klāwos, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂wos, derived from the root *(s)kleh₂w- (“hook, crook, peg”). Doublet of chiodo, chiavo, and chiovo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clavi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "clavo m (plural clavi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"clà‧vo"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"nail (metal spike)"
],
"id": "en-clavo-it-noun-~oXtgz2x",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) nail (metal spike)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chiodo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "it:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 56 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clavus (callous growth)"
],
"id": "en-clavo-it-noun-VzmZvVmZ",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"clavus",
"clavus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) clavus (callous growth)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "it:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Italy",
"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
"History",
"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"Africa",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"History of Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Asia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a purple stripe whose width distinguished equites from senators"
],
"id": "en-clavo-it-noun-sBlxpjEK",
"links": [
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
],
[
"purple",
"purple"
],
[
"stripe",
"stripe"
],
[
"width",
"width"
],
[
"equites",
"eques"
],
[
"senator",
"senator"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Ancient Rome) a purple stripe whose width distinguished equites from senators"
],
"tags": [
"Ancient-Rome",
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkla.vo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-avo"
}
],
"word": "clavo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Interlingua"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "clavar"
},
"expansion": "Interlingua: clavar",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "clavetar"
},
"expansion": "Interlingua: clavetar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Interlingua: clavar + Interlingua: clavetar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "clavar"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: clavar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: clavar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cloer"
},
"expansion": "Old French: cloer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: cloer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "clouer"
},
"expansion": "French: clouer",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "claveter"
},
"expansion": "French: claveter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: clouer, French: claveter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "clavar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: clavar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: clavar, clavetear"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cravar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cravar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cravar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "clavar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: clavar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: clavar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "clavar"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: clavar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: clavar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chiavare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: chiavare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: chiavare, chiodare, chiavettare, inchioppettare"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Neapolitan: chiavà, nchiuà, nchiavettà, nchiuppettà"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Vulgar Latin:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*inclāvō",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "*inclāvō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "*inclāvō (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clāvus",
"3": "-ō",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "clāvus + -ō",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From clāvus + -ō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clāvō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvāre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvāvī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvātum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvābam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvābās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvābat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvābāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvābātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvābant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvābō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvābis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvābit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvābimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvābitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvābunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvāvī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvāvistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvāvit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvāvimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvāvistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvāvērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvāvēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvāveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvāverās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvāverat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvāverāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvāverātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvāverant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvāverō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvāveris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvāverimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvāveritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvābar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvābāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvābāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvābātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvābāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvābāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvābantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvābor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvāberis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvābere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvābitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvābimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvābiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvābuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvārem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvārēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvāret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvārēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvārētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvārent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvāverim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvāverīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvāverīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvāverītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvāvissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvāvissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvāvisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvāvissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvāvissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvāvissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "clāventur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvārer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvārēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvārēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvārētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvārēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvārēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvārentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvāte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvātōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvantō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvantor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvāvisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvātūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvārī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvātum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvātum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvāns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvātūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvātus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvandus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvandī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvandum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvātum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvātū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "clāvō"
},
"expansion": "clāvō (present infinitive clāvāre, perfect active clāvāvī, supine clāvātum); first conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "clāvō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to nail, furnish, fasten with nails"
],
"id": "en-clavo-la-verb-1ITyvEyn",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"furnish",
"furnish"
],
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklaː.u̯oː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɫ̪äːu̯oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkla.vo/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkläːvo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "clavo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "clāvō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "clāvō"
},
"expansion": "clāvō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "clāvus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative singular of clāvus"
],
"id": "en-clavo-la-noun-l9ehjESA",
"links": [
[
"clāvus",
"clavus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklaː.u̯oː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɫ̪äːu̯oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkla.vo/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkläːvo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "clavo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "agarrarse a un clavo ardiendo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "árbol del clavo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arrimar el clavo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clavete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clavetear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clavo de chilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clavo de olor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clavo de rosca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "como un clavo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dar en el clavo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de clavo pasado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "madre de clavo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pistola de clavos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "por los clavos de Cristo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "remachar el clavo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sacaclavos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sacarse el clavo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "un clavo saca otro clavo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jac",
