See geranium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for geranium meaning in English (17.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Pelargonium odoratissimum",
"word": "apple geranium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Pelargonium grossularioides",
"word": "coconut geranium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Cacyreus marshalli",
"word": "geranium bronze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "geranium oil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Pelargonium × hortorum",
"word": "horseshoe geranium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ivy geranium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Pelargonium crispum",
"word": "lemon geranium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Pelargonium × domesticum",
"word": "Martha Washington geranium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mint geranium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Pelargonium × fragrans",
"word": "nutmeg geranium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Pelargonium tomentosum",
"word": "peppermint geranium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Pelargonium × domesticum",
"word": "regal geranium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Heuchera spp.",
"word": "rock geranium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Pelargonium spp.",
"word": "rose geranium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Saxifraga stolonifera",
"word": "strawberry geranium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Geranium maculatum",
"word": "wild geranium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Pelargonium × hortorum",
"word": "zonal geranium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "geranium"
},
"expansion": "Latin geranium",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γερᾰ́νῐον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γερᾰ́νῐον (geránion)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γέρᾰνος",
"3": "-ῐον",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "crane"
},
"expansion": "γέρᾰνος (géranos, “crane”) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin geranium, from Ancient Greek γερᾰ́νῐον (geránion), from γέρᾰνος (géranos, “crane”) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geraniums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerania",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "gerania"
},
"expansion": "geranium (plural geraniums or gerania)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "geraniol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alfilaria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "storksbill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Geranium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Pelargonium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any flowering plant of the genus Geranium of cranesbills, of family Geraniaceae."
],
"id": "en-geranium-en-noun-onH5clLr",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Geranium",
"Geranium#Translingual"
],
[
"cranesbill",
"cranesbill"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Geraniaceae",
"Geraniaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "57 43 0",
"sense": "Geranium",
"word": "cranesbill"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zdravec",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "здравец"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"word": "老鸛草"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"word": "老鹳草"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"word": "storkenæb"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "geranium"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"word": "kurjenpolvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "géranium"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xeranio"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nemsic̣vera",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"word": "ნემსიწვერა"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Storchschnabel"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "geránion",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γεράνιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "geráni",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γεράνι"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "geránion",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γεράνιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"word": "gólyaorr"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crobh fola"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geiréiniam"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geranio perenne"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geranio"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zeraniumu",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"word": "ゼラニウム"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "djérainium"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geranium"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "storkenebb"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geranium"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "storkenebb"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ommeraunje"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bodziszek"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "geranium"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gerânio"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geraniu"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "geránʹ",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гера́нь"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "zdravnjak"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geranio"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"word": "heranyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"word": "sardunya"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0",
"code": "vo",
"english": "Geranium",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"word": "gerum"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pig y crëyr"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 42 53 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 40 55 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 34 58 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 28 66 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "en:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 37 59 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geraniales order plants",
"orig": "en:Geraniales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The common name for flowering plants of the genus Pelargonium."
],
"id": "en-geranium-en-noun-qnk2hXfc",
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"Pelargonium",
"Pelargonium"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "38 62 0",
"sense": "Pelargonium",
"word": "pelargonium"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "muškato",
"sense": "common name for Pelargoniums",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мушкато"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "common name for Pelargoniums",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gerani"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "common name for Pelargoniums",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pelargónie"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "common name for Pelargoniums",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pelargonie"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "common name for Pelargoniums",
"word": "geranium"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "common name for Pelargoniums",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "geranium"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "common name for Pelargoniums",
"word": "pelargoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "common name for Pelargoniums",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "géranium"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "common name for Pelargoniums",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pélargonium"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nemsic̣vera",
"sense": "common name for Pelargoniums",
"word": "ნემსიწვერა"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "common name for Pelargoniums",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Geranie"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "common name for Pelargoniums",
"word": "muskátli"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "common name for Pelargoniums",
"word": "jerantka"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "common name for Pelargoniums",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peileargóiniam"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "common name for Pelargoniums",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geranio"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "common name for Pelargoniums",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pelargonio"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "common name for Pelargoniums",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "djérainium"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "common name for Pelargoniums",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geranium"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "common name for Pelargoniums",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geranium"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "common name for Pelargoniums",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pelargonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "common name for Pelargoniums",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gerânio"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "common name for Pelargoniums",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pelargónio"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "common name for Pelargoniums",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pelargônio"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "common name for Pelargoniums",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mușcată"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "common name for Pelargoniums",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pelargonie"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "geránʹ",
"sense": "common name for Pelargoniums",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гера́нь"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "common name for Pelargoniums",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "здра̀вац"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "common name for Pelargoniums",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zdràvac"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "common name for Pelargoniums",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geranio"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "common name for Pelargoniums",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pelargonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "common name for Pelargoniums",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pelargon"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"code": "vo",
"english": "Pelargonium",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "common name for Pelargoniums",
"word": "pelargun"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "geranium:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bright red color tinted with orange, like that of a scarlet geranium."
