"cravo" meaning in Galician

See cravo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɾaβo̝/ Forms: cravos [plural]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese cravo (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin clāvus (“nail”) (maybe a semi-learned word, since it experienced an irregular phonetic evolution; compare also Spanish clavo), itself from Proto-Italic *klāwos, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u-. Cognate with Portuguese cravo and Spanish clavo. Etymology templates: {{inh|gl|roa-opt|cravo}} Old Galician-Portuguese cravo, {{der|gl|la|clāvus||nail}} Latin clāvus (“nail”), {{cog|es|clavo}} Spanish clavo, {{der|gl|itc-pro|*klāwos}} Proto-Italic *klāwos, {{der|gl|ine-pro|*(s)kleh₂w-|*kleh₂u-}} Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u-, {{cog|pt|cravo}} Portuguese cravo, {{cog|es|clavo}} Spanish clavo Head templates: {{gl-noun|m}} cravo m (plural cravos)
  1. nail (spike-shaped metal fastener used for joining wood or similar materials) Tags: masculine Synonyms: prego, punta
    Sense id: en-cravo-gl-noun-TH9~0exl Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 52 48
  2. (cooking) unexpanded buds of the clove tree, used as spice Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Cooking
    Sense id: en-cravo-gl-noun-4OGp5MnM Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: clavo Derived forms: cravear Related terms: caravel, craveiro
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cravear"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "cravo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cravo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "clāvus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "nail"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin clāvus (“nail”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "clavo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish clavo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*klāwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *klāwos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kleh₂w-",
        "4": "*kleh₂u-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "cravo"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese cravo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "clavo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish clavo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cravo (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin clāvus (“nail”) (maybe a semi-learned word, since it experienced an irregular phonetic evolution; compare also Spanish clavo), itself from Proto-Italic *klāwos, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u-. Cognate with Portuguese cravo and Spanish clavo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cravos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cravo m (plural cravos)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "caravel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "craveiro"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nail (spike-shaped metal fastener used for joining wood or similar materials)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cravo-gl-noun-TH9~0exl",
      "links": [
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "prego"
        },
        {
          "word": "punta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "gl:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unexpanded buds of the clove tree, used as spice"
      ],
      "id": "en-cravo-gl-noun-4OGp5MnM",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bud",
          "bud"
        ],
        [
          "spice",
          "spice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) unexpanded buds of the clove tree, used as spice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾaβo̝/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "clavo"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cantigas de Santa Maria"
  ],
  "word": "cravo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician masculine nouns",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician terms derived from Latin",
    "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Galician terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "pt:Flowers",
    "pt:Spices",
    "pt:Trees"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cravear"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "cravo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cravo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "clāvus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "nail"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin clāvus (“nail”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "clavo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish clavo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*klāwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *klāwos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kleh₂w-",
        "4": "*kleh₂u-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "cravo"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese cravo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "clavo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish clavo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cravo (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin clāvus (“nail”) (maybe a semi-learned word, since it experienced an irregular phonetic evolution; compare also Spanish clavo), itself from Proto-Italic *klāwos, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u-. Cognate with Portuguese cravo and Spanish clavo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cravos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cravo m (plural cravos)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "caravel"
    },
    {
      "word": "craveiro"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nail (spike-shaped metal fastener used for joining wood or similar materials)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "prego"
        },
        {
          "word": "punta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gl:Cooking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unexpanded buds of the clove tree, used as spice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bud",
          "bud"
        ],
        [
          "spice",
          "spice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) unexpanded buds of the clove tree, used as spice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾaβo̝/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "clavo"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cantigas de Santa Maria"
  ],
  "word": "cravo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cravo meaning in Galician (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Galician dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.