"2": "lawuẍ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Jakaltek: lawuẍ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Jakaltek: lawuẍ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poe",
"2": "chicaclavó",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ San Juan Atzingo Popoloca: chicaclavó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ San Juan Atzingo Popoloca: chicaclavó"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhi",
"2": "clavo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl: clavo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl: clavo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "clavo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish clavo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "clavo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish clavo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "clāvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāvus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cravo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese cravo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish clavo, from Latin clāvus. The conservation of Latin /kl-/ is irregular (normally the result is /ʎ/, but cf. claro), which might imply a degree of Latin influence. Still, it is difficult to regard such a mundane term as learned or even semi-learned. First attested in the twelfth century. Compare Portuguese cravo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clavos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "clavo m (plural clavos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cla‧vo"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clava"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clavar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nail, spike"
],
"id": "en-clavo-es-noun-3emVj3Yj",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alcayata"
},
{
"word": "escarpia"
},
{
"word": "perno"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 62 3 1 5 3 5 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Spices",
"orig": "es:Spices",
"parents": [
"Spices and herbs",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 64 2 1 6 2 4 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "es:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clove"
],
"id": "en-clavo-es-noun-noyXMUZc",
"links": [
[
"clove",
"clove"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clavo de olor"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"corn (callus)"
],
"id": "en-clavo-es-noun-M~0cHmCE",
"links": [
[
"corn",
"corn"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"headache"
],
"id": "en-clavo-es-noun-z6msHghJ",
"links": [
[
"headache",
"headache"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scab"
],
"id": "en-clavo-es-noun-SQxA34qW",
"links": [
[
"scab",
"scab"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spike (of shoes, cleats)"
],
"id": "en-clavo-es-noun-2jRwxJya",
"links": [
[
"spike",
"spike"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dominican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stash"
],
"id": "en-clavo-es-noun-LHAjf1De",
"links": [
[
"stash",
"stash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Dominican Republic, slang) stash"
],
"tags": [
"Dominican-Republic",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklabo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkla.β̞o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "clavo"
}
{
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "clavo",
"name": "head"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"cla‧vo"
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"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 19 11 4 3 1 8 3 1 5 3 5 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "1 23 13 3 2 1 6 2 1 4 2 3 40",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 22 4 3 9 2 5 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "clavar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of clavar"
],
"id": "en-clavo-es-verb-zfX1fIjO",
"links": [
[
"clavar",
"clavar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklabo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkla.β̞o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abo"
}
],
"word": "clavo"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "nhi",
"2": "es",
"3": "clavo"
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"expansion": "Spanish clavo",
"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "nhi",
"2": "la",
"3": "clāvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāvus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish clavo, from Latin clāvus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "clavo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nhi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nail"
],
"id": "en-clavo-nhi-noun-CsQaDsdb",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
]
}
],
"word": "clavo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "clavo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian non-lemma forms",
"Asturian verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"word": "clavar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of clavar"
],
"links": [
[
"clavar",
"clavar#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "clavo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "clavo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"word": "clavar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of clavar"
],
"links": [
[
"clavar",
"clavar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "clavo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian learned borrowings from Latin",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kleh₂w-",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/avo",
"Rhymes:Italian/avo/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kleh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "clāvus",
"4": "",
"5": "nail; stripe on a tunic; callus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin clāvus (“nail; stripe on a tunic; callus”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*klāwos"
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"expansion": "Proto-Italic *klāwos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kleh₂wos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂wos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chiodo",
"3": "chiavo",
"4": "chiovo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chiodo, chiavo, and chiovo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin clāvus (“nail; stripe on a tunic; callus”), from Proto-Italic *klāwos, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂wos, derived from the root *(s)kleh₂w- (“hook, crook, peg”). Doublet of chiodo, chiavo, and chiovo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clavi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "clavo m (plural clavi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"clà‧vo"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"nail (metal spike)"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) nail (metal spike)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chiodo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"clavus (callous growth)"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"clavus",
"clavus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) clavus (callous growth)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with historical senses",
"it:Ancient Rome"
],
"glosses": [
"a purple stripe whose width distinguished equites from senators"
],
"links": [
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
],
[
"purple",
"purple"
],
[
"stripe",
"stripe"
],
[
"width",
"width"
],
[
"equites",
"eques"
],
[
"senator",
"senator"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Ancient Rome) a purple stripe whose width distinguished equites from senators"
],
"tags": [
"Ancient-Rome",
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkla.vo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-avo"
}
],
"word": "clavo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first conjugation verbs",
"Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verbs",
"Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Interlingua"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "clavar"
},
"expansion": "Interlingua: clavar",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "clavetar"
},
"expansion": "Interlingua: clavetar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Interlingua: clavar + Interlingua: clavetar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "clavar"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: clavar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: clavar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cloer"
},
"expansion": "Old French: cloer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: cloer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "clouer"
},
"expansion": "French: clouer",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "claveter"
},
"expansion": "French: claveter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: clouer, French: claveter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "clavar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: clavar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: clavar, clavetear"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cravar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cravar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cravar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "clavar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: clavar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: clavar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "clavar"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: clavar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: clavar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chiavare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: chiavare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: chiavare, chiodare, chiavettare, inchioppettare"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Neapolitan: chiavà, nchiuà, nchiavettà, nchiuppettà"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Vulgar Latin:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*inclāvō",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "*inclāvō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "*inclāvō (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clāvus",
"3": "-ō",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "clāvus + -ō",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From clāvus + -ō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clāvō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvāre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvāvī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvātum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvābam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvābās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvābat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvābāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvābātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvābant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvābō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvābis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvābit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvābimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvābitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvābunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvāvī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvāvistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvāvit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvāvimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvāvistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvāvērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvāvēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvāveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvāverās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvāverat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvāverāmus",