],
"id": "en-geranium-en-noun-V-ypeiIM"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʒəˈɹeɪni.əm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪniəm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-geranium.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-geranium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-geranium.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-geranium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-geranium.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "oranssinpunainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "geranio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Geranium (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "geranium"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "geranium"
},
"expansion": "Latin geranium",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γερᾰ́νῐον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γερᾰ́νῐον (geránion)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γέρᾰνος",
"3": "-ῐον",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "crane"
},
"expansion": "γέρᾰνος (géranos, “crane”) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin geranium, from Ancient Greek γερᾰ́νῐον (geránion), from γέρᾰνος (géranos, “crane”) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more geranium",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most geranium",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "geranium (comparative more geranium, superlative most geranium)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 9 19 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Oranges",
"orig": "en:Oranges",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a bright red color tinted with orange, like that of a scarlet geranium."
],
"id": "en-geranium-en-adj-MB5esL7x",
"related": [
{
"word": "blood red"
},
{
"word": "brick red"
},
{
"word": "burgundy"
},
{
"word": "cardinal"
},
{
"word": "carmine"
},
{
"word": "carnation"
},
{
"word": "cerise"
},
{
"word": "cherry"
},
{
"word": "cherry red"
},
{
"word": "Chinese red"
},
{
"word": "cinnabar"
},
{
"word": "claret"
},
{
"word": "crimson"
},
{
"word": "damask"
},
{
"word": "fire brick"
},
{
"word": "fire engine red"
},
{
"word": "flame"
},
{
"word": "flamingo"
},
{
"word": "fuchsia"
},
{
"word": "garnet"
},
{
"word": "gules"
},
{
"word": "hot pink"
},
{
"word": "incarnadine"
},
{
"word": "Indian red"
},
{
"word": "magenta"
},
{
"word": "maroon"
},
{
"word": "misty rose"
},
{
"word": "nacarat"
},
{
"word": "oxblood"
},
{
"word": "pillar-box red"
},
{
"word": "pink"
},
{
"word": "Pompeian red"
},
{
"word": "poppy"
},
{
"word": "raspberry"
},
{
"word": "red violet"
},
{
"word": "rose"
},
{
"word": "rouge"
},
{
"word": "ruby"
},
{
"word": "ruddy"
},
{
"word": "salmon"
},
{
"word": "sanguine"
},
{
"word": "scarlet"
},
{
"word": "shocking pink"
},
{
"word": "stammel"
},
{
"word": "strawberry"
},
{
"word": "Turkey red"
},
{
"word": "Venetian red"
},
{
"word": "vermilion"
},
{
"word": "vinaceous"
},
{
"word": "vinous"
},
{
"word": "violet red"
},
{
"word": "wine"
},
{
"sense": "reds",
"word": "red"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "color",
"word": "oranssinpunainen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "color",
"word": "geranio"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʒəˈɹeɪni.əm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪniəm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-geranium.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-geranium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-geranium.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Geranium (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "geranium"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (nothospecies)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Rhymes:English/eɪniəm",
"Rhymes:English/eɪniəm/4 syllables",
"en:Flowers",
"en:Geraniales order plants",
"en:Oranges"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Pelargonium odoratissimum",
"word": "apple geranium"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pelargonium grossularioides",
"word": "coconut geranium"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cacyreus marshalli",
"word": "geranium bronze"
},
{
"word": "geranium oil"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pelargonium × hortorum",
"word": "horseshoe geranium"
},
{
"word": "ivy geranium"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pelargonium crispum",
"word": "lemon geranium"
},
{
"alt": "Pelargonium × domesticum",
"word": "Martha Washington geranium"
},
{
"word": "mint geranium"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pelargonium × fragrans",
"word": "nutmeg geranium"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pelargonium tomentosum",
"word": "peppermint geranium"
},
{
"alt": "Pelargonium × domesticum",
"word": "regal geranium"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Heuchera spp.",
"word": "rock geranium"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pelargonium spp.",
"word": "rose geranium"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Saxifraga stolonifera",
"word": "strawberry geranium"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Geranium maculatum",
"word": "wild geranium"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pelargonium × hortorum",
"word": "zonal geranium"
}
],
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"args": {
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"expansion": "Latin geranium",
"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γερᾰ́νῐον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γερᾰ́νῐον (geránion)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
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"t1": "crane"
},
"expansion": "γέρᾰνος (géranos, “crane”) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin geranium, from Ancient Greek γερᾰ́νῐον (geránion), from γέρᾰνος (géranos, “crane”) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geraniums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerania",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"expansion": "geranium (plural geraniums or gerania)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "geraniol"
