"cravo" meaning in Galician

See cravo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɾaβo̝/ Forms: cravos [plural]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese cravo (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin clāvus (“nail”) (maybe a semi-learned word, since it experienced an irregular phonetic evolution; compare also Spanish clavo), itself from Proto-Italic *klāwos, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u-. Cognate with Portuguese cravo and Spanish clavo. Etymology templates: {{inh|gl|roa-opt|cravo}} Old Galician-Portuguese cravo, {{der|gl|la|clāvus||nail}} Latin clāvus (“nail”), {{cog|es|clavo}} Spanish clavo, {{der|gl|itc-pro|*klāwos}} Proto-Italic *klāwos, {{der|gl|ine-pro|*(s)kleh₂w-|*kleh₂u-}} Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u-, {{cog|pt|cravo}} Portuguese cravo, {{cog|es|clavo}} Spanish clavo Head templates: {{gl-noun|m}} cravo m (plural cravos)
  1. nail Tags: masculine Synonyms: prego, punta
    Sense id: en-cravo-gl-noun-CsQaDsdb Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 62 38
  2. (cooking) unexpanded buds of the clove tree, used as spice Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Cooking
    Sense id: en-cravo-gl-noun-4OGp5MnM Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: clavo Related terms: caravel, craveiro

Download JSON data for cravo meaning in Galician (3.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "cravo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cravo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "clāvus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "nail"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin clāvus (“nail”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "clavo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish clavo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*klāwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *klāwos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kleh₂w-",
        "4": "*kleh₂u-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "cravo"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese cravo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "clavo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish clavo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cravo (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin clāvus (“nail”) (maybe a semi-learned word, since it experienced an irregular phonetic evolution; compare also Spanish clavo), itself from Proto-Italic *klāwos, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u-. Cognate with Portuguese cravo and Spanish clavo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cravos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cravo m (plural cravos)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "caravel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "craveiro"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "they shall cut the hoof until the nail injury, so that no dirt or rottenness remain in the wound under no circumstance",
          "ref": "1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 151",
          "text": "talen aa huña de fora ataa a danadura do crauo que lixo nen podreen nenhũa non posa ficar na chaga por nenhũa gisa",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "you gave for two hinges and for nails for the windlass 12 coins",
          "ref": "1418, Ángel Rodríguez González, editor, Libro do Concello de Santiago",
          "text": "destes por duas palmelas et dous golfoos et cravos para o gindastes dose moravedis",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nail"
      ],
      "id": "en-cravo-gl-noun-CsQaDsdb",
      "links": [
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "prego"
        },
        {
          "word": "punta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "gl:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unexpanded buds of the clove tree, used as spice"
      ],
      "id": "en-cravo-gl-noun-4OGp5MnM",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bud",
          "bud"
        ],
        [
          "spice",
          "spice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) unexpanded buds of the clove tree, used as spice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾaβo̝/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "clavo"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cantigas de Santa Maria"
  ],
  "word": "cravo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician masculine nouns",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician terms derived from Latin",
    "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Galician terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "pt:Flowers",
    "pt:Spices",
    "pt:Trees"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "cravo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cravo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "clāvus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "nail"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin clāvus (“nail”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "clavo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish clavo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*klāwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *klāwos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kleh₂w-",
        "4": "*kleh₂u-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "cravo"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese cravo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "clavo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish clavo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cravo (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin clāvus (“nail”) (maybe a semi-learned word, since it experienced an irregular phonetic evolution; compare also Spanish clavo), itself from Proto-Italic *klāwos, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u-. Cognate with Portuguese cravo and Spanish clavo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cravos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cravo m (plural cravos)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "caravel"
    },
    {
      "word": "craveiro"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "they shall cut the hoof until the nail injury, so that no dirt or rottenness remain in the wound under no circumstance",
          "ref": "1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 151",
          "text": "talen aa huña de fora ataa a danadura do crauo que lixo nen podreen nenhũa non posa ficar na chaga por nenhũa gisa",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "you gave for two hinges and for nails for the windlass 12 coins",
          "ref": "1418, Ángel Rodríguez González, editor, Libro do Concello de Santiago",
          "text": "destes por duas palmelas et dous golfoos et cravos para o gindastes dose moravedis",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "prego"
        },
        {
          "word": "punta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gl:Cooking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unexpanded buds of the clove tree, used as spice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bud",
          "bud"
        ],
        [
          "spice",
          "spice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) unexpanded buds of the clove tree, used as spice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾaβo̝/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "clavo"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cantigas de Santa Maria"
  ],
  "word": "cravo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Galician dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.