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"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"active",
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},
{
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{
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"indicative",
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},
{
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"active",
"future",
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"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
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},
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"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvor",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvāris",
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"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "clāvāre",
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"present",
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},
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"present",
"singular",
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},
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"indicative",
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},
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"present",
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{
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"passive",
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"present",
"third-person"
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{
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"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
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},
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"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
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"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
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{
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"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
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"plural",
"third-person"
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"pluperfect"
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},
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"passive",
"perfect"
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"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
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},
{
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},
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"present",
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"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
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},
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{
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},
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"perfect",
"subjunctive"
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"imperative",
"present",
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]
},
{
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"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"first-person",
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"plural",
"present"
]
},
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"present",
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]
},
{
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"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"singular"
]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "clāvātō",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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]
},
{
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"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvantō",
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"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"passive",
"plural",
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{
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{
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},
{
"form": "clāvātor",
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"imperative",
"passive",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvantor",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvāre",
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvāvisse",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvātūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvārī",
"source": "conjugation",
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"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvātum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvātum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvāns",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvātūrus",
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"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvātus",
"source": "conjugation",
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"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvandus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvandī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvandum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvātum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvātū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "clāvō"
},
"expansion": "clāvō (present infinitive clāvāre, perfect active clāvāvī, supine clāvātum); first conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "clāvō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to nail, furnish, fasten with nails"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"furnish",
"furnish"
],
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklaː.u̯oː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɫ̪äːu̯oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkla.vo/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkläːvo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "clavo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "clāvō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "clāvō"
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}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "clāvus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative singular of clāvus"
],
"links": [
[
"clāvus",
"clavus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklaː.u̯oː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɫ̪äːu̯oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkla.vo/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkläːvo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "clavo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/abo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/abo/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Spices",
"es:Spices and herbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "agarrarse a un clavo ardiendo"
},
{
"word": "árbol del clavo"
},
{
"word": "arrimar el clavo"
},
{
"word": "clavete"
},
{
"word": "clavetear"
},
{
"word": "clavo de chilla"
},
{
"word": "clavo de olor"
},
{
"word": "clavo de rosca"
},
{
"word": "como un clavo"
},
{
"word": "dar en el clavo"
},
{
"word": "de clavo pasado"
},
{
"word": "madre de clavo"
},
{
"word": "pistola de clavos"
},
{
"word": "por los clavos de Cristo"
},
{
"word": "remachar el clavo"
},
{
"word": "sacaclavos"
},
{
"word": "sacarse el clavo"
},
{
"word": "un clavo saca otro clavo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jac",
"2": "lawuẍ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Jakaltek: lawuẍ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Jakaltek: lawuẍ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poe",
"2": "chicaclavó",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ San Juan Atzingo Popoloca: chicaclavó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ San Juan Atzingo Popoloca: chicaclavó"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhi",
"2": "clavo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl: clavo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl: clavo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "clavo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish clavo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "clavo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish clavo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "clāvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāvus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cravo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese cravo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish clavo, from Latin clāvus. The conservation of Latin /kl-/ is irregular (normally the result is /ʎ/, but cf. claro), which might imply a degree of Latin influence. Still, it is difficult to regard such a mundane term as learned or even semi-learned. First attested in the twelfth century. Compare Portuguese cravo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clavos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "clavo m (plural clavos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cla‧vo"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "clava"
},
{
"word": "clavar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nail, spike"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alcayata"
},
{
"word": "escarpia"
},
{
"word": "perno"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clove"
],
"links": [
[
"clove",
"clove"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clavo de olor"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"corn (callus)"
],
"links": [
[
"corn",
"corn"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"headache"
],
"links": [
[
"headache",
"headache"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scab"
],
"links": [
[
"scab",
"scab"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spike (of shoes, cleats)"
],
"links": [
[
"spike",
"spike"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dominican Spanish",
"Spanish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"stash"
],
"links": [
[
"stash",
"stash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Dominican Republic, slang) stash"
],
"tags": [
"Dominican-Republic",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklabo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkla.β̞o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "clavo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/abo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/abo/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Spices",
"es:Spices and herbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "clavo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cla‧vo"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "clavar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of clavar"
],
"links": [
[
"clavar",
"clavar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklabo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkla.β̞o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abo"
}
],
"word": "clavo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhi",
"2": "es",
"3": "clavo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish clavo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nhi",
"2": "la",
"3": "clāvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāvus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish clavo, from Latin clāvus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "clavo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nhi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl lemmas",
"Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl nouns",
"Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl terms derived from Latin",
"Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl terms derived from Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"nail"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
]
}
],
"word": "clavo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for clavo meaning in All languages combined (31.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.