},
{
"word": "alfilaria"
},
{
"word": "storksbill"
},
{
"word": "Geranium"
},
{
"word": "Pelargonium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any flowering plant of the genus Geranium of cranesbills, of family Geraniaceae."
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Geranium",
"Geranium#Translingual"
],
[
"cranesbill",
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],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Geraniaceae",
"Geraniaceae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The common name for flowering plants of the genus Pelargonium."
],
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"Pelargonium",
"Pelargonium"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "geranium:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bright red color tinted with orange, like that of a scarlet geranium."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʒəˈɹeɪni.əm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪniəm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-geranium.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-geranium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-geranium.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Geranium",
"word": "cranesbill"
},
{
"sense": "Pelargonium",
"word": "pelargonium"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zdravec",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "здравец"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"word": "老鸛草"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"word": "老鹳草"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"word": "storkenæb"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "geranium"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"word": "kurjenpolvi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "géranium"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xeranio"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nemsic̣vera",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"word": "ნემსიწვერა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Storchschnabel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "geránion",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γεράνιον"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "geráni",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γεράνι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "geránion",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γεράνιον"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"word": "gólyaorr"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crobh fola"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geiréiniam"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geranio perenne"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geranio"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zeraniumu",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"word": "ゼラニウム"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "djérainium"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geranium"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "storkenebb"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geranium"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "storkenebb"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ommeraunje"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bodziszek"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "geranium"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gerânio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geraniu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "geránʹ",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гера́нь"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "zdravnjak"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geranio"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"word": "heranyo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"word": "sardunya"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"english": "Geranium",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"word": "gerum"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "cranesbill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pig y crëyr"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "muškato",
"sense": "common name for Pelargoniums",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мушкато"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "common name for Pelargoniums",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gerani"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "common name for Pelargoniums",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pelargónie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "common name for Pelargoniums",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pelargonie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "common name for Pelargoniums",
"word": "geranium"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "common name for Pelargoniums",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "geranium"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "common name for Pelargoniums",
"word": "pelargoni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "common name for Pelargoniums",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "géranium"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "common name for Pelargoniums",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pélargonium"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nemsic̣vera",
"sense": "common name for Pelargoniums",
"word": "ნემსიწვერა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "common name for Pelargoniums",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Geranie"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "common name for Pelargoniums",
"word": "muskátli"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "common name for Pelargoniums",
"word": "jerantka"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "common name for Pelargoniums",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peileargóiniam"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "common name for Pelargoniums",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geranio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "common name for Pelargoniums",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pelargonio"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "common name for Pelargoniums",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "djérainium"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "common name for Pelargoniums",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geranium"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "common name for Pelargoniums",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geranium"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "common name for Pelargoniums",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pelargonia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "common name for Pelargoniums",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gerânio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "common name for Pelargoniums",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pelargónio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "common name for Pelargoniums",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pelargônio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "common name for Pelargoniums",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mușcată"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "common name for Pelargoniums",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pelargonie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "geránʹ",
"sense": "common name for Pelargoniums",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гера́нь"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "common name for Pelargoniums",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "здра̀вац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "common name for Pelargoniums",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zdràvac"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "common name for Pelargoniums",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geranio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "common name for Pelargoniums",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pelargonia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "common name for Pelargoniums",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pelargon"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"english": "Pelargonium",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "common name for Pelargoniums",
"word": "pelargun"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "oranssinpunainen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "geranio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Geranium (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "geranium"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (nothospecies)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Rhymes:English/eɪniəm",
"Rhymes:English/eɪniəm/4 syllables",
"en:Flowers",
"en:Geraniales order plants",
"en:Oranges"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "geranium"
},
"expansion": "Latin geranium",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γερᾰ́νῐον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γερᾰ́νῐον (geránion)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γέρᾰνος",
"3": "-ῐον",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "crane"
},
"expansion": "γέρᾰνος (géranos, “crane”) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin geranium, from Ancient Greek γερᾰ́νῐον (geránion), from γέρᾰνος (géranos, “crane”) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more geranium",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most geranium",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "geranium (comparative more geranium, superlative most geranium)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"sense": "reds",
"word": "red"
},
{
"word": "blood red"
},
{
"word": "brick red"
},
{
"word": "burgundy"
},
{
"word": "cardinal"
},
{
"word": "carmine"
},
{
"word": "carnation"
},
{
"word": "cerise"
},
{
"word": "cherry"
},
{
"word": "cherry red"
},
{
"word": "Chinese red"
},
{
"word": "cinnabar"
},
{
"word": "claret"
},
{
"word": "crimson"
},
{
"word": "damask"
},
{
"word": "fire brick"
},
{
"word": "fire engine red"
},
{
"word": "flame"
},
{
"word": "flamingo"
},
{
"word": "fuchsia"
},
{
"word": "garnet"
},
{
"word": "gules"
},
{
"word": "hot pink"
},
{
"word": "incarnadine"
},
{
"word": "Indian red"
},
{
"word": "magenta"
},
{
"word": "maroon"
},
{
"word": "misty rose"
},
{
"word": "nacarat"
},
{
"word": "oxblood"
},
{
"word": "pillar-box red"
},
{
"word": "pink"
},
{
"word": "Pompeian red"
},
{
"word": "poppy"
},
{
"word": "raspberry"
},
{
"word": "red violet"
},
{
"word": "rose"
},
{
"word": "rouge"
},
{
"word": "ruby"
},
{
"word": "ruddy"
},
{
"word": "salmon"
},
{
"word": "sanguine"
},
{
"word": "scarlet"
},
{
"word": "shocking pink"
},
{
"word": "stammel"
},
{
"word": "strawberry"
},
{
"word": "Turkey red"
},
{
"word": "Venetian red"
},
{
"word": "vermilion"
},
{
"word": "vinaceous"
},
{
"word": "vinous"
},
{
"word": "violet red"
},
{
"word": "wine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of a bright red color tinted with orange, like that of a scarlet geranium."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʒəˈɹeɪni.əm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪniəm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-geranium.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-geranium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-geranium.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-geranium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-geranium.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "color",
"word": "oranssinpunainen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "color",
"word": "geranio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Geranium (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "geranium"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.